CN103975726A - Radix pseudostellariae planting and plant division method - Google Patents
Radix pseudostellariae planting and plant division method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975726A CN103975726A CN201410170459.6A CN201410170459A CN103975726A CN 103975726 A CN103975726 A CN 103975726A CN 201410170459 A CN201410170459 A CN 201410170459A CN 103975726 A CN103975726 A CN 103975726A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Radix pseudostellariae planting technology, in particular to a Radix pseudostellariae planting and plant division method. The Radix pseudostellariae planting and plant division method comprises the following steps: seeding, covering with soil, bed covering, covering with mulching films, seeding time determination, transplantation, furrowing angle determination during transplantation, transplantation density determination, covering with soil, bed sterilization, bed covering, covering with mulching films and transplantation time determination. Compared with the traditional Radix pseudostellariae planting method, to view from planting, the cost is saved, the labor is saved, the seeding efficiency is improved, the seed emergence rate is high and the seedlings are tidy and robust; to view from transplantation, the diseased or infected plants of Radix pseudostellariae seedlings produced by adopting a 1-5 system are fewer, the shape is good, the proportion of knotted Radix pseudostellariae is small, the seed utilization ratio is improved, the land utilization area and utilization ratio are improved, the cost is saved, the roots are not easily damaged and the regeneration capacity of young roots is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radix pseudostellariae planting technology, i.e. plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation.
Background technology
In the prior art, radix pseudostellariae is that Araliaceae, radix pseudostellariae belong to, a kind of cloudy raw herbaceous plant for many years, its have growth time long, to the soil feature such as have relatively high expectations.Non-forestry land is for traditional radix pseudostellariae is planted the forest land adopting, and the gradient is lower than the soil of 45 °, as farmland, abandoned land etc., be called non-forestry land.The radix pseudostellariae kind of conventional method is implanted with a set of seeding technique:
1, the sowing time: sowing point is sowed in spring and autumn sowing.Because autumn sowing is fast emerge morning, Miao Zhuan, root growth, so adopt autumn sowing.But because not reaching the factors such as requirement, seed breach also can sow in spring.
2, seed disinfection: doubly soak 15min green prosperous No. two with 500 times of zineb or 500 times of carbendazim or 600-800 before sowing.
3, thickness of sowing: radix pseudostellariae is grown seedlings and adopted the program request of 4 × 5cm seeding row spacing, kind of a 0.25-0.3kg for every curtain.
4, seeding method: program request, broadcast sowing drilling.
5, earth backing and covering: the 5-8cm such as mulching straw again after autumn sowing earth backing 4-5cm, mulching straw 2-3cm again after spring sowing earth backing 3-4cm.
The radix pseudostellariae kind of conventional method is implanted with a set of transplantation technique:
1, standard: 2-2-2 system, 2-4 system.2-2-2 system refers to kind transplantation of seedlings in 2 years, transplants for the first time after 2 years and transplants for the second time, transplants for the second time and can gather in the crops for latter 2 years.2-4 system refers to and refers to kind transplantation of seedlings in 2 years, after transplanting, transplants no longer for the second time, transplants and can gather in the crops for latter 4 years.
2, gradient: plant along mountain shape.
Its shortcoming be sowing inefficiency, seeding ratio is not high, seedling diseased plant is many, seed availability is low, soil utilize area and availability low, a little less than the regeneration capacity of young root.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide for above-mentioned deficiency plantation and the plant division method of the better radix pseudostellariae plantation of a kind of radix pseudostellariae planting effect.
Technical solution of the present invention is: plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation, and its step is as follows:
(1) sowing:
A, seeding method: adopt live, press broadcast or program request;
Live: thickness of sowing is 12-14 grain/OK, line space 10-13cm, it is 1-5 grain that kind of amount is entered in each kind of cave, kind acupoint depth is 1-3cm; Live referring to after radix pseudostellariae planting seed, no longer through transplanting, until a kind of seeding method of gathering.
Pressure is broadcast or program request: thickness of sowing is 25-28 grain/OK, line space 2-6cm, and each kind of cave seed inlet is 1-5
Grain, pressing the degree of depth of broadcasting is 1-3cm; Pressure is broadcast and is referred to that when sowing applies sower and complete the seeding method of the whole operation process such as trench digging, seeding, earthing, suppression.When program request refers to sowing, manually open at a certain distance cave, every bunch planting enters several seeds, carries out immediately earthing or covering.
B, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
C, ginseng bed sterilization: the pond bed after earth backing and packway are carried out to soil disinfection processing; Disinfectant adopts dislikes mould spirit, 5g/ bag, and the Yan Bian of manufacturer oasis Chemical Co., Ltd., average every bag is dissolved in 15Kg water, can completes the soil disinfection of 15-20 linear meter ginseng bed and packway.
D, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize leaf, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
E, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
F, sowing time: autumn sowing or spring sowing;
(2) transplant: employing be 1-5 system.1-5 system refers to the transplantation of seedlings of annual radix pseudostellariae kind, then until the standard of no longer transplanting of gathering;
A, to press broadcast or program request, by the transplantation of seedlings of annual radix pseudostellariae kind, then until the standard of no longer transplanting of gathering;
B, the angle of ditching while transplanting: trench digging angle control when transplanting is 15-70 °; Optimized angle 40-50 °
C, Transplanting Density: Transplanting Density is 6-10 strain/OK, line space 18-24cm;
D, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
E, ginseng bed sterilization: to pond bed and packway after earth backing, carry out soil disinfection processing;
F, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize tree page, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
G, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
H, transplanting time: autumn.
Preferably plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation, its step is as follows:
(1) sowing:
A, seeding method: adopt live, press broadcast or program request;
Live: thickness of sowing is 12-13 grain/OK, line space 12-13cm, it is 1-3 grain that kind of amount is entered in each kind of cave, and sowing quantity is 95-325 grain/linear meter, and kind acupoint depth is 0.5-3cm;
Pressure is broadcast or program request: thickness of sowing is 26-27 grain/OK, line space 3-5cm, and each kind of cave seed inlet is 1-3 grain, and seeding quantity is 520-2700 grain/linear meter, and pressing the degree of depth of broadcasting is 0.5-3cm;
B, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
C, ginseng bed sterilization: the pond bed after earth backing and packway are carried out to soil disinfection processing;
D, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize leaf, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
E, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
F, sowing time: autumn sowing or spring sowing;
(2) transplant: adopt semi-automatic cultivation ginseng machine or artificial trench digging to transplant;
A, to press broadcast or program request, by the transplantation of seedlings of annual radix pseudostellariae kind, then until the standard of no longer transplanting of gathering;
B, the angle of ditching while transplanting: trench digging angle control when transplanting is 40-50 °;
C, Transplanting Density: Transplanting Density is 7-8 strain/OK, line space 19-22cm;
D, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
E, ginseng bed sterilization: to pond bed and packway after earth backing, carry out soil disinfection processing;
F, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize tree page, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is
1-5cm；
G, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
H, transplanting time: autumn.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1,, with respect to the radix pseudostellariae plantation of conventional method, in plantation, save cost, save labour, improved sowing operating efficiency, seeding ratio is high, Miao Qi, Miao Zhuan.2, in transplanting, the seedling diseased plant that adopts " 1-5 system " to produce is few, and ginseng shape is good, and pimple reference example is little." 1-5 system " and lively can improve seed availability, improves soil and utilizes area and availability, cost-saving.The annual seedling of " 1-5 system " is transplanted, and ginseng is less age, is difficult for hindering root, and the regeneration capacity of young root is strong simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment
Plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation, step is as follows:
1, sowing
1.1 seeding methods: what the present invention adopted is live, press and broadcast or the seeding method of program request.
1.1.1 live: live referring to after radix pseudostellariae planting seed, no longer through transplanting, until a kind of seeding method of gathering.Method is: adopt seed-sowing machine sowing or artificial seeding, thickness of sowing is 12-13 grain/OK, line space 12-13cm, and it is 1-3 grain that kind of amount is entered in each kind of cave, and sowing quantity is 95-325 grain/linear meter, and kind acupoint depth is 0.5-3cm.
1.1.2 press and broadcast or program request: pressure broadcasts or program request is the Mode of sowing and seedling propagation that 1-5 system adopts.Method is: adopt and broadcast
Kind of machine is pressed and is broadcast or artificial dibbling (bunch planting), and thickness of sowing is 26-27 grain/OK, line space 3-5cm, and each kind of cave seed enters
Amount is 1-3 grain, and seeding quantity is 520-2700 grain/linear meter, and pressing the degree of depth of broadcasting is 0.5-3cm.
1.1.3 earthing: sower finishes after seed, screens fine earth with sieve, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm left and right.
1.2 sterilization and covering
1.2.1 ginseng bed sterilization: to pond bed and packway after earth backing, select prevention soil to pass and the significant environment friendly agricultural of seed-borne disease effect, carry out soil disinfection processing.
1.2.2 cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize needle (pine needle), broad-leaved (Walnut Leaves, mongolian oak leaf), dry maize straw, straw etc. cover, and cladding thickness is 1-5cm.
1.2.3 covering film: lid layer plastic film (dark for well) again on ginseng bed covering, from packway, to fetch earth, the corner of compacting mulch film, prevents that mulch film from raising because of external conditions such as strong wind.Covering film can soil protection soil moisture content, and can improve the temperature of ginseng bed in mulch film, and growing of seed played to good facilitation.
1.3 sowing times: autumn sowing or spring sowing
2, transplant
2.1 standards: what the present invention adopted is 1-5 system (1-5 system refers to the transplantation of seedlings of annual radix pseudostellariae kind, then until the standard of no longer transplanting of gathering).
2.1.1 transplanting method: adopt semi-automatic cultivation ginseng machine or artificial trench digging to transplant.
2.1.2 the angle of ditching while transplanting: trench digging angle control when transplanting is 40-50 °.The angle of tiltedly planting affects radix pseudostellariae growing way, and gradient is large, is unfavorable for the growth of radix pseudostellariae fibrous root; Gradient is little, is unfavorable for the growth of radix pseudostellariae main root.So it is necessary selecting suitable gradient.Cultivation ginseng gradient of the present invention can ensure main root and the fibrous root growth requirement of radix pseudostellariae.
2.1.3 Transplanting Density: Transplanting Density is 7-8 strain/OK, line space 19-22cm.
2.1.4 earth backing: transplanter has been transplanted after seedling, screens fine earth with sieve, is overlying on bed surface earth backing thickness 0.5-1.5cm left and right.
2.2 sterilization and covering
2.2.1 ginseng bed sterilization: to pond bed and packway after earth backing, select prevention soil to pass and the significant environment friendly agricultural of seed-borne disease effect, carry out soil disinfection processing.
2.2.2 cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize needle (pine needle), broad-leaved (Walnut Leaves, mongolian oak leaf), dry maize straw, straw etc. cover, and cladding thickness is 1-5cm.
2.2.3 covering film: lid layer plastic film (dark for well) again on ginseng bed covering, from packway, to fetch earth, the corner of compacting mulch film, prevents that mulch film from raising because of external conditions such as strong wind.Covering film can soil protection soil moisture content, and can improve the temperature of ginseng bed in mulch film, and growing of seedling played to good facilitation.
2.3 transplanting times: autumn.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned example embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to all changes that drop in the implication and the scope that are equal to important document of claim to include in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but be not that each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (5)
1. plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation, its step is as follows:
(1) sowing:
A, seeding method: adopt live, press broadcast or program request;
Live: thickness of sowing is 12-14 grain/OK, line space 10-13cm, it is 1-5 grain that kind of amount is entered in each kind of cave, kind acupoint depth is 1-3cm; Pressure is broadcast or program request: thickness of sowing is 25-28 grain/OK, line space 2-6cm, and each kind of cave seed inlet is 1-5 grain, pressing the degree of depth of broadcasting is 1-3cm;
B, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
C, ginseng bed sterilization: the pond bed after earth backing and packway are carried out to soil disinfection processing;
D, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize leaf, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
E, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
F, sowing time: autumn sowing or spring sowing;
(2) transplant:
A, to press broadcast or program request, by the transplantation of seedlings of annual radix pseudostellariae kind, then until the standard of no longer transplanting of gathering;
B, the angle of ditching while transplanting: trench digging angle control when transplanting is 15-70 °;
C, Transplanting Density: Transplanting Density is 6-10 strain/OK, line space 18-24cm;
D, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
E, ginseng bed sterilization: to pond bed and packway after earth backing, carry out soil disinfection processing;
F, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize tree page, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
G, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
H, transplanting time: autumn.
2. according to plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that live sowing number
Amount is 95-325 grain/linear meter.
3. according to plantation and the plant division method of the radix pseudostellariae plantation described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that pressing broadcast or
In program request, seeding quantity is 520-2700 grain/linear meter.
4. according to plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae claimed in claim 3 plantation, it is characterized in that type of seeding adopts
Press and broadcast or artificial dibbling with semi-automatic sower, transplanting method adopts semi-automatic cultivation ginseng machine or artificial trench digging to transplant.
5. according to plantation and the plant division method of radix pseudostellariae plantation claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) sowing:
A, seeding method: adopt live, press broadcast or program request;
Live: thickness of sowing is 12-13 grain/OK, line space 12-13cm, it is 1-3 grain that kind of amount is entered in each kind of cave, and sowing quantity is 95-325 grain/linear meter, and kind acupoint depth is 0.5-3cm;
Pressure is broadcast or program request: thickness of sowing is 26-27 grain/OK, line space 3-5cm, and each kind of cave seed inlet is 1-3 grain,
Seeding quantity is 520-2700 grain/linear meter, and pressing the degree of depth of broadcasting is 0.5-3cm;
B, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
C, ginseng bed sterilization: the pond bed after earth backing and packway are carried out to soil disinfection processing;
D, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize leaf, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
E, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
F, sowing time: autumn sowing or spring sowing;
(2) transplant: adopt semi-automatic cultivation ginseng machine or artificial trench digging to transplant;
A, to press broadcast or program request, by the transplantation of seedlings of annual radix pseudostellariae kind, then until the standard of no longer transplanting of gathering;
B, the angle of ditching while transplanting: trench digging angle control when transplanting is 40-50 °;
C, Transplanting Density: Transplanting Density is 7-8 strain/OK, line space 19-22cm;
D, earthing: screening fine earth, is overlying on bed surface thickness of earth covering 0.5-1.5cm;
E, ginseng bed sterilization: to pond bed and packway after earth backing, carry out soil disinfection processing;
F, ginseng bed cover: after ginseng bed sterilization, utilize tree page, stalk, straw covering to cover, cladding thickness is 1-5cm;
G, covering film: lid layer plastic film again on ginseng bed covering, the corner of compacting mulch film;
H, transplanting time: autumn.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN105493836A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for preventing degeneration of Pseudostellaria heterophylla variety |
| CN107371512A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-11-24 | 黄志凌 | A kind of laboratory seedling is from turn cultivating method |
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| CN103109672A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 刘春生 | Planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
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| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
| CN102939833A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-27 | 贵阳中医学院 | Method of sexual reproduction of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103109672A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 刘春生 | Planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493836A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for preventing degeneration of Pseudostellaria heterophylla variety |
| CN107371512A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-11-24 | 黄志凌 | A kind of laboratory seedling is from turn cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |