CN104126383A - Method for planting heterophylly falsestarwort roots - Google Patents
Method for planting heterophylly falsestarwort roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126383A CN104126383A CN201410310580.4A CN201410310580A CN104126383A CN 104126383 A CN104126383 A CN 104126383A CN 201410310580 A CN201410310580 A CN 201410310580A CN 104126383 A CN104126383 A CN 104126383A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting heterophylly falsestarwort roots, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and preparing a planting field; (2) treating the planting field; (3) applying a base fertilizer; (4) selecting seeds and planting the selected seeds; (5) performing growth management; and (6) harvesting the heterophylly falsestarwort roots and reserving the seeds for planting. By adopting the method for planting the heterophylly falsestarwort roots disclosed by the invention, 595kg of the heterophylly falsestarwort roots can be produced per mu on average. Compared with the conventional planting technology (the highest mu yield is 450kg), the method is higher in the yield per mu by 145kg, and has the advantages of high yield, high economical benefit and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medicinal material, relate in particular to a kind of implantation methods of radix pseudostellariae, belong to medicinal material planting technology field.
Background technology
Radix pseudostellariae, has another name called caryophyllaceous ginseng, Tong Can.For the piece root of Caryophyllaceae herbaceos perennial pseudostellaria heterophylla, be distributed widely in the ground such as East China, Central China, North China, northeast and northwest, it has benefit strengthening spleen and lung, nourishing generate fluid, improve chronic heart failure, improve memory, the effect such as hypoglycemic, antioxidation activity, can control cough due to deficiency of the lung, insufficiency of the spleen food is few, palpitaition, palpitation, oedema, quench one's thirst, the spirit symptom such as tired, is determined and lists " the traditional Chinese medicine list that can be used for health food " in by the Ministry of Public Health at present.In recent years, along with the market demand of radix pseudostellariae increases day by day, price continuous rise, cultivation scale also constantly expands, but the output of current culture technique is not ideal enough, can not meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of the radix pseudostellariae that a kind of per mu yield is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, an implantation methods for radix pseudostellariae, comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is 10～20 °, front nonirrigated farmland of not planting any plant for 1～2 year; Dark 25～the 30cm that loosens the soil, the wide 1.5～2m of furrow, the high 20～25cm of furrow, furrow face is bridge arch shape, furrow width 35～40cm;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 60% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 30% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15～20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 20～25 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1300～1500 kilograms of ash, 100～150 kilograms, rock phosphate, 20～50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 300～500 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 1～2cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: select loose, healthy and strong, bud head is complete, not damaged, disease-free kind root plantation in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent, 25 kgs/acre of sowing quantities, after within 35 minutes, draining with 500 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 40% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 7～8cm discharge seed ginseng, bud head is apart from earth's surface 4～5cm, seed ginseng headtotail, then covers fine earth lid kind, the thick 3～5cm of blinding;
5) growth management: emerge and answer uprooting weed in latter about 30 days, slight loose table soil, vegetative stage keeps ground moistening, the unsuitable ponding of furrow face, piece root expanding stage waters one time water every morning, promote piece root growth, mix with 100～200 kgs/acre of night soils become thoroughly decomposed 50～60 kgs/acre, cake fertilizer and ash 100～120 kg/mu before and after clear and bright to impose in furrow, to improve Population Light energy effect, delay cauline leaf and wither, prevent early ageing, promote piece root hyperplasia, expand;
6) gather, reserve seed for planting: before and after the Summer Solstice in next year after radix pseudostellariae plantation, in the time that more than 55% cauline leaf of overground part is withered, just should gather, select fine day results, size ginseng root should be gathered complete; Select disease-free, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The implantation methods of radix pseudostellariae of the present invention, average every mu can be produced radix pseudostellariae 595kg, compared with current planting technology (its highest per mu yield is 450kg), every mu of high yield 145kg, the advantage such as it is high that it has output, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but claimed scope is not limited to content described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 1,
Select 5 mu of ground plantation radix pseudostellariaes, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is 10 °, front nonirrigated farmland of not planting any plant for 1 year; Dark 25～the 30cm that loosens the soil, the wide 1.5～2m of furrow, the high 20～25cm of furrow, furrow face is bridge arch shape, furrow width 35～40cm;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 60% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 30% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15～20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 20～25 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1300 kilograms of ash, 100 kilograms, rock phosphate, 20 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 300 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 1～2cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: select loose, healthy and strong, bud head is complete, not damaged, disease-free kind root plantation in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent, 25 kgs/acre of sowing quantities, after within 35 minutes, draining with 500 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 40% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 7～8cm discharge seed ginseng, bud head is apart from earth's surface 4～5cm, seed ginseng headtotail, then covers fine earth lid kind, the thick 3～5cm of blinding;
5) growth management: emerge and answer uprooting weed in latter about 30 days, slight loose table soil, vegetative stage keeps ground moistening, the unsuitable ponding of furrow face, piece root expanding stage waters one time water every morning, promote piece root growth, mix with 100 kgs/acre of night soils become thoroughly decomposed 100 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre, cake fertilizer and ash before and after clear and bright to impose in furrow, to improve Population Light energy effect, delay cauline leaf and wither, prevent early ageing, promote piece root hyperplasia, expand;
6) gather, reserve seed for planting: before and after the Summer Solstice in next year after radix pseudostellariae plantation, in the time that more than 55% cauline leaf of overground part is withered, just should gather, select fine day results, size ginseng root should be gathered complete; Select disease-free, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root.
The radix pseudostellariae of gathering is weighed, and its weight is 2910kg.
Embodiment 2,
Select 10 certain soil plantation radix pseudostellariae, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is the nonirrigated farmland of not planting any plant in 15 °, first 2 years; Dark 25～the 30cm that loosens the soil, the wide 1.5～2m of furrow, the high 20～25cm of furrow, furrow face is bridge arch shape, furrow width 35～40cm;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 60% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 30% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15～20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 20～25 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1400 kilograms of ash, 125 kilograms, rock phosphate, 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 400 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 1～2cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: select loose, healthy and strong, bud head is complete, not damaged, disease-free kind root plantation in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent, 25 kgs/acre of sowing quantities, after within 35 minutes, draining with 500 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 40% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 7～8cm discharge seed ginseng, bud head is apart from earth's surface 4～5cm, seed ginseng headtotail, then covers fine earth lid kind, the thick 3～5cm of blinding;
5) growth management: emerge and answer uprooting weed in latter about 30 days, slight loose table soil, vegetative stage keeps ground moistening, the unsuitable ponding of furrow face, piece root expanding stage waters one time water every morning, promote piece root growth, mix with 150 kgs/acre of night soils become thoroughly decomposed 110 kgs/acre of 55 kgs/acre, cake fertilizer and ash before and after clear and bright to impose in furrow, to improve Population Light energy effect, delay cauline leaf and wither, prevent early ageing, promote piece root hyperplasia, expand;
6) gather, reserve seed for planting: before and after the Summer Solstice in next year after radix pseudostellariae plantation, in the time that more than 55% cauline leaf of overground part is withered, just should gather, select fine day results, size ginseng root should be gathered complete; Select disease-free, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root.
The radix pseudostellariae of gathering is weighed, and its weight is 6348kg.
Embodiment 3,
Select 15 mu of soil plantation radix pseudostellariaes, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is 20 °, front nonirrigated farmland of not planting any plant for 1～2 year; Dark 25～the 30cm that loosens the soil, the wide 1.5～2m of furrow, the high 20～25cm of furrow, furrow face is bridge arch shape, furrow width 35～40cm;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 60% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 30% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15～20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 20～25 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1500 kilograms of ash, 150 kilograms, rock phosphate, 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 500 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 2cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: select loose, healthy and strong, bud head is complete, not damaged, disease-free kind root plantation in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent, 25 kgs/acre of sowing quantities, after within 35 minutes, draining with 500 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 40% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 7～8cm discharge seed ginseng, bud head is apart from earth's surface 4～5cm, seed ginseng headtotail, then covers fine earth lid kind, the thick 3～5cm of blinding;
5) growth management: emerge and answer uprooting weed in latter about 30 days, slight loose table soil, vegetative stage keeps ground moistening, the unsuitable ponding of furrow face, piece root expanding stage waters one time water every morning, promote piece root growth, mix with 200 kgs/acre of night soils become thoroughly decomposed 60 kgs/acre, cake fertilizer and ash 120 kg/mu before and after clear and bright to impose in furrow, to improve Population Light energy effect, delay cauline leaf and wither, prevent early ageing, promote piece root hyperplasia, expand;
6) gather, reserve seed for planting: before and after the Summer Solstice in next year after radix pseudostellariae plantation, in the time that more than 55% cauline leaf of overground part is withered, just should gather, select fine day results, size ginseng root should be gathered complete; Select disease-free, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root.
The radix pseudostellariae of gathering is weighed, and its weight is 8600kg.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for radix pseudostellariae, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is 10～20 °, front nonirrigated farmland of not planting any plant for 1～2 year; Dark 25～the 30cm that loosens the soil, the wide 1.5～2m of furrow, the high 20～25cm of furrow, furrow face is bridge arch shape, furrow width 35～40cm;
2) planting site processing: plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 60% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 25 days, plant and be made into after 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces table soil is ploughed under to soil layer with 1 kilogram of 30% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate for first 10 days;
3) basal dressing: furrow face is laterally opened the plantation ditch that 15～20cm is dark, ditch is apart from being 20～25 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after 1300～1500 kilograms of ash, 100～150 kilograms, rock phosphate, 20～50 kilograms of composite fertilizers, 50 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 300～500 kilograms of rettings of night soil and covering 1～2cm thin soil;
4) seed selection, plantation: select loose, healthy and strong, bud head is complete, not damaged, disease-free kind root plantation in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent, 25 kgs/acre of sowing quantities, after within 35 minutes, draining with 500 times of immersion kind roots of carbendazim of 40% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, by spacing in the rows 7～8cm discharge seed ginseng, bud head is apart from earth's surface 4～5cm, seed ginseng headtotail, then covers fine earth lid kind, the thick 3～5cm of blinding;
5) growth management: emerge and answer uprooting weed in latter about 30 days, slight loose table soil, vegetative stage keeps ground moistening, the unsuitable ponding of furrow face, piece root expanding stage waters one time water every morning, promote piece root growth, mix with 100～200 kgs/acre of night soils become thoroughly decomposed 50～60 kgs/acre, cake fertilizer and ash 100～120 kg/mu before and after clear and bright to impose in furrow, to improve Population Light energy effect, delay cauline leaf and wither, prevent early ageing, promote piece root hyperplasia, expand;
6) gather, reserve seed for planting: before and after the Summer Solstice in next year after radix pseudostellariae plantation, in the time that more than 55% cauline leaf of overground part is withered, just should gather, select fine day results, size ginseng root should be gathered complete; Select disease-free, have fixed characteristic, bud head full, stout and strong give over to kind of a root.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325138A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Topping root-strengthening planting method for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105493837A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Seminal root treating method for effectively controlling diseases of Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN105532244A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 六枝特区道地种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method for pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN112088706A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-18 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae in melastoma dodecandrum |
| CN112616598A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Transverse type cultivation method for salvia miltiorrhiza |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325138A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Topping root-strengthening planting method for radix pseudostellariae |
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| CN105493837A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | Seminal root treating method for effectively controlling diseases of Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN105532244A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 六枝特区道地种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method for pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| CN112088706A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-18 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae in melastoma dodecandrum |
| CN112088706B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-07-08 | 袁丽峰 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae in melastoma dodecandrum |
| CN112616598A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Transverse type cultivation method for salvia miltiorrhiza |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |