CN104871802A - Soil changing method for solving continuous cropping obstacle problem of mountain pseudostellaria root planting - Google Patents
Soil changing method for solving continuous cropping obstacle problem of mountain pseudostellaria root planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104871802A CN104871802A CN201510336068.1A CN201510336068A CN104871802A CN 104871802 A CN104871802 A CN 104871802A CN 201510336068 A CN201510336068 A CN 201510336068A CN 104871802 A CN104871802 A CN 104871802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- year
- planting
- new
- continuous cropping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil changing method for solving the continuous cropping obstacle problem of mountain pseudostellaria root planting. The soil changing method comprises six steps as follows: stand condition improvement, soil improvement, first-year planting soil treatment, second-year planting soil treatment, third-year planting soil treatment and recycling. Quicklime, farmyard manure and humus soil are used for performing nutrition improvement on soil, and the soil fertility can be enhanced while the soil is disinfected, so that factors such as the continuous cropping obstacle and the like caused by soil nutrient imbalance, organic matter content insufficiency and the like can be effectively eliminated; after ridge soil is treated with the method, sections or residues, left in the soil, of pseudostellaria roots can be reduced, planting soil used every year is renewed and can be recycled, the continuous cropping obstacle is overcome, and continuous cropping of the pseudostellaria roots in the same area is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method solving mountain region Soil-sickness Problem, a kind of particularly soil removal and replacement method solving mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem.
Background technology
Proportion of crop planting, owing to cultivating same crop for a long time, be subject to the restriction of this crop and soil nutrition unbalance, the content of organic matter is not enough, salt accumulation excessively or crop is retained in secretion in soil or residual matter produces the factors such as murder by poisoning, often cause " continuous cropping obstacle ", a piece of land utilize the time must lie fallow because of continuous cropping obstacle to be restricted, the planned crop rotation carrying out Different Crop can only be leaned on, or open up wasteland new soil plantation.Radix pseudostellariae is the dried root of pinkwort caryophyllaceous ginseng, is the major economic crops on the ground such as Zherong, Fujian.Have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung effect.Be usually used in insufficiency of the spleen body tired, poor appetite, weak after being ill, deficiency of both vital energy and Yin, spontaneous perspiration day is thirsty, dryness of the lung dry cough.Radix pseudostellariae plantation continuous cropping obstacle is the main cause causing virus disease, leaf spot, gently then makes radix pseudostellariae plant give birth to bad, affects Quality and yield, can cause a large amount of underproduction or total crop failure time serious.The radix pseudostellariae plot of planting in year headed by the crop rotation method that current peasant household generally adopts, Second Year rice cultivation, this is for the mountain region of large area lack of water, and the method is unfeasible.Therefore, radix pseudostellariae plantation continuous cropping obstacle is very serious, and seeking a kind of soil removal and replacement method that can solve mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem is those skilled in the art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome due to factor restrictions such as the driving of limited, the economic interests of ploughing and planting conditions, with planting site continuous cropping, plant fertility is bad, radix pseudostellariae Quality and yield significantly reduces, continuous cropping obstacle is also on the rise, and the general crop rotation method adopted is for the mountain region of large area lack of water at present, and method is infeasible, the defect that continuous cropping obstacle is very serious, provides a kind of soil removal and replacement method that effectively can solve mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem.
In order to reach above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme: a kind of soil removal and replacement method solving mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivate again: the new hillside opened up wasteland of selection carries out cultivating again, and the gradient is advisable with 45 °, newly soil is stand-by in the accumulation of may going up of gradient eminence;
(2) soil melioration: the new soil of cultivating in multiple hillside is dug out, the degree of depth of digging out is 30cm, bottom layer overlay thickness is the humic acid of 5cm, the farmyard manure that thickness is 8cm is spread again on humic sour soil top layer, newly native at farmyard manure Surface mulch 10cm, then sprinkle one deck quicklime on new native top layer, finally put down with new earth mulch again;
(3) First Year planting soil process: the soil that step (2) improves was turned in radix pseudostellariae plantation first half of the month by First Year, makes the base manure in soil and soil block distribute more even, soil pH value is adjusted to 6 ~ 8;
(4) Second Year planting soil process: during Second Year plantation, old soil is dug dark 25 ~ 30cm, the old mound dug out is to balk, bottom layer overlay thickness is the humic acid of 5cm, the farmyard manure that thickness is 8cm is spread again on humic sour soil top layer, newly native at farmyard manure Surface mulch 10cm, then sprinkle one deck quicklime on new native top layer, finally by may on new soil dig down and fill and lead up;
Planting soil process in (5) the 3rd years: the old soil of First Year was brought when matrix uses in the 3rd year, then pile up from may new soil be dug down;
(6) recycle: after circulating 3 years with this, the effect recycled can be realized.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages and effect: (1) the present invention utilizes quicklime, farmyard manure, humus soil to carry out nutrition improvement to soil, can also soil fertility be strengthened while disinfecting soil, thus the factors such as the continuous cropping obstacle effectively eliminated that soil nutrient is unbalance, the content of organic matter is not enough etc. and cause; And according to method process ridge soil provided by the invention, can reduce radix pseudostellariae and be retained in secretion in soil or residual matter, the annual planting soil used all passes through renovation, can realize recycling, overcome " continuous cropping obstacle ", reach the effect in the continuous cropping of same panel region plantation radix pseudostellariae; (2) radix pseudostellariae of planting out in scheme of the present invention has the features such as output is high, quality is excellent.
Embodiment
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but should as restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
Solve a soil removal and replacement method for mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem, comprise the steps:
(1) cultivate again: the new hillside opened up wasteland of selection carries out cultivating again, and the gradient is advisable with 45 °, newly soil is stand-by in the accumulation of may going up of gradient eminence;
(2) soil melioration: the soil of cultivating in multiple hillside is dug out, the degree of depth of digging out is 30cm, bottom layer overlay thickness is the humic acid of 5cm, the farmyard manure that thickness is 8cm is spread again on humic sour soil top layer, newly native at farmyard manure Surface mulch 10cm, then sprinkle one deck quicklime on new native top layer, finally put down with new earth mulch again;
(3) First Year planting soil process: the soil that step (2) improves was turned in radix pseudostellariae plantation first half of the month by First Year, makes SOIL DISTRIBUTION more even, soil pH value is adjusted to 6 ~ 8;
(4) Second Year planting soil process: during Second Year plantation, old soil is dug dark 25cm, the old mound dug out is to balk, bottom layer overlay thickness is the humic acid of 5cm, the farmyard manure that thickness is 8cm is spread again on humic sour soil top layer, newly native at farmyard manure Surface mulch 10cm, then sprinkle one deck quicklime on new native top layer, finally by may on new soil dig down and fill and lead up;
Planting soil process in (5) the 3rd years: the old soil of First Year was brought when matrix uses in the 3rd year, then pile up from may new soil be dug down;
(6) recycle: after circulating 3 years with this, the effect recycled can be realized.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. solve a soil removal and replacement method for mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) cultivate again: the new hillside opened up wasteland of selection carries out cultivating again, and the gradient is advisable with 45 °, newly soil is stand-by in the accumulation of may going up of gradient eminence;
(2) soil melioration: the soil of cultivating in multiple hillside is dug out, the degree of depth of digging out is 30cm, bottom layer overlay thickness is the humic acid of 5cm, the farmyard manure that thickness is 8cm is spread again on humic sour soil top layer, newly native at farmyard manure Surface mulch 10cm, then sprinkle one deck quicklime on new native top layer, finally put down with new earth mulch again;
(3) First Year planting soil process: the soil that step (2) improves was turned in radix pseudostellariae plantation first half of the month by First Year, makes SOIL DISTRIBUTION more even, soil pH value is adjusted to 6 ~ 8;
(4) Second Year planting soil process: during Second Year plantation, old soil is dug dark 25 ~ 30cm, the old mound dug out is to balk, bottom layer overlay thickness is the humic acid of 5cm, the farmyard manure that thickness is 8cm is spread again on humic sour soil top layer, newly native at farmyard manure Surface mulch 10cm, then sprinkle one deck quicklime on new native top layer, finally by may on new soil dig down and fill and lead up;
Planting soil process in (5) the 3rd years: the old soil of First Year was brought when matrix uses in the 3rd year, then pile up from may new soil be dug down;
(6) recycle: after circulating 3 years with this, the effect recycled can be realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336068.1A CN104871802B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | A kind of soil removal and replacement method for solving mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336068.1A CN104871802B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | A kind of soil removal and replacement method for solving mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871802A true CN104871802A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104871802B CN104871802B (en) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=53939710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336068.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104871802B (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | A kind of soil removal and replacement method for solving mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104871802B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508488A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 山东农业大学 | A special energy-saving solar greenhouse for facility fruit trees and a soil management method |
| CN107889706A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-10 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of effective modification method of radix pseudostellariae planting site soil |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060133189A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-26 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Process of growing pure korean insam and korean mountain insam |
| CN102523879A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing |
| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103109672A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 刘春生 | Planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103959953A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for improving physical properties of urban soil |
| CN103975725A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting method |
| CN104041254A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 张明华 | Combination technology for transforming mellow soil cultured ginseng |
| CN104145551A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Method for improving soil with asparagus succession cropping obstacles |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510336068.1A patent/CN104871802B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060133189A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-26 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Process of growing pure korean insam and korean mountain insam |
| CN102523879A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing |
| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103959953A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for improving physical properties of urban soil |
| CN104041254A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 张明华 | Combination technology for transforming mellow soil cultured ginseng |
| CN103109672A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 刘春生 | Planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN103975725A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting method |
| CN104145551A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Method for improving soil with asparagus succession cropping obstacles |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋廷: "凤城市土壤改良主要技术措施", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 陈茂春: "如何克服蔬菜连作障碍", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508488A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 山东农业大学 | A special energy-saving solar greenhouse for facility fruit trees and a soil management method |
| CN107889706A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-10 | 贵州省黔康生态科技农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of effective modification method of radix pseudostellariae planting site soil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104871802B (en) | 2017-07-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103348855A (en) | Method for planting crops in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN103563715B (en) | A kind of Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes | |
| CN104429485A (en) | Method for culturing oil peonies | |
| Wen et al. | Effects of water-collecting and-retaining techniques on photosynthetic rates, yield, and water use efficiency of millet grown in a semiarid region | |
| CN106467748A (en) | A kind of modification method in salt-soda soil | |
| CN106165585A (en) | The method utilizing charcoal preventing and treating region, Rice-rape rotation farmland phosphorus loss | |
| CN104541641B (en) | A kind of powder ridge underdrain system arranges and makes soil light salt salt discharge method for increasing | |
| CN102577779A (en) | Method for artificially planting licorice | |
| CN104719073B (en) | Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method | |
| CN106069461A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil pomegranate tree implantation methods | |
| CN106879358A (en) | A kind of method for recovering legume in salt-soda soil | |
| CN104718835A (en) | Method for assisting in ecological restoration of tailings through alfalfa green manure and planting alfalfa | |
| CN106376407A (en) | Energy-saving planting method of paddy rice in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN105981561A (en) | Annual double-season planting method for lotus roots in paddy field | |
| CN106034437A (en) | Method for comprehensively restoring severe saline-alkali soil by using earthworms and wood vinegar and application thereof | |
| CN107124929A (en) | Under changing in a kind of overlying every moderate and alkaline-saline soil control salt method | |
| CN104871802B (en) | A kind of soil removal and replacement method for solving mountain planting radix pseudostellariae Soil-sickness Problem | |
| CN106613293A (en) | Autumn film mulching planting method of spring peanuts | |
| CN103821131B (en) | The restorative procedure of development construction item soil and water conservation ecological | |
| Singh et al. | Increasing crop productivity and water use efficiency in rainfed agriculture | |
| CN103125250B (en) | Soil fertility and remediation technology for newly-cultivated field | |
| CN104521538A (en) | Dry land broom corn millet water-saving and high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN106489465A (en) | A kind of in heavy salinized the method for recovering sheep's hay vegetation in the north | |
| CN106993457A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of karst mountain area passionflower | |
| CN108834707A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 63 Fengyang Village, Fengyang Village, Yingshan Township, Zherong County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, 352100 Patentee after: Fujian Shen zhe biological Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: No. 63 Fengyang Village, Fengyang Village, Yingshan Township, Zherong County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, 352100 Patentee before: Fujian Zhe Canzhong industry Co., Ltd |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170704 Termination date: 20190617 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |