CN106472082A - The breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa - Google Patents
The breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472082A CN106472082A CN201610872259.4A CN201610872259A CN106472082A CN 106472082 A CN106472082 A CN 106472082A CN 201610872259 A CN201610872259 A CN 201610872259A CN 106472082 A CN106472082 A CN 106472082A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, disclose a kind of breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa, by after will be truncate for peony plant as stock, choose bud and be grafted onto stock, and make healing at grafting with consolidant, using cotton thread for conveying the first nutritional solution after Paeonia suffruticosa branch and leaf rot at Paeonia suffruticosa grafting, improve the survival rate of grafting, then again grafting plant is wrapped up, maintenance measure, by using soil dynamic test, plant ash, liquid after Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder soaks makes the second nutritional solution, watered for Paeonia suffruticosa by catheter using limitation robotic watering unit, alimentation more equalizes, cultivate potted peony.Compared with prior art, the transplanting success of Paeonia suffruticosa, graft survival rate are all higher for the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, more particularly, to a kind of breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa.
Background technology
Flos Moutan is delicate and charming colourful, natural, graceful and poised generous, splendid, is aromatic, all sorts of flowers king by honor, for a long time by people
As rich and honour lucky, flourishing symbol, just cause singing the praises of and praising of many men of literature and writing since ancient times, it views and admires valency
Value is high；Paeonia suffruticosa is cultivated as ornamental plant, then start from the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and existing more than the 1500 year history of its appreciation and cultivation, is in the world
One of earliest plant of gardeningization cultivation；Paeonia suffruticosa is machaka, up to 2 meters of stem, typically plants in outdoor, but with people's life
The flat raising of running water, the appreciation to Flos Moutan there has also been higher requirement, it is desirable to potted peony indoors, indoors with regard to energy
See the beauty treatment of Flos Moutan, but peony plant be higher, the interior space limited it is therefore desirable to cultivate a kind of miniature potted plant male
Pellet, so that Paeonia suffruticosa is planted indoors by flowerpot.
The ectogenesis of Paeonia suffruticosa can be taken plant division, grafting, cuttage and sow multiple methods.Division propagation, simple,
In late September to October early and middle ten dayses, excavate 4～5 years raw great Cong Paeonia suffruticosas, remove attached soil on root, put shady place and dry in the air 2～3 days, treat root
Slightly find out the place's handss easily dividing after deliquescing to break into two with one's hands or rived with scraper, big group planting strain can divide 3～4 plants, then plants；Paeonia suffruticosa grafting
Breeding is many to make stock with Peony Root, makees scion grafting with the branch that annual shoot or Paeonia suffruticosa rhizosphere are sprouted, the time is in late September to 10
The first tenday period of a month moon；The brachyplast that cutting propagation rhizosphere is sprouted is cutting, long 12～15 centimetres, inserts in Seedling after being processed with 0.03% naphthalene acetic acid
Bed, pours permeable after inserting, keep bed surface to moisten, survive rear Second Year September and divide cultivation；Seed propagation is generally used for breeding, seed August
In, adopt down and broadcast after last ten-days period maturation, or damp sand lamination, in 10 months, last ten-days period sowing (should not sow in spring), keeps ground moistening after broadcasting,
Pour a water before entering the winter, cover cold-proof, Second Year spring emerges.
The patent document of Application No. CN201010605017.1 discloses a kind of breeding method of Miniature pot Paeonia suffruticosa, its
By as stock, choosing bud after will be truncate for peony plant, stock is grafted onto using pith-cambium grafting method, and is made at grafting with consolidant
Healing, then carries out to grafting plant wrapping up, the measure such as maintenance again, cultivates Miniature pot Paeonia suffruticosa；By being had using the method
The grafting method before potted plant miniature Varieties of Peony is subject to Varieties, quantity, color, and upper basin that solves of effect is cultivated and can be transferred
Connect the restriction such as time, upper basin time, and improve the quality of potted plant miniature Paeonia suffruticosa.
The breeding method of above-mentioned Paeonia suffruticosa haves the shortcomings that certain：1st, the program waters one time of nutrition liquid to plant in every ten days,
And periodically do not carry out suitable loosening the soil to Paeonia suffruticosa, and the soil permeability reduction of time length, because Paeonia suffruticosa is fleshy tap root, disposable water
More nutritional solution is not loosened the soil again, and in pouring, root humidity is very greatly it is more likely that lead to the root portion corruption of Paeonia suffruticosa
Rotten, thus the growth of impact Paeonia suffruticosa；2nd, this scheme absorbent paper is immersed in consolidant, then absorbent paper is wrapped in grafting
Place, then with soil by portion envelops on whole flowerpot, finally use black agricultural film to wrap up soil, this method directly uses soil
Cover, graft survival rate is not high；3rd, directly Paeonia suffruticosa is planted in flowerpot in this scheme, typically also need to during sale remigrate
View and admire in flowerpot to new, in transplanting, the soil of Paeonia suffruticosa root script will be scattered, and transplants Paeonia suffruticosa again, after transplanting after being scattered
Paeonia suffruticosa growing way can be impacted, if mismanagement, Paeonia suffruticosa is it is also possible to withered die.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of potted peony plantation side improving Flos Moutan transplanting success, graft survival rate
Method.
The breeding method of the Paeonia suffruticosa in this programme, this method needs using a kind of limitation robotic watering unit, described limitation
Robotic watering unit includes imbibition ball, and described imbibition ball top is connected with tooth bar, and described tooth bar is engaged with driving tooth
Wheel, described driving gear is engaged with Flow-rate adjustment gear, described Flow-rate adjustment gear jacket has cone-shaped hood, described Flow-rate adjustment
It is provided with tube for transfusion, described tube for transfusion upper end connects nutritional solution bag, if described tube for transfusion lower end is connected between gear and cone-shaped hood
Dry catheter, described catheter is helical form；The step of its breeding method is as follows：
Step one：Sandy soil 380-420 part, soil dynamic test 180-210 part by weight, plant ash 180-210 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss
Powder 80-100 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30-50 part mix homogeneously, form potted plant substrate soil；
Step 2：Lay the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 1-3cm in flowerpot bottom, then in the substrate soil that Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth 15-20cm is thick,
Mid-September to mid-October, will absorb water choosing the peony plant of 3-5 life, the Paeonia suffruticosa branch staying 8-15cm swollen as stock
Swollen ball, catheter are placed in flowerpot together with stock, then cover the thick substrate soil of 25-30cm, water clear water 300-500ml, etc.
Its solid root growth 10-15 days；
Step 3：Paeonia suffruticosa branch and leaf are carried out rotting processing formed after 3-4 month residue, according to parts by weight residue
10-15 part, adds clear water 100-150 part, antibacterial 2-5 part, preservative 2-5 part, and the liquid after filtration residue forms the first battalion
Nutrient solution；
Step 4：Bud is grafted onto on stock using cleft graft, then smears consolidant in grafting wound, reuse
Cotton thread wraps up one layer of substrate soil on grafting wound, then will be tight for parcel at grafting with plastic foil, reserves 10-15cm cotton thread outside
Face, finally the non-wrapped end of cotton thread is inserted in the first nutritional solution, by plastic foil, cotton thread after allowing its parcel to grow 20-25 days
Take off with substrate soil, every 3-5 days with syringe to grafting at spray antibacterial 3-5ml；
Step 5：Clear water 450-550 part, soil dynamic test 180-210 part by weight, plant ash 180-210 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss
Powder 80-100 part mix homogeneously, after soaking 20-30 days in water, filters product fluid, and adding mass fraction is 8-10
The antibacterial of part, forms the second nutritional solution；
Step 6：To the peony plant after above-mentioned transplanting, the second nutritional solution is loaded in nutritional solution bag, using limitation automatically
The tooth bar of irrigation device, driving gear and Flow-rate adjustment gear automatically adjust and pour perfusion flow, and are watered for Paeonia suffruticosa by catheter
Second nutritional solution, gently extracts catheter every 10-15 day, substrate soil is loosened the soil, and allows it grow to March, obtains
To potted plant Paeonia suffruticosa.
The know-why of this programme：This programme mesostroma soil is using sandy soil, soil dynamic test, plant ash, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder and rice
Grass is compounding to be formed, and sandy soil are the main body of whole substrate soil, and good water permeability is difficult hydrops, Paeonia suffruticosa will not rotten of hydrops, in soil dynamic test
Containing abundant nitrogen, can provide growth required nitrogen for stock, contain substantial amounts of potassium element in plant ash, can be anvil
Wood provides and grows required potassium element, and contains more P elements in Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder, can provide needed for growth for stock
P elements, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, in substrate soil, can be put up a bridge for whole substrate soil, make whole substrate soil string together, planting pot in Paeonia suffruticosa
It is transplanted to when viewing and admiring in basin, substrate soil can be conspired to create an entirety, during transplanting, substrate soil will not dissipate, can move with root of Paeonia suffruticosa Ardr.
Plant in the past, root hair on Paeonia suffruticosa will not be damaged it is ensured that the survival rate of transplanting.In flowerpot first one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of pad it is ensured that base
The water penetration of matter soil, by substrate soil on first pad in flowerpot it is ensured that Paeonia suffruticosa root is completely in substrate soil, catheter is used for
Convey nutritional solution for Paeonia suffruticosa root, directly Paeonia suffruticosa root is goed deep into by catheter and Paeonia suffruticosa is watered, can allow catheter pair
Paeonia suffruticosa root waters evenly, and catheter is helical form, can regular lightly rhythmically upper and lower extraction catheter, utilize
Catheter is loosened the soil to substrate soil, both will not damage root of Paeonia suffruticosa Ardr. palpus, can increase the permeability of substrate soil again, be transplanted to flowerpot
In after, Gu root growth can allow within 10-15 days stock first grow in flowerpot good after grafting again, improve grafting success rate；First battalion
Liquid after nutrient solution is rotted by Paeonia suffruticosa itself vegetation is made, and more meets the required nutrition of Paeonia suffruticosa growth, adds antibacterial and anti-corrosion
Agent can effectively suppress the bacterium infection at grafting, increases the success rate of grafting, can by the first nutritional solution gradually using cotton thread
The nutrition being adsorbed onto at grafting, receiving the first nutritional solution at grafting, the more conducively hypertrophy of plant cell, the survival rate of grafting
Higher, every 3-5 days with syringe to grafting at spray antibacterial 3-5ml, the antibacterial at grafting can be killed, the surviving of bud
Rate is higher；As the second nutritional solution, be wherein rich in has N P and K to liquid after being soaked using soil dynamic test, plant ash, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder
Deng the element of Paeonia suffruticosa growth, beneficial to the absorption growth of stock, nutritional solution bag is used for containing the second nutritional solution, limitation automatic-watering dress
The imbibition ball put is used for online apical tooth bar after imbibition, if the moisture in substrate soil is more, imbibition ball is swollen
Swollen, tooth bar is up pushed up, tooth bar can drive driving gear and the rotation of Flow-rate adjustment gear, thus Flow-rate adjustment gear and cone-shaped hood
Cooperation extruding tube for transfusion, the infusion flow of tube for transfusion reduces, and reduces the pouring of nutritional solution it is ensured that the drying of Paeonia suffruticosa root, will not
Lead to rotting of Paeonia suffruticosa root, the more conducively growth of Paeonia suffruticosa.
The compared with prior art beneficial effect of this programme：1st, after this programme uses consolidant at grafting, then transferring
Connect place's cotton thread parcel, finally cotton thread inserted in the first nutritional solution, the first nutrition liquid energy reaches at grafting all the time by cotton thread,
Also the first nutritional solution, the more conducively hypertrophy of plant cell can be absorbed, the survival rate of grafting is higher at grafting；2nd, logical in this programme
Cross and catheter is inserted Paeonia suffruticosa root position, the then actual demand according to root supplies the second nutritional solution, spiral helicine drain
Pipe can also be loosened the soil it is ensured that the permeability of soil by extracting catheter in the case of not injuring root of Paeonia suffruticosa Ardr., can protect at any time
Hold the drying of Paeonia suffruticosa root, absorption the second nutritional solution can be absorbed again always, the growing way of peony plant is more preferable；3rd, this programme passes through
Add Caulis et Folium Oryzae in substrate soil, substrate soil is linked to be an entirety by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, when need to be transplanted to Paeonia suffruticosa view and admire in flowerpot when, no
The root hair on Paeonia suffruticosa can be damaged, transplanting success is higher.
Further, described substrate soil 400 parts of sandy soil, 200 parts of soil dynamic test by weight, 200 parts of plant ash, egg shell powder
Last 90 parts, 40 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae.So substrate soil is more suitable for the required nutritional labeling of Paeonia suffruticosa growth, and the growth of Paeonia suffruticosa stock is more preferably.
Further, described first nutritional solution 12 parts of residue by weight, adds 120 parts of clear water, 3 parts of antibacterial, anti-corrosion
3 parts of agent.First nutritional solution so, is more suitable for the hyperplasia of bud and stock at grafting, and graft survival rate is higher.
Further, described second nutritional solution 500 parts of clear water, 200 parts of soil dynamic test by weight, 200 parts of plant ash, egg
90 parts of shell powder, soaks 30 days, adds 10 parts of antibacterial.Second nutritional solution so, is more suitable for needed for the growth of peony plant
Nutritional labeling.
Further, in step 4, every 3 days with syringe to grafting at spray antibacterial 5ml.It is more suitable for killing at grafting
Antibacterial, graft survival rate is more preferable.
Further, described imbibition ball is hydroscopic high-molecular resin ball.Hydroscopic high-molecular resin ball is nontoxic, will not
Impact is produced on the plant strain growth of Paeonia suffruticosa.
Further, described catheter circumference is provided with some through holes.Can make the second nutritional solution that Paeonia suffruticosa root is poured
Fill more uniform.
Further, described catheter is stainless steel tube.Rustless steel non-corrosive, intensity is high, and catheter use time is long.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of limitation robotic watering unit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Hydroscopic high-molecular resin ball 1, tooth bar 2, driving gear 3, Flow-rate adjustment
Gear 4, cone-shaped hood 5, tube for transfusion 6, nutritional solution bag 7, catheter 8, through hole 9.
Comparative example：
Step one, take each 300g of turf, cotton seed hull, perlite, be mixed to get potting media, standby；
Step 2, the potting media preparing step one load in flowerpot, select raw robust growth, no disease and pests harm, strain in 3 years
The plentiful Flos persicae snow plant of type, mid-September is planted in basin on plant in the potting media in flowerpot, from flowerpot edge
Truncate at 3cm make stock, from bud satiation, develop fully, the high fragrant jade kind of no disease and pests harm, robust growth, ornamental value
Make scion, in outdoor, stock is grafted onto using pith-cambium grafting method, obtain grafting peony plant；
Step 3, by soak consolidant absorbent paper be wrapped at the grafting of step peony plant and sterilize, be placed on 20
After place to be grafted healing at a temperature of DEG C, the soil being 30% with humidity, by portion envelops on basin, then uses black agricultural film again
Be wrapped in outside soil, parcel is after 18 days, choose budder fresh, expand survive plant, be placed on outdoor standby；
Step 4, a part of step 3 is survived plant at the beginning of 12 months move into greenhouse, be managed according to conventional flower forcing, bud
One time of nutrition liquid was watered every 10 days after sprouting；
Step 5, another part step 3 is survived plant in next year March, rest period does not apply fertilizer, bud sprout after every
10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, the amount of applying is advisable with not flowing out under basin.
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant；
Every liter of described nutritional solution contains：Nitrogen 150mg, phosphorus 65mg, potassium 180mg, calcium 80mg, magnesium 25mg, ferrum 1.25mg, zinc
0.023mg, manganese 0.27mg, boron 0.225mg, copper 0.0075mg, molybdenum 0.004mg.
Below for the breeding method of the Paeonia suffruticosa of this programme, carry out following examples experiment, as shown in table 1,
Each nutrient substance proportioning table in each embodiment of breeding method of 1 Paeonia suffruticosa of table
Now taking embodiment one as a example, illustrate the breeding method of the present invention：
Embodiment one：
The breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa, including a kind of limitation robotic watering unit, as shown in figure 1, limitation automatic-watering dress
Put including hydroscopic high-molecular resin ball 1, imbibition ball top is bonded with tooth bar 2, and tooth bar 2 is engaged with driving gear 3, driving tooth
Be engaged with Flow-rate adjustment gear 4 on wheel 3, outside Flow-rate adjustment gear 4, be cased with cone-shaped hood 5, Flow-rate adjustment gear 4 and cone-shaped hood 5 it
Between be provided with tube for transfusion 6, tube for transfusion 6 upper end is communicated with nutritional solution bag 7, and tube for transfusion 6 lower end is connected with four catheters 8, catheter 8
For helical form, catheter 8 is made up of stainless steel material, and the circumference of catheter 8 is provided with through hole 9.
During use, the first nutritional solution is poured in nutritional solution bag 7, the first nutritional solution flows down from tube for transfusion 6, enter into lower section
Catheter 8 in, the first nutritional solution again from through hole 9 flow into substrate soil, uniformly to Paeonia suffruticosa root water, when in substrate soil
Moisture is more, hydroscopic high-molecular resin ball 1 meeting imbibition, tooth bar 2 is up pushed up, tooth bar 2 then drives driving gear 3 up time
Pin rotates, and driving gear 3 drives Flow-rate adjustment gear 4 to be rotated down counterclockwise again, and Flow-rate adjustment gear 4 is just joined with cone-shaped hood 5
Close extruding tube for transfusion 6, the infusion flow of tube for transfusion 6 reduces, reduce the pouring of the first nutritional solution it is ensured that the drying of Paeonia suffruticosa root,
It is not result in rotting of Paeonia suffruticosa root, the more conducively growth of Paeonia suffruticosa.
Step one：Weight according to each composition of table 1 mesostroma soil carries out proportioning, and mix homogeneously, and composition is potted plant
Substrate soil；
Step 2：Lay the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 2cm in flowerpot bottom, then in the substrate soil that Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth 20cm is thick, in September
Ten days to mid-October will choose life in 4 years peony plant, the Paeonia suffruticosa branch staying 10cm as stock, by hydroscopic high-molecular resin
Ball, catheter are placed in flowerpot together with stock, then cover the thick substrate soil of 30cm, water clear water 400ml, wait its solid root growth
15 days；
Step 3：Weight according to each composition of the first nutritional solution in table 1 carries out proportioning, the liquid shape after filtration residue
Become the first nutritional solution；
Step 4：Bud is grafted onto on stock using cleft graft, then smears consolidant in grafting wound, reuse
Cotton thread wraps up one layer of substrate soil on grafting wound, then will be tight for parcel at grafting with plastic foil, reserves 12cm cotton thread outside,
Finally the non-wrapped end of cotton thread is inserted in the first nutritional solution, by plastic foil, cotton thread and substrate after allowing its parcel to grow 25 days
Soil takes off, every 3 days with syringe to grafting at spray antibacterial 5ml；
Step 5：Weight according to each composition of the second nutritional solution in table 1 carries out proportioning, and soaks 30 days, forms the
Two nutritional solutions；
Step 6：To the peony plant after above-mentioned transplanting, the second nutritional solution is loaded in nutritional solution bag, using limitation automatically
The tooth bar of irrigation device, driving gear and Flow-rate adjustment gear automatically adjust and pour perfusion flow, and are watered for Paeonia suffruticosa by catheter
Second nutritional solution, gently extracted catheter every 15 days, substrate soil is loosened the soil, and allows it grow to March, obtains basin
The Paeonia suffruticosa planted.
Embodiment two：
Weight according to each composition of embodiment two in table 1 carries out proportioning, formed respectively embodiment two substrate soil, the
One nutritional solution and the second nutritional solution, other steps are identical with embodiment one, carry out Paeonia suffruticosa cultivation.
Embodiment three：
Weight according to each composition of embodiment three in table 1 carries out proportioning, formed respectively embodiment three substrate soil, the
One nutritional solution and the second nutritional solution, other steps are identical with embodiment one, carry out Paeonia suffruticosa cultivation.
Example IV：
Weight according to each composition of example IV in table 1 carries out proportioning, formed respectively example IV substrate soil, the
One nutritional solution and the second nutritional solution, other steps are identical with embodiment one, carry out Paeonia suffruticosa cultivation.
Embodiment five：
Weight according to each composition of embodiment five in table 1 carries out proportioning, formed respectively embodiment five substrate soil, the
One nutritional solution and the second nutritional solution, other steps are identical with embodiment one, carry out Paeonia suffruticosa cultivation.
Embodiment six：
On the basis of embodiment one, its difference is,
Step 2：Lay the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 2cm in flowerpot bottom, then in the substrate soil that Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth 20cm is thick, in September
Ten days to mid-October, as stock stock is transplanted choosing the peony plant of life in 4 years, the Paeonia suffruticosa branch staying 10cm in flowerpot
In, then cover the thick substrate soil of 30cm, water clear water 400ml, wait its solid root growth 15 days；
Step 6：To the peony plant after above-mentioned transplanting, water second nutritional solution for Paeonia suffruticosa within every 10 days, allow it to grow
To March, obtain potted plant Paeonia suffruticosa.
Embodiment seven：
On the basis of embodiment one, its difference is,
Step one：Take each 300g of turf, cotton seed hull, perlite, the potted plant substrate soil of mixing composition；
Embodiment eight：
On the basis of embodiment one, its difference is that step 4 is changed to by removal step three：Consolidant will be soaked
Absorbent paper be wrapped at the grafting of step peony plant and sterilize, after place to be grafted healing at a temperature of being placed on 20 DEG C, with wet
Spend soil for 30% by portion envelops on basin, be then wrapped in outside soil with black agricultural film again, parcel, after 18 days, is chosen
Budder fresh, expand survive plant, be placed on outdoor standby.
Embodiment nine：
On the basis of embodiment one, its difference is, the formula of the second nutritional solution is changed to nitrogen 150mg, phosphorus 65mg,
Potassium 180mg, calcium 80mg, magnesium 25mg, ferrum 1.25mg, zinc 0.023mg, manganese 0.27mg, boron 0.225mg, copper 0.0075mg, molybdenum
0.004mg.
Embodiment ten：
On the basis of embodiment one, its difference is,
Step 6：To the peony plant after above-mentioned transplanting, water second nutritional solution for Paeonia suffruticosa within every 10 days, allow it to grow
To March, obtain potted plant Paeonia suffruticosa.
Experiment：
At identical conditions, 10 plants of Paeonia suffruticosa plants are respectively chosen as stock, and 5 buds of grafting on every plant of stock,
And according to the method and step of above-described embodiment one～embodiment ten, Paeonia suffruticosa stock is cultivated, gather experimental data, as table 2 institute
Show：
Table 2
Learnt with comparative example's contrast respectively by table 2 embodiment one to embodiment five, the cultivation of the Paeonia suffruticosa of this programme
Method, with respect to comparative example, not only moves from the survival rate of stock, bud survival rate or the growing height of bud and plant
Planting survival rate is higher than all comparative example, and therefore, the breeding method of the Paeonia suffruticosa of this programme has the advantages that high-survival rate.
Learnt to the contrast of embodiment five with embodiment two by table 2 embodiment one, the formula in embodiment one is optimum
Formula, the index such as the survival rate of stock, bud survival rate, the growing height of bud and plant transplanting survival rate is superior to other and joins
Side.
Implement the contrast of one and embodiment six by table 2, it is known that limitation irrigation device mainly can improve stock
Survival rate and the transplanting success of Paeonia suffruticosa.
By the experimental data of table 2, learn, substrate soil has to the survival rate of transplanting from embodiment one and embodiment seven contrast
Impact, the substrate soil in this method can improve the transplanting survival rate of potted peony；Contrast from embodiment one and embodiment eight
Know, using cotton thread for conveying the first nutritional solution at grafting, be conducive to significantly improving the graft survival rate of bud；From embodiment one He
Embodiment nine contrast is learnt, stock is carried out water the speed of growth that can significantly improve bud using the second nutritional solution；From reality
Apply example one and embodiment ten contrast is learnt, survive quantity using what limitation irrigation device can improve stock.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, acceptable
Make some deformation and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
1., it is characterised in that this method needs using a kind of limitation robotic watering unit, described limitation is certainly for the breeding method of Paeonia suffruticosa
Dynamic irrigation device includes imbibition ball, and described imbibition ball top is connected with tooth bar, and described tooth bar is engaged with driving gear,
Flow-rate adjustment gear is engaged with described driving gear, described Flow-rate adjustment gear jacket has cone-shaped hood, described Flow-rate adjustment tooth
It is provided with tube for transfusion, described tube for transfusion upper end connects nutritional solution bag, and described tube for transfusion lower end is connected with some between wheel and cone-shaped hood
Catheter, described catheter is helical form；The step of its breeding method is as follows：
Step one：Sandy soil 380-420 part, soil dynamic test 180-210 part by weight, plant ash 180-210 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder
80-100 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30-50 part mix homogeneously, form potted plant substrate soil；
Step 2：Lay the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 1-3cm in flowerpot bottom, then in the substrate soil that Caulis et Folium Oryzae upper berth 15-20cm is thick, in September
The middle ten days to mid-October will choose the raw peony plant of 3-5, the Paeonia suffruticosa branch staying 8-15cm as stock, by imbibition
Ball, catheter are placed in flowerpot together with stock, then cover the thick substrate soil of 25-30cm, water clear water 300-500ml, wait it
Gu root growth 10-15 days；
Step 3：Paeonia suffruticosa branch and leaf are carried out rotting to process forming residue after 3-4 month, according to parts by weight residue 10-15 part, plus
Enter clear water 100-150 part, antibacterial 2-5 part, preservative 2-5 part, the liquid after filtration residue forms the first nutritional solution；
Step 4：Bud is grafted onto on stock using cleft graft, then smears consolidant in grafting wound, reuse cotton thread
Wrap up one layer of substrate soil on grafting wound, then will be tight for parcel at grafting with plastic foil, reserve 10-15cm cotton thread outside,
Finally the non-wrapped end of cotton thread is inserted in the first nutritional solution, by plastic foil, cotton thread and base after allowing its parcel to grow 20-25 days
Matter soil takes off, every 3-5 days with syringe to grafting at spray antibacterial 3-5ml；
Step 5：Clear water 450-550 part, soil dynamic test 180-210 part by weight, plant ash 180-210 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder
80-100 part mix homogeneously, after soaking 20-30 days in water, filters product fluid, and adding mass fraction is 8-10 part
Antibacterial, forms the second nutritional solution；
Step 6：To the peony plant after above-mentioned transplanting, the second nutritional solution is loaded in nutritional solution bag, using limitation automatic-watering
The tooth bar of device, driving gear and Flow-rate adjustment gear automatically adjust and pour perfusion flow, and water second by catheter for Paeonia suffruticosa
Nutritional solution, gently extracts catheter every 10-15 day, substrate soil is loosened the soil, and allows it grow to March, obtains basin
The Paeonia suffruticosa planted.
2. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 1 breeding method it is characterised in that：Described substrate soil sandy soil 400 by weight
Part, 200 parts of soil dynamic test, 200 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder, 40 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
3. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 2 breeding method it is characterised in that：Described first nutritional solution residue by weight
12 parts, add 120 parts of clear water, 3 parts of antibacterial, 3 parts of preservative.
4. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 3 breeding method it is characterised in that：Described second nutritional solution clear water by weight
500 parts, 200 parts of soil dynamic test, 200 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of Ovum crusta Gallus domesticuss powder, soak 30 days, add 10 parts of antibacterial.
5. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 4 breeding method it is characterised in that：In step 4, every 3 days with syringe to transferring
Meet place's injection antibacterial 5ml.
6. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 5 breeding method it is characterised in that：Described imbibition ball is macromolecule water uptake tree
Fat ball.
7. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 6 breeding method it is characterised in that：It is provided with some logical in described catheter circumference
Hole.
8. Paeonia suffruticosa as claimed in claim 7 breeding method it is characterised in that：Described catheter is stainless steel tube.
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| CN109320358A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture |
| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN109822461A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-31 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | A kind of metal plate mirror finish polishing fluid automatic supplier |
| CN110679313A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 杭州树联园艺科技有限公司 | Plant grafting method |
| CN111201934A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-29 | 赵志明 | Intermediate stock rooting cultivation method for avocados |
| CN113207461A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Rapid cultivation method of peach grafted seedlings based on efficient nutrition supply |
| CN114698477A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-05 | 北京市陶然亭公园管理处 | Grafting propagation method for ornamental Chinese flowering crabapple |
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| CN113207461B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Rapid cultivation method of peach grafted seedlings based on efficient nutrition supply |
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Effective date of registration: 20230912 Address after: 716000 Room 201, 2nd Floor, Yanzhou Mudan Hall, Middle Section of Fushi Avenue, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Yan'an Danhui Peony Industry Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 563299 Wenbi Road, Loushanguan Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU YONGSHENG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |