WO2011099154A1 - 表面処理炭酸カルシウム及びそれを含むペースト状樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
表面処理炭酸カルシウム及びそれを含むペースト状樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011099154A1 WO2011099154A1 PCT/JP2010/052151 JP2010052151W WO2011099154A1 WO 2011099154 A1 WO2011099154 A1 WO 2011099154A1 JP 2010052151 W JP2010052151 W JP 2010052151W WO 2011099154 A1 WO2011099154 A1 WO 2011099154A1
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- calcium carbonate
- acid
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- treated calcium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
- C01F11/185—After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification, conversion of crystal morphology
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to surface-treated calcium carbonate and a paste-like resin composition containing the same.
- a paste sol is prepared, and coating, painting, construction and mixing are performed using this sol.
- a filler such as fumed silica that can impart a high viscosity to the sol in a small amount is used.
- fumed silica exhibits high thixotropic properties (thixotropic properties), but there is also a problem that the viscosity changes extremely due to a slight difference in the amount added.
- calcium carbonate is used as a filler for various polymer materials such as plastics, rubbers, inks, paints, sealing materials, PVC sols and acrylic sols. Therefore, if high thixotropic properties can be imparted by adding calcium carbonate, it can be used as a relatively inexpensive thixotropic agent.
- Patent Document 1 discloses surface-treated calcium carbonate obtained by surface-treating unsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids at a predetermined mixing ratio. By using this surface-treated calcium carbonate, it can be added to ink, paint, sealing material, PVC sol, acrylic sol and the like to impart high thixotropic properties.
- Patent Documents 2 to 14 surface-treated calcium carbonate for imparting high viscosity and high thixotropic properties has been proposed. Even if the surface-treated calcium carbonate disclosed in this prior art is used, the machine of the cured product is used. The physical properties and adhesion are poor, and it is difficult to provide sufficient mechanical properties and adhesion.
- Patent Document 15 proposes calcium carbonate surface-treated with a surface treatment agent containing 85% or more of lauric acid and myristic acid. However, even if such surface-treated calcium carbonate is used, it is difficult to impart high viscosity and high thixotropic properties.
- An object of the present invention is to impart high viscosity and high thixotropic properties when blended in a paste-like resin composition, and to obtain good mechanical properties and adhesiveness in a cured product of the paste-like resin composition.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated calcium carbonate and a paste-like resin composition containing the same.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention is calcium carbonate surface-treated with a surface treatment agent containing a sodium salt or a potassium salt of a fatty acid, and the acid converted content of sodium salt or potassium salt of palmitic acid in the surface treatment agent
- the amount (wt%) is PW and the content (wt%) in terms of acid of sodium or potassium stearate is SW, the total content (PW + SW) is PW + SW ⁇ 90.
- PW / SW is 0.30 ⁇ PW / SW ⁇ 1.1
- the BET specific surface area (m 2 / g) of the surface-treated calcium carbonate is SA 2
- the fatty acid content relative to 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate is when the processing amount of the acid in terms of sodium or potassium salt (parts by weight) was FA
- BET specific surface area (SA 2) is located at 15 ⁇ SA 2 ⁇ 48
- the processing amount for the BET specific surface area (SA 2) ratio (FA) (FA / SA 2 ) has been characterized by a 0.095 ⁇ FA / SA 2 ⁇ 0.135 .
- the present invention when blended in a paste-like resin composition, high viscosity and high thixotropic properties can be imparted, and good mechanical properties and adhesiveness can be obtained in a cured product of the paste-like resin composition. be able to.
- required by extracting surface treatment calcium carbonate with diethyl ether is 0.1 weight% or less.
- the sodium salt or potassium salt of a fatty acid other than palmitic acid and stearic acid is preferably a sodium salt or potassium salt of a fatty acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the paste resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention.
- the paste-like resin composition of the present invention contains the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention, it has a high viscosity and a high thixotropic property.
- the paste resin composition of the present invention include a two-component curable polyurethane paste resin composition, a two-component curable polysulfide resin composition, a one-component modified silicone composition, and a PVC plastisol composition.
- the cured product of the pasty resin composition of the present invention is obtained by curing the pasty resin composition of the present invention.
- the surface treatment calcium carbonate of the said this invention contains, it shows a favorable mechanical physical property and adhesiveness.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention can impart high viscosity and high thixotropic properties when blended in a paste-like resin composition, and has good mechanical properties and adhesion in a cured product of the paste-like resin composition. Sex can be obtained.
- the paste resin composition of the present invention contains the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention, it has high viscosity and high thixotropic properties. Since the hardened
- the calcium carbonate particles used as the target for the surface treatment are not particularly limited as long as they can be used as fillers for various polymer materials.
- Calcium carbonate includes natural calcium carbonate (heavy calcium carbonate) and synthetic calcium carbonate (light (glue) calcium carbonate). Natural calcium carbonate is produced directly from limestone ore, and can be produced, for example, by mechanically crushing and classifying limestone ore.
- Synthetic calcium carbonate is produced from calcium hydroxide, and can be produced, for example, by reacting calcium hydroxide with carbon dioxide gas.
- Calcium hydroxide can be produced, for example, by reacting calcium oxide with water.
- Calcium oxide can be produced, for example, by co-firing raw limestone with coke or the like. In this case, since carbon dioxide gas is generated during firing, calcium carbonate can be produced by reacting this carbon dioxide gas with calcium hydroxide.
- the BET specific surface area generally has a slightly small value by surface treatment. Therefore, it is preferable to use calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area slightly larger than the BET specific surface area of the calcium carbonate after the surface treatment as the calcium carbonate before the surface treatment.
- the total content of the acid-converted content (PW) of sodium palmitate or potassium salt in the surface treatment agent and the acid-converted content (SW) of stearic acid sodium salt or potassium salt (SW) ( PW + SW) is set so that PW + SW ⁇ 90 wt%.
- PW + SW is more preferably 92% by weight or more, further preferably 95% by weight or more, and further preferably 98% by weight or more.
- the acid-converted content (PW) content ratio of the sodium salt or potassium salt of palmitic acid (PW / SW) to the acid-converted content (SW) of sodium or potassium stearate in the surface treatment agent ) Is set in a range of 0.30 ⁇ PW / SW ⁇ 1.1.
- PW / SW is more preferably 0.5 ⁇ PW / SW ⁇ 0.8, more preferably 0.55 ⁇ PW / SW ⁇ 0.8, and further preferably 0.6 ⁇ PW. /SW ⁇ 0.7.
- the surface treatment agent in the present invention may contain sodium salts or potassium salts of other saturated fatty acids in addition to sodium and potassium salts of palmitic acid and sodium and potassium salts of stearic acid.
- saturated fatty acids other than palmitic acid and stearic acid include saturated fatty acids having 12, 14 and 20 to 31 carbon atoms. More preferred are saturated fatty acids having 12, 14 and 20 to 26 carbon atoms, and more preferred are saturated fatty acids having 12, 14 and 20 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the saturated fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, aligning acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid and the like.
- Other saturated fatty acids are used in the form of saturated fatty acid sodium salt and / or saturated fatty acid potassium salt.
- the total of lauric acid and myristic acid is preferably 5% by weight or less. More preferably, it is 4 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 3 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 2 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 1 weight% or less.
- the sodium salt form is particularly preferably used.
- calcium carbonate is surface-treated with a surface treatment agent containing sodium or potassium salt of palmitic acid and / or stearic acid.
- the sodium salt or potassium salt of unsaturated fatty acid may be contained as the sodium salt or potassium salt of other fatty acids, the content is preferably 5% by weight or less in terms of acid.
- the more preferable content ratio (acid conversion) of the sodium salt and potassium salt of the unsaturated fatty acid is 4% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, and further preferably 2% by weight or less. Is 1% by weight or less.
- the unsaturated fatty acid include oleic acid, erucic acid, linoleic acid and the like.
- the acid equivalent content of the sodium salt or potassium salt of the fatty acid in the surface treatment agent is the content ratio when all the sodium salt or potassium salt of the fatty acid in the surface treatment agent is converted to fatty acid.
- the surface treatment agent in the present invention has a total acid conversion content ratio of palmitic acid sodium salt and potassium salt and stearic acid sodium salt and potassium salt of 90% by weight or more, and other fatty acids.
- the acid-converted content of sodium salt and potassium salt is less than 10% by weight.
- the surface treatment agents include palmitic acid sodium and potassium salts, stearic acid sodium and potassium salts, and other surface treatment agents other than saturated fatty acid sodium and potassium salts. You may go out. For example, as long as the effects of the present invention are not lost, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and other fatty acids may be included in the form of an acid.
- sulfonates such as alkylbenzene sulfonic acids, sodium salts or potassium salts of resin acids, and the like may be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not lost.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention is calcium carbonate surface-treated with the surface treatment agent.
- the BET specific surface area of the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention is 15 to 48 m 2 / g. If the BET specific surface area is less than 15 m 2 / g, high thixotropic properties cannot be obtained. When the BET specific surface area exceeds 48 m 2 / g, the particle diameter of the calcium carbonate becomes too small and the calcium carbonate particles are aggregated, so that high viscosity and high thixotropic properties cannot be obtained.
- the BET specific surface area is more preferably in the range of 17 to 35 m 2 / g.
- a more preferable value of the BET specific surface area is in the range of 18 to 30 m 2 / g, and more preferably in the range of 18 to 25 m 2 / g. Further, 19 to 24 m 2 / g is preferable, and a range of 19 to 23 m 2 / g is preferable.
- the treatment amount (FA) with respect to the BET specific surface area (SA 2 ) when the acid conversion amount (parts by weight) of fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt with respect to 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate is FA.
- the ratio (FA / SA 2 ) is 0.095 ⁇ FA / SA 2 ⁇ 0.135.
- the ratio of FA / SA 2 is too small, the effect of the present invention that a high thixotropic property can be imparted with a high viscosity cannot be obtained sufficiently.
- the FA / SA 2 is too large, mechanical properties and adhesion of the cured product of the pasty resin composition containing the surface treated calcium carbonate is lowered. Further, since the amount of the surface treatment agent is increased, the cost is increased, which is economically disadvantageous.
- the ratio of FA / SA 2 is more preferably 0.100 ⁇ FA / SA 2 ⁇ 0.130, more preferably 0.105 ⁇ FA / SA 2 ⁇ 0.125, and further preferably 0.110. ⁇ FA / SA 2 ⁇ 0.120, more preferably 0.112 ⁇ FA / SA 2 ⁇ 0.118.
- required by extracting surface treatment calcium carbonate with diethyl ether is 0.1 weight% or less.
- calcium carbonate is surface-treated with a surface treatment agent containing palmitic acid and / or stearic acid sodium salt or potassium salt.
- the surface treatment method include a method in which a surface treatment agent is added to a slurry solution of calcium carbonate particles and stirred for treatment as described later.
- sodium salt or potassium salt of fatty acid such as palmitic acid or stearic acid added to the slurry of calcium carbonate particles reacts with calcium present on the surface of calcium carbonate to become calcium salt of fatty acid such as palmitic acid or stearic acid Conceivable.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate is attached to the surface of the surface-treated calcium carbonate by extracting the surface-treated calcium carbonate with diethyl ether as described above. Palmitic acid, stearic acid and other fatty acids in the acid form and fatty acid salts present in the form of sodium or potassium salts can be dissolved and extracted.
- an extraction treatment is used as an index indicating the content ratio of fatty acids attached in the form of acids, fatty acid salts attached in the form of sodium salts or potassium salts, and other attached organic substances.
- the dosage is defined.
- the amount of the extraction treatment agent can be obtained from the following formula.
- Extraction treatment agent amount (% by weight) [(weight of surface-treated calcium carbonate before extraction ⁇ weight of surface-treated calcium carbonate after extraction) / (weight of surface-treated calcium carbonate before extraction)] ⁇ 100 From the amount of the extraction treatment agent, it is possible to determine the content ratio of fatty acids such as palmitic acid and stearic acid and their salts adhering to the surface of the surface-treated calcium carbonate in the form of acid and sodium salt or calcium salt. .
- the amount of the extraction treatment agent is preferably 0.1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.09% by weight or less, further preferably 0.08% by weight or less, and more preferably 0%. 0.07% by weight or less, more preferably 0.06% by weight or less, and further preferably 0.05% by weight or less.
- the lower limit of the amount of the extraction processing agent is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.005% by weight or more.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention can be produced by adding the above-mentioned surface treatment agent to a slurry liquid of calcium carbonate particles and stirring.
- the sodium salt or potassium salt of a fatty acid such as palmitic acid can be surface treated by reacting with calcium on the surface of calcium carbonate to form an insoluble calcium salt.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate slurry can be dehydrated and dried to obtain a surface-treated calcium carbonate powder.
- the ratio of the fatty acid such as palmitic acid in the surface-treated calcium carbonate obtained here hardly changes before and after the surface treatment.
- the solid content of calcium carbonate in the calcium carbonate slurry can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the dispersibility of the calcium carbonate particles, the ease of dehydration, and the like. Moreover, it can adjust suitably with the particle diameter etc. of a calcium carbonate particle.
- a slurry liquid with an appropriate viscosity can be obtained by adjusting the solid content of the slurry to 2 to 30% by weight, preferably about 5 to 20% by weight. If the amount of water used is too large, dehydration becomes difficult, which is not preferable in terms of wastewater treatment.
- the surface-treated calcium carbonate of the present invention can impart high thixotropic properties with high viscosity when blended in a paste-like resin such as an adhesive or a sealing material, and further provides good curing characteristics.
- the blending amount of the surface-treated calcium carbonate with respect to the paste-like resin can be appropriately adjusted according to the blending purpose, characteristics required for the paste-like resin, and the like.
- the two-component curable polyurethane paste-like resin composition that can be used as a polyurethane sealant mainly contains isocyanate, polyol, plasticizer, filler, and other additives.
- Isocyanates include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate (TODI), xylene diisocyanate and its modified products, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (water) Added MDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and the like.
- TDI tolylene diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- TODI 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate
- TODI tolidine diisocyanate
- xylene diisocyanate and its modified products dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (water) Added MDI
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- polystyrene resin examples include dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, phthalic acid, sebacic acid, and dimer acid, and glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, hexanetriol, and trimethylolpropane. Can be mentioned.
- examples of other polyols include esters of the type obtained by ring-opening polymerization of caprolactone.
- Plasticizers include dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), diheptyl phthalate (DHP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP) , Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), ditridecyl phthalate (DTDP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), tetrahydrophthalic acid ester, dioctyl adipate (DOA), diisononyl adipate (DINA), adipine Diisodecyl acid (DIDA), di-n-alkyl adipate, dibutyl diglycol adipate (BXA), bis (2-ethylhexyl) azelate (DOZ), dibutyl sebacate (DBS), dioct
- Fillers include inorganic and organic ones.
- Inorganic fillers include calcium carbonate (natural and synthetic products), calcium and magnesium carbonate (natural and synthetic products), basic magnesium carbonate, quartz powder, quartzite powder, and finely divided silicic acid (dry and wet products).
- Organic fillers include wood powder, walnut powder, cork powder, wheat flour, starch, ebonite powder, rubber powder, lignin, phenolic resin, high styrene resin, polyethylene resin, silicone resin, urea resin, etc. or beads And fibrous materials such as cellulose powder, pulp powder, synthetic fiber powder, amide wax, and castor oil wax.
- the blending ratio of the surface-treated calcium carbonate in the polyurethane paste resin composition of the present invention is 10 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight as a total of the resin component (including the plasticizer) and the liquid additive.
- the amount is preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight.
- a two-component curable polysulfide paste resin composition such as a polysulfide sealant mainly includes a polysulfide resin, a plasticizer, a filler, and other additives.
- polysulfide resin for example, those manufactured as follows are used. Colloidal suspension of sodium polysulfide, a small amount of activator and magnesium hydroxide, starting from dichloroethyl formal obtained by reacting ethylene chlorohydrin obtained by the reaction of ethylene oxide and hydrochloric acid with paraformaldehyde Into this, dichloroformal can be added with stirring and heating to produce a polysulfide resin.
- a modified polysulfide resin having an SH group (mercapto group) at the molecular weight end and a urethane bond in the main chain is often used.
- a plasticizer, a filler, and other additives, the same ones as described in the polyurethane paste resin composition can be used.
- the blending ratio of the surface-treated calcium carbonate is preferably 10 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the polysulfide resin (modified polysulfide resin), the plasticizer, and the liquid additive. More preferably.
- a one-pack type modified silicone paste resin composition such as a modified silicone sealant mainly comprises a modified silicone resin, a plasticizer, a filler, and other additives. This resin is modified by introducing a reactive silicone functional group at the end of the polymer, and is a resin having a completely different molecular structure from the silicone resin.
- the plasticizer, filler, and other additives the same ones as described in the polyurethane paste resin composition can be used.
- the blending ratio of the surface-treated calcium carbonate is preferably 10 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight as a total of the modified silicone resin, the plasticizer, and the liquid additive. .
- the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastisol resin composition mainly contains a vinyl chloride resin, a plasticizer, a filler, and other additives.
- a plasticizer, a filler, and other additives the same ones as described in the polyurethane paste resin composition can be used.
- the blending ratio of the surface-treated calcium carbonate is preferably 10 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the vinyl chloride resin, the plasticizer, and the liquid additive. .
- Example 1 Water adjusted to 60 ° C. is added to 2 kg of synthetic calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 22.2 m 2 / g so as to have a solid content of 10% by weight, and a calcium carbonate slurry liquid is prepared using a stirring type disperser. did. While stirring the slurry with a disperser, 54 g of a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 21.6 g of sodium palmitate and 32.4 g of sodium stearate (19.9 g of palmitic acid and 27.9 g of stearic acid in terms of acid) The mixture was added to the calcium carbonate slurry, stirred for 5 minutes, and press dehydrated. The obtained dehydrated cake was dried and then powdered to obtain about 2 kg of surface-treated calcium carbonate.
- a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 21.6 g of sodium palmitate and 32.4 g of sodium stearate (19.9 g of palmitic acid and 27.9 g of stearic acid in terms of
- Example 2 Using synthetic calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 17.9 m 2 / g, mixed fatty acid sodium salt 40 g mixed with sodium palmitate 16 g and sodium stearate 24 g (14.7 g palmitic acid, 22.3 g stearic acid in terms of acid) ) was added in the same manner as in Example 1 except that surface treated calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 3 Same as Example 1 except for adding 46 g of mixed fatty acid sodium salt (16.9 g palmitic acid, 25.6 g stearic acid in terms of acid) mixed with 18.4 g sodium palmitate and 27.6 g sodium stearate. Thus, a surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 4 Same as Example 1 except for adding 58 g of mixed fatty acid sodium salt (21.4 g of palmitic acid, 32.3 g of stearic acid in terms of acid) mixed with 23.2 g of sodium palmitate and 34.8 g of sodium stearate. Thus, a surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 5 68 g of mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 27.2 g of sodium palmitate and 40.8 g of sodium stearate using synthetic calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 28.3 m 2 / g (25.1 g of palmitic acid in terms of acid, stearin Surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 37.9 g) of acid was added.
- Example 6 Synthetic calcium carbonate having a BET specific surface area of 35.1 m 2 / g and mixed with 44.4 g of sodium palmitate and 51.6 g of sodium stearate, mixed fatty acid sodium salt 86 g (31.7 g of palmitic acid in terms of acid, stearin Surface treated calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 47.9 g) of acid was added.
- Example 7 53.6 g of mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 1 g of sodium laurate, 1 g of sodium myristate, 19.4 g of sodium palmitate, 30.2 g of sodium stearate, and 2 g of sodium oleate (0.9 g of lauric acid in terms of acid, myristin)
- Surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.9 g of acid, 17.9 g of palmitic acid, 28.0 g of stearic acid, and 1.9 g of oleic acid were added.
- Example 8 Example 1 was used except that 54 g of a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 16.2 g of sodium palmitate and 37.8 g of sodium stearate (14.9 g of palmitic acid and 35.1 g of stearic acid in terms of acid) was used. Thus, a surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 9 Surface treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 54 g of a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 27 g of sodium palmitate and 27 g of sodium stearate (24.9 g of palmitic acid and 25.1 g of stearic acid in terms of acid) was used. Calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 10 53.8 g of a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 1 g of sodium laurate, 25.9 g of sodium palmitate, 25.4 g of sodium stearate, and 1.5 g of sodium oleate (0.9 g of lauric acid, 23. palmitic acid in terms of acid). 9 g, stearic acid 23.6 g, and oleic acid 1.4 g) were used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain surface-treated calcium carbonate.
- Example 11 54 g of a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 1.1 g of sodium laurate, 12.4 g of sodium palmitate, 38.9 g of sodium stearate, and 1.6 g of sodium oleate (1.0 g of lauric acid and 11.1 of palmitic acid in terms of acid).
- Surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g, 35.9 g of stearic acid, and 1.5 g of olein were used.
- Example 1 (Comparative Example 1) In the same manner as in Example 1 except that 40 g of a mixed fatty acid sodium salt obtained by mixing 16 g of sodium palmitate and 24 g of sodium stearate (14.7 g of palmitic acid and 22.3 g of stearic acid in terms of acid) was added. A treated calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 7 Same as Example 1 except for adding 54 g of mixed fatty acid sodium salt (27.4 g of palmitic acid and 22.6 g of stearic acid in terms of acid) mixed with 29.7 g of sodium palmitate and 24.3 g of sodium stearate. Thus, a surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained.
- Example 9 In this comparative example, the surface treatment was performed using a fatty acid and an emulsifier without using a fatty acid sodium salt.
- a surface-treated calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 g of mixed fatty acid mixed with 19.9 g of palmitic acid and 30.1 g of stearic acid and 0.8 g of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as an emulsifier were used. .
- Comparative Example 10 In this comparative example, the fatty acid was dissolved in a dry manner and treated on the surface of calcium carbonate without using a fatty acid sodium salt.
- the kneader is a commonly used Henschel mixer, the melting temperature is 100 ° C., and the kneading time is 15 minutes.
- Surface treatment was performed using 50 g of a mixed fatty acid obtained by mixing 19.9 g of palmitic acid and 30.1 g of stearic acid.
- the BET specific surface area was measured for the calcium carbonate before and after the surface treatment.
- the BET specific surface area was measured using a specific surface area measuring apparatus Flow Soap II 2300 (manufactured by Micromeritic). The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- the ratio (FA) of the processing amount (FA) of the fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt in terms of acid to 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate and the BET specific surface area (SA 2 ) of the surface-treated calcium carbonate (FA / SA). 2 ) and the acid equivalent content of the sodium salt or potassium salt of each fatty acid in the surface treatment agent are shown in Table 1.
- the fatty acid treatment amount (FA) and the acid equivalent content of the sodium salt or potassium salt of each fatty acid in the surface treatment agent are the amount of each fatty acid sodium salt used to synthesize the surface treated calcium carbonate. Was calculated by acid conversion.
- the fatty acid is used in the form of a fatty acid without using the sodium salt or potassium salt of the fatty acid. Therefore, FA and FA / SA 2 are zero.
- the numbers in parentheses shown in Table 1 are values in which the amount of fatty acid used for the surface treatment is FA, and are numbers for comparison with other examples and comparative examples.
- the fatty acid liberated by the decomposition may be extracted to calculate the content ratio of FA and each fatty acid.
- Comparative Examples 6 and 7 the value of PW / SW is outside the scope of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 9 an acid form fatty acid and an emulsifier are used.
- the amount of the extraction treatment agent exceeds 0.1% by weight. It should be noted that the amount of the extraction treatment agent also exceeds 0.1 wt% in Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5.
- Comparative Example 10 the surface of calcium carbonate was treated with a fatty acid in a dry manner without using a sodium salt or potassium salt of a fatty acid, and the amount of the extraction treatment agent exceeded 0.1% by weight.
- ⁇ PPG sol viscosity test> For the surface-treated calcium carbonate of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10, the viscosity of PPG (polypropylene glycol) sol was measured.
- the blend of PPG sol is 100g of surface-treated calcium carbonate and PPG (trade name “EXCENOL 3020 "(Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) was sufficiently kneaded, and the initial PPG sol and the viscosity after 7 days were measured in the same manner as described above. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
- the PPG sol using the surface-treated calcium carbonate of Examples 1 to 11 according to the present invention has a high viscosity and good thixotropic properties. Moreover, it turns out that it is excellent also in storage stability.
- Comparative Example 1 since the amount of fatty acid treated on the surface of calcium carbonate is low, the aggregation of calcium carbonate particles is considered to be strong and not sufficiently dispersed. As a result, low viscosity and poor storage stability (increased viscosity rate) Big).
- Comparative Example 10 Although the fatty acid was dry-treated with calcium carbonate as a surface, it was not uniform, so it was considered that the viscosity was low, thixotropic property was poor, and storage stability was poor.
- Comparative Examples 2, 4, and 5 are good. However, in the following applied physical property test, the tensile strength and adhesiveness of the cured resin are confirmed, but good results are not obtained. This seems to be because there are many fatty acids liberated from the surface, so-called free fatty acids.
- the two-component polyurethane sealant has 100 g of Shiraka Hana CC-R (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 60 g of PPG (trade name “Actol 87-34” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), PPG (trade name “Act” 40 g of Cole SHP-2550 “Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.”, 120 g of heavy calcium carbonate (trade name “Whiten P-30” manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 15 g of lead octylate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the mixture was prepared by sufficiently kneading 80 g of a curing agent and 20 g of a urethane prepolymer (trade name “Takenate L-1032” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.).
- the tensile strength is that the adherend is an aluminum plate, and a space of (12 ⁇ 0.3) ⁇ (12 ⁇ 0.3) ⁇ (50 ⁇ 0.6) mm is created between the two aluminum plates.
- the sealant was filled and cured for 7 days at 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. ⁇ (50 ⁇ 5)% RH, and then for 7 days at 30 ⁇ 2 ° C., and the tensile properties were measured.
- the two-component polyurethane sealant using the surface-treated calcium carbonate of Examples 1 to 11 according to the present invention has high viscosity, good thixotropic properties, and good quality properties of the cured product.
- Comparative Example 1 the amount of fatty acid treated on the calcium carbonate surface is small, and it is considered that the particles are not sufficiently dispersed due to aggregation of the calcium carbonate particles. As a result, it seems to show low viscosity, low thixotropic property, and worse storage stability.
- Comparative Example 2 the amount of fatty acid treated on the calcium carbonate surface is large, and it is considered that extra untreated fatty acid remains on the calcium carbonate surface, and the amount of the extraction treatment agent is large. As a result, it is considered that the free fatty acid migrates to the adherend and the resin interface and prevents adhesion. Similar to the result of PPG, Comparative Example 3 has a small particle size, so the surface area per unit weight of calcium carbonate is small, and it seems that sufficient thixotropy is not imparted.
- Comparative Example 8 since the particles are too small, the aggregation is strong, the particles are not sufficiently dispersed, and it seems that the viscosity is low, the thixotropic property is poor, and the storage stability is poor.
- Comparative Example 9 the surface of calcium carbonate was treated with an emulsifier without saponifying the fatty acid with a metal salt. However, since the surface was not uniformly treated, the storage stability and the tensile strength of the cured product were adversely affected. Seem.
- Comparative Example 10 is a dry treatment of fatty acid, the surface state is not uniform, so the viscosity is low, thixotropic property is poor, and storage stability is considered to be poor.
- the two-pack type polysulfide sealant has, as a base, white gloss flower CC-R (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 40 g, polysulfide polymer (trade name “thiocol LP23” manufactured by Toray Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 g, heavy calcium carbonate (trade name “ 150 g of Whiten 305 ”manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., BBP 40 g, sulfur (a reagent manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), and 2 g of epoxy silane (trade name“ Z-6040 ”manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) are sufficiently kneaded.
- white gloss flower CC-R manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- polysulfide polymer trade name “thiocol LP23” manufactured by Toray Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
- heavy calcium carbonate trade name “ 150 g of Whiten 305 ”
- the curing agent is 10 g of manganese oxide (trade name “Thio Brown S-7” manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 15 g of BBP (trade name “Diasizer D160” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), carbon black (trade name “SRF-L”). # 35 “Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.) 6 g, and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (trade name“ NO ” Cellar TT-P "Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.) 0.5 g was thoroughly kneaded, to the base material 100 g, was prepared by thoroughly kneading the curing agent 10g.
- the tensile strength is that the adherend is an aluminum plate, and a space of (12 ⁇ 0.3) ⁇ (12 ⁇ 0.3) ⁇ (50 ⁇ 0.6) mm is created between the two aluminum plates.
- the sealant was filled and cured for 7 days at 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. ⁇ (50 ⁇ 5)% RH, and then for 7 days at 30 ⁇ 2 ° C., and the tensile properties were measured.
- the two-component polysulfide sealant using the surface-treated calcium carbonate of Examples 1 to 11 according to the present invention has high viscosity, good thixotropic properties, and good quality properties of the cured product. Indicated. It can be said that the test results and discussion are the same as those of the two-component polyurethane sealant.
- One-pack type modified silicone sealant consists of 100 g of Shiraka Hana CC-R (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 100 g of modified silicone polymer (trade name “MS Polymer S203” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation), 50 g of DINP, heavy calcium carbonate (trade name “White” 305 "manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), titanium oxide (trade name" JR-600A "manufactured by Teika Co., Ltd.) 3g, fatty acid amide (trade name” ASA ”) 2 g of T-1800 (manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.), 1 g of hindered amine stabilizer (trade name “TINUVIN 770DF” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber (trade name “SEESORB 703”, Sipro Kasei Co., Ltd.
- the tensile strength is that the adherend is an aluminum plate, and a space of (12 ⁇ 0.3) ⁇ (12 ⁇ 0.3) ⁇ (50 ⁇ 0.6) mm is created between the two aluminum plates.
- the sealant was filled, and it was cured at 23 ⁇ 2 ° C. ⁇ (50 ⁇ 5)% RH for 14 days and then at 30 ⁇ 2 ° C. for 14 days, and the tensile properties were measured.
- the one-component modified silicone sealant using the surface-treated calcium carbonate of Examples 1 to 11 according to the present invention has high viscosity, good thixotropic properties, and good cured product quality properties. showed that. It can be said that the test results and the contents of consideration are the same as the two-component polyurethane sealant and the two-component sulfide sealant.
- PVC plastisols were prepared and their viscosities were measured.
- the PVC plastisol is 60 g of Shiraka Hana CC-R (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 100 g of PVC resin (trade name “VESTOLIT P 1353K” VESTOLIT GMBH), DINP 140 g, calcium oxide (trade name “CML # 31” Omi Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5 g, 15 g of mineral terpenes (trade name “Mineral Turpen” manufactured by Yamagata Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and 6 g of polyamidoamine (trade name “Versamide 140” manufactured by Cognis Japan Co., Ltd.) were prepared.
- the viscosity and yield value after the initial and 7 days were measured using a precision rotational viscometer, the maximum shear rate was 400 s-1, the acceleration time was 2 minutes, the holding time was 3 minutes, and the deceleration time was 2 Measured as minutes.
- the high shear viscosity was calculated when the maximum shear rate was reached, and the yield value was calculated from the point where the points of 400s-1 and 6s-1 on the deceleration curve were joined and the point where the shear rate was 0s-1.
- Adhesiveness was evaluated by the following criteria by applying sol to an electrodeposited coated plate with a thickness of 3 mm, heating and curing at 140 ° C.
- the polyvinyl chloride sol using the surface-treated calcium carbonate of Examples 1 to 11 according to the present invention has a high yield value, good thixotropic properties (low viscosity at high shear), and good The adhesion of the cured product was shown.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 10 have the test results that the adhesiveness is poor even if the viscosity is good, and the viscosity is poor even if the adhesiveness is good. Control of the optimum particle size and the type and amount of the optimum surface treatment agent for sufficiently dispersing calcium carbonate is a key point in applied physical properties.
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Abstract
Description
一方、炭酸カルシウムは、各種高分子材料、例えば、プラスチック、ゴム、インキ、塗料、シーリング材、PVCゾル、アクリルゾル等の充填剤として使用されている。従って、炭酸カルシウムを添加することにより、高い揺変性を付与することができれば、比較的安価な揺変性付与剤として用いることができる。
本発明において、パルミチン酸及びステアリン酸以外の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩は、炭素数14~22の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩であることが好ましい。
本発明のペースト状樹脂組成物としては、2液硬化型ポリウレタンペースト状樹脂組成物、2液硬化型ポリサルファイド樹脂組成物、1液型変性シリコーン組成物、及びPVCプラスチゾル組成物などが挙げられる。
本発明のペースト状樹脂組成物の硬化物は、上記本発明の表面処理炭酸カルシウムを含有しているので、良好な機械的物性及び接着性を有している。
(炭酸カルシウム粒子)
本発明において、表面処理の対象として用いる炭酸カルシウム粒子は、特に限定されるものではなく、各種高分子材料の充填剤として使用することができるものであればよい。炭酸カルシウムには、天然炭酸カルシウム(重質炭酸カルシウム)及び合成炭酸カルシウム(軽質(膠質)炭酸カルシウム)がある。天然炭酸カルシウムは、石灰石原石から直接製造されるもので、例えば、石灰石原石を機械的に粉砕・分級することにより製造することができる。
本発明において、表面処理剤中のステアリン酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の酸換算の含有量(SW)に対するパルミチン酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の酸換算の含有量(PW)含有比率(PW/SW)は、0.30≦PW/SW≦1.1の範囲内となるように設定される。
(パルミチン酸及びステアリン酸以外の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩)
本発明において、表面処理剤中の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の酸換算の含有量は、表面処理剤中の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩を全て脂肪酸に換算した場合の含有割合である。
本発明における表面処理剤は、上述のように、パルミチン酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩と、ステアリン酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩の合計の酸換算の含有割合が90重量%以上であり、その他の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩の酸換算の含有割合が10重量%未満である。このような条件を満たすならば、表面処理剤として、パルミチン酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩、ステアリン酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩、並びにその他の飽和脂肪酸のナトリウム塩及びカリウム塩以外の表面処理剤を含んでいてもよい。例えば、本発明の効果が失われない範囲において、パルミチン酸及びステアリン酸、及びその他の脂肪酸を酸の形態で含んでいてもよい。また、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸などのスルホン酸塩や、樹脂酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩なども、本発明の効果が失われない範囲において含まれていてもよい。
本発明の表面処理炭酸カルシウムは、上記表面処理剤で表面処理された炭酸カルシウムである。
本発明の表面処理炭酸カルシウムのBET比表面積は、15~48m2/gである。BET比表面積が15m2/g未満であると、高い揺変性を得ることができない。BET比表面積が、48m2/gを超えると、炭酸カルシウムの粒子径が小さくなりすぎ、炭酸カルシウム粒子同士が凝集するため、高い粘度及び高い揺変性を得ることができない。BET比表面積は、さらに好ましくは17~35m2/gの範囲である。BET比表面積のさらに好ましい値は、18~30m2/gの範囲であり、さらに好ましくは18~25m2/gの範囲である。さらに19~24m2/gが好ましく、19~23m2/gの範囲が好ましい。
本発明においては、パルミチン酸および/またはステアリン酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩とを含む表面処理剤で炭酸カルシウムを表面処理する。表面処理する方法としては、後述するように、炭酸カルシウム粒子のスラリー液中に、表面処理剤を添加して攪拌し、処理する方法が挙げられる。炭酸カルシウム粒子のスラリー液に添加されたパルミチン酸やステアリン酸等の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩は、炭酸カルシウム表面に存在するカルシウムと反応し、パルミチン酸やステアリン酸等の脂肪酸のカルシウム塩になると考えられる。パルミチン酸やステアリン酸等の脂肪酸のカルシウム塩は、ジエチルエーテル中に溶解しにくいので、上記のように表面処理炭酸カルシウムをジエチルエーテルで抽出することにより、表面処理炭酸カルシウムの表面に付着している酸の形態のパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸及びその他の脂肪酸並びにナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の形態のままで存在している脂肪酸塩を溶解して抽出することができる。このような酸の形態で付着している脂肪酸、ナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の形態で付着している脂肪酸塩、及びその他の付着している有機物の含有割合を示す指標として、本発明においては抽出処理剤量を定義している。抽出処理剤量は、以下の式から求めることができる。
抽出処理剤量から、酸の形態及びナトリウム塩もしくはカルシウム塩の形態のままで表面処理炭酸カルシウムの表面に付着しているパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸等の脂肪酸及びその塩の含有割合を求めることができる。
本発明の表面処理炭酸カルシウムは、炭酸カルシウム粒子のスラリー液に、上記表面処理剤を添加して攪拌することにより製造することができる。上述のように、パルミチン酸等の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩は、炭酸カルシウム表面のカルシウムと反応し、不溶性のカルシウム塩となることにより表面処理することができる。表面処理した炭酸カルシウムのスラリー液は、その後脱水、乾燥することにより、表面処理炭酸カルシウムの粉末を得ることができる。ここで得られる表面処理炭酸カルシウムのパルミチン酸等の脂肪酸の割合は、表面処理の前後でほとんど変化することはない。
本発明の表面処理炭酸カルシウムは、接着剤、シーリング材等のペースト状樹脂に配合した際、高い粘度で、かつ高い揺変性を付与することができ、さらには良好な硬化特性が得られる。ペースト状樹脂に対する表面処理炭酸カルシウムの配合量は、配合目的、ペースト状樹脂に求められる特性等に応じて適宜調整することができる。
ポリウレタンシーラントなどとして用いることができる2液硬化型ポリウレタンペースト状樹脂組成物は、主にイソシアネート、ポリオール、可塑剤、充填剤、その他の添加剤を含む。
ポリサルファイドシーラントなどの2液硬化型ポリサルファイドペースト状樹脂組成物は、主にポリサルファイド樹脂、可塑剤、充填剤、及びその他の添加剤を含む。
可塑剤、充填剤、及びその他の添加剤としては、ポリウレタンペースト状樹脂組成物において説明したものと同様のものを用いることができる。
変性シリコーンシーラントなどの1液型変性シリコーンペースト状樹脂組成物は、主に変性シリコーン樹脂、可塑剤、充填剤、及びその他の添加剤からなる。高分子の末端に反応性のシリコーン官能基を導入して変性させた樹脂であり、シリコーン樹脂とは分子構造が全く異なる樹脂である。
表面処理炭酸カルシウムの配合割合は、変性シリコーン樹脂、可塑剤、及び液状の添加剤の合計100重量部に対し、10~400重量部であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは10~300重量部である。
ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)プラスチゾル樹脂組成物は、主に塩化ビニル樹脂、可塑剤、充填剤、その他の添加剤を含む。可塑剤、充填剤、及びその他の添加剤としては、ポリウレタンペースト状樹脂組成物において説明したものと同様のものを用いることができる。
(実施例1)
BET比表面積が22.2m2/gである合成炭酸カルシウム2kgに、固形分10重量%となるように、60℃に調整した水を加え、攪拌型分散機を用いて炭酸カルシウムスラリー液を調製した。該スラリー液を分散機で攪拌しながら、パルミチン酸ナトリウム21.6g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム32.4gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でパルミチン酸19.9g、ステアリン酸27.9g)を、この炭酸カルシウムスラリー液に添加し、5分間攪拌した後、プレス脱水した。
得られた脱水ケーキを乾燥した後、粉末化することにより、表面処理炭酸カルシウム約2kgを得た。
BET比表面積が17.9m2/gの合成炭酸カルシウムを用い、パルミチン酸ナトリウム16g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム24gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩40g(酸換算でパルミチン酸14.7g、ステアリン酸22.3g)を添加する以外は、上記の実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム18.4g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム27.6gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩46g(酸換算でパルミチン酸16.9g、ステアリン酸25.6g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム23.2g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム34.8gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩58g(酸換算でパルミチン酸21.4g、ステアリン酸32.3g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
BET比表面積が28.3m2/gの合成炭酸カルシウムを用い、パルミチン酸ナトリウム27.2g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム40.8gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩68g(酸換算でパルミチン酸25.1g、ステアリン酸37.9g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
BET比表面積が35.1m2/gの合成炭酸カルシウムを用い、パルミチン酸ナトリウム34.4g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム51.6gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩86g(酸換算でパルミチン酸31.7g、ステアリン酸47.9g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
ラウリン酸ナトリウム1g、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム1g、パルミチン酸ナトリウム19.4g、ステアリン酸ナトリウム30.2g、及びオレイン酸ナトリウム2gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩53.6g(酸換算でラウリン酸0.9g、ミリスチン酸0.9g、パルミチン酸17.9g、ステアリン酸28.0g、オレイン酸1.9g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム16.2g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム37.8gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でパルミチン酸14.9g、ステアリン酸35.1g)を用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム27g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム27gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でパルミチン酸24.9g、ステアリン酸25.1g)を用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
ラウリン酸ナトリウム1g、パルミチン酸ナトリウム25.9g、ステアリン酸ナトリウム25.4g、及びオレイン酸ナトリウム1.5gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩53.8g(酸換算でラウリン酸0.9g、パルミチン酸23.9g、ステアリン酸23.6g、オレイン酸1.4g)を用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
ラウリン酸ナトリウム1.1g、パルミチン酸ナトリウム12.4g、ステアリン酸ナトリウム38.9g、及びオレイン酸ナトリウム1.6gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でラウリン酸1.0g、パルミチン酸11.4g、ステアリン酸35.9g、オレイン1.5g)を用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム16g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム24gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩40g(酸換算でパルミチン酸14.7g、ステアリン酸22.3g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム24.8g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム37.2gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩62g(酸換算でパルミチン酸22.8g、ステアリン酸34.5g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
BET比表面積が15.3m2/gの合成炭酸カルシウムを用い、パルミチン酸ナトリウム15.2g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム22.8gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩38g(酸換算でパルミチン酸14.0g、ステアリン酸21.2g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
ラウリン酸ナトリウム8.1g、パルミチン酸ナトリウム16.2g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム29.7gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でラウリン酸7.3g、パルミチン酸14.9g、ステアリン酸27.6g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム16.2g、ステアリン酸ナトリウム29.7g、及びオレイン酸ナトリウム8.1gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でパルミチン酸14.9g、ステアリン酸27.6g、オレイン酸7.5g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム10.8g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム43.2gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でパルミチン酸9.9g、ステアリン酸40.1g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
パルミチン酸ナトリウム29.7g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム24.3gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩54g(酸換算でパルミチン酸27.4g、ステアリン酸22.6g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
BET比表面積が50.3m2/gの合成炭酸カルシウムを用い、パルミチン酸ナトリウム50.4g、及びステアリン酸ナトリウム75.6gを混合した混合脂肪酸ナトリウム塩126g(酸換算でパルミチン酸46.4g、ステアリン酸70.2g)を添加する以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
本比較例においては、脂肪酸ナトリウム塩を用いずに、脂肪酸と乳化剤とを用いて表面処理した。
パルミチン酸19.9g、及びステアリン酸30.1gを混合した混合脂肪酸50gと、乳化剤としてのドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸0.8gを用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして表面処理炭酸カルシウムを得た。
本比較例においては、脂肪酸ナトリウム塩を用いずに、脂肪酸を乾式で溶解し炭酸カルシウムの表面に処理した。混練機は一般に使用されているヘンシェルミキサーを用い、溶解温度は100℃、混練時間は15分である。パルミチン酸19.9g、及びステアリン酸30.1gを混合した混合脂肪酸50gを用いて表面処理した。
表面処理前及び表面処理後の炭酸カルシウムについて、BET比表面積を測定した。BET比表面積は、比表面積測定装置 フローソープII2300(マイクロメリチック社製)を用いて測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~10の表面処理炭酸カルシウムについて、抽出処理剤量を測定した。表面処理炭酸カルシウム15gを、ソックスレー抽出器に入れ、ジエチルエーテル100mlで、表面処理炭酸カルシウム中の遊離脂肪酸及び遊離脂肪酸塩を抽出した。抽出前及び抽出後の表面処理炭酸カルシウムの重量変化と、表面処理炭酸カルシウムの試料重量から、抽出処理剤量を求めた。測定結果を表1に示す。
比較例4及び5においては、PW+SWの値が、本発明の範囲外となっている。
比較例9においては、酸形態の脂肪酸と乳化剤を用いている。また、抽出処理剤量が0.1重量%を超えている。なお、抽出処理剤量は、比較例2、比較例4及び比較例5においても、0.1重量%を超えている。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~10の表面処理炭酸カルシウムについて、PPG(ポリプロピレングリコール)ゾルの粘度を測定した。PPGゾルの配合は、表面処理炭酸カルシウム100gとPPG(商品名「EXCENOL
3020」旭硝子株式会社製)100gを十分に混練し、得られたPPGゾルの初期粘度及び7日後の粘度を、上記と同様にして測定した。測定結果を表2に示した。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~10の表面処理炭酸カルシウムについて、それぞれ2液型ポリウレタンシーラントを調製し、2液を混合させてその粘度を測定した。2液型ポリウレタンシーラントは、硬化剤として、白艶華CC-R(白石工業株式会社製)100g、PPG(商品名「アクトコール87-34」三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社製)60g、PPG(商品名「アクトコールSHP-2550」三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社製)40g、重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名「ホワイトンP-30」東洋ファインケミカル株式会社製)120g、及びオクチル酸鉛(キシダ化学株式会社製)15gを十分に混練して調整し、硬化剤80gとウレタンプレポリマー(商品名「タケネートL-1032」三井化学ポリウレタン株式会社製)20gを十分に混練して調製した。得られた2液型ポリウレタンシーラントについて、初期粘度及び14日後に混合した粘度を上記と同様にして測定した。測定結果を表4に示す。引張強度は、被着体をアルミ板とし、2枚のアルミ板の間に(12±0.3)×(12±0.3)×(50±0.6)mmのスペースを作り、その中にシーラントを充填し、23±2℃・(50±5)%RHで7日、そのあとに30±2℃で7日間養生し、引張物性を測定した。
比較例1は炭酸カルシウム表面に対する脂肪酸処理量が少なく、炭酸カルシウム粒子の凝集のために、粒子が十分分散されていないと考えられる。その結果、低粘度で低揺変性、さらに悪い貯蔵安定性を示していると思われる。
比較例3はPPGでの結果と同様に、粒子径が小さいため炭酸カルシウム単位重量当たりの表面積が少なくなり、十分な揺変性が付与されていないと思われる。
比較例9は脂肪酸を金属塩で鹸化せずに、乳化剤を用いて炭酸カルシウム表面に処理しているが、表面に均一処理でないので、貯蔵安定性や硬化物の引張強度に悪影響していると思われる。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~10の表面処理炭酸カルシウムについて、2液型ポリサルファイドシーラントを調製し、その粘度を測定した。2液型ポリサルファイドシーラントは、基剤として、白艶華CC-R(白石工業株式会社製)40g、ポリサルファイドポリマー(商品名「チオコールLP23」東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社製)100g、重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名「ホワイトン305」東洋ファインケミカル株式会社製)150g、BBP40g、硫黄(和光純薬工業製試薬)、及びエポキシシラン(商品名「Z-6040」東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製)2gを十分に混練し、硬化剤は酸化マンガン(商品名「チオブラウンS-7」日本化学産業株式会社製)10g、BBP(商品名「ダイアサイザーD160」三菱化学株式会社製)15g、カーボンブラック(商品名「SRF-L#35」旭カーボン株式会社製)6g、及びテトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(商品名「ノクセラーTT-P」大内新興化学工業株式会社製)0.5gを十分に混練し、基剤100gに対して、硬化剤10gを十分に混練して調製した。得られた2液型ポリサルファイドシーラントについて、初期粘度及び14日後に混合した粘度を上記と同様にして測定した。測定結果を表4に示す。引張強度は、被着体をアルミ板とし、2枚のアルミ板の間に(12±0.3)×(12±0.3)×(50±0.6)mmのスペースを作り、その中にシーラントを充填し、23±2℃・(50±5)%RHで7日、そのあとに30±2℃で7日間養生し、引張物性を測定した。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~10の表面処理炭酸カルシウムについて、1液型変性シリコーンシーラントを調製し、その粘度を測定した。1液型変性シリコーンシーラントは、白艶華CC-R(白石工業株式会社製)100g、変性シリコーンポリマー(商品名「MSポリマー S203」株式会社カネカ製)100g、DINP50g、重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名「ホワイトン305」東洋ファインケミカル株式会社製)50g、酸化チタン(商品名「JR-600A」テイカ株式会社製)3g、脂肪酸アミド(商品名「A-S-A
T-1800」伊藤製油株式会社製)2g、ヒンダートアミン系安定剤(商品名「TINUVIN 770DF」チバ・ジャパン株式会社製)1g、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤(商品名「SEESORB703」シプロ化成株式会社製)1g、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(商品名「KBM#1003」信越化学株式会社製)2g、アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(商品名「KBM#603」信越化学株式会社製)2g、及び触媒(商品名「U-100」日東合成株式会社製)0.25gを十分に混練して調製した。得られた1液型変性シリコーンシーラントについて、初期粘度及び14日後の粘度を上記と同様にして測定した。測定結果を表5に示す。引張強度は、被着体をアルミ板とし、2枚のアルミ板の間に(12±0.3)×(12±0.3)×(50±0.6)mmのスペースを作り、その中にシーラントを充填し、23±2℃・(50±5)%RHで14日、そのあとに30±2℃で14日間養生し、引張物性を測定した。
実施例1~7及び比較例1~7の表面処理炭酸カルシウムについて、PVCプラスチゾルを調製し、その粘度を測定した。PVCプラスチゾルは、白艶華CC-R(白石工業株式会社製)60g、PVC樹脂(商品名「VESTOLIT P 1353K」VESTOLIT GMBH製)100g、DINP140g、酸化カルシウム(商品名「CML#31」近江化学工業株式会社製)5g、ミネラルターペン(商品名「ミネラルターペン」山桂産業株式会社製)15g、及びポリアミドアミン(商品名「バーサミド140」コグニスジャパン株式会社製)6gを十分に混練して調製した。得られたPVCプラスチゾルについて、初期及び7日後の粘度と降伏値は、精密回転粘度計を用い、最大せん断速度を400s-1とし、加速時間を2分、保持時間を3分、減速時間を2分として測定した。高せん断粘度は最大せん断速度に到達した時点の粘度を、降伏値は減速曲線の400s-1と6s-1の点を結んだ点と、せん断速度0s-1と交わる点から算出した。接着性は、電着塗装板にゾルを3mmの厚さで塗布し、140℃で30分加熱して硬化させ、カッターで切込みを入れて手ではく離させ、次の基準で評価した。硬化物が板上に90%以上残っているものを○、硬化物が板上に全く残らなかったものを×、それ以外を△とした。
Claims (9)
- 脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩を含む表面処理剤で表面処理された炭酸カルシウムであって、
表面処理剤中のパルミチン酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の酸換算の含有量(重量%)をPW、ステアリン酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の酸換算の含有量(重量% )をSWとしたとき、これらの合計の含有量(PW+SW)が、PW+SW≧90であり、これらの含有比率(PW/SW)が、0.30≦PW/SW≦1.1であり、
表面処理炭酸カルシウムのBET比表面積(m2/g)をSA2、炭酸カルシウム100重量部に対する脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩の酸換算の処理量(重量部)をFAとしたとき、BET比表面積(SA2)が、15≦SA2≦48であり、かつBET比表面積(SA2)に対する処理量(FA)の比(FA/SA2)が、0.095≦FA/SA2≦0.135であることを特徴とする表面処理炭酸カルシウム。 - 表面処理炭酸カルシウムをジエチルエーテルで抽出することにより求められる抽出処理剤量が、0.1重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面処理炭酸カルシウム。
- パルミチン酸及びステアリン酸以外の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩が、炭素数14~22の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表面処理炭酸カルシウム。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の表面処理炭酸カルシウムが含有されたことを特徴とするペースト状樹脂組成物。
- 2液硬化型ポリウレタンペースト樹脂組成物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のペースト状樹脂組成物。
- 2液硬化型ポリサルファイド樹脂組成物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のペースト状樹脂組成物。
- 1液型変性シリコーン樹脂組成物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のペースト状樹脂組成物。
- PVCプラスチゾル組成物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のペースト状樹脂組成物。
- 請求項4~8のいずれか1項に記載のペースト状樹脂組成物の硬化物。
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JP2013216863A (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-10-24 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 表面処理炭酸カルシウム填料、及び該填料を配合してなる硬化型樹脂組成物 |
JP2014156525A (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-28 | Maruo Calcium Co Ltd | 表面処理炭酸カルシウム填料、及び該填料を配合してなる硬化型樹脂組成物 |
KR102507191B1 (ko) | 2015-03-23 | 2023-03-07 | 마루오 칼슘 가부시키가이샤 | 경화형 수지 조성물용 표면처리 탄산칼슘 전료 및 이 전료를 함유하여 이루어지는 경화형 수지 조성물 |
WO2016152762A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 硬化型樹脂組成物用表面処理炭酸カルシウム填料、及び該填料を含有してなる硬化型樹脂組成物 |
KR20170129696A (ko) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-11-27 | 마루오 칼슘 가부시키가이샤 | 경화형 수지 조성물용 표면처리 탄산칼슘 전료 및 이 전료를 함유하여 이루어지는 경화형 수지 조성물 |
JPWO2016152762A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-01-11 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 硬化型樹脂組成物用表面処理炭酸カルシウム填料、及び該填料を含有してなる硬化型樹脂組成物 |
US10336888B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2019-07-02 | Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd. | Surface-treated calcium carbonate filler for curable resin composition, and curable resin composition containing filler |
JP2017095719A (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-06-01 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 表面処理炭酸カルシウム填料、及び該填料を配合してなる硬化型樹脂組成物 |
WO2018180393A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社カネカ | 塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂組成物 |
US11066538B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2021-07-20 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin composition |
WO2020241409A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | 白石工業株式会社 | 表面処理炭酸カルシウム及びその製造方法並びに塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
JP7218021B2 (ja) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-02-06 | 白石工業株式会社 | 表面処理炭酸カルシウム及びその製造方法並びに塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
JPWO2020241409A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | ||
US11702530B2 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-07-18 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Surface-treated calcium carbonate and production method therefor, and vinyl chloride-based resin composition and molded body thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SI2537806T1 (sl) | 2020-02-28 |
JP4759761B1 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2537806A4 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
KR101708965B1 (ko) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2537806B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
US8741995B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
CN102762500B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2537806A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
KR20150024953A (ko) | 2015-03-10 |
CN102762500A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
PT2537806T (pt) | 2020-03-09 |
PL2537806T3 (pl) | 2020-07-13 |
ES2763961T3 (es) | 2020-06-01 |
JPWO2011099154A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
US20120309877A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
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