WO2011080962A1 - 密着型イメージセンサユニット、及びそれらを用いた画像読取装置 - Google Patents
密着型イメージセンサユニット、及びそれらを用いた画像読取装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011080962A1 WO2011080962A1 PCT/JP2010/069500 JP2010069500W WO2011080962A1 WO 2011080962 A1 WO2011080962 A1 WO 2011080962A1 JP 2010069500 W JP2010069500 W JP 2010069500W WO 2011080962 A1 WO2011080962 A1 WO 2011080962A1
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- light guide
- sensor unit
- image sensor
- support member
- holder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/03—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up with photodetectors arranged in a substantially linear array
- H04N1/031—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up with photodetectors arranged in a substantially linear array the photodetectors having a one-to-one and optically positive correspondence with the scanned picture elements, e.g. linear contact sensors
- H04N1/0318—Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light-source, a lens array and a photodetector array which are supported by a single-piece frame
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/0282—Using a single or a few point light sources, e.g. a laser diode
- H04N1/02835—Using a single or a few point light sources, e.g. a laser diode in combination with a light guide, e.g. optical fibre, glass plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/02406—Arrangements for positioning elements within a head
- H04N2201/02427—Element positioned
- H04N2201/02435—Illuminating means
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- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/02406—Arrangements for positioning elements within a head
- H04N2201/02439—Positioning method
- H04N2201/02445—Positioning method using clips or the like
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- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/02452—Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
- H04N2201/02454—Element mounted or supported
- H04N2201/02456—Scanning element, e.g. CCD array, photodetector
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- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/02452—Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
- H04N2201/02454—Element mounted or supported
- H04N2201/02458—Lens or optical system
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- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
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- H04N2201/02462—Illuminating means
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- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/02452—Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
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- H04N2201/02474—Clasping; Clamping
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- H04N2201/02452—Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
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- H04N2201/02483—Housing or part of the housing, e.g. bottom plate
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- H04N2201/02485—Dedicated element, e.g. bracket or arm
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- H04N2201/028—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up
- H04N2201/03—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted
- H04N2201/031—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted deleted
- H04N2201/03104—Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light source, a lens and a photodetector supported by a single-piece frame
- H04N2201/03108—Components of integral heads
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- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/028—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up
- H04N2201/03—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted
- H04N2201/031—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted deleted
- H04N2201/03104—Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light source, a lens and a photodetector supported by a single-piece frame
- H04N2201/03108—Components of integral heads
- H04N2201/03125—Light guide upstream of the scanned picture elements
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- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
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- H04N2201/028—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up
- H04N2201/03—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted
- H04N2201/031—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted deleted
- H04N2201/03104—Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light source, a lens and a photodetector supported by a single-piece frame
- H04N2201/03108—Components of integral heads
- H04N2201/03129—Transparent cover or transparent document support mounted on the head
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- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/028—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up
- H04N2201/03—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted
- H04N2201/031—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted deleted
- H04N2201/03104—Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light source, a lens and a photodetector supported by a single-piece frame
- H04N2201/03108—Components of integral heads
- H04N2201/03141—Photodetector lens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/028—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up
- H04N2201/03—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted
- H04N2201/031—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted for picture information pick-up deleted deleted
- H04N2201/03104—Integral pick-up heads, i.e. self-contained heads whose basic elements are a light source, a lens and a photodetector supported by a single-piece frame
- H04N2201/03108—Components of integral heads
- H04N2201/03145—Photodetector
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a contact image sensor unit and an image reading apparatus suitable for an image scanner, a facsimile, a copying machine, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a contact image sensor unit including an illumination device including a light source and a rod-shaped light guide for illuminating a document surface, and an image reading apparatus using the contact image sensor unit.
- a contact image sensor unit that reads image information of a document optically and converts it into an electrical signal is used in close proximity to the document and read at an equal magnification. ing.
- the contact image sensor unit is used by being attached to a lower side of a transparent document support that supports a document in the image reading apparatus.
- a frame is mounted with an illumination device including a light source using a LED for illuminating a document and a light guide.
- This illuminating device is composed of a light guide body that takes out light emitted from the light source and emits the light so that the amount of illumination light is substantially uniform over the length of one line of the document reading unit.
- the frame includes a sensor substrate on which a sensor array having a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements provided with a plurality of light receiving portions that photoelectrically convert an optical image of a document into an electrical signal is mounted, and an optical image of the document on the sensor array.
- a lens array for imaging is also provided.
- a connector for electrically connecting the sensor array and the external device is attached to the sensor substrate.
- Such a conventional contact-type image sensor unit is used by being attached to the lower side of the transparent glass as a document support in the above-described form (1).
- a transparent glass plate as a document support is attached above the contact image sensor unit.
- the materials of the frame and the light guide are different, which causes problems such as thermal expansion and / or deformation of the light guide due to contraction of the environment and warpage of the contact image sensor unit. there is a possibility.
- Patent Document 2 proposes an image sensor as shown in FIG. 14 in order to cope with a thermal expansion difference and a thermal contraction difference generated between a frame and a light guide constituting the illumination device.
- An image sensor (contact image sensor unit) 400 shown in FIG. 14 receives light reflected from the original by irradiating light from the line illumination device onto the original with a lens array (imaging element) 401. An image is formed on an array (photoelectric conversion element) 402 and an image is read.
- the line illumination device (illumination device) includes a light emitting element (light source) and a light guide 403.
- the light guide 403 has a structure that is pressed against the frame 406 by a claw portion 405 provided at the tip of the elastic holding portion 404.
- the line illumination device can be easily detached because the line illumination device is fixed to the frame 406 of the image sensor 400 by the elastic holding portion 404.
- the frame 406 and the elastic holding portion 404 which is made of a material having an elastic property different from that of the frame 406 and requires a complicated shape considering the shape of the light guide 403 and the detachability are integrally formed. Have difficulty.
- FIG. 12 of Patent Document 2 described above discloses a CIS unit in which two line illumination devices are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to a lens array arranged in the center.
- the structures of the light guide used in these line illumination devices and the case for housing the light guide are the same.
- the two light guides on the left and right are configured to have different illumination angles and positions with respect to the central lens array, and image sensors in terms of illumination depth and illumination light quantity with respect to the document.
- the unit has been improved in quality.
- the present invention aims to improve the quality by preventing warpage and deformation of the light guide in the above-mentioned conventional contact type CIS unit. It is another object of the present invention to provide a contact type image sensor unit that can realize efficient production management by facilitating easy moldability and fewer types of frames, and an image reading apparatus using them.
- the contact image sensor unit of the present invention includes a light source for illuminating a document, a rod-shaped light guide for guiding light from the light source to the document, and a result of imaging reflected light from the document on a photoelectric conversion element.
- the support member is provided with a light guide receiving part and an arm connected via a connecting part, and the light guide receiving part and the arm grip the light guide to hold the light guide. It is characterized by supporting the body.
- the arm has an elastic force in a direction in which the light guide is gripped.
- the light guide receiver and the arm are provided at positions facing each other when viewed in the main scanning direction, and the light guide receiver is provided on both sides of the main scan direction with the arm interposed therebetween. It is characterized by being.
- the supporting member is provided with an elastically deformable pressing portion connected to the connecting portion, the pressing portion is elastically deformed by a cover glass attached to the frame, and the supporting member is moved to the bottom surface of the positioning portion. It is characterized by pressing in the direction.
- the pressing portion is provided with a pressing portion main body connected to the connecting portion, and a hook portion formed in a substantially hook shape from the pressing portion main body.
- the pressing portion is provided with a protrusion protruding upward, and the top of the protrusion has a height that protrudes higher than the upper surface of the frame when the support member is mounted on the positioning portion. It is characterized by that.
- the support member is provided with an elastically deformable pressing portion connected to the connecting portion, the pressing portion is elastically deformed by one inner wall of the positioning portion, and the supporting member is moved to the other of the positioning portion. It is characterized by pressing in the direction of the inner wall.
- the supporting member is provided with a locking claw, the positioning portion is provided with a locking projection for locking the locking claw, and the supporting member has the locking claw with the locking projection. It attaches to the said positioning part by latching by a snap fit.
- the support member is provided with a light guide receiving part and an arm connected via a connecting part, and the light guide receiving part is provided on both sides in the main scanning direction across the arm.
- a pawl is provided between the two light guide receivers, and the locking projection has a length in the main scanning direction formed between the two light guide receivers.
- the support member is positioned in the main scanning direction by engaging with a claw.
- the positioning portion is provided with a positioning projection that contacts the support member and positions the support member in the main scanning direction.
- the positioning portion has a bottom surface and an inner wall adjacent to the bottom surface, and the width dimension of the bottom surface and the height dimension of the inner wall are substantially the same when the positioning portion is viewed in the main scanning direction. It is characterized by.
- the positioning portions corresponding to the light guides of each set are provided, and the cross-sectional shapes of the two positioning portions when viewed in the main scanning direction are: They are formed so as to be distinguishable from each other.
- the positioning portion is formed with a locking groove in which the support member is mounted.
- the supporting member is provided with a locking claw, and the locking groove is provided with a locking projection for locking the locking claw, and the supporting member has the locking claw with the locking claw.
- the engaging groove is attached to the protrusion by being snap-fitted to the protrusion.
- the support member is formed of a synthetic resin having self-lubricating properties. Further, the support member is formed of a synthetic resin containing a solid lubricant. Further, an image reading apparatus according to the present invention uses the above-described contact image sensor unit.
- the light guide can be attached to the frame without using an adhesive by providing the support member that is detachably supported by the light guide and detachably attached to the positioning portion. Deformation of the light body and warpage of the contact image sensor unit can be prevented, and quality can be improved.
- the shape of the support member can be changed in accordance with the shape of the light guide, the frame can be easily formed, the number of types can be reduced, and the efficiency in production management can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure of a flatbed image reading apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view in the sub-scanning direction showing an example of the structure of a sheet feed type image reading apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing an example of the part of the contact image sensor unit 4 attached in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of the relationship between the optical components and the optical path in the contact image sensor unit 4 to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure of the contact image sensor unit 4 to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the close contact type CIS unit 4 in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a holder 16 to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction for explaining an example of a state in which the holder 16 holds the light guide 11 to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction for explaining an example of a state in which the holder 16 holds the light guide 11 to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction for explaining an example of a mounting state of the frame 15 and the holder 16 to which the first embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction for explaining an example of a state in which the holder 16 holds the light guide 11 to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction for explaining an example of a state
- FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view in the main scanning direction for explaining an example of the relationship between the frame 15, the holder 16, and the cover glass 17 to which the first embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view in the main scanning direction for explaining an example of the relationship between the frame 15, the holder 16, and the cover glass 17 to which the first embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the sub-scanning direction for explaining an example of a mounting state of the frame 515 and the holder 16 to which the second embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view in the main scanning direction for explaining an example of the relationship between the frame 515, the holder 16, and the cover glass 17 to which the second embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view in the main scanning direction for explaining an example of the relationship between the frame 515, the holder 16, and the cover glass 17 to which the second embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view in the main scanning direction for explaining an example of the relationship between the frame 515, the holder 16, and the cover glass 17 to which the second embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view in the main scanning direction for explaining an example of the relationship between the frame 515, the holder 16, and the cover glass 17 to which the second embodiment can be applied.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of an example of a conventional contact image sensor unit.
- the present invention is applied to a contact image sensor unit (hereinafter referred to as a CIS unit) and an image reading apparatus using the same.
- a CIS unit contact image sensor unit
- the present invention is also effective when used in a CIS unit having two illumination devices on both sides of a rod lens array.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a flatbed scanner (image reading apparatus) to which the present invention can be applied.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a housing.
- the casing 1 is provided with a platen glass 2 made of a glass transparent plate as a document placement portion, and a platen cover 3 that is openable and closable so as to cover the document placed on the platen glass 2.
- a CIS unit 4 to which the present invention can be applied is stored in the housing 1.
- Reference numeral 5 denotes a holding member that holds the CIS unit 4 so as to surround it.
- a slide shaft 6 is provided so that the holding member 5 can move along the platen glass 2.
- Reference numeral 7 denotes a drive motor. 8 is a wire.
- the CIS unit 4 is moved in the reading direction (sub-scanning direction) along the slide shaft 6 by mechanically moving the wire 8 attached to the holding member 5 by driving the drive motor 7. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view in the sub-scanning direction showing the structure of a sheet feed type scanner (image reading apparatus) to which the present invention can be applied.
- reference numeral 9 denotes a document transport roller, which transports the document with the document transport roller 9 interposed therebetween.
- a cover glass 17 is provided on the upper surface of the document side of the CIS unit 4.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the CIS unit 4 shown in FIG. 1 and 2 illustrate an image reading apparatus using a CIS unit to which the present invention can be applied, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these types of image reading apparatuses.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the relationship between the optical components inside the CIS unit 4 and the optical path from the light source.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the lighting device including the light source 10 and the light guide 11 is configured as a set for the sake of simplicity of illustration.
- Reference numeral 10 denotes an example of a light source for document illumination.
- the light source 10 is provided with light emitting elements 10r, 10g, and 10b made of LEDs having emission wavelengths of at least three colors of red, green, and blue (hereinafter abbreviated as RGB).
- the light source 10 is configured to emit light by sequentially driving the light emitting elements 10r, 10g, and 10b to light.
- the light emitting elements 10r, 10g, and 10b in this example were LED elements that emit red, green, and blue colors.
- a light guide 11 guides light emitted from the light source 10 to a document (not shown).
- a light source 10 is disposed on one end face of the light guide 11 in the longitudinal direction. The combination of the light source 10 and the light guide 11 functions as an illumination device.
- Reference numeral 12 denotes a rod lens array as an imaging element.
- the rod lens array 12 is formed by arranging a plurality of erecting equal-magnification imaging lens elements, and forms an image of reflected light from a document on the photoelectric conversion element 13.
- a microlens array can also be used as the coupling element of the present invention.
- a photoelectric conversion element 13 converts reflected light (original image) imaged by the rod lens array 12 into an electric signal.
- the photoelectric conversion elements 13 are arranged in a number corresponding to the document width to be read.
- Reference numeral 14 denotes a sensor substrate on which the arranged photoelectric conversion elements 13 are mounted.
- the above configuration is an example of the configuration of the optical components of the CIS unit 4 to which the present invention can be attached to either a flat bed type or a sheet feed type image reading apparatus. These optical components are attached to a frame, which is a structural member, and assembled as a CIS unit.
- the light guide 11 is made of an acrylic resin called organic glass or a transparent plastic such as polycarbonate.
- the light guide 11 of this embodiment is formed by molding an acrylic resin.
- Reference numeral 101 denotes one end face in the longitudinal direction (main scanning direction) of the light guide 11, which is a light incident surface on which light from the light source 10 is incident.
- the light source 10 is disposed to face the light incident surface 101 so that the light can efficiently enter the light guide 11.
- Reference numeral 102 denotes a surface formed along the longitudinal direction of the light guide 11 so as to face a document (not shown), and is an emission surface from which light is emitted.
- the exit surface 102 illuminates the original by mainly emitting light scattered by the reflecting surface 103 provided facing the exit surface 102.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the CIS unit 4 to which this embodiment can be applied
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the CIS unit 4.
- 5 and FIG. 6 incorporate two sets of lighting devices including the light source 10 and the light guide 11, but one set may be used.
- the X direction indicated by the arrow is defined as the main scanning direction
- the Y direction is defined as the sub-scanning direction
- the Z direction is defined as the upward direction
- the reverse direction of the Z direction is defined as the downward direction and used in the following description.
- Reference numeral 15 denotes a frame for mounting or supporting the components of the CIS unit 4.
- the frame 15 is provided with a positioning portion 200 that houses the light guide 11 as a light guide mounting portion.
- the positioning portion 200 is provided with a plurality of locking grooves 201 l (l is a natural number from 1 to 4).
- the locking groove 201 l is formed so as to be deeper in the bottom surface direction of the positioning portion 200 and in the inner wall directions on both sides adjacent to the bottom surface.
- the number of the locking grooves 201 is four, but the number of the locking grooves 201 is not particularly limited. Further, the locking groove 201 is arranged so that the interval is gradually increased from one end where light enters according to the distance from the light source 10 toward the other end (in the case of light entering from both ends), for example. It does not matter.
- Reference numeral 16 denotes a holder as a support member that supports the light guide 11.
- the holder 16 is inserted between the light guide 11 and a locking groove 201 provided in the frame 15, so that the light guide 11 is held by the positioning portion of the frame 15 while holding the light guide 11. It is attached and supported in 200.
- the holder 16 is formed from a synthetic resin having self-lubricating properties, and is formed from, for example, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, polyacetal, polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, or the like. Alternatively, it is formed from a synthetic resin containing a solid lubricant, and is formed from, for example, a synthetic resin coated with a fluorine resin, molybdenum disulfide, or the like.
- the self-lubricating property means that the self-lubricating agent itself has a friction coefficient comparable to (or lower than) a solid lubricant such as molybdenum disulfide, for example. It means to show the property of reducing wear.
- the frame 15 is molded from a polycarbonate resin
- the holder 16 is molded from an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene resin material.
- Reference numeral 17 denotes a cover glass attached to the upper part of the CIS unit 4 on the side facing the original. A document to be read is pressed on the surface of the cover glass 17.
- the cover glass 17 is also a cover for protecting from the entry of dust into the frame 15 and the like.
- the CIS unit 4 in which the cover glass 17 is assembled in advance is mainly used for a sheet feed type image reading apparatus.
- the flat bed type CIS unit 4 is disposed behind the platen glass 2 on which the document provided in the image reading apparatus is placed, and therefore does not need to include the cover glass 17.
- the material of the cover glass 17 is not limited to glass, but may be another transparent member having the same strength.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the detailed shape of the holder 16.
- Reference numeral 300 denotes an arm having an elastic force provided in the holder 16.
- Reference numeral 301 denotes a bent portion provided at the tip of the arm 300. In this embodiment, the bent portion 301 presses a part of the emission surface 102 of the light guide 11.
- Reference numeral 305 denotes a light guide receiver that is provided below the holder 16 and supports the light guide 11 from below.
- the arm 300 and the light guide receiving part 305 are connected via a connecting part 306, and a fitting part A (see FIG. 8A) that opens in an obliquely upward direction (part corresponding to the light exit surface 102 of the light guide). It is what forms.
- the arm 300 is configured to have a certain degree of elastic force in order to keep the fitting state when the light guide 11 is fitted to the fitting portion A.
- the fitting portion A has an inner surface that is curved inward, and the inner method is formed to be smaller than the outer shape of the light guide 11, so that the arm 300 is elastically deformed upward so that the light guide 11 is It fits so that it may pinch
- interpose (refer FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B).
- 8A and 8B are views cut along the line II shown in FIG. FIG. 8A shows a state before the light guide 11 is fitted into the fitting portion A.
- FIG. FIG. 8B shows a state in which the light guide 11 is fitted into the fitting portion A and is gripped by the arm 300 and the light guide receiving portion 305. That is, in FIG.
- the inner method “a” of the opening excluding the bent portion 301 in the fitting portion A that fits the light guide 11 is made smaller than the outer diameter “b” of the light guide 11. a ” ⁇ “ b ”.
- the light guide 11 can be fixed by the elastic force due to the shape of the arm 300 fitted to the outer shape of the light guide 11, the light guide 11 can be easily attached to the holder 16. In addition, the light guide 11 can be easily detached from the holder 16.
- the arm 300 can be fixed in a state in which the light guide 11 is pressed against the holder 16 by the elastic force in the direction in which the arm 11 grips the light guide 11, the play required for the design is possible despite being detachable. This is unnecessary and can improve positioning accuracy.
- the output surface 102 is held by the bent portion 301, the opening area of the output surface 102 is reduced by the projected area of the bent portion 301, and the irradiation light is lost. For this reason, it is preferable that the projected area of the bent portion 301 is small so that the decrease in the opening area of the emission surface 102 can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view in the sub-scanning direction showing the relationship between the frame 15 and the holder 16 attached thereto.
- Reference numeral 202 denotes a locking projection having a snap-fit shape provided in the locking groove 201.
- Reference numeral 302 denotes a locking claw having a snap-fit shape that locks with the locking protrusion 202, and is provided at the lower portion of the holder 16. In this way, the locking claw 302 and the locking protrusion 202 are connected to each other by a snap fit shape (for example, a protrusion is provided on one of the parts and a protrusion, a notch, a groove, a hook shape, etc. is provided on the other part).
- the shape of the light guide 11 can be attached and supported in a state where the light guide 11 is positioned on the positioning portion 200 of the frame 15, and the positioning accuracy can be improved.
- the locking claw 302 since a space is formed between the back side of the locking claw 302 and the arm 300 in the holder 16, when the locking claw 302 gets over the locking projection 202, the locking claw 302 is moved to the space side. It is elastically deformed. Therefore, after the locking claw 302 gets over the locking projection 202, the shape of the locking claw 302 returns to its original shape and is elastically locked to the locking projection 202.
- pressing portions 303 having symmetrical shapes with respect to the arm 300 are provided on both sides in the main scanning direction across the arm 300 of the holder 16.
- the pressing part 303 is provided with a pressing part main body 307 connected from the arm 300 via a connecting part 306, and a flange part 308 formed in a substantially bowl shape from the pressing part main body 307.
- the pressing portion main body 307 is erected upward from the connecting portion 306, and a gap is formed between the pressing portion main body 307 and the arm 300.
- the collar portion 308 protrudes from the upper portion of the pressing portion main body 307 in the main scanning direction.
- the two flanges 308 sandwiching the arm 300 protrude in directions away from each other. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, an overhanging portion 309 protruding outward is continuous with the tapered surface 310 above the surface of the pressing portion main body 307 facing the inner wall 203 of the locking groove 201. Is formed. The overhang portion 309 projects outward from the outer wall 311 of the arm 300.
- the protrusions 304 are provided on the upper portions of the above-described collar portions 308, respectively.
- the height of the protrusion 304 is a height that protrudes from the upper surface of the frame 15 when the holder 16 is attached to the locking groove 201 (see FIG. 10A).
- 10A is a cross-sectional view of the holder 16 and the frame 15 when the holder 16 shown in FIG. 7 is viewed from the arrow B direction.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a state in which the cover glass 17 is attached from the state shown in FIG. 10A.
- the pressing portion main body 307 is pressed from one inner wall 203 of the locking groove 201 via the overhang portion 309 (see FIG. 9).
- a pressing force that pushes the holder 16 toward the other inner wall 205 side of the locking groove 201 is generated, so that the locking claw 302 and the locking projection 202 are deeply locked, so that the holder 16 is locked into the locking groove 201.
- the light guide 11 is attached and supported by the holder 16 to the positioning part 200 of the frame 15 at its both ends and two places at the center part, for a total of four places.
- each holder 16 can be firmly fixed to the position of the predetermined locking groove 201 of the frame 15. This completes the attachment.
- the cover glass 17 is removed.
- the light guide 11 is removed from the fitting portion A of each holder 16 while the arm 300 of the holder 16 is elastically deformed upward.
- the elastic locking (snap fit) between the locking claw 302 and the locking projection 202 can be released, and the holder 16 can be removed. This operation is repeated for all the holders 16 to complete the removal.
- the combination of the locking projection 202 and the locking claw 302 for locking by snap fit is configured as one set for each holder 16, but each holder 16 and the frame 15 are engaged in a plurality of sets. This is also within the scope of the present invention.
- the holder 16 is detachable from the frame 15 and the light guide 11.
- the light guide 11 can be freely attached and detached via the holder 16, it is not necessary to use an adhesive, so that deformation of the light guide 11 and the warping of the CIS unit 4 are prevented. be able to. Further, for example, even when dust or the like is mixed during the manufacture of the CIS unit 4 and after assembly, the correction work can be easily performed.
- the shape of the frame 15 can be changed by preparing the holder 16 having the fitting portion A that matches the shape of the light guide 11. Instead, it is possible to replace only the light guide 11 according to the application.
- the light guide 11 can be fixed in a state where it is pressed against a predetermined position of the frame 15 by the elastic force of the arm 300 provided on the holder 16, so that the play required for the design is possible despite being detachable. Can be eliminated and positioning accuracy can be improved. Further, when the pressing portion 303 is pushed down by the back surface of the cover glass 17, the holder 16 can be more firmly fixed to the frame 15 (the locking groove 201) by the elastic force of the pressing portion 303, and the positioning accuracy is further improved. Can be planned. Furthermore, since the holder 16 is formed of a self-lubricating synthetic resin and the light guide 11 is fitted to the fitting portion A, the light guide 11 can be freely moved in the main scanning direction. .
- produces on the light guide 11 surface by the deformation
- the holder 16 by forming the holder 16 from a synthetic resin containing a solid lubricant, scratches generated on the surface of the light guide 11 due to friction at the time of deformation or attachment / detachment of the light guide 11 at a low cost. Can be reduced.
- the shape of the holder 16 (the locking claw 302) and the locking groove 201 (the locking projection 202) may be a shape having locking means that can lock each other, and any shape is possible. I do not care.
- the holder 16 is not limited to fixing the light guide 11, and may have a shape in which different light sources such as an LED array substrate can be selected and fixed. In this case, there is an effect that the selection of the light source and / or the combination of the left and right light sources can be freely made according to the use situation.
- the frame 15 and the LED array substrate can be directly fixed by, for example, a snap-fit shape, and the combination of fixing the LED array substrate and fixing the light guide 11 by the holder 16 can be selectively performed. It doesn't matter.
- the snap fit shape for fixing the LED array substrate provided in the positioning unit 200 and the snap fit shape for fixing the holder 16 may be shared.
- the positioning portion 200 can be accommodated by providing one type of snap-fit shape, so that the structure of the frame 15 can be simplified.
- the holder 16 as a support member that holds and supports the light guide 11 can be detachably attached to the positioning portion 500 without forming the locking groove 201 in the positioning portion 200 as in the first embodiment.
- This invention is characterized by that. Details of the invention of the second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13 in addition to the drawings used for the description of the first embodiment.
- the same elements as those described in the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals and correspond to each other.
- the frame and the parts and elements that are directly related to it are characterized by the fact that they do not have a locking groove, and a new reference number in the 500s is added.
- Example 1 can be used as it is for the light guide 11 and the light source 10 constituting the illumination device.
- the holder 16 itself is not required to have a special specification in basic functions and configuration as compared with the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are used.
- the dimensional system and the like are changed to match the internal dimensions of the positioning part 500 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a cross section in the sub-scanning direction of the CIS unit 4 according to the second embodiment.
- the holder 16 shows a section taken along line II shown in FIG.
- the positioning portion 500 for housing the light guide 11 provided on the frame 515 has a shape without the locking groove of the first embodiment. Further, the height of the inner wall 503 which is the inner surface of the positioning portion 500 and the width (sub-scanning direction) of the bottom surface 504 are formed to be the same in the region where the holder 16 can be mounted or the region corresponding to the length of the light guide 11. ing.
- the height of the inner wall 503 having a cross-sectional shape in the sub-scanning direction and the width of the bottom surface 504 of the positioning unit 500 where the light guide 11 is housed and mounted are formed substantially the same.
- the outer shape of the holder 16 can be formed so as to sufficiently contact the inner wall 503 and the bottom surface 504.
- the holder 16 can be mounted on the inner wall 503 and the bottom surface 504 with high positional accuracy at any position where the light guide 11 of the positioning unit 500 is accommodated.
- correspondence to positioning protrusions described later is described in Example 3.
- two positioning portions 500 are arranged on both the left and right sides with the rod lens array 12 in the center, and the holder 16 that holds the light guide 11 having a different shape in each of the left and right positioning portions 500 is mounted.
- a is added to the reference numeral placed on the left side
- b is added to the reference numeral placed on the right side.
- the holder 16 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and an arm 300 that presses the light guide 11 from the upper side and a light guide receiver 305 that supports the light guide 11 from the lower side are connected via a connecting portion 306. It is a structure.
- the holder 16 is supported by gripping the light guide 11 by the arm 300 and the light guide receiver 305.
- the bent portion 301 provided at the distal end of the arm 300 prevents the light guide having a cross-sectional shape such as the light guides 11a and 11b from coming off in the outgoing light direction.
- the holder 16 is designed so that the area of contact with the emission surface 102 is minimized with respect to the gripping margin of the light guide 11 between the bent portion 301 and the light guide receiving portion 305.
- the holder 16 has an annular inner method “a” surrounded by the arm 300 and the light guide receiver 305, and the outer diameter “b” of the light guide 11. It is slightly smaller than “ For this reason, when the holder 16 grips the light guide body 11, the light guide body 11 can be firmly gripped by the elastic force resulting from the elastic deformation of the arm 300 in the direction in which the ring extends.
- the arm 300 can be sufficiently elastically deformed between the positioning unit 500 and the arm 300 in a state where the holder 16 b that holds the light guide 11 b is attached to the positioning unit 500 b.
- a warp gap 312 is secured. As described above, by securing the warp gap 312 between the positioning unit 500 and the arm 300, the work for fitting the light guide 11 into the holder 16 can be sufficiently performed.
- the shape of the light guide 11 may be narrowed according to the distance from the light source 10 or the light incident surface 101 in order to make the distribution of the emitted light quantity in the longitudinal direction uniform, or the width of the reflective surface 103 (sub-scanning direction). ) In relation to the distance from the light incident surface 101. These dimensional changes are continuously changed along the longitudinal direction of the light guide 11. Therefore, the dimension of the inner method “a” of the holder 16 shown in FIG. 8A is the cross-sectional shape of the position where the holder 16 is gripped in the longitudinal direction of the light guide 11 for each light guide 11 to be used (see FIG. 8A). It is preferable to determine according to the outer diameter “b”) shown. However, if the gripping force due to the elastic deformation of the holder 16 described above is in a sufficiently compatible range, the dimensions of the same inner method “a” can be obtained.
- Such gripping of the light guide 11 by the elastic force of the holder 16 can cope with expansion and contraction of the light guide 11 due to a difference in linear expansion caused by environmental changes.
- the holder 16 holds the light guide 11 so that the side surface of the light guide 11 can slide on the annular inner surface of the holder 16. Therefore, even if the light guide body 11 expands and contracts along the longitudinal direction, the holder 16 and the frame 15 do not receive stress from the light guide body 11 because they slide in the holder 16 in the longitudinal direction.
- the light guide 11 illustrated in FIG. 6 is provided with a fixing pin 104 that is engaged with the frame 15 in the vicinity of the end surface on the light source 10 side. That is, since the light source 10 side of the light guide 11 is fixed to the frame 15, the light guide 11 effectively slides with respect to the light source 10 side. Therefore, the stress generated in the frame 15 and the light guide 11 due to the linear expansion difference can be greatly reduced.
- the material of the holder 16 is preferably selected from synthetic resins called engineering plastics from the viewpoint of elastic deformation and slidability. Specifically, the holder 16 of Example 2 was molded from the same resin as that of Example 1. Of course, a metal holder may be used.
- the holder 16 has two light guide receiving portions 305 formed on both sides in the main scanning direction with the arm 300 interposed therebetween as seen from the direction of arrow B shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the surface that contacts the light guide 11 of the light guide receiver 305 and the surface that contacts the light guide 11 of the arm 300 are substantially the same as seen in the main scanning direction. It is formed so as to face each other.
- the surface of the light guide receiving portion 305 that contacts the light guide 11 is a surface that determines the positional accuracy of the light guide 11 to be mounted, and therefore is accurately formed according to the shape of the light guide 11 and the specified value of the mounting position. Has been.
- the holder 16 Since the holder 16 is provided with the two light guide receiving portions 305 arranged side by side in the main scanning direction, the rod-shaped light guide 11 extending in the main scanning direction can be stably held. Therefore, the number of holders 16 to be mounted on the positioning unit 500 can be reduced, which contributes to cost reduction in production management of the CIS unit 4.
- the mounting of the holder 16 to the positioning unit 500 will be described.
- the pressing portion main body 307 of the holder 16 and the one inner wall 503 of the positioning portion 500 are almost in close contact, and the light guide receiving portion of the holder 16. 305 and the other inner wall 505 of the positioning unit 500 are in close contact with each other.
- the lower surface of the holder 16 and the bottom surface 504 of the positioning unit 500 are in close contact with each other. In this manner, the shape of the holder 16 is formed to a size that allows the holder 16 to be mounted in close contact with the positioning portion 500.
- the holder 16 is attached to the positioning portion 500 of the frame 515 with high positional accuracy, and the light guide 11 is attached to the light guide receiving portion 305 of the holder 16 with high positional accuracy.
- the holder 16 is pressed from one inner wall 503 of the positioning portion 500 via the overhang portion 309 as in the first embodiment.
- a pressing force that pushes the holder 16 into the other inner wall 505 of the positioning unit 500 is generated, so that the holder 16 can be firmly fixed to the positioning unit 500.
- Example 1 corresponds to a CIS unit used in a sheet feed type image reading apparatus to which a cover glass is attached. This is particularly advantageous when the CIS unit for an image reading apparatus with a small document width is used and the length of the light guide is relatively short.
- the light guide in such a CIS unit has little difference in the cross-sectional shape in the sub-scanning direction regardless of the position in the longitudinal direction, or has the same cross-sectional shape over almost the entire length. Even with such a cross-sectional shape, the difference in the illuminance distribution in the longitudinal direction of the light guide is small. Details of Example 1 will be described below.
- Example 1 three identical holders 16 were produced.
- the holder 16 is formed so that the outer dimension is inscribed in the positioning portion 500, and the annular inner method “a” shown in FIG. 8 is the same.
- the three light guides 11 to be attached to the positioning unit 500 are held by the three holders 16. At this time, the orientation of the holder 16 and the positional relationship between the light incident surface 101 and the light exit surface 102 of the light guide 11 are correctly confirmed.
- the three holders 16 are slid along the side surface of the light guide 11 and moved to the positions near and at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the light guide 11.
- a set in which the three holders 16 and the grasped light guide 11 are assembled is inserted into the positioning unit 500 so that the light incident surface 101 of the light guide 11 faces the light source 10.
- the cover glass 17 is attached to the frame 515 by a predetermined method.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram showing a state of the CIS unit before the cover glass 17 is attached.
- FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating a state of the CIS unit to which the cover glass 17 is attached.
- the light guide 11 is omitted, and in FIG. 12B, a part of the light guide 11 is omitted.
- the projection 304 is pushed down by the back surface of the cover glass 17 attached to the frame 515, and the flange portions 308 of the left and right pressing portions 303 are elastically deformed and pressed down accordingly.
- a pressing force that pushes the holder 16 toward the bottom surface 504 is generated by the elastic force generated in the pressing portion 303.
- the holder 16 is fixed while being pressed against the bottom surface 504 of the frame 515, and the light guide 11 is attached to the frame 515 while being held by the holder 16.
- the cover glass 17 is removed from the frame 515, and then the set of the three holders 16 and the light guide 11 being held is pulled up from the positioning unit 500.
- the removal of the light guide 11 is completed.
- the pressing portion 303 provided in the holder 16 has an effect that a pressing force acts on the arm 300 holding the light guide 11 and the light guide receiving portion 305.
- the shape is connected to the connecting portion 306.
- the work of attaching / detaching the light guide 11 to / from the frame 515 in Example 1 can be easily performed without requiring a special tool, a measuring machine, or a skill. Further, the removed light guide 11 and holder 16 can be reused because the quality is not deteriorated or lowered by the attaching / detaching work.
- the positioning unit 500 since the positioning unit 500 is designed so that the holder 16 can be mounted at any position of the positioning unit 500, the light guide is performed without considering the position of the holder 16 in the main scanning direction.
- the body 11 can be assembled to the positioning unit 500.
- the holder that holds the light guide is a claw-type snap fit (barbed-leg-type). It is fixed to the positioning part with snap-fits).
- the holder 16 is provided with a locking claw 302 having a claw-shaped tip.
- the locking claw 302 is locked with a locking projection 502 formed on the inner wall 505 in a shape corresponding to the locking claw 302, the holder 16 is pressed and fixed to the bottom surface 504.
- the length of the locking projection 502 in the main scanning direction is formed in a dimension that matches the internal method “c” between the two light guide receiving portions 305 of the holder 16 shown in FIG.
- the holder 16 is mounted so that the locking projection 502 is inserted between the two light guide receivers 305.
- the holder 16 is fixed in the positioning unit 500 without being displaced in the main scanning direction, and the light guide 11 held by the holder 16 is mounted on the frame 515 with high positional accuracy.
- the holder 16 is positioned in the main scanning direction using the snap-fit locking projection 502.
- the arm 300 When removing the holder 16, first, the arm 300 is spread upward from the state in which the holder 16 is attached to the positioning unit 500, and the light guide 11 is detached from each holder 16. Next, the holder 16 can be easily removed by tilting the holder 16 toward the rod lens array 12 to release the elastic locking (snap fit) between the locking claw 302 and the locking projection 502 and pulling it up.
- the elastic locking sinap fit
- Example 2 as shown in FIG. 11, although the case where one set of snap fits was provided with respect to one holder 16 was demonstrated, you may provide a plurality of sets of snap fits.
- Example 3 In the third example, the function of fixing the holder by the locking groove in the first embodiment is substituted with a plurality of positioning protrusions provided in the positioning portion 500.
- 13A and 13B are cross-sectional views of the frame 515 cut in the main scanning direction.
- FIG. 13A is a diagram showing a state of the CIS unit before the cover glass 17 is attached.
- FIG. 13B is a diagram illustrating a state of the CIS unit to which the cover glass 17 is attached.
- positioning protrusions 506 On the bottom surface 504 of the positioning portion 500, positioning protrusions 506 that are in contact with each other so as to sandwich the two light guide receiving portions 305 from both sides are formed apart from each other in the main scanning direction.
- the two positioning protrusions 506 come into contact with the light guide receiving portion 305, so that the holder 16 is fixed within the positioning portion 500 without being displaced in the main scanning direction.
- positioning protrusions 507 that are in contact with the inner wall 503 of the positioning portion 500 so as to sandwich the two pressing portions 303 from both sides are formed apart from each other in the main scanning direction. The two positioning protrusions 507 abut against the pressing portion 303, so that the holder 16 is fixed within the positioning portion 500 without being displaced in the main scanning direction.
- the positioning protrusions 506 and 507 are designed so as not to become an obstacle when the holder 16 is lifted upward and removed from the positioning portion 500. Further, the number, shape, and installation position of the positioning protrusions may be appropriately determined in consideration of the fixing force and the simplicity of frame forming.
- the light guide 11 can be removed in the same manner as in Example 2.
- Illustrative example 4 relates to a CIS unit in which two illumination devices including a light source and a light guide are provided on the left and right sides of the central rod lens array 12 as shown in FIG.
- the installation angle of the light guide in the emission direction and the shape and material of the light guide are different from each other will be described.
- the shape of the surface that grips and contacts the light guide of the holder and the light guide receiver may be slightly different on the left and right.
- the outer diameter of the rod-shaped light guide used is several mm or less, it takes time to visually recognize this small difference.
- the CIS units that are different on the left and right increase the complexity of production management and may cause confusion.
- the left and right holders are required to be easily identified and managed without any confusion and assembled without error.
- Example 4 the cross-sectional shapes of the two positioning portions 500 in the sub-scanning direction are formed so as to be distinguishable on the left and right sides. Further, the shapes of the holders 16 attached to the two positioning portions 500 are also formed so as to be distinguishable for the left side and the right side. Therefore, the holder 16 that is incorrectly attached can be easily identified when the attachment state in the positioning unit 500 is viewed. Of course, the shapes of the arm 300 and the light guide receiving portion 305 of the left and right holders 16 are formed in accordance with the light guide 11 to be gripped on the left and right.
- the height of the inner wall 503 of the right positioning portion 500b is clearly smaller than the height of the inner wall 503 of the left positioning portion 500a.
- the height of the corresponding right holder 16b is clearly smaller than the height of the left holder 16a in accordance with the shape of the positioning portions 500a and 500b. Therefore, the discriminability of the left and right holders 16 during the assembly operation of the CIS unit can be improved. As a result, erroneous work in assembling the light guide 11 can be reduced, and productivity can be improved.
- the method of attaching or removing the light guide in Example 4 may use the method of Example 2 or 3, and is as easy as those.
- the CIS units of Examples 1 to 4 of Example 2 can easily perform the work of attaching and detaching the light guide from the frame 515 without requiring any special tools, measuring machines, or skills. Can do. Moreover, the used holder and light guide body can be reused without deterioration or deterioration in quality due to mounting and removal work.
- the CIS unit of Example 1 requires the cover glass 17 when the light guide 11 is mounted and fixed to the frame 515. Therefore, the CIS unit of Example 1 is effective when incorporated in a sheet feed type image reading apparatus.
- the CIS units of Examples 2 to 4 can sufficiently mount the light guide 11 without the cover glass 17, but when the cover glass 17 is attached, the light guide 11 and the holder 16 that holds the light guide 11. However, the frame 515 can be firmly attached. Therefore, the CIS units of Examples 2 to 4 can be mounted on either a flat bed type or a sheet fade type.
- the positional accuracy of the light guide 11 with respect to the frame can be ensured with accuracy against assembling and subsequent changes in greenhouse temperature.
- the frame forming to which the present invention is applied does not require any particular difficulty or complexity as compared with the conventional frame forming.
- the light guide can be detachably attached to the positioning portion via the holder that detachably supports without using an adhesive. Therefore, for example, since the holder and the light guide can be attached and detached at the time of manufacturing the CIS unit and after assembly, the light guide can be easily replaced. In addition, since the holder and the light guide can be attached and detached when the CIS unit is manufactured and even when dust or the like is mixed after assembly, the correction work can be easily performed. In addition, even if the shape of the light guide is changed according to the usage situation, only the light guide is adapted to the application without changing the shape of the frame by preparing a holder that matches the shape of the light guide. It can be exchanged.
- the holder is molded from a synthetic resin having self-lubricating property or a synthetic resin containing a solid lubricant. Therefore, the light guide that is gripped by the holder is deformed by thermal expansion and / or contraction due to a change in environmental temperature, and the light guide is deformed and slides in the longitudinal direction in the holder. Scratches generated on the surface can be reduced. Similarly, even if friction or the like of attaching / detaching the light guide to / from the holder occurs, scratches generated on the surface of the light guide can be reduced.
- the holder holds the light guide so that it can slide in the longitudinal direction of the light guide. Therefore, even if the light guide body expands or contracts due to environmental changes, the holder and the frame can be prevented from being deformed because they slide in the longitudinal direction.
- the holder can be manufactured in various shapes of the light guide body and in a shape that matches the mounting angle, the frame can be formed in the same shape regardless of the shape of the light guide body. As described above, since the frame can be unified, the efficiency in production management can be improved.
- the above-described contact image sensor unit when used in the image reading apparatus, it is possible to easily replace only the light guide for the trouble caused by the light guide, For changing the angle, the holder and the light guide can be easily exchanged.
- the present invention can be effectively used for a contact image sensor unit and an image reading apparatus such as a scanner, a facsimile machine, and a copying machine using the same.
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Abstract
Description
(1)画像読取装置の原稿支持体上に原稿を固定して、イメージセンサユニットを移動させて読取りを行うフラットベッド型
(2)画像読取装置にイメージセンサユニットを固定して、原稿支持体上の原稿を移動させて読取りを行うシートフィード型
これらの例示は、特許文献1に開示されている。
組み込み作業や関係する周辺部品の共通化を図るためフレームの外形寸法は統一化させたいという要望がある。しかしながら、密着型イメージセンサユニットに使用する導光体の仕様、形状や取り付け位置、出射光の方向等は様々である。例えば、密着型イメージセンサと原稿までの距離等の相違により照明角度または方向に対応するために種々の形状の導光体を用意したり、導光体のフレームへの取り付け位置・角度の種々な変更等へ対応したりする必要がある。
また、前記支持部材には、連結部を介して繋がる導光体受け部とアームとが設けられ、前記導光体受け部と前記アームとが前記導光体を掴持することで前記導光体を支持することを特徴とする。
また、前記アームは、前記導光体を掴持する方向に弾性力を有することを特徴とする。
また、主走査方向に見て、前記導光体受け部と前記アームとは互いに対向する位置に設けられ、前記導光体受け部は、前記アームを挟んで主走査方向の両側に設けられていることを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材には、前記連結部と繋がる弾性変形可能な押圧部が設けられ、前記押圧部は、前記フレームに装着されるカバーガラスによって弾性変形し、前記支持部材を前記位置決め部の底面方向に押圧することを特徴とする。
また、前記押圧部には、前記連結部と繋がる押圧部本体と、該押圧部本体から略鉤形状に形成される鉤部とが設けられていることを特徴とする。
また、前記押圧部には、上方に突出される突起が設けられ、前記突起の頂部は、前記支持部材が前記位置決め部に装着された状態において、前記フレームの上面よりも突出する高さであることを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材には、前記連結部と繋がる弾性変形可能な押圧部が設けられ、前記押圧部は、前記位置決め部の一方の内壁によって弾性変形し、前記支持部材を前記位置決め部の他方の内壁方向に押圧することを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材には、係止爪が設けられ、前記位置決め部には、前記係止爪を係止する係止突起が設けられ、前記支持部材は、前記係止爪が前記係止突起にスナップフィットで係止することにより前記位置決め部に装着されることを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材には、連結部を介して繋がる導光体受け部とアームとが設けられ、前記導光体受け部は、前記アームを挟んで主走査方向の両側に設けられ、前記係止爪は、2つの前記導光体受け部の間に設けられ、前記係止突起は、その主走査方向の長さが2つの前記導光体受け部間の寸法に形成され、前記係止爪と係止することで前記支持部材を主走査方向に位置決めすることを特徴とする。
また、前記位置決め部には、前記支持部材に当接して、前記支持部材を主走査方向に位置決めする位置決め突起が設けられていることを特徴とする。
また、前記位置決め部には、底面および該底面に隣接する内壁が形成され、前記位置決め部を主走査方向に見て、前記底面の幅寸法と前記内壁の高さ寸法とが略同一に形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、前記光源と前記導光体とを2組備え、各組の前記導光体それぞれに対応する前記位置決め部が設けられ、主走査方向に見て、2つの前記位置決め部の断面形状は、それぞれ識別可能に相違して形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、前記位置決め部には、前記支持部材が装着される係止溝が形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材には、係止爪が設けられ、前記係止溝には、前記係止爪を係止する係止突起が設けられ、前記支持部材は、前記係止爪が前記係止突起にスナップフィットで係止することにより前記係止溝に装着されることを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材は、自己潤滑性を有する合成樹脂によって形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、前記支持部材は、固体潤滑剤を含んだ合成樹脂によって形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の画像読取装置は、上述した密着型イメージセンサユニットを用いたことを特徴とする。
1は筐体である。筐体1は、原稿載置部としてのガラス製の透明板からなるプラテンガラス2と、このプラテンガラス2上に載置された原稿を覆うように開閉自在設けられたプラテンカバー3とが設けられている。
また、筐体1の内部には、本発明が適用できるCISユニット4が格納されている。5はCISユニット4を囲むように保持する保持部材である。6は保持部材5をプラテンガラス2に沿って移動可能に設けられたスライドシャフトである。7は駆動モータである。8はワイヤである。
図1および図2は、本発明を適用できるCISユニットを用いた画像読取装置を例示したものであるが、これらの形式の画像読取装置に本発明の範囲が限定されるものではない。
10は原稿照明用の光源の一例である。この光源10には夫々少なくとも赤緑青3色(以下、RGBと略す)の発光波長を持つLEDからなる発光素子10r、10g、10bが備えられている。光源10は、これらの発光素子10r、10g、10bを順次点灯駆動することにより光を照射する構成である。本実施例での発光素子10r、10g、10bは赤、緑、青の各色を発光するLED素子を用いた。
11は光源10から照射された光を原稿(不図示)へと導く導光体である。この導光体11の長手方向の一方の端面には、光源10が配置されている。これら光源10、及び、導光体11の組み合わせにより照明装置として機能するものである。
13はロッドレンズアレイ12で結像された反射光(原稿画像)を電気信号に変換する光電変換素子である。光電変換素子13は読取る原稿幅に対応出来る数が配列してある。14は、配列した光電変換素子13が実装されたセンサ基板である。
101は、導光体11の長手方向(主走査方向)の一方の端面であり、光源10からの光が入光される入光面である。光源10は、その光が効率よく導光体11に入光できるように、この入光面101に対向して配置されている。
102は、導光体11の長手方向に沿い、且つ原稿(不図示)に対向するように形成された面であり、光が出射される出射面である。出射面102では、出射面102に対向して設けられた反射面103で散乱した光を主に出射して原稿を照明するものである。
尚、図5、及び、図6は光源10、及び、導光体11からなる照明装置を2組内蔵しているが、1組であっても構わない。尚、図5において矢印で表示したX方向を主走査方向、Y方向を副走査方向、Z方向を上方向、Z方向の逆向きを下方向と定義して以下の説明に用いる。
フレーム15には導光体実装部として導光体11を収納する位置決め部200が設けられている。この位置決め部200には複数の係止溝201l(lは1から4の自然数)が設けられている。係止溝201lは、位置決め部200の底面方向、及び、この底面に隣接する両側の内壁方向に深くなるように形成されている。
尚、本実施形態では、係止溝201の数は4個であるが、係止溝201の数は特に限定されない。また、係止溝201は、例えば、光源10からの距離に応じて光の入光する一端から他端(両端から入光する場合は中央部)に向かって徐々に間隔を長くするような配置であっても構わない。
ホルダ16は、自己潤滑性を有する合成樹脂から形成されるものであり、例えば、超高分子量ポリエチレン、ポリアセタール、ポリアミド、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等から形成される。或いは、固体潤滑剤を含んだ合成樹脂から形成されるものであり、例えば、フッ素樹脂、二硫化モリブデン等をコーティングした合成樹脂から形成される。
ここで、自己潤滑性とは、自身が、例えば、二硫化モリブデン等の固体潤滑剤と同程度(又は、それ以下)の摩擦係数を有することで、他の潤滑剤を使用することなく摩擦・摩耗を低減できる性質を示すことを意味している。
本実施例では、フレーム15をポリカーボネート樹脂で成形し、ホルダ16を超高分子量ポリエチレン樹脂の材料で成形した。
尚、カバーガラス17の材質はガラスに限らず、同等の強度を有する他の透明部材であっても構わない。
300はホルダ16に設けられた弾性力を有するアームである。301はアーム300の先端に設けた屈曲部である。屈曲部301は本実施例では導光体11の出射面102の一部を押えている。305はホルダ16の下部に設けられ、導光体11を下側から支持する導光体受け部である。アーム300と導光体受け部305とは、連結部306を介して繋がった構造であり、斜め上方向(導光体の出射面102に当たる部分)を開口した嵌合部A(図8A参照)を形成しているものである。
また、アーム300は嵌合部Aに導光体11が嵌合された際、嵌合状態を保つためにある程度の弾性力を持つように構成されている。
即ち、図8Aでは、導光体11を嵌合する嵌合部Aにおける屈曲部301を除く開口部の内法「a」が、導光体11の外径「b」よりも小さくし、「a」<「b」であることを示している。このため、導光体11の外形形状に嵌合するアーム300の形状に起因する弾性力によって、導光体11を固定できることから、ホルダ16への導光体11の取り付けが容易であるばかりでなく、ホルダ16からの導光体11の取り外しも容易となる。また、アーム300が導光体11を掴持する方向の弾性力によって、導光体11をホルダ16に押し付けた状態で固定できるため、着脱自在であるにもかかわらず設計上必要とした遊びが不要となり、位置決め精度を向上できるものである。
202は係止溝201に設けられたスナップフィット形状をした係止突起である。
302は係止突起202と係止するスナップフィット形状をした係止爪であり、ホルダ16の下部に設けられている。このように、係止爪302と係止突起202とを、スナップフィット形状(例えば、部品の一方に突起を、他方に突起・切欠・溝・鉤形状等を持たせ、弾性係止によって互いに連結する形状)とすることで、導光体11を、フレーム15の位置決め部200に位置決めした状態に取り付け支持できるようになり、位置決め精度を向上できるものである。特に、ホルダ16には、係止爪302の裏側とアーム300との間に空間が形成されていることから、係止爪302が係止突起202を乗り越えるときに、係止爪302が空間側に弾性変形する。したがって、係止爪302が係止突起202を乗り越えた後は、係止爪302の形状が元に戻り、係止突起202に弾性係止する。
また、ホルダ16がフレーム15に装着された状態では、押圧部本体307は、張出部309を介して係止溝201の一方の内壁203から押圧される(図9を参照)。その結果、ホルダ16を係止溝201の他方の内壁205側へ押し込む押圧力が生じるため、係止爪302と係止突起202とが深く係止することで、ホルダ16を係止溝201に強固に固定することができる。
これにより、導光体11は、ホルダ16によりその両端、及び、中央部2箇所の計4箇所によってフレーム15の位置決め部200に取り付け支持されるものである。
導光体11をフレーム15に取り付ける際には、先ず、4個のホルダ16を対応する係止溝201に挿入して係止爪302が係止突起202によって係止するまで押し下げる。次いで、導光体11を全4個のホルダ16の嵌合部Aに夫々嵌合させることで、導光体11を所定の位置に取り付ける。最後に、カバーガラス17をフレーム15に固定する。この時、突起304、及び、押圧部303がカバーガラス17の裏面により押し下げられることから、押圧部303の弾性力によってホルダ16は4個全てが位置決め部200の下方(底面)に押し付けられる。このため、夫々のホルダ16がフレーム15の所定の係止溝201の位置に強固に固定できるものである。これにより取り付けが終了する。
フレーム15から導光体11を取り外すには、先ず、カバーガラス17を取り外す。次いで、ホルダ16のアーム300を上方へ弾性変形させつつ導光体11を夫々のホルダ16の嵌合部Aから取り外す。最後に、ホルダ16をロッドレンズアレイ12側に傾けつつ引き上げることで係止爪302と係止突起202との弾性係止(スナップフィット)を解除でき、ホルダ16の取り外しができる。この動作を全てのホルダ16について繰り返して取り外しが終了する。この実施例では、スナップフィットで係止するための係止突起202と係止爪302の組合せは、ホルダ16毎に1組の構成としたが、複数組で各ホルダ16とフレーム15を係合する場合も本発明の範囲である。
加えて、導光体11をホルダ16に設けられたアーム300の弾性力によって、フレーム15の所定の位置に押し付けた状態で固定できるため、着脱自在であるにもかかわらず設計上必要とした遊びが不要となり、位置決め精度を向上できる。
また、押圧部303がカバーガラス17の裏面により押し下げられることにより、押圧部303の弾性力によってホルダ16をフレーム15(係止溝201)に、より強固に固定できることになり、さらなる位置決め精度の向上が図れる。
更には、ホルダ16を、自己潤滑性を有する合成樹脂から形成し、嵌合部Aに導光体11を嵌合することから、導光体11を主走査方向へ自在に移動できるものである。これにより、環境温度の変化による熱膨張、及び/又は、収縮による導光体11の変形、及び、導光体11の着脱時の摩擦等により、導光体11表面に発生する傷を低減できる。
或いは、ホルダ16を、固体潤滑剤を含んだ合成樹脂から形成することにより、低コストで、導光体11の変形時、及び、着脱時の摩擦等により、導光体11表面に発生する傷を低減できる。
また、ホルダ16は導光体11の固定に限らず、例えば、LEDアレイ基板等異なる光源を選択して固定できる形状であっても構わない。この場合、使用状況に応じて光源の選択、及び/又は、左右の光源の組み合わせ等を自在にできる効果を奏するものである。
この場合、位置決め部200に設けられたLEDアレイ基板の固定用のスナップフィット形状と、ホルダ16の固定用のスナップフィット形状とを共通化しても良い。これにより、位置決め部200には1種類のスナップフィット形状を設けることで対応できるようになるため、フレーム15の構造の簡略化が可能となる。
ホルダ16は、実施例1と同様であって、導光体11を上側から押えるアーム300と導光体11を下側から支持する導光体受け部305とが連結部306を介して繋がった構造である。ホルダ16は、アーム300と導光体受け部305とにより導光体11を掴持することで支持する。更に、アーム300の先端に設けられた屈曲部301は、導光体11a、11bのような断面形状の導光体が出射光方向に外れることを防止している。勿論、屈曲部301と導光体受け部305との導光体11の掴み代は、出射面102と当接する面積が極小になるよう配慮してホルダ16を設計している。
(例示1)
例示1は、カバーガラスを取り付けたシートフィード型の画像読取装置に用いるCISユニットに対応するものである。特には小さい原稿幅の画像読取装置向けCISユニットであって、導光体の長さが比較的短い場合に有利である。このようなCISユニットでの導光体は、副走査方向の断面形状が長手方向の位置によらず差異が少ないか、ほぼ全長に渡って同一の断面形状である。このような断面形状であっても、導光体の長手方向の照度分布の差が小さいものである。以下例示1の詳細を説明する。
次に3つのホルダ16を導光体11の側面に沿って摺動させ、導光体11の長手方向の両端近傍及び中央の位置に目安で移動させる。この3つのホルダ16と掴持した導光体11とを組み付けたセットを、導光体11の入光面101が光源10と対面するように位置決め部500に挿入する。次にカバーガラス17を所定方法でフレーム515に取り付ける。
図12Bに示すように、フレーム515に取り付けたカバーガラス17の裏面によって突起304が押し下げられ、それに応じて左右の押圧部303の鉤部308が弾性変形し夫々押し下げられる。この結果、押圧部303に生じた弾性力によりホルダ16を底面504側に押し込む押圧力が生じる。したがって、ホルダ16はフレーム515の底面504に押し付けられた状態で固定され、導光体11はホルダ16に掴持された状態でフレーム515に装着されるものである。
尚、図7に示すように、ホルダ16に設けられている押圧部303は、導光体11を掴持しているアーム300や導光体受け部305に対して押圧力が作用する影響を少なくするため、連結部306に繋がる形状とした。
また、例示1では、位置決め部500の何れの位置であっても、ホルダ16が装着できるように位置決め部500を設計しているので、主走査方向におけるホルダ16の位置に配慮することなく導光体11を位置決め部500に組み付けが可能である。
例示2は、導光体を掴持したホルダを鉤爪タイプのスナップフィット(barbed-leg-type
snap-fits)で位置決め部に固定するものである。以下では、例示1までの説明と相違した特徴的な点について説明する。
図11に示すように、ホルダ16には先端が鉤爪状に形成された係止爪302が設けられている。係止爪302が、この係止爪302と対応する形状で内壁505に形成された係止突起502と係止することにより、ホルダ16が底面504に押圧されて固定される。係止突起502の下面の形状を、係止爪302の鉤爪状先端に適正に係止できる形状にすることで、鉤爪タイプのスナップフィットを実現している。
尚、例示2では、図11に示すように、一つのホルダ16に対して一組のスナップフィットを備える場合について説明したが、複数組のスナップフィットを設けてもよい。
例示3は、実施例1における係止溝によってホルダを固定する機能を、位置決め部500内に設けた複数の位置決め突起で代用するものである。
図13Aおよび図13Bは、フレーム515を主走査方向に切断した断面図である。図13Aは、カバーガラス17を取り付ける前のCISユニットの状態を示す図である。図13Bは、カバーガラス17を取り付けたCISユニットの状態を示す図である。位置決め部500の底面504には、2つ導光体受け部305を両側から挟むように当接する位置決め突起506が主走査方向に離間して形成されている。2つの位置決め突起506が導光体受け部305に当接することで、ホルダ16が位置決め部500内で主走査方向にずれることなく固定される。
また、位置決め部500の内壁503には、2つの押圧部303を両側から挟むように当接する位置決め突起507がそれぞれ主走査方向に離間して形成されている。2つの位置決め突起507が押圧部303に当接することで、ホルダ16が位置決め部500内で主走査方向にずれることなく固定される。
例示4は、光源と導光体からなる照明装置が図11のように中央のロッドレンズアレイ12の左右に2系統設けたCISユニットに関するものである。特に、導光体の出射方向の設置角度、導光体の形状や材質等が左右で相違する場合について説明する。例えば、ホルダのアームと導光体受け部の導光体を掴んで接する面の形状が、僅かであるが子細に左右で相違することがある。特に、使用する棒状の導光体の外径が数mm以下である場合、目視でこの子細な相違を認識するには時間を要する。このように、左右で相違するCISユニットは、生産管理上の煩雑性が増え、混乱を生じてしまうことがある。しかしながら、生産工程においては、左用と右用のホルダは混乱することなく容易に識別して管理し、間違いなく組立てることが要求される。
また、例示2乃至4のCISユニットは、カバーガラス17がなくても十分に導光体11を装着できるが、カバーガラス17を取り付けた場合に、導光体11とそれを掴持したホルダ16が、フレーム515により強固に装着され得る。したがって、例示2乃至4のCISユニットは、フラットベット型、シートフェード型の何れにも搭載できる。
また、使用状況に応じて導光体の形状を変更しても、導光体の形状に合わせたホルダを用意することでフレームの形状を変更することなく、導光体のみを用途に合わせて交換することが可能となる。
また、ホルダは導光体の様々な形状や取り付け角度等に合わせた形状に作製できることから、導光体の形状に関わらず、フレームを同一形状に形成することができる。このように、フレームの統一化を図ることができることから、生産管理上の効率化を図ることができる。
Claims (18)
- 原稿照明用の光源と、
前記光源からの光を原稿へ導くための棒状の導光体と、
前記原稿からの反射光を光電変換素子に結像する結像素子と、
前記光電変換素子が実装されたセンサ基板と、
これらを装着すると共に前記導光体を装着するための位置決め部を有するフレームと、
前記導光体を着脱自在に支持し、且つ前記位置決め部に着脱自在に装着される支持部材と、を備える
ことを特徴とする密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材には、連結部を介して繋がる導光体受け部とアームとが設けられ、
前記導光体受け部と前記アームとが前記導光体を掴持することで前記導光体を支持する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記アームは、前記導光体を掴持する方向に弾性力を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 主走査方向に見て、前記導光体受け部と前記アームとは互いに対向する位置に設けられ、
前記導光体受け部は、前記アームを挟んで主走査方向の両側に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材には、前記連結部と繋がる弾性変形可能な押圧部が設けられ、
前記押圧部は、前記フレームに装着されるカバーガラスによって弾性変形し、前記支持部材を前記位置決め部の底面方向に押圧する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記押圧部には、前記連結部と繋がる押圧部本体と、該押圧部本体から略鉤形状に形成される鉤部とが設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記押圧部には、上方に突出される突起が設けられ、
前記突起の頂部は、前記支持部材が前記位置決め部に装着された状態において、前記フレームの上面よりも突出する高さである
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材には、前記連結部と繋がる弾性変形可能な押圧部が設けられ、
前記押圧部は、前記位置決め部の一方の内壁によって弾性変形し、前記支持部材を前記位置決め部の他方の内壁方向に押圧する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材には、係止爪が設けられ、
前記位置決め部には、前記係止爪を係止する係止突起が設けられ、
前記支持部材は、前記係止爪が前記係止突起にスナップフィットで係止することにより前記位置決め部に装着される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材には、連結部を介して繋がる導光体受け部とアームとが設けられ、
前記導光体受け部は、前記アームを挟んで主走査方向の両側に設けられ、
前記係止爪は、2つの前記導光体受け部の間に設けられ、
前記係止突起は、その主走査方向の長さが2つの前記導光体受け部間の寸法に形成され、前記係止爪と係止することで前記支持部材を主走査方向に位置決めする
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記位置決め部には、前記支持部材に当接して、前記支持部材を主走査方向に位置決めする位置決め突起が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記位置決め部には、底面および該底面に隣接する内壁が形成され、
前記位置決め部を主走査方向に見て、前記底面の幅寸法と前記内壁の高さ寸法とが略同一に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記光源と前記導光体とを2組備え、
各組の前記導光体それぞれに対応する前記位置決め部が設けられ、
主走査方向に見て、2つの前記位置決め部の断面形状は、それぞれ識別可能に相違して形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記位置決め部には、前記支持部材が装着される係止溝が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材には、係止爪が設けられ、
前記係止溝には、前記係止爪を係止する係止突起が設けられ、
前記支持部材は、前記係止爪が前記係止突起にスナップフィットで係止することにより前記係止溝に装着される
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材は、自己潤滑性を有する合成樹脂によって形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 前記支持部材は、固体潤滑剤を含んだ合成樹脂によって形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニット。 - 請求項1に記載の密着型イメージセンサユニットを用いたことを特徴とする画像読取装置。
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Also Published As
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CN102696216A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2521346A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
JP4865935B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
TWI465103B (zh) | 2014-12-11 |
CN102696216B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
TW201143351A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US20130009037A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2521346A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
JPWO2011080962A1 (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
US9253359B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
JP4908658B1 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
KR101364848B1 (ko) | 2014-02-19 |
JP2012070411A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
KR20120099089A (ko) | 2012-09-06 |
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