NO20042653L - Kjemisk reaktor og brenselcellesystem - Google Patents
Kjemisk reaktor og brenselcellesystemInfo
- Publication number
- NO20042653L NO20042653L NO20042653A NO20042653A NO20042653L NO 20042653 L NO20042653 L NO 20042653L NO 20042653 A NO20042653 A NO 20042653A NO 20042653 A NO20042653 A NO 20042653A NO 20042653 L NO20042653 L NO 20042653L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell system
- chemical reactor
- reactor
- chemical
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00788—Three-dimensional assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a form other than a stack of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00801—Means to assemble
- B01J2219/0081—Plurality of modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00824—Ceramic
- B01J2219/00828—Silicon wafers or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00844—Comprising porous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00853—Employing electrode arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/0086—Dimensions of the flow channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
- B01J2219/00952—Sensing operations
- B01J2219/00954—Measured properties
- B01J2219/00961—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
- B01J2219/00986—Microprocessor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2467—Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/146—At least two purification steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002310959A JP4423847B2 (ja) | 2002-10-25 | 2002-10-25 | 小型化学反応装置 |
PCT/JP2003/013064 WO2004037406A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-10 | Chemical reactor and fuel cell system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20042653L true NO20042653L (no) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=32171065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20042653A NO20042653L (no) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-06-24 | Kjemisk reaktor og brenselcellesystem |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040244290A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1554036A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4423847B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100627089B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100387330C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003269498B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2471518C (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20042653L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2277012C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI244233B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004037406A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4423847B2 (ja) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-03-03 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 小型化学反応装置 |
JP2007524562A (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2007-08-30 | ウルトラセル コーポレイション | 環状燃料処理装置及び方法 |
US8821832B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2014-09-02 | UltraCell, L.L.C. | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
JP4487529B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2010-06-23 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 熱処理装置 |
KR100570755B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
US8133622B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2012-03-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Heated reformer and fuel cell system having the same |
KR100599382B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-07-12 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 균일가열을 위한 미세유로 가열기 |
WO2006046646A1 (ja) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Kyocera Corporation | 燃料改質器収納用容器および燃料改質装置 |
KR100578817B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 개질기 |
KR20060096701A (ko) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템 |
KR100673747B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-01-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 분사노즐 조립체 및 이를 구비한 연료전지 시스템 |
JP4984405B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-07 | 2012-07-25 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 一酸化炭素除去器 |
WO2006109949A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Hydrogen generating apparatus and hydrogen generating method using the hydrogen generating apparatus |
JP2006326474A (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-07 | Photo Precision Kk | 積層チップ |
KR100616685B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-08-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 소형 개질 기 와 그 제조 방법 |
JP4341587B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2009-10-07 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置 |
KR100691274B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-12 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 박형 개질 기 |
US8038959B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2011-10-18 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Reacting device |
JP4380610B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-12-09 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置 |
CN101175563B (zh) | 2005-09-08 | 2011-08-24 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | 反应器和电子装置 |
JP4826185B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-11-30 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応器及び発電装置 |
JP2007091499A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 反応装置 |
KR100674863B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-01-29 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 박형 개질 기 |
KR100674864B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-01-29 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 열특성이 우수한 연료 전지용 개질기 |
KR100691365B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-03-12 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 박형 개질 기 |
US8696771B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2014-04-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Compact integrated combustion reactors, systems and methods of conducting integrated combustion reactions |
JP4285478B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-06-24 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置 |
JP4492534B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-06-30 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置および反応装置の製造方法 |
KR100764404B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-10-05 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 마이크로 연료전지용 세라믹 다층 기판 개질 기 및 그제조방법 |
TWI341618B (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-05-01 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Vaporizer and vaporizing method |
JP4665803B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-04-06 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置 |
JP5132106B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-01-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 反応装置、燃料電池システムおよび電子機器 |
EP2062851A4 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | Kyocera Corp | Reaction device, fuel cell system and electronic device |
WO2008026656A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Kyocera Corporation | Reaction device, fuel battery system, and electronic device |
JP4939148B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2012-05-23 | 京セラ株式会社 | 反応装置、燃料電池システムおよび電子機器 |
JP5132107B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-01-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 反応装置、燃料電池システムおよび電子機器 |
WO2008026654A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Kyocera Corporation | dispositif à réaction, système DE pile À combustible, ET appareil électronique |
JP5132105B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2013-01-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 反応装置、燃料電池システムおよび電子機器 |
JP4984760B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-07-25 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置 |
JP5130684B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置及び電子機器 |
JP5350668B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-24 | 2013-11-27 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび輸送機器 |
JP4605180B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-01-05 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 小型化学反応装置 |
JP5309482B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 反応装置、発電装置及び電子機器 |
FR2918584A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Microreacteur catalytique integre. |
DE102014100702B4 (de) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-06-29 | Siqens Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem zur thermisch gekoppelten Reformierung mit Reformataufbereitung und Verfahren dazu |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06111838A (ja) | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-22 | Toshiba Corp | 改質器、改質システム、及び燃料電池システム |
US5763114A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Gas Research Institute | Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design |
JP3851672B2 (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2006-11-29 | オリンパス株式会社 | Dna増幅装置 |
DE19708472C2 (de) | 1997-02-20 | 1999-02-18 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellverfahren für chemische Mikroreaktoren |
DE19720294C1 (de) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-10 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Reformierungsreaktor und Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
US6200536B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2001-03-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Active microchannel heat exchanger |
DE19754012C2 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 1999-11-11 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs |
DE19832386A1 (de) * | 1998-07-18 | 2000-01-27 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Reformierungsreaktor mit katalytischer Brennereinheit |
US20040136902A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2004-07-15 | Plath Peter Jorg | Device and method for the catalytic reformation of hydrocarbons or alcohols |
JP4314776B2 (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2009-08-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 小型化学反応装置及び燃料電池システム |
JP3891131B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-03-14 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 化学反応装置及び電源システム |
US7014835B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
JP4423847B2 (ja) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-03-03 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 小型化学反応装置 |
JP4605180B2 (ja) | 2007-04-27 | 2011-01-05 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 小型化学反応装置 |
JP5098685B2 (ja) | 2008-02-18 | 2012-12-12 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 小型化学反応装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-25 JP JP2002310959A patent/JP4423847B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 CA CA002471518A patent/CA2471518C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 CN CNB2003801000583A patent/CN100387330C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 US US10/500,017 patent/US20040244290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 WO PCT/JP2003/013064 patent/WO2004037406A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-10 RU RU2004119306/15A patent/RU2277012C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-10 KR KR1020047009927A patent/KR100627089B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-10 AU AU2003269498A patent/AU2003269498B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-10 EP EP03751457A patent/EP1554036A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-23 TW TW092129384A patent/TWI244233B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-24 NO NO20042653A patent/NO20042653L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-12-11 US US12/001,325 patent/US7763216B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003269498B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
TW200410442A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
JP4423847B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
CA2471518A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1554036A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
CA2471518C (en) | 2008-06-17 |
US20040244290A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
US20080112860A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
CN1684761A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
CN100387330C (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
RU2004119306A (ru) | 2005-04-20 |
WO2004037406A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
KR20040069193A (ko) | 2004-08-04 |
JP2004141794A (ja) | 2004-05-20 |
RU2277012C2 (ru) | 2006-05-27 |
AU2003269498A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
TWI244233B (en) | 2005-11-21 |
US7763216B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
KR100627089B1 (ko) | 2006-09-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO20042653L (no) | Kjemisk reaktor og brenselcellesystem | |
DE60330151D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
AU2003226231A8 (en) | Chemical reactor and fuel processor utilizing ceramic technology | |
NO20035310D0 (no) | Kjemisk reaksjonsinnretning og kraftforsyningssystem | |
DE50302191D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellen-system in leiterplattenbauweise | |
NO20025417L (no) | Brenselcelle for nedhulls- og undervanns kraftsystemer | |
NO20044141D0 (no) | Elektrokjemiske brenselceller | |
DE60326112D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE60331474D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE60325501D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensysteme und zugehöriges verfahren | |
AU2003267983A8 (en) | Low-humidification and durable fuel cell membrane | |
DE60331959D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE60211911D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
GB0224204D0 (en) | Hydrogen fuel cell systems | |
DE60313442D1 (de) | Elektrolytfilm und festpolymerbrennstoffzelle damit | |
GB2420219B8 (en) | Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts | |
DE602004026708D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellensystem | |
DE60325003D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenstruktur | |
DE60329024D1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle | |
AU2003221813A1 (en) | Chemical reactor and fuel processor utilizing ceramic technology | |
NO20053244D0 (no) | Katalytisk reaktor og fremgangsmate. | |
AU2003278770A8 (en) | Electrochemical cells and systems | |
DE60322351D1 (de) | Reaktionszelle | |
AU2003291145A8 (en) | Electrochemical reformer and fuel cell system | |
DE60303345D1 (de) | Brennstoffzelle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FC2A | Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application |