NL7803860A - Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van minerale poreuze en doordringbare membranen, die door een poreus substraat zijn ondersteund. - Google Patents

Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van minerale poreuze en doordringbare membranen, die door een poreus substraat zijn ondersteund. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NL7803860A
Authority: NL; Netherlands
Prior art keywords: gel; aluminum; porous; peptized; substrate
Prior art date: 1977-04-12

Application number

NL7803860A

Other languages

English (en)

Dutch (nl)

Original Assignee

Commissariat Energie Atomique

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-04-12

Filing date

1978-04-12

Publication date

1986-08-01

1978-04-12 Application filed by Commissariat Energie Atomique filed Critical Commissariat Energie Atomique

1986-08-01 Publication of NL7803860A publication Critical patent/NL7803860A/nl

Links

239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims 4
235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 14
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 4
SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-AHCXROLUSA-N argon-36 Chemical compound [36Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical group [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/10—Separation by diffusion
- B01D59/12—Separation by diffusion by diffusion through barriers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/108—Inorganic support material
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B01D71/025—Aluminium oxide
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5031—Alumina
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/06—Specific viscosities of materials involved
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/0283—Pore size
- B01D2325/02834—Pore size more than 0.1 and up to 1 µm
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/24—Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12153—Interconnected void structure [e.g., permeable, etc.]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249956—Void-containing component is inorganic
- Y10T428/249957—Inorganic impregnant
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249988—Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
- Y10T428/249989—Integrally formed skin
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/24999—Inorganic

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

NL7803860A 1977-04-12 1978-04-12 Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van minerale poreuze en doordringbare membranen, die door een poreus substraat zijn ondersteund. NL7803860A (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR7710924A FR2550953B1 (fr)	1977-04-12	1977-04-12	Procede de fabrication de membranes minerales permeables
FR7710924		1977-04-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NL7803860A true NL7803860A (nl)	1986-08-01

Family

ID=9189293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NL7803860A NL7803860A (nl)	1977-04-12	1978-04-12	Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van minerale poreuze en doordringbare membranen, die door een poreus substraat zijn ondersteund.

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4888033A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS61192306A (fr)
AU (1)	AU570297B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE865875A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1239011A (fr)
CH (1)	CH663356A5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE2813904A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2550953B1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1605275A (fr)
NL (1)	NL7803860A (fr)

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JP5239006B2 (ja) *	2007-03-17	2013-07-17	国立大学法人秋田大学	コロイド粒子の沈殿・浮遊方法及びその方法を利用した処理装置
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1977
- 1977-04-12 FR FR7710924A patent/FR2550953B1/fr not_active Expired
1978
- 1978-03-07 GB GB9080/78A patent/GB1605275A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-31 DE DE19782813904 patent/DE2813904A1/de active Granted
- 1978-04-07 CA CA000300647A patent/CA1239011A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-04-11 BE BE0/186710A patent/BE865875A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-12 NL NL7803860A patent/NL7803860A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
1980
- 1980-02-08 US US06/114,974 patent/US4888033A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1985
- 1985-01-31 CH CH458/85A patent/CH663356A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-05 AU AU38443/85A patent/AU570297B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-02-20 JP JP60032541A patent/JPS61192306A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB1605275A (en)	1987-08-12
AU3844385A (en)	1986-08-14
FR2550953A1 (fr)	1985-03-01
DE2813904A1 (de)	1987-03-05
JPS61192306A (ja)	1986-08-26
CH663356A5 (fr)	1987-12-15
BE865875A (fr)	1978-10-11
AU570297B2 (en)	1988-03-10
CA1239011A (fr)	1988-07-12
FR2550953B1 (fr)	1987-02-20
DE2813904C2 (fr)	1990-03-15
US4888033A (en)	1989-12-19

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1984-10-01	BA	A request for search or an international-type search has been filed
1985-01-01	A85	Still pending on 85-01-01
1986-08-01	A1C	A request for examination has been filed
1987-06-01	BB	A search report has been drawn up
1987-08-03	BC	A request for examination has been filed
1994-12-01	BV	The patent application has lapsed
1994-12-16	DNT	Communications of changes of names of applicants whose applications have been laid open to public inspection	Free format text: ARI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
1995-01-16	DNT	Communications of changes of names of applicants whose applications have been laid open to public inspection	Free format text: WHEELABRATOR CLEAN AIR SYSTEMS INC.
1996-08-01	BV	The patent application has lapsed

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