KR940006066A - 트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템 - Google Patents

트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템 Download PDF

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KR940006066A
KR940006066A KR1019930013884A KR930013884A KR940006066A KR 940006066 A KR940006066 A KR 940006066A KR 1019930013884 A KR1019930013884 A KR 1019930013884A KR 930013884 A KR930013884 A KR 930013884A KR 940006066 A KR940006066 A KR 940006066A
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vehicle
signal
detection system
vehicle detection
transponder
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KR1019930013884A
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KR970003696B1 (ko
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제이. 오코노 로저
디. 슈로스 피터
와이. 니시다 마이클
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완다 케이. 덴슨-로우
휴우즈 에어크라프트 캄파니
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/04Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

요금 징수대에 장착된 동조된 안테나 어레이(102,104)를 갖는 트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템(100)은 차량에 장착된 트랜스폰더(106)으로부터 신호를 수신하고 다수의 안테나 소자 전기 신호를 제공하기 위한 다수의 안테나 어레이 소자 (112,114,116,118,120,122)를 포함한다. 다수의 위상 검출기(140,142)가 다수의 위상차 신호를 제공하기 위해 전기 신호의 위상을 비교하기 위해 제공된다. 다수의 도달 각 계산 프로세서(141,143)은 차량 트랜스폰 더 신호의 도달각을 정하도록 위상차 신호를 공간 신호로 변환하기 위해 제공된다. 위치계산 프로세서(144)는 정해진 도달 각에 응답하여 차량의 위치를 나타내는 출력 신호를 제공하기 위해 포함된다. 양호한 실시예에서, 트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템(100)은 각 안테나 소자로부터의 전기 신호를 증폭 및 필터링하기 위한 다수의 수신기 프로세싱 장치(107,18)을 포함한다. 위상 검출기(140,142)는 전기 신호의 위상을 기준 소자 신호와 비교한다. 각 위상 검출기(140,142)는 윗망차 신호의 다지탈 표현을 제공한다. 공간 신호는 차량 트랜스폰더 신호의 도달 각을 나타낸다. 위치 계산 프로세서 (144)는 차량 트랜스폰더 위치를 결정하기 위해 공간 신호에서 동작한다. 추적 메카니즘(154)는 도로를 따라 이동하는 차량의 위치를 그려내기 위해 제공된다.

Description

트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 차량 트랜스폰더로부터의 신호를 추적하기 위해 판독기 트랜스폰더의 다중 소자 안테나를 나타내는 본 발명의 트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템의 실시예를 간단히 예시한 평면도.
제2도는 다중 소자 안테나로부터 수신된 신호의 도달각에 기초하여 차량 트랜스폰더의 위치를 결정하는 위치 계산 프로세서를 도시한 제1도의 트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템의 블럭도.
제3도는 제1도의 차량 트랜스폰더의 위치를 탐지하는데 이용되는 구성 및 한쌍의 다중 소자 안테나 어레이를 도시한 그래프.

Claims (10)

  1. 차량 위에 장착된 트랜스폰더(106)으로부터 신호를 수신하고 다수의 안테나 소자의 전기 신호를 제공하기 위해 각각 다수의 구성 소자(112,114,116,118,120, 122)를 갖는 동조된 안테나 어레이(102,104)를 요금 징수대에 장착한 요금 징수 시스템과 함께 사용하기 위한 차량 탐지 시스템(100)에 있어서, 상기 전기 신호에 응바하여 다수의 위상차 신호를 제공하도록 상기 전기 신호의 위상을 비교하기 위한 다수의 위상 검출기(140,142), 상기 차량 트랜스폰더 신호의 도달각을 정하도록 위상차 신호를 공간 신호로 변환하기 위한 다수의 도달각 계산 프로세서(141,143) 및 상기 정해진 도달 각에 응답하여 상기 차량의 위치를 나타내는 출력 신호를 제공하기 위한 위치 계산 프로세서(144)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 동조된 안테나 어레이(102,104)가 2개 이상의 안테나 어레이를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 다수의 위상 검출기(140,142)가 2개 이상의 위상 비교기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 각각의 상기 다수의 위상 검출기(140,142)가 2중 밸런스 혼합기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100)
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 위치 계산 프로세서(144)가 마이크로프로세서를 포함하는 것을 특징으로하는 차량 탐지 시스템.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 안테나 소자의 전기 신호를 증폭 및 필터링하기 위한 수신기 프로세싱 장치(107,108)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 다중 채널 슈퍼 헤테로다인 수신기(107,108)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 위치 계산 프로세서(144)로부터 다수의 상기 출력 신호를 수신 및 기억하고 상기 차량의 위치를 추적하기 위한 다수의 위치 파라메터값을 제공하기 위한 추적 장치(154)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시 스템(100).
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 차량의 위치를 평가하도록 상기 출력 신호 및 다수의 위치 파람터값을 사용하기 위한 트랜스폰터 위치 프로세싱 장치(147)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 차량의 존재를 알리기 위한 센서 장치(152)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 탐지 시스템(100).
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930013884A 1992-07-22 1993-07-22 트랜스폰더 탐지 및 추적 시스템 KR970003696B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/918,734 US5227803A (en) 1992-07-22 1992-07-22 Transponder location and tracking system and method
US918,734 1992-07-22

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KR940006066A true KR940006066A (ko) 1994-03-23
KR970003696B1 KR970003696B1 (ko) 1997-03-21

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US (1) US5227803A (ko)
EP (1) EP0580139B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH06258425A (ko)
KR (1) KR970003696B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU654920B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9302954A (ko)
CA (1) CA2100723C (ko)
DE (1) DE69324309T2 (ko)
IL (1) IL106386A (ko)
MX (1) MX9304404A (ko)
NO (1) NO932649L (ko)
NZ (1) NZ248206A (ko)
TW (1) TW225587B (ko)

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TW225587B (ko) 1994-06-21
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US5227803A (en) 1993-07-13
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JPH06258425A (ja) 1994-09-16
EP0580139A3 (en) 1994-08-17
NO932649D0 (no) 1993-07-22
EP0580139B1 (en) 1999-04-07
CA2100723A1 (en) 1994-01-23
KR970003696B1 (ko) 1997-03-21
EP0580139A2 (en) 1994-01-26
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