JP5527962B2 - 広視野角液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
広視野角液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5527962B2 JP5527962B2 JP2008302370A JP2008302370A JP5527962B2 JP 5527962 B2 JP5527962 B2 JP 5527962B2 JP 2008302370 A JP2008302370 A JP 2008302370A JP 2008302370 A JP2008302370 A JP 2008302370A JP 5527962 B2 JP5527962 B2 JP 5527962B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 21
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134336—Matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
3、30:液晶分子
4、270:開口部
5:突起
12、22:透明電極
13、23:偏光板
14、24、240:配向膜
15、25:電極
100:液晶層
110:ブラックマトリックス
111、222、333、444:透過軸
120:カラーフィルタ
133、233:補償フィルム
140、240:垂直配向膜
170、171、172:突起パターン
200:画素電極
210:ゲート線
220:ゲート絶縁膜
251:ダイヤモンド型部分
Claims (43)
- 第1基板と、
前記第1基板上に形成されているゲート線と、
前記第1基板上に形成されている画素電極と、
前記第1基板と対向する第2基板と、
前記第2基板上に形成されている共通電極と、
前記第1基板と前記第2基板のうちの一つに形成されており、前記ゲート線に対して斜めの方向に伸びている第1部分と、前記第1部分の一端から斜めの方向に伸びている第2部分と、前記第1部分から延長された第4部分と、前記第2部分から延長された第5部分とを含む第1ドメイン制御手段と、
前記第1基板と前記第2基板のうちの一つに形成されており、前記ゲート線と実質的に平行な方向に伸びている第3部分を含む第2ドメイン制御手段と、
を含み、
前記第4部分と前記第5部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直をなす方向に伸びており、
前記第4部分と前記第5部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっていることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1部分と前記第2部分を前記第1基板上に投影して得られる2次元パターンが横転V字状をなすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第4部分及び前記第5部分はそれぞれ前記第1部分と前記第2部分から遠くなるほど幅が狭くなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は、前記第1部分と実質的に平行な第6部分と、前記第2部分と実質的に平行な第7部分とを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は、前記第6部分から延長された第8部分と、前記第7部分から延長された第9部分とを含み、前記第8部分と前記第9部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直になる方向に伸びていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は、前記第1部分の前記一端から延長される第10部分をさらに含み、前記第10部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に平行であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第8部分と前記第9部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記共通電極上に形成されている突起であり、前記第2ドメイン制御手段は前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は、前記第1部分と実質的に平行な第6部分と、前記第2部分と実質的に平行な第7部分とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は、前記第6部分から延長された第8部分と、前記第7部分から延長された第9部分とを含み、前記第8部分と前記第9部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直になる方向に伸びていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第8部分と前記第9部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記共通電極上に形成されている突起であり、前記第2ドメイン制御手段は前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記共通電極上に形成されている突起であり、前記第2ドメイン制御手段は前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 第1基板と、
前記第1基板上に形成されているゲート線と、
前記第1基板上に形成されている画素電極と、
前記第1基板と対向する第2基板と、
前記第2基板上に形成されている共通電極と、
前記第1基板と前記第2基板のうちの一つに形成されており、前記ゲート線に対して斜めの方向に伸びている第1部分と、前記第1部分の一端から斜めの方向に伸びている第2部分と、前記第1部分から延長された第6部分と、前記第2部分から延長された第7部分とを含む第1ドメイン制御手段と、
前記第1基板と前記第2基板のうちの一つに形成されており、前記ゲート線と実質的に平行な方向に伸びている第3部分、前記第1部分と実質的に平行な第4部分、及び前記第2部分と実質的に平行な第5部分を含む第2ドメイン制御手段と、
を含み、
前記第6部分と前記第7部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直をなす方向に伸びており、
前記第6部分と前記第7部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっていることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記第6部分及び前記第7部分はそれぞれ前記第1部分と前記第2部分から遠くなるほど幅が狭くなることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記第1部分と実質的に平行な第8部分と、前記第2部分と実質的に平行な第9部分とを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記第8部分から延長された第10部分と、前記第9部分から延長された第11部分とを含み、前記第10部分と前記第11部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直になる方向に伸びていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第10部分と前記第11部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は、前記第1部分の前記一端から延長される第12部分をさらに含み、前記第12部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に平行であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段と前記第2ドメイン制御手段は相互交互に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記共通電極上に形成されている突起であり、前記第2ドメイン制御手段は前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記第1部分と実質的に平行な第8部分と、前記第2部分と実質的に平行な第9部分とを含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記第8部分から延長された第10部分と、前記第9部分から延長された第11部分とを含み、前記第10部分と前記第11部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直になる方向に伸びていることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第10部分と前記第11部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっていることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段と前記第2ドメイン制御手段は相互交互に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項24に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記共通電極上に形成されている突起であり、前記第2ドメイン制御手段は前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段と前記第2ドメイン制御手段は相互交互に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は前記共通電極上に形成されている突起であり、前記第2ドメイン制御手段は前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 第1基板と、
前記第1基板上に形成されているゲート線と、
前記第1基板上に形成されている画素電極と、
前記第1基板と対向する第2基板と、
前記第2基板上に形成されている共通電極と、
前記第1基板と前記第2基板のうちの一つに形成されており、前記画素電極の一側と所定の角度をなし延長される第2部分、前記第2部分の一端から延長される第1部分、前記第1部分から延長された第3部分、及び前記第2部分の他の一端から延長される第5部分を含み、
前記第5部分は前記ゲート線と実質的に垂直をなす方向に伸びており、
前記第5部分は前記画素電極の少なくとも一辺と重なっている第1ドメイン制御手段と、
を含む液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1基板と前記第2基板のうちの一つに形成されており、前記ゲート線と実質的に平行な第4部分を含む第2ドメイン制御手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項29に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2ドメイン制御手段は、前記画素電極の一側と所定の角度をなし延長される第6部分を含むことを特徴とする請求項30に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第4部分は、前記画素電極の一側と重なっていることを特徴とする請求項30または31に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第4部分は前記画素電極の一側と重なっている一端から離れるにつれ、その幅が短くなるか、または前記第4部分の幅は同一であることを特徴とする請求項30または31に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2ドメイン制御手段は、前記画素電極が有している切開部であることを特徴とする請求項30または31に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第6部分は前記第2部分と実質的に平行であることを特徴とする請求項31に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1部分は、前記ゲート線と実質的に平行であることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1部分は、前記画素電極の一側と対向する他側に延長されることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1部分と前記第2部分との間の角度は鈍角であることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第5部分と前記第2部分との間の角度は鈍角であることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1部分は、第2部分と接続する一端から離れるにつれ、その幅が短くなるか、または、前記第1部分の幅は同一であることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第5部分は、第2部分と接続する他の一端から離れるにつれ、その幅が短くなるか、または前記第5部分の幅は同一であることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2基板上に形成されるブラックマトリックスを含み、前記第5部分は前記ブラックマトリックスと重なっていることを特徴とする請求項29乃至31のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ドメイン制御手段は突起であることを特徴とする請求項29乃至34のうちのいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
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1998
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- 1998-06-26 TW TW087110386A patent/TW584779B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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1999
- 1999-05-14 US US09/311,718 patent/US6710837B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-14 JP JP13498199A patent/JP4130274B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-10-15 US US10/684,524 patent/US6954248B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-02-23 US US11/068,461 patent/US7573554B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-10-19 US US11/875,071 patent/US7570332B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-03-19 JP JP2008072075A patent/JP4336730B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-11-27 JP JP2008302370A patent/JP5527962B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008158550A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
JP4130274B2 (ja) | 2008-08-06 |
JP2012177932A (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
US6954248B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 |
KR19990085360A (ko) | 1999-12-06 |
US6710837B1 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
JP5520337B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
JP2009075607A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
US20080079886A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
JPH11352489A (ja) | 1999-12-24 |
US7573554B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
US20050140887A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
TW584779B (en) | 2004-04-21 |
US20040080697A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
JP5326074B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
JP2012177933A (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
KR100309918B1 (ko) | 2001-12-17 |
JP4336730B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
US7570332B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
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