JP2009085434A - カバー用作動装置 - Google Patents
カバー用作動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009085434A JP2009085434A JP2008294418A JP2008294418A JP2009085434A JP 2009085434 A JP2009085434 A JP 2009085434A JP 2008294418 A JP2008294418 A JP 2008294418A JP 2008294418 A JP2008294418 A JP 2008294418A JP 2009085434 A JP2009085434 A JP 2009085434A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/0209—Telescopic
- F16F9/0245—Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or dampers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/30—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction
- E05C17/305—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction with hydraulic locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/416—Function thereof for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
- E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/546—Tailboards, tailgates or sideboards opening upwards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ピストンがピストンロッドにおいてシリンダを2つの作動空間に分割し、基礎部分1が可動部分3と作動結合にありかつピストン−シリンダ装置7の運転力に対して作用する外部エネルギ制御の駆動装置17を有する。制御装置29が作動装置15の運動を監視しかつ記憶されたパラメータの運動を示すパラメータがしきい限界から逸脱するとき障害を確認し、作動装置の電流が通じてない状態において可動構造が遮断装置によって保持されおり、遮断装置が前記ピストン−シリンダ装置7によって形成され、作動装置15が切り換え弁55;77;97を介して前記作動空間59;61間の流れ接続63を遮断可能である。
【選択図】図3
Description
ドイツ連邦共和国特許第2950888A1号によるピストン−シリンダ装置およびドイツ連邦共和国特許第19734466C1号または同第19938699A1号によるピストン−シリンダ装置を実施することができる。
第1および第2の弁間の絞り抵抗に依存して、第1の弁は、第2の弁77かつそれにより全部の端部ストッパの駆動関係がそれによって影響を及ぼされることなしに、閉止された切り換え位置を占めることができる。
の流れ接続が遮断可能である構成としたので、カバーの中間位置を電流無しで義務付けて費用のかかる歯車装置を断念し得る、可動部分、とくにカバー用の作動装置を提供することができる。
3 可動部分(カバー)
7 ピストン−シリンダ装置
13 シリンダ
15 作動装置
17 駆動装置
29 制御装置
55 切り換え弁
59 作動空間
61 作動空間
63 流れ接続
77 切り換え弁
97 切り換え弁
99 アクチュエータ
101 アクチュエータ
109 ジェネレータ
111 バッテリ
Claims (6)
- 基礎部分およびシリンダおよびピストンを含んでいる圧力負荷になっているピストン−シリンダ装置によって動き得る可動部分を含んでおり、そのさいピストンがピストンロッドにおいてシリンダを2つの作動空間に分割し、そのさい前記基礎部分が、前記可動部分と作動結合にありかつ前記ピストン−シリンダ装置の運転力に対して作用する外部エネルギ制御の駆動装置を有し、そのさい制御装置が前記可動装置の運動を監視しかつ記憶されたパラメータの運動を示すパラメータがしきい限界から逸脱するとき障害を確認し、そのさい前記作動装置の電流が通じてない状態において前記可動構造が遮断装置によって保持される、作動装置において、
前記遮断装置が前記ピストン−シリンダ装置(7)によって形成され、そこで、切り換え弁(55;77;97)を介して前記作動空間(59;61)間の流れ接続(63)が遮断可能であることを特徴とする作動装置。 - 前記切り換え弁(55;57)が2段の開放関係を有し、そこで僅かな開放保持力による大きな非遮断力の克服により前記ピストン−シリンダ装置(7)の運転運動が実施され得ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作動装置。
- 前記制御装置(29)が中間位置から独立して、前記非遮断力が前記駆動装置(17)によって克服されるように、しきい値限界を移動することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の作動装置。
- 前記制御装置(29)が少なくとも2つのしきい値限界を有し、そのさい一方のしきい値が前記可動部分(3)の運動の間中の障害に関してかつ第2のしきい値が前記駆動装置(17)によって、前記可動部分(3)が静止位置から運動されるとき克服されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の作動装置。
- 前記切り換え弁(77)が、静止している車両モータにさいしてジェネレータ(109)の電流供給から切り離しかつ遮断位置に動かされる電機アクチュエータ(99;101)を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作動装置。
- 前記ジェネレータ(109)の前記電流供給がバッテリ(111)からの電流供給に切り換え可能であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の作動装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10119340.8 | 2001-04-20 | ||
DE10119340A DE10119340A1 (de) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | Betätigungssystem für eine Klappe o. dergleichen |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002108057A Division JP2002372089A (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-10 | カバー用作動装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009085434A true JP2009085434A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
JP5167084B2 JP5167084B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=7682065
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002108057A Pending JP2002372089A (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-10 | カバー用作動装置 |
JP2008294418A Expired - Fee Related JP5167084B2 (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2008-11-18 | 自動車用作動装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002108057A Pending JP2002372089A (ja) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-04-10 | カバー用作動装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6557924B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1251225B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2002372089A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10119340A1 (ja) |
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CN101968093A (zh) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-02-09 | 支绍华 | 一种液压缓冲器 |
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JP3878365B2 (ja) | 1999-09-09 | 2007-02-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 画像表示装置および画像表示装置の製造方法 |
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2002
- 2002-04-10 JP JP2002108057A patent/JP2002372089A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-19 EP EP02008864A patent/EP1251225B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-19 DE DE50214156T patent/DE50214156D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 EP EP09161551A patent/EP2088274A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-22 US US10/127,378 patent/US6557924B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (1)
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CN101968093A (zh) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-02-09 | 支绍华 | 一种液压缓冲器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1251225B1 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
JP2002372089A (ja) | 2002-12-26 |
EP2088274A2 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
EP1251225A2 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
EP1251225A3 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
US20020174604A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
DE10119340A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
US6557924B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
JP5167084B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
DE50214156D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
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