EP2196679B1 - Roue pour un ventilateur radiale - Google Patents
Roue pour un ventilateur radiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2196679B1 EP2196679B1 EP10157619.7A EP10157619A EP2196679B1 EP 2196679 B1 EP2196679 B1 EP 2196679B1 EP 10157619 A EP10157619 A EP 10157619A EP 2196679 B1 EP2196679 B1 EP 2196679B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radial fan
- fan impeller
- blades
- impeller according
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/50—Building or constructing in particular ways
- F05D2230/53—Building or constructing in particular ways by integrally manufacturing a component, e.g. by milling from a billet or one piece construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/40—Organic materials
- F05D2300/43—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radial impeller, in particular for use in gas blowers with a steep fan characteristic curve.
- the EP 0 410 271 B1 describes a radial fan for conveying a gaseous medium in a device with high flow resistance, which is in particular a burner in a gas boiler. Such burners have a relatively high flow resistance, which is of the order of 200 Pascal or more.
- the medium to be conveyed may be air or a combustible gas-air mixture.
- the blower or its blower wheel must therefore be designed for a steep pressure-volume flow characteristic. This means that pressure changes should be accompanied by only small changes in the volume flow.
- the known fan has for this purpose an impeller whose diameter is more than ten times its flow outlet width.
- first cover plate lower part
- second cover plate circular, flat plate-shaped lid
- the present invention has for its object to provide a Radialgebläserad, which is particularly suitable for a gas burner fan with steep curve in a simple and economical manner to produce.
- annular cover plate which has a width R D , which is measured from the edge of the suction port is smaller than the AbstandRand- suction to discharge opening - peripheral edge.
- the width such that it is substantially half the blade length measured from the intake opening.
- This particular embodiment also allows a production of the impeller as a one-piece molded part, being considered as particularly favorable an embodiment in which the support disc is annular and has a ring width, which is substantially the dimension outer edge cover plate to exit opening-Umfangsrand (2-3 '. ) is.
- this ring width is substantially half a blade length, the air flow in the exit region still a guide can be issued, so that the Scherbreibung between the rear housing wall and the flow is limited to a reduced range.
- the two disc rings namely that of the cover disc and that of the support disc, either overlap in the projection in the direction of the axis of rotation as required, form a gap between them or subsequently complement each other to form a circular area.
- An advantageous flow course can be achieved in that the hub body has a height that corresponds to measured from the plane of the rear support plate substantially half the wheel depth.
- a cone is formed on the hub body to the flow side, wherein the cover plate and the cone of the hub in cross-section A-A have a substantially parallel course. As a result, a favorable flow profile is achieved in the input region of the wheel.
- a region is formed whose flow surface is substantially parallel to the plane of rotation.
- the flow surface of the outer peripheral portion is arranged in a plane which is located with respect to the flow channel inwardly than the surface of the outer support disc defining the flow channel, d. That is, the support disk can be made thinner than the thickness of the outer peripheral portion of the cone.
- An advantageous embodiment can be designed so that the blades are axially wider in the intake area than in the outflow area.
- At least one intermediate blade is arranged between the blades essentially in the region of the width of the carrier disk.
- each case two intermediate blades are arranged in pairs.
- the intermediate blades have a radial extension which essentially corresponds to the distance between the outer circumference of the cover disk and the outer circumference of the rear support disk.
- the intermediate blades are held exclusively on the rear support plate.
- This embodiment particularly facilitates the formation of the radial impeller as a one-piece cast part.
- a radial impeller 1 consists of a plurality of distributed over the circumference arranged radial blades 2, seen in the radial direction of an inner inlet region 4 to an outer outlet region 6 extend.
- the blades 2 have radially inner end edges 8, which are located on an imaginary, approximately cylindrical, but especially conical surrounding the inlet region 4 and in the axial inflow direction (see the arrow E in FIG Fig. 1 and 4 to 6 ) seen in the inlet region 4 in the tapered surface lie.
- the blades 2 also have outer end edges 10.
- radial Startsmungskanäle 12 are formed with a substantially radial outflow direction A.
- the blades 2 extend axially, ie viewed in the direction of a rotation axis 14, between an inlet side 16 and an axially opposite hub side 18 (see the sectional views in FIG 4 to 6 ).
- the blades 2 are furthermore connected only on their inlet side 16 over their radial extent to the outlet region 6 with a cover disk 20 which has a central inlet opening 22 opening into the inlet region 4.
- the blades are connected only with their radially inner end regions with a central hub 24, so that the flow channels 12 are formed open on this side in the axial direction.
- the blades 2 thus have free side edges 26 on this side.
- the blades 2 and the cover plate 20 has an outer impeller diameter D, which is at least ten times an existing in the exit region 6, axially measured flow outlet width B of the blades.
- the axially measured inner flow inlet width C of the blades 2 in the inlet region 4 is preferably greater than the outer flow outlet width in the outlet region 6 (cf., for example, FIG Fig. 4 ).
- a further non-inventive embodiment are with the cover plate 20 in each radially disposed between adjacent blades 2 areas intermediate blades 28 are connected (see in particular Fig. 1 and 2 ). These intermediate blades 28 extend from the outer circumference of the cover plate 20 only over part of the radial extent of the cover plate 20 and terminate at a radial distance from the hub 24. This can best be seen in Fig. 2 detect. In the illustrated embodiment, between each two adjacent blades 2 only one intermediate blade 28 is provided, but it can also be provided each two or more intermediate blades 28, which can then be designed with the same or different radial length.
- the radial impeller 1 can be advantageously prepared as a one-piece molding made of plastic, preferably made of a plastic having such antistatic properties that during operation static charges avoided or derived via a not shown housing. This contributes to a high degree of application safety, especially with regard to the preferred application for conveying combustible gas-air mixtures, by avoiding ignition by sparking.
- the blades 2 and the intermediate blades 28 are formed in the radial direction with respect to the direction of rotation 30 is curved backward.
- the blades are arranged such that their entry angle is approximately between 30 ° and 45 ° and their exit angle is approximately between 45 ° and 90 °. To explain this angle is on the EP 0 410 271 Referenced.
- an embodiment with forward curved or at the exit region 6 radially ending blades 2 and intermediate blades 28 is possible.
- the hub 24 consists of an outer disk portion 32 and a central, to be connected to a shaft not shown bearing portion 34, in particular in the form of a short pipe socket.
- the disc portion 32 is connected at its radially outer periphery with the inner, the inlet portion 4 facing end portions of the blades.
- the disc portion 32 of the hub 24 is projecting from its outer peripheral region connected to the blades 2 such in the inlet region 4 and in the direction of the inflow opening 22 of the cover plate 20 projecting convexly or cup-shaped, for example, that the hub 24 -.
- Fig. 1 please refer in particular Fig.
- blower-functional elements such as bearing elements, motor or rotor parts and / or the like.
- FIG. 2 shows, (at least) the intermediate blades 28 are connected to the cover plate 20 via a respective transition reinforcement 38 formed in the blade root area. This ensures, despite the connection-free, spaced from the hub 24 embodiment, a sufficient stability of the intermediate blades 28th
- the blades 2 and the intermediate blades 28 in its radially outer and the cover plate 20 axially opposite region for mechanical reinforcement via a circumferential, integrally molded ring member 40 are connected.
- the cover disk 20 in the region of the inflow opening 22 has a nozzle-like edge 42 in the flow direction.
- radial impeller 2-1 has an annular cover plate 2-9, which surrounds the suction 2-7 annular. Usually, a circular suction opening 2-10 is formed on the cover plate 2-9, which is surrounded by a circumferential opening lip 2-10 '.
- the radial impeller 2-1 further includes a hub body 2-2 and a peripheral edge 2-3.
- the hub body 2-2 has on its side facing the suction opening 2-10 a cone 2-2 'on.
- the impeller 2-1 is equipped with blades 2 - 6 substantially extending radially from the hub body 2 - 2 to the peripheral edge 2-3.
- the vanes define an intake region 2-7 and an outflow region 2-8.
- the annular cover plate 2-9 has a width R D , which measured from the edge of the suction port (2-10) is half the distance edge-outlet opening circumference 2-3.
- the width R D thus corresponds substantially to half the blade length measured along the upper peripheral edge of the blade 2-6.
- the foot of such a blade is integrally connected at its radially inner tip with the hub body.
- the support disk 2-11 extending on the rear side 2-5 is annular and has at its ring a width R T which, measured from the edge of the suction opening 2-10, is substantially half of the dimension of the edge outlet opening 2-10- Peripheral edge is 2-3. This substantially corresponds to half a blade length measured along the back edge of the blade jet between peripheral edge 2-3 and bottom of the blade 2-6 on the cone 2-2 'of the hub 2-2.
- the hub body 2-2 has a height that, measured from the plane of the rear support plate 2-11 substantially equal to half the wheel height. In the illustrated embodiment, the height of the hub corresponds to half the height of the projecting into the suction port 2-10 blades.
- the surface F K of the cone 2-2 'of the hub 2-2 extends substantially parallel to the inner surface F D cover plate 2-9.
- a region 2-21 is formed, the surface of which runs essentially parallel to the plane of rotation of the impeller.
- the flow-facing surface of the cone and the rotation-parallel region are rounded.
- intermediate blades 2-16 are arranged substantially in the region of the width of the rear support disk 2-11.
- the number of blades 2-16 may vary depending on the application.
- two intermediate blades 2-16 are arranged in pairs between two blades 2-6.
- the radial extent of the intermediate blades 2-16 is dimensioned so that it substantially corresponds to the distance 2-17 between the outer periphery 2-18 of the cover plate 2-9 and the outer periphery 2-19 of the rear support plate 2-11.
- the intermediate blades 2-16 are held exclusively on the rear support plate 2-11, that is, the front edges of the intermediate blades are free in this embodiment.
- the intermediate blades can also be formed on the cover plate.
- the shape of the intermediate blades corresponds in its course substantially the corresponding design of the portion of the blades 2-6 at the appropriate location.
- the embodiment can be advantageously manufactured as a one-piece molded part made of plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial (2-1) comprenant
un élément de moyeu (2-2) et un bord périphérique,
une face avant (2-4) et un face arrière (2-5),
des lames (2-6) s'étendant sensiblement radialement à partir de l'élément de moyeu (2-2) sur le bord périphérique,
une région d'aspiration (2-7) et une zone de sortie (2-8),
avec un disque de recouvrement annulaire (2-9) sur la face avant dans laquelle une ouverture d'aspiration (2-10) est formée avec un disque de support sur la face arrière (2-11),
caractérisé en ce que le disque de recouvrement annulaire (2-9) présente une largeur RD, mesurée à partir du bord de l'ouverture d'aspiration (2-10) qui est plus petite que la distance du bord de l'ouverture d'aspiration (2-10) par le bord circonférentiel de l'ouverture de la sortie (2-3'). - Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la largeur RD est sensiblement la moitié d'une longueur de la lame.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le disque de support (2-11) est de forme annulaire et présente une largeur annulaire RT qui correspond sensiblement à la dimension du bord extérieur du disque de recouvrement par le bord circonférentielle de l'ouverture de la sortie (2-3').
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux disques discoïdes (2-9, 2-11) se chevauchent en fonction de l'exigence dans la projection dans la direction de l'axe de rotation (2-12), forment une fissure entre eux ou se complètent un à l'autre pour former une surface circulaire, en fonction de l'exigence.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de moyeu (2-2) a une hauteur qui correspondant sensiblement à la moitié de la hauteur de la roue, mesurée à partir du plan du disque de support arrière.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de moyeu (2-2) présente un cône vers le côté d'écoulement (2.2), et le disque de recouvrement (2-9) et le cône du moyeu ont un cours sensiblement parallèle dans la section A-A.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que sur la circonférence extérieure du cône (2-2 ') est formée une zone (2-21), dont la surface s'étend sensiblement parallèle au plan de rotation.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une lame intermédiaire (16) est respectivement disposé entre les lames (6), sensiblement dans la région de la largeur du disque de support de la face arrière (11).
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 8 caractérisé en ce que deux lames intermédiaires (16) sont respectivement disposés par paires.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que les lames intermédiaires (16) ont une extension radiale qui correspond sensiblement à la distance (17) entre la circonférence extérieure (18) du disque de recouvrement (9) et le circonférence extérieure (19) du disque de support de la face arrière (11).
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les lames intermédiaires (2-16) sont exclusivement tenues sur le disque de support de la face arrière (2-11).
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial la revendication 1 et suivants, caractérisé par un arrangement d'une seule pièce moulée en synthétique.
- Roue pour un ventilateur radial selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée est réalisée d'une matière synthétique ayant des propriétés antistatiques tels que les charges électrostatiques sont évitées ou dissipée en marche du ventilateur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004012015U DE202004012015U1 (de) | 2004-07-31 | 2004-07-31 | Radialgebläserad |
EP05768016A EP1774180B1 (fr) | 2004-07-31 | 2005-07-29 | Roue de soufflante radiale |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05768016A Division EP1774180B1 (fr) | 2004-07-31 | 2005-07-29 | Roue de soufflante radiale |
EP05768016.7 Division | 2005-07-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2196679A2 EP2196679A2 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
EP2196679A3 EP2196679A3 (fr) | 2013-12-18 |
EP2196679B1 true EP2196679B1 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=35453467
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05768016A Active EP1774180B1 (fr) | 2004-07-31 | 2005-07-29 | Roue de soufflante radiale |
EP10157619.7A Active EP2196679B1 (fr) | 2004-07-31 | 2005-07-29 | Roue pour un ventilateur radiale |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05768016A Active EP1774180B1 (fr) | 2004-07-31 | 2005-07-29 | Roue de soufflante radiale |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7794206B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1774180B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE544953T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202004012015U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006013067A2 (fr) |
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ITPN20060004U1 (it) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Electrolux Home Prod Corp | Asciugabiancheria domestica con doppia ventola. |
TWI306921B (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-03-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Fan and impeller thereof |
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CH301116A (de) | 1952-05-27 | 1954-08-31 | Ag Hch Bertrams | Ventilator-Druckgehäuse. |
US3224079A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1965-12-21 | Ruth D Mayne | Method for manufacture of turbine type blower wheels |
SE309082B (fr) * | 1965-07-15 | 1969-03-10 | Bahco Ab | |
DE1557138B2 (de) * | 1966-02-10 | 1973-08-23 | Metallgesellschaft AG, 6000 Frank fürt | Vorrichtung zum begasen von fluessigkeiten |
US3788765A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1974-01-29 | Laval Turbine | Low specific speed compressor |
GB1416882A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1975-12-10 | Hotpoint Ltd | Tumbler type dryers |
US3865506A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-02-11 | Micro Gen Equipment Corp | Centrifugal compressor |
DE2556824A1 (de) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-06-30 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Geblaeserad, insbesondere heizluftgeblaeserad fuer ein fahrzeugheizgeraet |
US4900228A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-02-13 | Airflow Research And Manufacturing Corporation | Centrifugal fan with variably cambered blades |
DE3924281A1 (de) | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Vorrichtung zum foerdern eines gasfoermigen mediums |
DE4141359A1 (de) | 1991-12-14 | 1993-06-17 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Geblaeserad fuer radialgeblaese |
DE4204531A1 (de) | 1992-02-15 | 1993-08-19 | Pvs Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & C | Luefterradvorrichtung |
US6139274A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-10-31 | Tcg Unitech Aktiengesellschaft | Radial impeller for a centrifugal pump |
US6249071B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-06-19 | Advanced Rotary Systems Llc | Rotor drive motor with u-shaped stator cores |
US6224335B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-05-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Automotive air conditioning fan assembly |
US6280143B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-08-28 | Fantom Technologies Inc. | Blade for fluid pump |
FR2807117B1 (fr) | 2000-03-30 | 2002-12-13 | Technofan | Ventilateur centrifuge et dispositif d'assistance respiratoire le comportant |
KR100355827B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-11-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 창문형 에어컨의 터보팬 |
ES2307664T3 (es) * | 2000-12-04 | 2008-12-01 | Robert Bosch Llc | Soplante centrifugo de una sola pieza, de alta eficacia. |
KR100405981B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-12 | 2003-11-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 천정형 공조기의 터보팬 구조 |
US6848887B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-02-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Turbofan and mold thereof |
JP2003090298A (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-28 | Nippon Soken Inc | 遠心ファン |
DE10204037C5 (de) | 2002-02-01 | 2009-07-23 | Ebm-Papst Landshut Gmbh | Radialgebläse mit Elektromotor |
KR20040104974A (ko) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 터보팬 및 그 제조용 금형 |
KR100574860B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-25 | 2006-04-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 에어컨 실내기의 송풍팬 구조 |
US7165938B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-01-23 | Sen-Yung Lee | Fan device for removing heat from heat sources |
-
2004
- 2004-07-31 DE DE202004012015U patent/DE202004012015U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-29 EP EP05768016A patent/EP1774180B1/fr active Active
- 2005-07-29 WO PCT/EP2005/008250 patent/WO2006013067A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-07-29 US US11/658,906 patent/US7794206B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-29 AT AT05768016T patent/ATE544953T1/de active
- 2005-07-29 EP EP10157619.7A patent/EP2196679B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-12-23 US US12/646,032 patent/US8109731B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100098544A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
EP2196679A2 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
WO2006013067A3 (fr) | 2006-12-28 |
US8109731B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 |
DE202004012015U1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
EP2196679A3 (fr) | 2013-12-18 |
ATE544953T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
US20080292464A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1774180A2 (fr) | 2007-04-18 |
US7794206B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
EP1774180B1 (fr) | 2012-02-08 |
WO2006013067A2 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
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