EP1102959A1 - Handfeuerwaffensystem mit austauschbarem lauf - Google Patents
Handfeuerwaffensystem mit austauschbarem laufInfo
- Publication number
- EP1102959A1 EP1102959A1 EP00941986A EP00941986A EP1102959A1 EP 1102959 A1 EP1102959 A1 EP 1102959A1 EP 00941986 A EP00941986 A EP 00941986A EP 00941986 A EP00941986 A EP 00941986A EP 1102959 A1 EP1102959 A1 EP 1102959A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- caliber
- handgun
- barrel
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
- F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handgun system with a handgun for firing bottle-shaped cartridges, in which the handgun has an exchangeable original barrel with a cartridge chamber and a breech which, in order to be able to ignite the cartridge, has a maximum distance from the rear end of the cartridge chamber (preamble of claim 1) .
- the caliber of military rifles has been getting smaller since the 1960s: in the Second World War, 6.5 mm (Italy, Japan, Sweden) were generally considered to be decidedly too small to be effective for a military cartridge.
- the average caliber at that time was between 7.5 mm and 8 mm.
- the modern NATO caliber is only 5.56 mm (.223 Remington); in the sphere of control of the former Soviet Union even 5.45 mm. Efforts are being made to further reduce the caliber, for example to 4.5 mm.
- the bullet weight is around 3.5 g.
- a very high initial speed is required, which exceeds three times the speed of sound.
- the resulting muzzle energy is, however, scarcely calculated and should not be undercut.
- the invention wants to equip a conventional military rifle with a muffler, although it is from the above. Is unsuitable for this.
- the handgun could be provided with an exchangeable barrel for a cartridge with a larger caliber.
- the larger caliber means a cartridge with a larger bullet mass and thus greater muzzle energy - even in the subsonic area.
- the earlier Mauser cartridge 8x57 was also modified several times, whereby the cartridge with a smaller caliber (approximately 7x57) can be loaded into the barrel set up for the larger caliber. There is usually no direct damage to the weapon here. But the usability of the weapon, especially its accuracy, is greatly reduced. If, for example, the success of a command company depends on the hit result of a shot, then a reduction in accuracy cannot be accepted; least of all if this is caused by an error loading the rifle.
- the invention would like to provide a handgun system which is free from the above sources of interference.
- both cartridges have approximately the same length and the same base dimensions;
- the bullet of the large-caliber cartridge is dimensioned such that, in the event of an attempt to insert the large-caliber cartridge into the cartridge chamber of the barrel for the smaller caliber, it is seated in the region of the cartridge chamber section corresponding to the neck of the cartridge, thereby completely inserting the cartridge Cartridge in the cartridge chamber prevented; and / or c.2) the small caliber cartridge is sized so that in the event of an attempt to insert it into the larger caliber barrel chamber, with its shoulder on the portion of the chamber bearing the shoulder of the larger caliber or sits in front of this section and thereby prevents complete insertion into the cartridge chamber.
- the shoulder of the large-caliber cartridge is set back from the small-caliber cartridge, or the large-caliber cartridge has a smaller diameter on the shoulder than the small-caliber cartridge, so it is slimmer.
- the large-caliber cartridge is preferably bottle-shaped, but can also be only slightly conical.
- the weapon system of the invention is primarily suitable for small arms where the barrel is easily interchangeable.
- the system according to the invention can also be used to constantly retrofit a number of weapons or to set them up for the large-caliber cartridge from the outset.
- the larger caliber is about 2 mm larger than the smaller one, the result is a projectile weight that is almost four times the small caliber projectile weight. If this projectile is brought to a speed just below the subsonic range, this results in approximately 35 to 40% of the muzzle energy of the small-caliber projectile. This corresponds to the muzzle energy of a heavy revolver.
- the above-mentioned splinter protection vest does not offer any protection when fired directly from such ammunition.
- the weapon system according to the invention preferably has a handgun designed as a gas pressure loader, in which the barrel is provided with a gas extraction device (e.g. gas hole, cylinder for gas piston).
- the interchangeable barrel has its own gas sampling device which, together with this, is exchanged for the existing barrel with the existing gas sampling device.
- the reduced gas pressure and changed gas pressure profile in the large-caliber barrel are taken into account, the floor of which is only accelerated to just below the sound limit (claim 3).
- the handgun according to the invention is preferably designed as a rapid-fire rifle (claim 4).
- This standard weapon of the soldier is particularly well suited for command missions because every soldier is most familiar with this weapon.
- the handling of the rapid-fire rifle when the barrel was replaced has remained completely the same: the large-caliber cartridges have the same length and bottom diameter as the small-caliber cartridges, the magazine has remained the same, and all operating elements and handles are unchanged.
- the large-caliber cartridge can, as already mentioned at the beginning, be a bottle cartridge with only a slightly offset neck or a conical cartridge without a neck. It is particularly important in the latter case that the cone angle of the large-caliber cartridge case is larger than that of the small-caliber cartridge case, so that the small-caliber cartridge, if it has been incorrectly inserted into the cartridge chamber for the large-size cartridge, remains there reliably and cannot be inserted in its entirety.
- a bullet with the highest possible weight and therefore with the largest possible caliber is to be aimed at, although compromises can be made, for example, if a silencer or the like. are already available, whose calibers are slightly smaller than the largest possible caliber that could be realized for the large-caliber cartridge.
- Such a large-caliber projectile has only a small penetration force because of its large cross-sectional area, but conversely has a very high hold-open force on a living body, because the projectile transmits all of its kinetic energy to it.
- a subsonic cartridge according to the invention with a conventional 7.62 mm bullet still penetrates a conventional splinter protection vest, but is no longer easily compared to an improved body protection made of 1.2 mm titanium sheet and 20 layers of aramid fiber material (Kevlar) introduced by NATO, for example effective because the bullet bulges or mushrooms on the titanium sheet, but because of the increased cross-section it does not or hardly penetrates completely, but only tears or is stopped by the aramid fiber layers or braked to ineffectiveness.
- Kevlar aramid fiber material
- a core is preferably arranged in the projectile, which forms its tip and consists of hard metal (tungsten carbide) or preferably steel. Such a tip remains almost undeformed when it hits titanium sheet and then effortlessly cuts the armaid fibers.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a small-caliber normal cartridge.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of a large-caliber subsonic cartridge
- FIG. 3 shows a large-caliber cartridge chamber into which a small-caliber normal cartridge has been inserted
- Fig. 4 shows a small-caliber cartridge chamber into which a large-caliber subsonic cartridge has been introduced.
- Fig. 1 shows an enlarged view of a .223 Remington cartridge (5.56 x 45 mm).
- This cartridge 10 has a cartridge base 5 and a cartridge sleeve 2 which extends forward to a shoulder 3 and is tapered there in a bottle shape and ends in a neck 1.
- a 5.56 mm projectile 7 sits in the neck 1.
- the cartridge chamber 20 for receiving this small-caliber cartridge 10 can be seen in FIG. 4.
- the tolerance field for the dimensions of the cartridge chamber 20 is Tolerance field of the cartridge 10 suitably designed so that there is no overlap (clamp fit).
- Fig. 2 shows a large caliber cartridge 10 '. It is expressly pointed out that the term large-caliber is only intended to indicate that the cartridge 10 'has a significantly larger caliber than the small-caliber cartridge 10 of FIG. 1. The term large-caliber is therefore not here in the sense of large game cartridges or the like. to understand how it is common in the field of long arms.
- the cartridge 10 'of FIG. 2 is a bottle-shaped cartridge. Both cartridges 10 and 10 'have the same overall length and the same base design and dimensions. They can therefore be placed in identical magazines.
- the cartridge case 2 'of the large-caliber cartridge 10' can even be produced from the cartridge case 2 of the small-bore cartridge 10 by cutting to length and pressing.
- the cartridge case 2 'of the large-caliber cartridge 10' of FIG. 2 is, however, shorter than that of the small-caliber cartridge 10 of FIG. 1.
- the projectile 7 ' has a considerable length and has a caliber of 7.62 mm.
- the bullet weight can reach about 12-15 g. However, the distance between the shoulder 3 'and the base 5 is significantly smaller in the large-caliber cartridge 10' than in the small-caliber cartridge 10.
- the muzzle energy is 30% of the muzzle energy of the original cartridge. This corresponds to the muzzle energy of a submachine gun, which usually breaks through splinter vests - but no pronounced protective vests against conventional submachine gun calibres (9 - 11 mm).
- the large-caliber cartridge 10 ' has a reduced interior because of its shortened cartridge case 2'. This accommodates the fact that the large quay cartridge 10 'develops a lower muzzle energy and therefore requires less powder. There is therefore no need to take any additional measures to ensure that this powder ignites properly.
- FIG 3 and 4 each show the broken-off rear end of a barrel with cartridge chamber 20 or 20 'and the broken-off front end of a breech 11 (only indicated schematically).
- FIG. 3 shows the cartridge chamber 21 'for the large caliber cartridge 10', in which the wrong cartridge has been inserted, namely the clamping caliber cartridge 10.
- This cartridge 10 sits with its shoulder 3 in front of the constriction 23 corresponding to (the shoulder 3 'of the large caliber cartridge 10') 'of the cartridge chamber 20' and therefore protrudes with its bottom 5 to the rear out of the cartridge chamber 20 '.
- the weapon breech 11, which seeks to push the cartridge 20 'through the cartridge chamber 20, therefore comes to a standstill a distance from the rear end of the cartridge chamber 20'. This distance is greater than the maximum distance, that is, the axial locking play that the locked lock 11 may still have.
- the closure 11 is therefore still unlocked. (As you know, weapons for the .223 cartridge are always locked weapons.) Therefore, no shot can be released. (As is known, the firing pin arranged in the breech 11 can only strike the cartridge after it has been completely locked.)
- FIG. 4 shows the cartridge chamber 20 of the small-caliber normal cartridge 10, m that a large-caliber cartridge 10 'has been introduced.
- This large-caliber cartridge 10 'sits with the tip of its bullet 7' m that portion of the cartridge chamber 20 which corresponds to the neck 1 of the small-caliber cartridge 10 or abuts with its bullet 7 'on the cartridge chamber 23, which is the shoulder 3 of the small-caliber cartridge 10 corresponds to (like shown).
- the large-caliber projectile 7 'can also rest against the front end of the cartridge chamber 23.
- the cartridge 10 with the cartridge base 5 protrudes further out of the cartridge chamber 20 than corresponds to the above-mentioned maximum distance.
- the closure 11 comes to a standstill before the cartridge 10 'can be ignited.
- the small-caliber normal cartridge of FIG. 1 has a rounded bullet tip which, like the other bullet 7, is formed from lead alloy and is covered by a tombac jacket.
- the large-caliber cartridge of FIG. 2 on the other hand, has a slender, pointed bullet tip, which is formed by a pointed steel core 11 ', which is embedded in the middle of the remaining bullet 7'.
- This steel core prevents the projectile 7 'from bulging and expanding when it hits an obstacle. With such a core projectile 7 ', even light armor can be penetrated easily, in contrast to, for example, a conventional solid casing projectile of the same caliber and impact force without such a core 11'.
- the weapon system according to the invention thus makes it possible to use a modern, small-caliber rapid-fire rifle also for missions for which the use of a
- Muffler required and a prevention of the bullet bang is necessary.
- the impact energy of a submachine gun is reached, but due to the floor structure with a significantly improved penetration performance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19925676 | 1999-06-04 | ||
DE19925676A DE19925676C1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Handfeuerwaffensystem mit austauschbarem Lauf |
PCT/EP2000/004784 WO2000075598A1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-05-25 | Handfeuerwaffensystem mit austauschbarem lauf |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1102959A1 true EP1102959A1 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1102959B1 EP1102959B1 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
Family
ID=7910276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00941986A Expired - Lifetime EP1102959B1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-05-25 | Handfeuerwaffensystem mit austauschbarem lauf |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6493979B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1102959B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100434785B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE215686T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2339381C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19925676C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2172501T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1102959E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000075598A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200006754B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040244254A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Barfield Christopher A.. | Firearm safety device |
US20060243125A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Surefire, Llc | Failsafe training firearms and blank firing adapter therefor |
US7444775B1 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2008-11-04 | Schuetz Robert C E | Caliber convertible AR-15 upper receiver system |
DE102006019645B4 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-07-24 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Exerziergerät für Selbstladegranatwerfer |
US9459060B2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2016-10-04 | Colt's Manufacturing Ip Holding Company Llc | Modular firearm |
WO2011044169A1 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | Colt Defense Llc | Modular automatic or semi-automatic rifle |
US9103618B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2015-08-11 | Daniel Defense, Inc. | Suppressor assembly for a firearm |
DE202016104939U1 (de) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-09-14 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Kampffahrzeug mit einer Waffenanlage |
AT523170B1 (de) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-06-15 | Conle Henning | Schusswaffe mit Patrone |
CN114046687B (zh) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-10-13 | 南京理工大学 | 一种提高弹头稳定性的轻量化狙击步枪枪管 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3196569A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1965-07-27 | Daniel J Thomason | Shotgun gauge adapter |
US3339304A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1967-09-05 | Emhart Corp | Shotgun gauge adapter |
US3708841A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-01-09 | Idaho Bank Of Commerce | Method of making firearms having interchangeable barrels |
EG16888A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1989-01-30 | Hilton Gun Co | Fire arms |
US4494332A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-01-22 | Michael Matievich | Firearm capable of firing different-sized cartridges |
DE3522027A1 (de) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-01-02 | Benedikt Rieger | Gewehr mit einer laufhalterung fuer wechsellaeufe |
US4735009A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-04-05 | Jett Jr Thomas M | Small arms caliber reducing adaptor kit |
DE3906496A1 (de) | 1989-03-01 | 1990-09-20 | Karl K Mayer | Jagdbuechse mit gezogenem lauf und zylinder-verschluss, fuer den kugelschuss |
US4969283A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1990-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Firearm equipped with live round inhibiting means and method of making same |
US4989359A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-02-05 | Southwest Shooters Supply, Inc. | Shotgun having interchangeable barrels |
AT400197B (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1995-10-25 | Vojta Maximilian | System zum wechseln des laufes einer feuerwaffe |
DE4008357A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-19 | Fritz Bernhard | Verfahren zur aenderung von schrotlaeufen in buechsenlaeufe |
US5463959A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1995-11-07 | Kramer; Thomas | 6.5 calibre cartridge for rifles and cartridge chamber therefor |
DE4143486C2 (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 1996-06-27 | Rheinmetall Ind Gmbh | Manöverpatronenrohr zum Verschießen teleskopierbarer Manöverpatronen |
US5410834A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-05-02 | Michael Edward Benton | Rifle with interchangeable barrel |
US5822904A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-10-20 | Cove Corporation | Subsuoic ammunition |
US6293203B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2001-09-25 | William Rogers Henry Alexander | Firearms and ammunition |
US6293040B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-09-25 | Defense Procurement Manufacturing Services, Inc. | Interchangeable weapon receiver for alternate ammunition |
US6295751B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-10-02 | Charles J. Piwonski | Flare attachment for a firearm with a removable barrel |
-
1999
- 1999-06-04 DE DE19925676A patent/DE19925676C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-25 CA CA002339381A patent/CA2339381C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-25 PT PT00941986T patent/PT1102959E/pt unknown
- 2000-05-25 ES ES00941986T patent/ES2172501T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-25 AT AT00941986T patent/ATE215686T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 KR KR10-2001-7001392A patent/KR100434785B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 WO PCT/EP2000/004784 patent/WO2000075598A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-25 DE DE50000131T patent/DE50000131D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-25 EP EP00941986A patent/EP1102959B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-20 ZA ZA200006754A patent/ZA200006754B/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-03 US US09/776,192 patent/US6493979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0075598A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50000131D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
WO2000075598A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
CA2339381A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
US6493979B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
PT1102959E (pt) | 2002-09-30 |
ATE215686T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
CA2339381C (en) | 2003-12-23 |
EP1102959B1 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
ES2172501T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
US20010045045A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
KR20010072177A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
ZA200006754B (en) | 2001-08-29 |
DE19925676C1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
KR100434785B1 (ko) | 2004-06-07 |
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