CN211925760U

CN211925760U - Medical waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211925760U
Application number: CN202020589903.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丽琼
Original assignee: Xinchang Luheng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinchang Luheng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste treatment device, including burning chamber, burning chamber one side intercommunication has the circulation pipeline, circulation pipeline one end intercommunication has crushing room, it rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pivot No. two to smash indoor portion, can dismantle in the pivot outside No. two and be connected with crushing sword, it can dismantle through the bolt and be connected with the motor No. two to smash outdoor side, No. two motor output shafts pass through axle even ware and pivot fixed connection No. two, smash room upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper, burning indoor portion rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pivot No. one, the pivot outside can be dismantled and be connected with and overturn the tooth, it can dismantle and be connected with the reduction gear to burn outdoor side. This medical waste treatment device is through being provided with crushing room, when handling medical waste, smashes the crushing sword of indoor portion and can carry out shredding to medical waste, and the medical waste of being convenient for gets into abundant burning in the combustion chamber and handles, has improved the efficiency of burning.

Description

Medical waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical waste technical field specifically is a medical waste treatment device.

Background

Medical garbage refers to polluted garbage produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, sandcloths, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical appliances, postoperative wastes, overdue medicines and the like, and according to medical detection reports of national health departments, the harmfulness of viruses and germs of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage due to the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic diseases;

most of the existing treatment methods of medical waste adopt incineration treatment, the medical waste is directly incinerated, the medical waste is various in types, and the volume of the medical waste is large, so that the medical waste cannot be fully combusted during combustion, and the efficiency of a treatment device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medical waste treatment device to solve the current medical waste's that proposes in the above-mentioned background art treatment methods adopts incineration disposal mostly, directly burns medical waste, and medical waste's a great variety, and some volumes are great, can not burn fully when burning, lead to the problem of processing apparatus's efficiency reduction.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a medical waste treatment device comprises an incineration chamber, wherein one side of the incineration chamber is communicated with a circulation pipeline, one end of the circulation pipeline is communicated with a crushing chamber, the inside of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft through a bearing, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is detachably connected with a crushing knife, the outer side of the crushing chamber is detachably connected with a second motor through a bolt, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft through a shaft connector, the upper end of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the inside of the incineration chamber is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft through a bearing, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is detachably connected with turning teeth, the outer side of the incineration chamber is detachably connected with a speed reducer, one side of the speed reducer is detachably connected with a first motor, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through the speed reducer, a screen plate is arranged, incineration chamber lower extreme intercommunication has the transport flood dragon, the reduction gear below is provided with some firearm, some firearm fixed connection run through to incineration chamber inside in outdoor side and some firearm ignition mouth, the incineration chamber upper end is connected with the filter tower, the inside removable activated carbon filter that is connected with of filter tower.

Preferably, No. two motor below is provided with the controller, the connection can be dismantled to the controller and smash outdoor side surface and controller respectively in a motor, flood transport dragon and No. two motor electric connection.

Preferably, four corners of the lower end surfaces of the crushing chamber and the incineration chamber are welded with supporting legs.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the incineration chamber are fixedly connected with a first guide plate which is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a second guide plate which is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the upper end of the feed hopper is movably connected with a blocking cover through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the medical waste treatment device is provided with the crushing chamber, when medical waste is treated, the crushing knife in the crushing chamber can crush the medical waste, so that the medical waste can enter the combustion chamber to be fully combusted, and the combustion efficiency is improved;

this medical waste treatment device is through being provided with the tooth that turns over, and the combustion chamber is opening a motor when burning medical waste, and a motor drives the tooth that turns and rotates, and it is more abundant to turn the medical waste burning that turns back and forth medical waste, has improved the combustion efficiency of combustion chamber.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the crushing chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the internal structure diagram of the filtering tower of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incineration chamber; 2. turning the teeth; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first motor; 5. a speed reducer; 6. an igniter; 7. a first baffle; 8. conveying a flood dragon; 9. a screen plate; 10. supporting legs; 11. a controller; 12. a second motor; 13. a crushing chamber; 14. a filtration tower; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a flow conduit; 17. a crushing knife; 18. a second air deflector; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. an activated carbon filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical waste treatment device comprises an incineration chamber 1, one side of the incineration chamber 1 is communicated with a circulation pipeline 16, one end of the circulation pipeline 16 is communicated with a crushing chamber 13, the bottom of the crushing chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a second guide plate 18 which is obliquely arranged, the second guide plate 18 can enable medical waste crushed in the crushing chamber 13 to rapidly flow into the incineration chamber 1, supporting legs 10 are welded at four corners of the surface of the lower ends of the crushing chamber 13 and the incineration chamber 1, the supporting legs 10 play a role of fixing and supporting the crushing chamber 13 and the incineration chamber 1, the inside of the crushing chamber 13 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 19 through bearings, a crushing knife 17 is detachably connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 19, a second motor 12 is detachably connected to the outer side of the crushing chamber 13 through bolts, and an output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft;

a controller 11 is arranged below the second motor 12, the controller 11 is detachably connected to the outer side surface of the crushing chamber 13, the controller 11 is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor 4, the conveying auger 8 and the second motor 12, the controller 11 respectively controls the first motor 4, the conveying auger 8 and the second motor 12 to be normally opened and closed, the upper end of the crushing chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 15, the upper end of the crushing chamber 13 is communicated with the feed hopper 15, the upper end of the feed hopper 15 is movably connected with a baffle cover through a hinge, the baffle cover can well avoid splashing of medical wastes in the crushing chamber 13, the inner part of the incineration chamber 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 3 is detachably connected with a turning tooth 2, the outer side of the incineration chamber 1 is detachably connected with a speed reducer 5, one side of the speed reducer 5 is detachably connected with the first motor 4, the first motor, a screen plate 9 is arranged below the turning teeth 2, and the screen plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration chamber 1;

1 lower extreme intercommunication in incineration chamber has the transport flood dragon 8, 5 below in the reduction gear is provided with some firearm 6, 6 fixed connection of some firearm run through to 1 inside in the incineration chamber in 1 outside of incineration chamber and some firearm 6 ignition mouth, 1 upper end in incineration chamber is connected with

filter tower

14, 14 inside detachable connections of filter tower have active carbon filter 20, the equal fixedly connected with slope of 1 bottom four corners position in incineration chamber guide plate 7 placed, a guide plate can make the medical waste after 1 interior burning of incineration chamber can be quick flow in carry flood dragon 8 inside.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, opening a blocking cover, putting medical waste into a feed hopper 15 and enabling the medical waste to flow into a crushing chamber 13 from the feed hopper 15, then opening a controller 11 with the model of KG316-T to enable a second motor 12 with the model of YB2280-4W to work, driving a crushing knife 17 to rotate by the second motor 12 in work to crush the medical waste, arranging a drain outlet on the lower end surface in the crushing chamber 13, discharging liquid by the drain outlet, enabling the crushed medical waste to flow into an incineration chamber 1 through a circulation pipeline 16 and be accumulated on the surface of a screen plate 9, then opening an igniter 6, igniting the igniter 6 to incinerate the medical waste, and starting a first motor 4 with the model of YB2280-4W in the incineration process, driving a turnover tooth 2 to rotate by the first motor 4, and enabling the turnover tooth 2 to turn over the waste back and forth to burn the waste more fully, and the burnt flue gas is filtered and discharged by an activated carbon filter 20 in a filter tower 14, and the burnt dust flows into the bottom of the incineration chamber 1 through a mesh plate 9 and is output by a conveying screw 8 for centralized treatment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical waste treatment device, comprising an incineration chamber (1), characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that one side of the incinerator (1) is communicated with a circulation pipeline (16), one end of the circulation pipeline (16) is communicated with a crushing chamber (13), the inside of the crushing chamber (13) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (19) through a bearing, the outer side of the second rotating shaft (19) is detachably connected with a crushing knife (17), the outer side of the crushing chamber (13) is detachably connected with a second motor (12) through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (19) through a shaft connector, the upper end of the crushing chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (15), the inside of the incinerator (1) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (3) through a bearing, the outer side of the first rotating shaft (3) is detachably connected with a turning tooth (2), the outer side of the incinerator (1) is detachably connected with a speed reducer (5), one side of the, a motor (4) is connected with pivot (3) transmission through reduction gear (5), it is provided with otter board (9) to turn over tooth (2) below, otter board (9) fixed connection is in incineration chamber (1) inner wall, incineration chamber (1) lower extreme intercommunication has transport flood dragon (8), reduction gear (5) below is provided with some firearm (6), some firearm (6) fixed connection runs through to incineration chamber (1) inside in incineration chamber (1) outside and some firearm (6) ignition mouth, incineration chamber (1) upper end is connected with filter tower (14), filter tower (14) inside can be dismantled and be connected with activated carbon filter (20).

2. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: no. two motor (12) below is provided with controller (11), controller (11) can be dismantled and connect and smash room (13) outside surface and controller (11) respectively with a motor (4), carry flood dragon (8) and No. two motor (12) electric connection.

3. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: and supporting legs (10) are welded at four corners of the lower end surfaces of the crushing chamber (13) and the incineration chamber (1).

4. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the incineration chamber (1) are fixedly connected with a first guide plate (7) which is obliquely arranged.

5. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a second guide plate (18) which is obliquely arranged.

6. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the feed hopper (15) is movably connected with a blocking cover through a hinge.