CN216591719U

CN216591719U - Medical waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN216591719U
Application number: CN202122460116.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昊睿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Boni Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste incinerator, which relates to the technical field of incinerators and comprises an incinerator body and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top surface of the incinerator body, a purification mechanism is arranged on one side of the incinerator body, a guide pipe is arranged at the top end of the purification mechanism, one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the air outlet pipe, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the incinerator body. The utility model introduces the smoke dust generated by burning into the purifying box through the guide pipe, the adsorption plate is matched with the screen to remove residues and dust in the smoke dust, the funnel is matched with the straight pipe to introduce the residual gas into the purifying tank, and the gas is completely purified by using the purifying liquid in the purifying tank and then discharged, thereby avoiding the problem that a large amount of dense smoke and polluted gas are generated when the waste is burned by the burning furnace, and if the smoke dust is not removed, the smoke dust is scattered in the air to pollute the environment, improving the environmental protection performance of the device and improving the safety of the device.

Description

Medical waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a medical waste incinerator.

Background

The medical waste refers to waste which is generated by medical and health institutions in medical, prevention, health care and other related activities and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, and when the medical waste is incinerated, an incinerator is needed, and the incinerator is usually used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on an object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. when the incinerator is used for incinerating wastes, a large amount of dense smoke and polluted gas can be generated, if the smoke and dust are not removed, the smoke and dust are scattered in the air, so that the environment is polluted, the human health is influenced, and the problems of poor environmental protection and low safety of the device are caused;

2. because the volume of wastes material itself is great, can't be with the quick contact of burning things which may cause the time that the wastes material was burnt longer when burning, influence the progress of burning, lead to the work efficiency of device low, the extravagant problem of time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a medical waste incinerator, which has the characteristic of purifying smoke dust generated by incineration, and solves the problems that a large amount of dense smoke and polluted gas are generated when the incinerator incinerates waste, and if the smoke dust is not removed, the smoke dust is scattered in the air, so that the environment is polluted and the human health is influenced; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve because the volume of wastes material itself is great, can't be with the quick contact of burning things which may cause the time that the wastes material was burnt longer when burning, influences the problem of the progress of burning to reach the work efficiency who improves the device, practiced thrift the effect of time.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a medical waste burns burning furnace, is including burning furnace body and outlet duct, it is provided with the outlet duct to burn top surface one side of burning furnace body, it is provided with purification mechanism to burn one side of burning furnace body, the top of purification mechanism is provided with the pipe, the one end fixed connection of pipe is at the top surface of outlet duct, it is provided with feed mechanism to burn the opposite side of burning furnace body.

The purification mechanism comprises a purification box, the purification box is arranged on the side face of the incinerator body, an adsorption plate is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the purification box, and a screen is arranged on the right side, located on the adsorption plate, of the inner cavity of the purification box.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, one end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the side face of the incinerator body, and a sealing plate is arranged at the other end of the feeding cylinder.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: one end of the guide pipe extends to the inner cavity of the purification box, the number of the adsorption plates is three, the adsorption plates are alternately arranged in an inclined mode, and sieve holes are formed in the surface of the sieve mesh.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with of purifying box purifies the groove, the inside packing that purifies the groove has the purifying liquid, the inner chamber of purifying box and the top that is located the purification groove are provided with the funnel.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom surface fixedly connected with straight tube of funnel, the bottom of straight tube extends to the inside that purifies the groove, the side of purifying box and the top that is located the purification groove are provided with the gas outlet.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the side fixedly connected with motor of a feeding section of thick bamboo, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the one end of pivot extends to the inside of a feeding section of thick bamboo and fixedly connected with crushing blade.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder is provided with a crushing plate, the top end of the crushing plate is provided with a chute, the side surface of the chute is provided with teeth, the chute is matched with the crushing blades in size, and a reinforcing rod is arranged inside the crushing plate.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical progress that:

1. the utility model provides a medical waste incinerator, which adopts the matching of a purification mechanism, a purification box, a guide pipe, an adsorption plate, a screen mesh, a funnel, a straight pipe, an air outlet and a purification groove, smoke dust generated by incineration is guided into the purification box through the guide pipe, the adsorption plate is matched with the screen mesh to remove residues and dust in the smoke dust, the funnel is matched with the straight pipe to guide residual gas into the purification groove, and the gas is completely purified by using purification liquid in the purification groove and then discharged, so that the problems that a large amount of dense smoke and pollution gas are generated when the incinerator burns waste, and if the smoke dust is not removed, the smoke dust is scattered in the air to pollute the environment are avoided, the environmental protection performance of the device is improved, and the safety of the device is improved.

2. The utility model provides a medical waste incinerator, which adopts the matching of a feeding mechanism, a feeding cylinder, a motor, a rotating shaft, crushing blades, a crushing plate, a chute and teeth, wherein the motor drives the crushing blades to rotate, the crushing blades are matched with the chute on the crushing plate to crush waste entering the feeding cylinder, the arrangement of the teeth increases the crushing effect, and the problems that the waste incineration time is long and the incineration progress is influenced because the waste cannot be rapidly contacted with a fire source during incineration due to large volume of the waste are avoided, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the time is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the purification tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feed cylinder according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. an air outlet pipe; 3. a conduit; 4. a purification mechanism; 41. a purification box; 42. a funnel; 43. an air outlet; 44. a purification tank; 45. screening a screen; 46. an adsorption plate; 5. a feeding mechanism; 51. a feeding cylinder; 511. a breaker plate; 5111. a reinforcing bar; 5112. teeth; 512. crushing the blade; 513. a rotating shaft; 52. a motor; 53. and (7) sealing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a medical waste incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body 1 and an air outlet pipe 2, wherein the air outlet pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the incinerator body 1, a purification mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the incinerator body 1, a conduit 3 is arranged on the top end of the purification mechanism 4, one end of the conduit 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the air outlet pipe 2, the purification mechanism 4 comprises a purification box 41, the purification box 41 is arranged on the side surface of the incinerator body 1, an adsorption plate 46 is arranged on the top end of the inner cavity of the purification box 41, a screen 45 is arranged on the right side of the adsorption plate 46 in the inner cavity of the purification box 41, one end of the conduit 3 extends to the inner cavity of the purification box 41, the number of the adsorption plates 46 is three, the three adsorption plates 46 are alternately arranged in an inclined manner, and screen holes are formed on the surface of the screen 45.

In this embodiment, burn the processing through burning furnace body 1 to medical waste, the pollutant of burning gets into the purifying box 41 from pipe 3 in, and the material of adsorption plate 46 is active carbon, utilizes adsorption plate 46 to adsorb the back to the dust, and screen cloth 45 carries out filtration treatment to the granule, sets up a plurality of adsorption plates 46, can increase absorbent effect.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the opposite side of burning furnace body 1 is provided with feed mechanism 5, feed mechanism 5 includes feed cylinder 51, the one end fixed connection of feed cylinder 51 is in the side of burning furnace body 1, the other end of feed cylinder 51 is provided with closing plate 53, the side fixedly connected with motor 52 of feed cylinder 51, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot 513 of motor 52, the one end of pivot 513 extends to inside and the broken blade 512 of feed cylinder 51, the inner chamber bottom surface of feed cylinder 51 is provided with crushing plate 511, the chute has been seted up on the top of crushing plate 511, the side of chute is provided with tooth 5112, the looks adaptation of chute and the size looks adaptation of broken blade 512, the inside of crushing plate 511 is provided with stiffener 5111.

In this embodiment, by putting medical waste into the feeding cylinder 51, because the feeding cylinder 51 is inclined, when the waste passes through the crushing plate 511, the motor 52 cooperates with the rotating shaft 513 to drive the crushing blade 512 to rotate, the crushing blade 512 rotates to cooperate with the chute of the crushing plate 511 to crush the waste, the crushed waste enters into the incinerator body 1 to be incinerated, and the reinforcing rod 5111 is arranged to increase the overall strength of the crushing plate 511.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a purifying tank 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the purifying box 41, the purifying tank 44 is filled with a purifying liquid, a funnel 42 is arranged in the inner cavity of the purifying box 41 and above the purifying tank 44, a straight pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the funnel 42, the bottom end of the straight pipe extends to the inside of the purifying tank 44, and an air outlet 43 is arranged on the side surface of the purifying box 41 and above the purifying tank 44.

In this embodiment, after the polluted gas filtered by the screen 45 is collected by the hopper 42, the polluted gas is introduced into the purifying tank 44 by the straight pipe, the polluted gas is purified by the purifying liquid in the purifying tank 44, and finally, clean air is discharged from the air outlet 43.

The working principle of the medical waste incinerator will be described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1-5, when in use, medical waste is put into the feeding cylinder 51, because the feeding cylinder 51 is inclined, when the waste passes through the crushing plate 511, the motor 52 cooperates with the rotating shaft 513 to drive the crushing blade 512 to rotate, the crushing blade 512 rotates to cooperate with the chute of the crushing plate 511 to crush the waste, the crushed waste enters the incinerator body 1 to be incinerated, the incinerated pollutant enters the purifying tank 41 from the conduit 3, the adsorption plate 46 is made of activated carbon, after the adsorption plate 46 adsorbs dust, the screen 45 filters particles, the polluted gas filtered by the screen 45 is collected by the funnel 42, the polluted gas is guided into the purifying tank 44 by the straight pipe, the purified gas is purified by the purifying liquid in the purifying tank 44, and finally, clean air is discharged from the air outlet 43.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the utility model without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste burns burning furnace, is including burning furnace body (1) and outlet duct (2), it is provided with outlet duct (2) to burn top surface one side of burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that: a purifying mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the incinerator body (1), a guide pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the purifying mechanism (4), one end of the guide pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the air outlet pipe (2), and a feeding mechanism (5) is arranged on the other side of the incinerator body (1);

the purification mechanism (4) comprises a purification box (41), the purification box (41) is arranged on the side surface of the incinerator body (1), an adsorption plate (46) is arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the purification box (41), and a screen (45) is arranged in the inner cavity of the purification box (41) and positioned on the right side of the adsorption plate (46);

the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding cylinder (51), one end of the feeding cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the incinerator body (1), and a sealing plate (53) is arranged at the other end of the feeding cylinder (51).

2. The medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the guide pipe (3) extends to the inner cavity of the purification box (41), the number of the adsorption plates (46) is three, the adsorption plates (46) are alternately arranged in an inclined mode, and sieve holes are formed in the surface of the sieve mesh (45).

3. The medical waste incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with of purifying box (41) purifies groove (44), the inside packing that purifies groove (44) has the purifying liquid, the inner chamber of purifying box (41) and the top that is located purifying groove (44) are provided with funnel (42).

4. The medical waste incinerator according to claim 3, wherein said main body further comprises: the bottom surface fixedly connected with straight tube of funnel (42), the bottom of straight tube extends to the inside that purifies groove (44), the side of purifying box (41) and the top that is located to purify groove (44) are provided with gas outlet (43).

5. The medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with motor (52) of feed cylinder (51), the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot (513) of motor (52), the one end of pivot (513) extends to the inside of feed cylinder (51) and fixedly connected with crushing blade (512).

6. The medical waste incinerator according to claim 5, wherein said main body further comprises: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the feeding barrel (51) is provided with a crushing plate (511), the top end of the crushing plate (511) is provided with a chute, the side surface of the chute is provided with teeth (5112), the chute is matched with the crushing blade (512) in size, and a reinforcing rod (5111) is arranged inside the crushing plate (511).