CN209622797U - A kind of medical waste integrated treatment unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of medical waste integrated treatment units, it is characterized by comprising shredder mechanism and incinerate mechanism, shredder mechanism includes chopping cabinet, it shreds enclosure top and is equipped with feed inlet, it cuts cabinet inside and is equipped with cutter unit, chopping cabinet, which is internally located at below cutting blade, is equipped with stock guide, and the lowest part of stock guide is exported equipped with particle, particle outlet bottom end is removably connected with passage, is equipped with magnet inside passage；Incinerating mechanism includes incinerating cabinet, the inside for incinerating cabinet, which is equipped with, incinerates roller, it incinerates cabinet left side wall and is equipped with driving motor, driving motor is connect with the axle center for incinerating roller, it incinerates roller right side wall shaft core position and is equipped with opening, the passage extends to open-mouth, and the barrel for incinerating roller is equipped with through-hole, and the position that through-hole is corresponded on incinerator chamber interior wall is equipped with flame gun.The utility model effectively combines shredder mechanism and incineration mechanism, accelerates slower rate, isolates the metal garbage in medical waste, guarantees the service life for incinerating mechanism.

Description

A kind of medical waste integrated treatment unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to treatment of!medical waste equipment technical fields more particularly to medical waste integrated treatment to fill It sets.

Background technique

Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the pollution rubbish produced by hospital, such as uses Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug etc..According to national health department Medical examining report shows there is space-pollution due to medical waste, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, virus, The harmfulness of germ is the tens of common house refuse, several hundred or even thousands of times, if dealt with improperly, will be caused to the tight of environment Heavily contaminated, it is also possible to the source as pestilence.

There are many modes for handling medical waste, and generally common incineration method handles medical waste, since part is cured It is larger to treat garbage bulk, will affect the speed of burning disposal, thus need before carrying out burning disposal to medical waste it is first right It carries out break process, and treatment of!medical waste equipment is all individually crushed and is burned to medical waste, first using broken Broken equipment carries out pulverization process to it, then carries out burning disposal to smashed medical waste again, and complex disposal process is troublesome, Inefficiency, it is most important that also high to the use cost of equipment.Secondly, such as needle tubing uses metal material system in medical waste At, burn get up it is slow, burning effect is poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the defects existing in the prior art, being related to the doctor of a kind of chopping and burning one Refuse disposal installation is treated, and may separate out syringe needle etc. to be not easy the metal material burned.

For the attainment of one's purpose, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:

The utility model relates to a kind of medical waste integrated treatment unit, including shredder mechanism and incinerate mechanism, institute The shredder mechanism stated includes chopping cabinet, and chopping enclosure top is equipped with feed inlet, and cutting cabinet inside is equipped with cutter unit, cutting Unit includes cutting motor, cutting main shaft and cutting blade, and cutting main shaft bottom is connect with cutting motor, and cutting blade is fixed on Main shaft outer ring is cut, chopping cabinet is internally located at the stock guide for being equipped with and being obliquely installed below cutting blade, the lowest part of stock guide It is exported equipped with particle, particle outlet bottom end is removably connected with passage, is equipped with magnet inside passage；The incineration mechanism Including incinerate cabinet, incinerate cabinet inside be equipped with incinerate roller, incinerate cabinet left side wall be equipped with driving motor, driving motor with The axle center connection for incinerating roller, incinerates roller right side wall shaft core position and is equipped with opening, and the passage extends to open-mouth, incinerates The barrel of roller is equipped with through-hole, and the position that through-hole is corresponded on incinerator chamber interior wall is equipped with flame gun.

Preferably, smoke exhaust mechanism is connected on the incineration cabinet, smoke exhaust mechanism includes smoke exhaust pipe, is equipped in smoke exhaust pipe Blower, smoke exhaust pipe one end are connected to cabinet is incinerated, and the other end is equipped with Rose Box.

Preferably, the top of the Rose Box is equipped with smoke outlet, and smoke outlet bottom end is equipped with filter screen, and Rose Box bottom can Dismantling connection has ash collecting box.

Preferably, the cutter unit is arranged two groups, and the cutting blade of two groups of cutter units is staggered up and down.

Preferably, the inside sidewalls of the cutting cabinet are additionally provided with quartz burner.

Preferably, the incineration chassis bottom is equipped with collection ash-pan, and the position for incinerating the corresponding collection ash-pan of cabinet is equipped with door.

Using technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:

The utility model relates to medical waste integrated treatment unit by shredder mechanism and incinerate mechanism be effectively combined Together, the medical waste after cutting is exhausted directly to incinerate and burn in mechanism, and treatment of!medical waste is high-efficient, without to cutting Medical waste after broken is transported again, reduces labour.

Medical waste from shredder mechanism enter incinerate mechanism during, the magnet inside passage is sucked in medical waste The for example metal material of syringe needle prevents these metal materials from entering and incinerates in mechanism, and passage is removably, by tearing open Passage recoverable metal material is unloaded, and is handled by chemical method, the time of burning can be so reduced, in incineration mechanism also not Metallic residue is had, the service life for incinerating mechanism is improved.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model relates to medical waste integrated treatment unit structural schematic diagram.

Illustrate: 1- shredder mechanism, 2- incinerate mechanism, 3- smoke exhaust mechanism, and 11- shreds cabinet, 12- feed inlet, and 13- is cut Motor is cut, 14- cuts main shaft, 15- cutting blade, 16- stock guide, the outlet of 17- particle, 18- passage, 19- magnet, 20- purple Outside line fluorescent tube, 21- incinerate cabinet, and 22- incinerates roller, 23- driving motor, 24- through-hole, 25- flame gun, 26- collection ash-pan, 27- Door, 31- smoke exhaust pipe, 32- blower, 33- Rose Box, 34- smoke outlet, 35- filter screen, 36- ash collecting box.

Specific embodiment

For the content for further appreciating that the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, it is real below Example is applied for illustrating the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, the utility model relates to a kind of medical waste integrated treatment unit include shredder mechanism 1 With incineration mechanism 2.The shredder mechanism 1 includes chopping cabinet 11, shreds and is equipped with feed inlet 12 at the top of cabinet 11, cuts cabinet 11 inside are equipped with two groups of cutter units, and every group of cutter unit includes cutting motor 13, cutting main shaft 14 and cutting blade 15, cut 14 bottom of main shaft is cut to connect with cutting motor 13, cutting blade 15 is fixed on cutting 14 outer ring of main shaft, and two groups of cutting mechanisms About 15 interlaced arrangement of cutting blade, facilitates medical waste and sufficiently cuts.The inside sidewalls for cutting cabinet 11 are equipped with ultraviolet light Fluorescent tube 20, for carrying out disinfection processing to medical waste.Chopping cabinet 11 is internally located at below cutting blade 15 to be equipped with to tilt and set The stock guide 16 set, the lowest part of stock guide 16 are equipped with particle outlet 17, and particle exports 17 bottom ends and has been connected by screw bolts guide Pipe 18, the arc-shaped structure of passage 18 are equipped with magnet 19, the metals such as syringe needle for being sucked in medical waste inside passage 18 Material.

The incineration mechanism 2 includes incinerating cabinet 21, and the inside for incinerating cabinet 21, which is equipped with, incinerates roller 22, incinerates cabinet 21 left side walls are equipped with driving motor 23, and driving motor 23 is connect with the axle center for incinerating roller 22, incinerate 22 turns of roller for driving It is dynamic, it incinerates 22 right side wall shaft core position of roller and is equipped with opening, the passage 18 extends to open-mouth, incinerates the barrel of roller 22 It is equipped with through-hole 24, incinerates the position for corresponding to through-hole 24 on 21 inner wall of cabinet equipped with flame gun 25, when burning medical waste, flame Rifle 25 sprays or transmission through-hole 24 simultaneously lights the medical waste incinerated in roller 22, and then realizes the burning to medical waste. It incinerates 21 bottom of cabinet and is equipped with collection ash-pan 26, the position for incinerating the corresponding collection ash-pan 25 of cabinet 21 is equipped with door 27.

It incinerates and is connected with smoke exhaust mechanism 3 on cabinet 21, smoke exhaust mechanism 3 includes smoke exhaust pipe 31, is equipped with blower in smoke exhaust pipe 31 32,31 one end of smoke exhaust pipe is connected to cabinet 21 is incinerated, and the other end is equipped with Rose Box 33.The top of Rose Box 33 is equipped with smoke outlet 34,34 bottom end of smoke outlet is equipped with filter screen 35, and filter screen 35 burns incomplete particulate matter for filtering, and 33 bottom of Rose Box can Dismantling connection has ash collecting box 36.

It is illustrated in conjunction with working principle of the attached drawing 1 to above-mentioned medical waste integrated treatment unit: when the present apparatus works, Medical waste enters in chopping cabinet 11 from feed inlet 12, and cutting motor 13 drives cutting main shaft 14, cuts cutting on main shaft 14 Cutting blade 15 shreds medical waste, meanwhile, the quartz burner irradiation medical waste of two sides simultaneously carries out sterilizing to it；Chopping Medical waste afterwards enters passage 18 as stock guide 16 shreds cabinet 11 from 17 discharge of particle outlet, the magnetic in passage 18 The scrap metals such as syringe needle are sucked in iron 19, and other rubbish are then entered under arrangement effect and incinerated in roller 22；At this point, driving motor 23 drive incineration roller 22 to rotate, and at the same time, 25 flame of flame gun, flame is through through-hole 24 and lights in incineration roller 22 Medical waste burns medical waste, burns resulting powder ash and falls on collection ash-pan 26 through through-hole 24 again；It is entire to burn In the process, blower 32 runs always and discharges flue gas, and unburnt solid particle is mixed in flue gas, these solids Grain stays in Rose Box 33 under the action of filter screen 35, and flue gas is discharged from smoke outlet 34；After the completion of burning, cutting motor is closed 13, driving motor 23, flame gun 25 and blower 32, the powder ash on filter screen 35 fall in ash collecting box 36, and it is right to remove ash collecting box 36 Powder ash in ash collecting box 36 is cleared up, and is opened door 27 and is taken out collection ash-pan 26, clears up the powder ash in collection ash-pan 26, It removes passage 18 and removes magnet 19 in careful slave passage 18, the syringe needle that magnet 19 is sucked is removed, using chemical method It carries out disinfection processing to syringe needle.

The utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the content be only the utility model compared with Good embodiment, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is made according to the scope of application of this utility model All the changes and improvements etc. should all be still fallen within the patent covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of medical waste integrated treatment unit, it is characterised in that: it includes shredder mechanism (1) and incinerates mechanism (2), institute The shredder mechanism (1) stated includes chopping cabinet (11), feed inlet (12) is equipped at the top of chopping cabinet (11), in chopping cabinet (11) Portion is equipped with cutter unit, and cutter unit includes cutting motor (13), cutting main shaft (14) and cutting blade (15), cuts main shaft (14) bottom is connect with cutting motor (13), and cutting blade (15) is fixed on cutting main shaft (14) outer ring, and chopping cabinet (11) is interior Portion is located at the stock guide (16) for being equipped with and being obliquely installed below cutting blade (15), and the lowest part of stock guide (16) is exported equipped with particle (17), particle outlet (17) bottom end is removably connected with passage (18), is equipped with magnet (19) inside passage (18)；Described Incinerating mechanism (2) includes incinerating cabinet (21), and the inside for incinerating cabinet, which is equipped with, incinerates roller (22), incinerates cabinet (21) left side wall Equipped with driving motor (23), driving motor (23) is connect with the axle center for incinerating roller (22), incinerates roller (22) right side wall axle center Position is equipped with opening, and the passage (18) extends to open-mouth, and the barrel for incinerating roller (22) is equipped with through-hole (24), incinerates The position that through-hole (24) is corresponded on cabinet (21) inner wall is equipped with flame gun (25).

2. medical waste integrated treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the incineration cabinet (21) On be connected with smoke exhaust mechanism (3), smoke exhaust mechanism (3) includes smoke exhaust pipe (31), is equipped with blower (32) in smoke exhaust pipe (31), smoke exhaust pipe (31) one end is connected to cabinet (21) are incinerated, and the other end is equipped with Rose Box (33).

3. medical waste integrated treatment unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the Rose Box (33) Top is equipped with smoke outlet (34), and smoke outlet (34) bottom end is equipped with filter screen (35), and Rose Box (33) bottom is removably connected with collection Ash box (36).

4. medical waste integrated treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter unit setting Two groups, the cutting blade (15) of two groups of cutter units is staggered up and down.

5. medical waste integrated treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chopping cabinet (11) Inside sidewalls be additionally provided with quartz burner (20).

6. medical waste integrated treatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the incineration cabinet (21) Bottom is equipped with collection ash-pan (26), and the position for incinerating cabinet (21) corresponding collection ash-pan (26) is equipped with door (27).