CN220471619U - Medical waste incineration device - Google Patents
Medical waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220471619U CN220471619U CN202322136924.1U CN202322136924U CN220471619U CN 220471619 U CN220471619 U CN 220471619U CN 202322136924 U CN202322136924 U CN 202322136924U CN 220471619 U CN220471619 U CN 220471619U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- incinerator
- medical waste
- waste incineration
- incineration device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a medical waste incineration device, and belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment. The medical waste incineration device comprises an incinerator and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the incinerator and comprises a first motor, a driving shaft, a main gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear and a crushing roller, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the incinerator; the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor; the main gear is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; the driven shaft is rotationally connected with the incinerator; the driven gear is fixedly connected with the driven shaft; the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by starting the first motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to drive the driven shaft to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers and crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate, and medical wastes are crushed, so that the larger medical wastes are crushed, and the incineration efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste incineration device.
Background
Medical waste refers to all wastes which are needed to be discarded and cannot be reused in hospitals, including biological and non-biological wastes, and also includes household wastes, medical waste refers to wastes generated in the process of diagnosing, treating, nursing and other activities of patients, and a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical substances, even radioactive and damaging substances, are possibly contained in the medical waste, so that the medical waste is an important dangerous factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems, the medical waste occurs along with medical service processes, such as improper treatment, serious pollution is caused to soil, water areas and land, and a common treatment method is to intensively burn the medical waste.
In the process, the incineration device is needed, but the hospital can mix wastes with different sizes together to accumulate and incinerate the wastes, and when the wastes are accumulated together to incinerate, the larger medical wastes have small contact air area, so that the incineration efficiency is influenced, and the medical waste incineration device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a medical waste incineration device which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
The utility model provides a medical waste incineration device, which comprises
Incinerator and crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism sets up on the incinerator, crushing mechanism includes
The first motor is fixedly connected with the incinerator;
the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor;
the main gear is fixedly connected with the driving shaft;
the driven shaft is rotationally connected with the incinerator;
the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear;
and the crushing roller is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and the driven shaft respectively.
In a preferred scheme, the outer walls of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with crushing teeth, and the two crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered mode.
In a preferred scheme, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of incinerator, the output fixedly connected with pivot of second motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with L shape pole of pivot.
In a preferred scheme, the left side fixedly connected with fan of burning furnace, the air intake fixedly connected with air-supply line of fan, fixedly connected with goes out the tuber pipe between the air outlet of fan and the air intake of burning furnace.
In a preferred scheme, the right side of the incinerator is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a box body, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the box body and the incinerator.
In a preferred scheme, a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the air inlet of the box body and the air outlet of the incinerator, a filter plate is connected to the box body in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate.
In a preferred scheme, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box body, an air outlet of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an exhaust port of the box body.
In a preferred scheme, the air outlet fixedly connected with outlet pipe of box, be provided with the valve on the outlet pipe, the water inlet fixedly connected with inlet tube of box, be provided with the sealing plug on the inlet tube.
In a preferred scheme, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to a feeding port of the incinerator, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding pipe.
The utility model provides a medical waste incineration device, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. through starting first motor, the output of first motor drives the driving shaft and rotates, because the master gear is connected with following gear engagement to drive driven shaft and rotate, and then drive two crushing rollers and the crushing tooth on it and rotate, and then break medical waste, smash great medical waste, improved incineration efficiency.
2. Through setting up filtering mechanism, the flue gas that burns the production enters into the box through first conveyer pipe in, and the filter blocks the granule in the smoke and dust, and there is water on the baffle right side, and the flue gas is in the water through the second conveyer pipe discharge, and the harmful substance in the water to the flue gas subsides, finally in being discharged into the atmosphere by the blast pipe, has reduced the pollution to the atmosphere.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view of an incinerator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of an incinerator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a driving shaft; 203. a main gear; 204. a driven shaft; 205. a slave gear; 206. a crushing roller; 207. crushing teeth; 3. a second motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. an L-shaped rod; 6. a blower; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a filtering mechanism; 901. a case; 902. a first delivery tube; 903. a filter plate; 904. a handle; 905. a partition plate; 906. a second delivery tube; 907. an exhaust pipe; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a valve; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a sealing plug; 15. a feeding pipe; 16. sealing cover.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a medical waste incineration device, includes burning furnace 1 and broken mechanism 2, broken mechanism 2 sets up on burning furnace 1, broken mechanism 2 includes first motor 201, driving shaft 202, master gear 203, driven shaft 204, slave gear 205 and crushing roller 206, first motor 201 and burning furnace 1 fixed connection; the driving shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 201; the main gear 203 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 202; the driven shaft 204 is rotationally connected with the incinerator 1; the slave gear 205 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 204; the crushing rollers 206 are fixedly connected with the driving shaft 202 and the driven shaft 204 respectively, crushing teeth 207 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two crushing rollers 206, the two crushing teeth 207 are arranged in a staggered mode, the driving shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first motor 201 through starting the first motor 201, and the driven shaft 204 is driven to rotate due to the meshed connection of the driving gear 203 and the driven gear 205, so that the two crushing rollers 206 and the crushing teeth 207 thereon are driven to rotate, medical wastes are crushed, larger medical wastes are crushed, and the incineration efficiency is improved;
the bottom of the incinerator 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 3, the output end of the second motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 5, the output end of the second motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate by starting the second motor 3, the rotating shaft 4 drives the L-shaped rod 5 to stir vertically and transversely, so that medical wastes at the lower layer are more contacted with air, and the incineration efficiency is further improved;
the left side fixedly connected with fan 6 of burning furnace 1, the air intake fixedly connected with air-supply line 7 of fan 6, fixedly connected with goes out tuber pipe 8 between the air outlet of fan 6 and the air intake of burning furnace 1, through starting fan 6, gets into outside air through air-supply line 7, gets into burning furnace 1 by play tuber pipe 8 in, and what needs to be explained is: the first motor 201, the second motor 3 and the fan 6 are electrically connected with an external power supply;
the right side of the incinerator 1 is provided with a filtering mechanism 9, the filtering mechanism 9 comprises a box body 901, a fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected between the box body 901 and the incinerator 1, a first conveying pipe 902 is fixedly connected between an air inlet of the box body 901 and an air outlet of the incinerator 1, a filter plate 903 is connected to the box body 901 in a sliding mode, a handle 904 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 903, a partition plate 905 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box body 901, a second conveying pipe 906 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the partition plate 905, an exhaust pipe 907 is fixedly connected to an exhaust port of the box body 901, through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism 9, flue gas generated by incineration enters the box body 901 through the first conveying pipe 902, particles in smoke dust are blocked by the filter plate 903, water is arranged on the right side of the partition plate 905, harmful substances in the flue gas are discharged into water through the second conveying pipe 906, and finally the harmful substances in the flue gas are discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 907, so that pollution to the atmosphere is reduced;
the air outlet fixedly connected with outlet pipe 11 of box 901 is provided with valve 12 on the outlet pipe 11, the water inlet fixedly connected with inlet tube 13 of box 901 is provided with sealing plug 14 on inlet tube 13, the feed inlet fixedly connected with of incinerator 1 throws material pipe 15, is provided with sealed lid 16 on throwing material pipe 15, can open valve 12 regularly, with the water outlet pipe 11 discharge in the box 901, pour clean water from inlet tube 13 at opening sealing plug 14.
Specifically, the working process or working principle of the medical waste incineration device is as follows: the operating personnel starts first motor 201 earlier, then throw medical waste into the burning furnace 1 from throwing pipe 15, close sealed lid 16, the output of first motor 201 drives driving shaft 202 and rotates, because main gear 203 and follow gear 205 meshing are connected, thereby drive driven shaft 204 and rotate, and then drive two crushing rollers 206 and crushing tooth 207 on them rotate, and then break medical waste, smash great medical waste, burning efficiency has been improved, through start fan 6, get into external air through air-supply line 7, get into burning furnace 1 by air-out line 8, start second motor 3 simultaneously, the output of second motor 3 drives pivot 4 and rotates, pivot 4 drives L shape pole 5, can do vertical and horizontal stirring, make the medical waste that is in the lower floor more contact air, burning efficiency has further been improved.
Through setting up filtering mechanism 9, the flue gas that burns the production enters into box 901 through first conveyer pipe 902 in, and filter 903 blocks the granule in the smoke and dust, and there is water on baffle 905 right side, and the flue gas is in the water through second conveyer pipe 906 discharge, and the harmful substance in the water to the flue gas subsides, finally is discharged into the atmosphere by blast pipe 907 in, has reduced the pollution to the atmosphere.
Claims (9)
1. Medical waste incineration device, characterized by comprising an incinerator (1) and a crushing mechanism (2), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the incinerator (1), and the crushing mechanism (2) comprises
The first motor (201) is fixedly connected with the incinerator (1);
the driving shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (201);
a main gear (203), wherein the main gear (203) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (202);
the driven shaft (204), the said driven shaft (204) is connected with incinerator (1) rotation;
the driven shaft (204) is fixedly connected with the driven gear (205);
and the crushing roller (206) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (204) respectively.
2. A medical waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer walls of both crushing rollers (206) are fixedly connected with crushing teeth (207), both crushing teeth (207) being staggered.
3. The medical waste incineration device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (3), the output end of the second motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (5).
4. A medical waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterised in that the left side of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with a fan (6), the air inlet of the fan (6) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (7), and an air outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the fan (6) and the air inlet of the incinerator (1).
5. The medical waste incineration device according to claim 4, wherein a filtering mechanism (9) is arranged on the right side of the incinerator (1), the filtering mechanism (9) comprises a box body (901), and a fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected between the box body (901) and the incinerator (1).
6. The medical waste incineration device according to claim 5, wherein a first conveying pipe (902) is fixedly connected between an air inlet of the box body (901) and an air outlet of the incinerator (1), a filter plate (903) is slidingly connected to the box body (901), and a handle (904) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (903).
7. The medical waste incineration device according to claim 6, wherein a partition plate (905) is fixedly connected between inner walls of the box body (901), an air outlet of the partition plate (905) is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe (906), and an exhaust port of the box body (901) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (907).
8. The medical waste incineration device according to claim 7, wherein an air outlet of the box body (901) is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe (11), a valve (12) is arranged on the outlet pipe (11), a water inlet of the box body (901) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (13), and a sealing plug (14) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (13).
9. A medical waste incineration device according to claim 8, characterised in that the feed inlet of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (15), the feed pipe (15) being provided with a sealing cover (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322136924.1U CN220471619U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Medical waste incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322136924.1U CN220471619U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Medical waste incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220471619U true CN220471619U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89775598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322136924.1U Active CN220471619U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Medical waste incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220471619U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202322136924.1U patent/CN220471619U/en active Active
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