CN216953071U - Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation - Google Patents

Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216953071U
CN216953071U CN202121415846.3U CN202121415846U CN216953071U CN 216953071 U CN216953071 U CN 216953071U CN 202121415846 U CN202121415846 U CN 202121415846U CN 216953071 U CN216953071 U CN 216953071U
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China
Prior art keywords
incineration
box
side wall
inner cavity
garbage
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202121415846.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雪然
陈洁
刘志真
尹静
张瑶瑶
李艳萍
蒋同军
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid of China Technology College
Shandong Electric Power College
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid of China Technology College
Shandong Electric Power College
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Priority to CN202121415846.3U priority Critical patent/CN216953071U/en
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Publication of CN216953071U publication Critical patent/CN216953071U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incineration device for garbage incineration power generation, wherein a second belt pulley is driven to rotate by an output end of a first motor, the second belt pulley drives a first belt pulley, a stirring shaft and a stirring knife to rotate by a belt, the stirring knife is used for stirring garbage, the stirred garbage enters a conveying box, a screw conveyor rotates and conveys the garbage to an inner cavity of the incineration box through a conveying pipe, the incineration plate is incinerated and driven to move up and down by a driving assembly, the garbage is dispersed and conveniently combusted, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the output end of the second motor, the driving shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam drives the incineration plate to move up and down under the cooperation of a spring, and ash falls along an ash discharge hole by vibration generated by the up and down movement of the incineration plate during ash discharge, so that ash accumulation or ash discharge hole blockage is prevented.

Description

Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration devices, in particular to a waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation.
Background
The garbage incineration power generation is a work of introducing, digesting and absorbing and recreating garbage incineration plants and garbage incineration equipment, dioxin in household garbage incineration smoke is a problem generally concerned by countries in the world in recent years, dioxin-like toxic substances cause great harm to the environment, the generation and diffusion of dioxin-like substances are effectively controlled, the popularization and the application of the garbage incineration and garbage power generation technology are directly related, the molecular structure of the dioxin is that 1 or 2 oxygen atoms are connected with 2 benzene rings substituted by chlorine, two oxygen atoms are connected to be called polychlorinated dibenzodioxin, and one oxygen atom is called as polychlorinated dibenzofuran and is collectively called as dioxin.
Common rubbish is usually through incineration disposal in the life, produce the heat through burning and be used for the electricity generation, and present device of burning mostly does not have the comminution device, this just leads to great rubbish group to get into can the time unable and the air fully contact, and then lead to the rubbish burning insufficient or be difficult to the burning, the not smooth problem of ash discharge appears easily in the device of burning now simultaneously, this ashes that just leads to after the rubbish burning can pile up on burning the board or block up the ash discharge hole, and then influence the normal use of device, for this reason, we provide a waste incineration device for waste incineration electricity generation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a garbage incineration device for garbage incineration power generation comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is connected with a conveying box, an auger is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the conveying box, the left side wall of the conveying box is connected with a first motor through a support, the output end of the first motor is connected with the left end of the auger to the right side, the top of the conveying box is connected with a crushing box, the inner cavity of the crushing box is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying box, a crushing assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the crushing assembly is matched with the first motor; the right side of the base is provided with an incineration box;
the bottom of the conveying box is communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration box through a conveying pipe, the top of the incineration box is fixedly communicated with a steam conveying pipe, the inner cavity of the incineration box is respectively provided with a pot body and an incineration plate component, the right side wall of the incineration box is respectively and fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a flue gas purification device, a driving component is arranged below the incineration plate component, and the driving component is matched with the incineration plate component; the bottom of the left side wall of the incineration box is connected with an air blower, an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration box, the bottom of the incineration box is provided with an ash discharge port and is connected with a sealing plug, the bottom of the incineration box is connected with supporting legs, and the right side wall of the incineration box is connected with an access door.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the stirring box, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring knives, and the left end of the stirring shaft extends out of the inner cavity of the stirring box and is connected with a first belt pulley; the output end of the first motor is connected with a second belt pulley, and a belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
Preferably, the incineration plate assembly comprises an incineration plate, the incineration plate is provided with a plurality of ash discharge holes, slide rods are symmetrically connected to the left and right of the bottom of the incineration plate, sleeves are connected to the outer walls of the slide rods, the side walls of the sleeves are connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box, limiting blocks are connected to the bottoms of the slide rods, and springs are connected between the limiting blocks and the sleeves; the incineration plate is matched with the driving component.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box, the outer wall of the driving shaft is connected with a cam, and the cam is matched with the bottom of the incineration plate; the right side wall of the incineration box is connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the right end of the driving shaft leftwards.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the incineration plate is circular arc-shaped.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the garbage incinerator is provided with a stirring component, a second belt pulley is driven to rotate through the output end of a first motor, the second belt pulley drives a first belt pulley, a stirring shaft and a stirring knife to rotate through a belt, the stirring knife can stir garbage entering a stirring box to separate the garbage, the stirred garbage enters a conveying box, an auger rotates and conveys the garbage to the inner cavity of the incinerator through a conveying pipe under the drive of the output end of the first motor, then the garbage is incinerated on an incineration plate, the incineration plate is driven to move up and down through the drive component to disperse the garbage to facilitate combustion, the garbage can be stirred by the garbage incinerator, the garbage can be dispersed on the incineration plate, the garbage can be fully contacted with air, and the garbage can be incinerated more fully;
2. the driving shaft is driven by the output end of the second motor to rotate, the driving shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the incineration plate to move up and down under the coordination of the spring, and ash falls down along the ash discharge hole through vibration generated by the up-and-down movement of the incineration plate during ash discharge, so that ash accumulation or ash discharge hole blockage is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present apparatus;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-base, 2-transmission box, 3-auger, 4-first motor, 5-stirring box, 6-stirring component, 61-stirring shaft, 62-stirring knife, 63-first belt pulley, 64-second belt pulley, 65-belt, 7-burning box, 8-material conveying pipe, 9-steam conveying pipe, 10-pot body, 11-burning plate component, 111-burning plate, 112-ash discharging hole, 113-sliding rod, 114-sleeve, 115-limiting block, 116-spring, 12-water inlet pipe, 13-exhaust pipe, 14-smoke purification device, 15-driving component, 151-driving shaft, 152-cam, 153-second motor, 16-blower, 17-blocking plug, 18-supporting leg, 19-access door.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a technical scheme by combining the figures 1-3, and the garbage incineration device for garbage incineration power generation comprises a base 1, wherein a conveying box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an auger 3 is rotatably connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the conveying box 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the conveying box 2 through a support, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the auger 3, a crushing box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying box 2, the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying box 2, a crushing assembly 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, and the crushing assembly 6 is matched with the first motor 4; the right side of the base 1 is provided with an incineration box 7;
the bottom of the conveying box 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration box 7 through a conveying pipe 8, the top of the incineration box 7 is fixedly communicated with a steam conveying pipe 9, the inner cavity of the incineration box 7 is respectively provided with a pot body 10 and an incineration plate assembly 11, the right side wall of the incineration box 7 is respectively fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 12 and an exhaust pipe 13, the other end of the exhaust pipe 13 is provided with a flue gas purification device 14, a driving assembly 15 is arranged below the incineration plate assembly 11, and the driving assembly 15 is matched with the incineration plate assembly 11; burn case 7 left side wall bottom rigid coupling and have air-blower 16, air-blower 16 air outlet intercommunication burns case 7 inner chamber, burns case 7 bottom and is equipped with the ash discharge mouth and has plugged 17, burns 7 bottom rigid couplings of case and have landing leg 18, and it has access door 19 to burn 7 right side wall hinges.
The stirring component 6 comprises a stirring shaft 61, the stirring shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the stirring box 5, a plurality of stirring knives 62 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 61, and the left end of the stirring shaft 61 extends out of the inner cavity of the stirring box 5 and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 63; the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 64, and a belt 65 is sleeved between the second belt pulley 64 and the first belt pulley 63.
The incineration plate assembly 11 comprises an incineration plate 111, the incineration plate 111 is provided with a plurality of ash discharge holes 112, slide rods 113 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration plate 111 in a bilateral symmetry manner, sleeves 114 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the slide rods 113, the side walls of the sleeves 114 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the inner cavity of the incineration box 7, the bottoms of the slide rods 113 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 115, and springs 116 are fixedly connected between the limit blocks 115 and the sleeves 114; the incineration plate 111 cooperates with the drive assembly 15.
Wherein, the driving assembly 15 comprises a driving shaft 151, the driving shaft 151 is rotatably connected with the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the incineration box 7, a cam 152 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft 151, and the cam 152 is matched with the bottom of the incineration plate 111; the right side wall of the burning box 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 153, and the output end of the second motor 153 is fixedly connected with the left end of the driving shaft 151.
Wherein, the section area of the incineration plate 111 is arc-shaped, which can make the garbage falling from the material conveying pipe 8 roll to the middle part of the incineration plate 111 to prevent the garbage from accumulating.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
when the device is needed, the output end of the first motor 4 drives the second belt pulley 64 to rotate, the second belt pulley 64 drives the first belt pulley 63, the stirring shaft 61 and the stirring knife 62 to rotate through the belt 65, meanwhile, the output end of the first motor 4 drives the packing auger 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the output end of the second motor 153 drives the driving shaft 151 to rotate, the driving shaft 151 drives the cam 152 to rotate, and the cam 152 drives the incineration plate 111 to move up and down under the coordination of the spring 116;
water is added into the pot body 10 through the water inlet pipe 12, the garbage is thrown into the inner cavity of the crushing box 5 from the feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 5, the rotating mincing knife 62 can mince the garbage entering the mincing box 5 to separate the garbage, the minced garbage enters the inner cavity of the conveying box 2, under the action of the packing auger 3, the garbage enters the inner cavity of the incineration box 7 through the material conveying pipe 8 and falls on the incineration plate 111, the incineration plate 111 moves up and down, can prevent the garbage from being piled up together, can make the garbage fully combusted, and can stop the second motor 153 after the garbage is dispersed, the garbage is ignited through the access door 19, so that the blower 16 delivers a large amount of air to the inner cavity of the incineration box 7, the air is contacted with the garbage through the ash discharge hole 112, then the garbage is incinerated on the incineration plate 111, the water in the pot body 10 is heated by the heat generated by incineration, and the steam generated after the water is heated is discharged through the steam conveying pipe 9 for utilization;
when the ash needs to be discharged, the output end of the second motor 153 is rotated, the cam 152 drives the incineration plate 111 to move up and down, and the incineration plate 111 moves up and down to generate vibration, so that the ash can fall down along the ash discharge hole 112, and the ash accumulation or the ash discharge hole 112 is prevented from being blocked;
the ash generated by burning the garbage can be discharged from the inner cavity of the incineration box 7 by pulling out the plugging plug 17, and the device is provided with a smoke treatment device 14 which can treat the smoke generated by burning the garbage and prevent air pollution.
The electric elements adopted by the patent are all sold in the market, and the specific structure and the control mode are not repeated in the specification.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is connected with a conveying box (2), an auger (3) is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the conveying box (2), the left side wall of the conveying box (2) is connected with a first motor (4) through a support, the output end of the first motor (4) is connected with the left end of the auger (3) rightwards, the top of the conveying box (2) is connected with a crushing box (5), the inner cavity of the crushing box (5) is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying box (2), a crushing component (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box (5), and the crushing component (6) is matched with the first motor (4); an incineration box (7) is arranged on the right side of the base (1);
the bottom of the conveying box (2) is communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration box (7) through a conveying pipe (8), the top of the incineration box (7) is fixedly connected and communicated with a steam conveying pipe (9), the inner cavity of the incineration box (7) is respectively provided with a pot body (10) and an incineration plate assembly (11), the right side wall of the incineration box (7) is respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a water inlet pipe (12) and an exhaust pipe (13), the other end of the exhaust pipe (13) is provided with a flue gas purification device (14), a driving assembly (15) is arranged below the incineration plate assembly (11), and the driving assembly (15) is matched with the incineration plate assembly (11); burn case (7) left side wall bottom and be connected with air-blower (16), air-blower (16) air outlet intercommunication burns case (7) inner chamber, burns case (7) bottom and is equipped with the ash discharge mouth and is connected with and seals up stopper (17), burns case (7) bottom and is connected with landing leg (18), burns case (7) right side wall and is connected with access door (19).
2. A waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterised in that: the stirring component (6) comprises a stirring shaft (61), the stirring shaft (61) is connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the stirring box (5), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (61) is connected with a plurality of stirring knives (62), and the left end of the stirring shaft (61) extends out of the inner cavity of the stirring box (5) and is connected with a first belt pulley (63); the output end of the first motor (4) is connected with a second belt pulley (64), and a belt (65) is connected between the second belt pulley (64) and the first belt pulley (63).
3. A waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 1, characterised in that: the incineration plate assembly (11) comprises an incineration plate (111), the incineration plate (111) is provided with a plurality of ash discharge holes (112), slide rods (113) are symmetrically connected to the left and right of the bottom of the incineration plate (111), sleeves (114) are connected to the outer walls of the slide rods (113), the side walls of the sleeves (114) are connected with the side wall of an inner cavity of the incineration box (7), limiting blocks (115) are connected to the bottoms of the slide rods (113), and springs (116) are connected between the limiting blocks (115) and the sleeves (114); the incineration plate (111) cooperates with a drive assembly (15).
4. A waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterised in that: the driving assembly (15) comprises a driving shaft (151), the driving shaft (151) is connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the incineration box (7), the outer wall of the driving shaft (151) is connected with a cam (152), and the cam (152) is matched with the bottom of the incineration plate (111); the right side wall of the incineration box (7) is connected with a second motor (153), and the output end of the second motor (153) is connected with the right end of the driving shaft (151) leftwards.
5. A waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation according to claim 3, characterised in that: the cross section of the incineration plate (111) is arc-shaped.
CN202121415846.3U 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation Expired - Fee Related CN216953071U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121415846.3U CN216953071U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121415846.3U CN216953071U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216953071U true CN216953071U (en) 2022-07-12

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ID=82288888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121415846.3U Expired - Fee Related CN216953071U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216953071U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220712