CN213577489U - Environment-friendly garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection waste incinerator, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the left side fixedly connected with incineration chamber at fixed plate top, the left side fixedly connected with machine case of incineration chamber, the positive swing joint of incineration chamber has the stove ash door, the inner chamber fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines of machine case, the output of rotating electrical machines rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the right-hand member of transfer line runs through incineration chamber and swing joint has the bearing, the right side of bearing is fixed with the junction of incineration chamber. The utility model discloses a set up quick-witted case, material turning plate, loose axle, transfer line and rotating electrical machines, can stir rubbish, effectively promoted the area of contact of rubbish with the air, make the more abundant burning of rubbish, through setting up purifying box, smoke extraction pipe, air exhauster, rose box, connecting pipe, activated carbon net and blast pipe, can cool down, filter and purify the waste gas that the burning produced, effectively promoted the treatment effect of device to waste gas.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field specifically is an environmental protection waste incinerator.

Background

At present, garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, has pollution, resource and social properties, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, can pollute the environment if not properly treated, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, namely, the garbage is rapidly removed and harmlessly treated and finally reasonably utilized, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, resource and reduction, however, the existing garbage incinerator has some defects in the use process, firstly, most of the existing garbage incinerators do not purify waste gas after garbage incineration and directly discharge the waste gas into the atmosphere, and have serious air pollution, secondly, when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is accumulated more, the garbage is not fully contacted with air, the combustion byproducts are more, toxic substances are generated, and the air safety is damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection waste incinerator possesses the burning abundant, and energy saving and emission reduction's advantage has solved the problem that current waste incinerator burning is not enough abundant and does not possess the exhaust-gas treatment function.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises a fixed plate, wherein an incineration chamber is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed plate, a case is fixedly connected to the left side of the incineration chamber, a furnace ash door is movably connected to the front side of the incineration chamber, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the case, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the right end of the transmission rod penetrates through the incineration chamber and is movably connected with a bearing, the right side of the bearing is fixed to the joint of the incineration chamber, a movable shaft is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, a material turning plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the movable shaft, a fire grate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the incineration chamber, a material inlet is communicated with the top of the incineration chamber, a purification box is arranged on the right side of the incineration chamber, the bottom, the top fixedly connected with air exhauster of rose box, the suction opening intercommunication of air exhauster has the smoke extraction pipe, the left end of smoke extraction pipe runs through and extends to burning the indoor chamber, the air exit intercommunication of air exhauster has the pipe of discharging fume, the lower extreme of the pipe of discharging fume runs through the bottom that extends to the rose box inner chamber, the upper end intercommunication on rose box right side has the connecting pipe, the lower extreme of connecting pipe runs through the inner chamber that extends to the purifying box, the inner chamber swing joint of purifying box has the active carbon net, the lower extreme intercommunication on purifying box right side surface has the blast pipe.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with air-blower at fixed plate top, the output intercommunication of air-blower has the air-supply line, the right-hand member of air-supply line runs through the inner chamber that extends to the incineration chamber.

Preferably, the front surface of the purification box is movably connected with an opening door through a hinge, and the inner surface of the opening door is fixedly connected with a sealing strip.

Preferably, the front of the case is fixedly connected with a control panel, and a work indicator lamp is arranged above the control panel.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with non-slip mats.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up quick-witted case, material turning plate, loose axle, transfer line and rotating electrical machines, can stir rubbish, effectively promoted the area of contact of rubbish with the air, make the more abundant burning of rubbish, through setting up purifying box, smoke extraction pipe, air exhauster, rose box, connecting pipe, activated carbon net and blast pipe, can cool down, filter and purify the waste gas that the burning produced, effectively promoted the treatment effect of device to waste gas.

2. The utility model discloses a set up air-supply line and air-blower, can be to the air of blowing in the incineration chamber, provide the required oxygen of burning, through setting up discharge door and sealing strip, can dismantle the change to the active carbon net under guaranteeing inclosed prerequisite, the adsorption efficiency of active carbon net has effectively been guaranteed, through setting up control panel and work pilot lamp, can make the use of device simple more swift, the convenience of device operation has effectively been promoted, through setting up supporting leg and slipmat, can play support and fixed effect to the device, the stability of device operation in-process has effectively been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the incineration chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the purifying box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a purification box; 3. an incineration chamber; 4. a furnace dust door; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. supporting legs; 7. a blower; 8. a control panel; 9. a chassis; 10. a feeding port; 11. a smoke extraction pipe; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a filter box; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. opening the door; 16. a grate; 17. a bearing; 18. a material turning plate; 19. a movable shaft; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a rotating electric machine; 22. a smoke exhaust pipe; 23. an activated carbon mesh; 24. and (4) exhausting the gas.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a fixed plate 1, purifying box 2, incineration chamber 3, ashes door 4, air-supply line 5, supporting leg 6, air-blower 7, control panel 8, quick-witted case 9, pan feeding mouth 10, smoke exhaust pipe 11, air exhauster 12, rose box 13, connecting pipe 14, door 15, grate 16, bearing 17, material turning plate 18, loose axle 19, transfer line 20, rotating electrical machines 21, exhaust pipe 22, activated carbon net 23 and blast pipe 24 part are the parts that general standard or field technician known, its structure and principle all are this technical staff and all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environmental protection garbage incinerator comprises a fixed plate 1, an incineration chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed plate 1, supporting legs 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 1, anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs 6, the device can be supported and fixed by the supporting legs 6 and the anti-slip pads, the stability of the device in the operation process is effectively improved, a case 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the incineration chamber 3, a blower 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed plate 1, the output end of the blower 7 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 5, the right end of the air inlet pipe 5 penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the incineration chamber 3, air can be blown into the incineration chamber 3 by the arrangement of the air inlet pipe 5 and the blower 7, oxygen required for combustion is provided, an ash door 4 is movably connected to the front, a work indicator lamp is arranged above the control panel 8, the use of the device is simpler and faster by arranging the control panel 8 and the work indicator lamp, the convenience of the operation of the device is effectively improved, a rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the case 9, the output end of the rotating motor 21 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 20, the right end of the transmission rod 20 penetrates through the incineration chamber 3 and is movably connected with a bearing 17, the right side of the bearing 17 is fixed with the joint of the incineration chamber 3, a movable shaft 19 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 20, a material turning plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the movable shaft 19, a grate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the incineration chamber 3, the top of the incineration chamber 3 is communicated with a material inlet 10, a purification box 2 is arranged on the right side of the incineration chamber 3, the bottom of the purification box 2 is fixed with the joint of the fixed plate 1, a filter, an air suction opening of an exhaust fan 12 is communicated with an air suction pipe 11, the left end of the air suction pipe 11 penetrates and extends to the inner cavity of the incineration chamber 3, an air exhaust opening of the exhaust fan 12 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 22, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 22 penetrates and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of a filter box 13, the upper end of the right side of the filter box 13 is communicated with a connecting pipe 14, the lower end of the connecting pipe 14 penetrates and extends to the inner cavity of a purification box 2, the inner cavity of the purification box 2 is movably connected with an activated carbon net 23, the front side of the purification box 2 is movably connected with an opening door 15 through a hinge, the inner surface of the opening door 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, the opening door 15 and the sealing strip are arranged, the activated carbon net 23 can be detached and replaced on the premise of ensuring the sealing, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon net 23 is effectively ensured, the lower end of, The transmission rod 20 and the rotating motor 21 can stir garbage, so that the contact area between the garbage and air is effectively increased, the garbage can be more sufficiently combusted, and the waste gas generated by combustion can be cooled, filtered and purified by arranging the purifying box 2, the smoke extraction pipe 11, the exhaust fan 12, the filter box 13, the connecting pipe 14, the activated carbon net 23 and the exhaust pipe 24, so that the treatment effect of the device on the waste gas is effectively improved.

When in use, garbage is put into the incineration chamber 3 through the material inlet 10, air can be blown into the incineration chamber 3 by opening the blower 7, oxygen required by combustion is improved, the rotating motor 21 is opened, the transmission rod 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output end of the rotating motor 21, the movable shaft 19 is driven by the transmission rod 20, the material turning plate 18 is driven by the movable shaft 19, the garbage can be turned by the rotation of the material turning plate 18, the contact area of the garbage and the air is increased, the combustion effect is effectively improved, waste gas generated in the incineration chamber 3 can be pumped into the smoke pumping pipe 11 by opening the exhaust fan 12, enters the smoke exhaust pipe 22 through the smoke pumping pipe 11, enters the filter box 13 through the smoke exhaust pipe 22, is filtered and dedusted by liquid medicine in the filter box 13, enters the inner cavity of the purification box 2 through the connecting pipe 14, achieves the adsorption and purification effect through the activated carbon net 23, and is finally discharged through the exhaust pipe, through the cooperation of the structure, the device has the advantages of full combustion, energy conservation and emission reduction, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection waste incinerator, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the left side fixedly connected with incineration chamber (3) at fixed plate (1) top, the left side fixedly connected with quick-witted case (9) of incineration chamber (3), the positive swing joint of incineration chamber (3) has ashes door (4), the inner chamber fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (21) of machine case (9), the output of rotating electrical machines (21) is rotated and is connected with transfer line (20), the right-hand member of transfer line (20) runs through incineration chamber (3) and swing joint has bearing (17), the right side of bearing (17) is fixed with the junction of incineration chamber (3), the surperficial cover of transfer line (20) is equipped with loose axle (19), the lower extreme fixedly connected with material turning plate (18) on loose axle (19) surface, the inner chamber fixedly connected with grate (16) of incineration chamber (3), the top intercommunication of incineration chamber (3) has pan feeding mouth (10), the right side of burning chamber (3) is provided with purifying box (2), the bottom of purifying box (2) is fixed with the junction of fixed plate (1), the top fixedly connected with rose box (13) of purifying box (2), the top fixedly connected with air exhauster (12) of rose box (13), the suction opening intercommunication of air exhauster (12) has smoke extraction pipe (11), the left end of smoke extraction pipe (11) runs through and extends to burning chamber (3) inner chamber, the air exit intercommunication of air exhauster (12) has exhaust pipe (22), the lower extreme of exhaust pipe (22) runs through and extends to the bottom of rose box (13) inner chamber, the upper end intercommunication on rose box (13) right side has connecting pipe (14), the lower extreme of connecting pipe (14) runs through and extends to the inner chamber of purifying box (2), the inner chamber swing joint of purifying box (2) has active carbon net (23), the lower end of the right side surface of the purification box (2) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (24).

2. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with air-blower (7) at fixed plate (1) top, the output intercommunication of air-blower (7) has air-supply line (5), the right-hand member of air-supply line (5) runs through the inner chamber that extends to incineration chamber (3).

3. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the purification box (2) is movably connected with an opening door (15) through a hinge, and the inner surface of the opening door (15) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip.

4. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the case (9) is fixedly connected with a control panel (8), and a work indicator lamp is arranged above the control panel (8).

5. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (6) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (1), and the anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs (6).

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