CN213656756U

CN213656756U - Domestic garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN213656756U
Application number: CN202022724577.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建栋; 薛静; 王延军; 蒲洪铎
Original assignee: Qingdao Dongcheng Daping Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Dongcheng Daping Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator for domestic waste, including burning furnace, it is fixed with broken case to burn burning furnace left side outer wall, broken incasement rotation is connected with broken axle, broken epaxial crushing mechanism who is used for broken rubbish that is equipped with, broken case left side is fixed with the bottom plate, be equipped with the motor on the bottom plate, broken case top is equipped with into the hopper, it is connected with the axis of rotation to go into the hopper rotation, broken case top be fixed with axis of rotation complex fixed plate, be equipped with in the axis of rotation and prevent blockking up mechanism of jam. The utility model discloses a set up broken mechanism and prevent that jam mechanism can avoid rubbish to block up the entry, the broken oar of spiral can carry out the breakage to rubbish, and the broken back size evenly is convenient for burn, makes to burn the effect better more thoroughly, can carry out the clear water to burning the smoke and dust that produces through setting up filter mechanism and filter through the active carbon filter layer after filtering, and the filter effect is good, and is little to environmental pollution.

Description

Domestic garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, especially relate to a domestic waste burns burning furnace.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

When adding domestic waste and burning toward the incinerator, because rubbish is of a great variety and different sizes, the problem of blocking the incinerator inlet can appear at first, secondly can appear burning incompletely, and the smoke and dust direct emission that produces when burning at last can pollute the environment.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a garbage incinerator to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a domestic garbage incinerator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an incinerator for domestic waste, includes burns burning furnace, it is fixed with broken case to burn burning furnace left side outer wall, broken incasement rotation is connected with broken axle, broken epaxial crushing mechanism who is used for broken rubbish that is equipped with, broken case left side is fixed with the bottom plate, be equipped with the motor on the bottom plate, broken case top is equipped with into the hopper, it is connected with the axis of rotation to go into the hopper rotation, broken case top be fixed with axis of rotation complex fixed plate, be equipped with in the axis of rotation and prevent the jam mechanism that prevents of jam, the axis of rotation passes through drive mechanism and is connected with the motor, it is equipped with the dust removal case to burn burning furnace right side.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a spiral crushing paddle fixed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft, the spiral crushing paddle is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box, the right end of the crushing box is communicated with the incinerator, and the left end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the left wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating rods fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating rods are distributed at intervals.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including being fixed in the first belt pulley of motor output back outer wall, the axis of rotation left end runs through into hopper left wall and extends to into the hopper left side, axis of rotation left end outer wall is fixed with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the second belt pulley.

Preferably, filtering mechanism is including setting up the enclosure in the incinerator, the enclosure passes through the guiding tube and is connected with the dust removal case, the dust removal incasement portion is equipped with a large amount of clear water, be equipped with the opening in the dust removal case upper wall, the opening internal fixation has the filter tube, be equipped with the active carbon filter layer in the filter tube.

Preferably, a support rod which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the crushing box and the side wall of the incinerator.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. through setting up broken mechanism and preventing blockking up the mechanism and can avoid rubbish to jam the entry, the broken oar of spiral can carry out the breakage to rubbish, and the broken back size evenly is convenient for burn, makes the effect of burning better more thorough.

2. Through setting up filtering mechanism can carry out the clear water to burning the smoke and dust that produces and filter through the active carbon filter layer again after, the filter effect is good, and is little to environmental pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position B of the household garbage incinerator provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 incinerator, 2 broken casees, 3 income hopper, 4 broken axles, 5 broken oar of spiral, 6 fume hoods, 7 guide tubes, 8 dust removal casees, 9 filter tubes, 10 axis of rotation, 11 bull sticks, 12 bottom plates, 13 motors, 14 first belt pulleys, 15 second belt pulleys, 16 active carbon filter layers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a domestic waste burns burning furnace, including burning furnace 1, burn burning furnace 1 left side outer wall and be fixed with broken case 2, the bracing piece that fixedly connected with slope set up between 2 diapire of broken case and the burning furnace 1 lateral wall, broken axle 4 is connected with in 2 internal rotation of broken case, be equipped with the broken mechanism that is used for broken rubbish on broken axle 4, broken mechanism is including the broken oar 5 of spiral that is fixed in broken axle 4 outer wall, the broken oar 5 of spiral is laminated with broken case 2 inner wall, 2 right-hand members of broken case communicate with burning furnace 1, broken axle 4 left end run through broken case 2 left wall and with motor 13 output shaft end fixed connection, motor 13 rotates and drives broken axle 4 and rotates, when broken axle 4 rotates, guide it to burn burning furnace 1 inside to the right again through broken oar 5 of spiral.

Broken 2 left sides of case are fixed with bottom plate 12, be equipped with motor 13 on bottom plate 12, broken 2 tops of case are equipped with into hopper 3, it has axis of rotation 10 to go into 3 internal rotation connections of hopper, broken 2 tops of case are fixed with the fixed plate with 10 complex of axis of rotation, be equipped with the anti-clogging mechanism that prevents the jam on the axis of rotation 10, prevent that the jam mechanism includes a plurality of bull stick 11 that are fixed in the 10 outer walls of axis of rotation, 11 alternate distributions of a plurality of bull sticks, the domestic waste that will burn is put into hopper 3, motor 13 rotates through first belt pulley 14, the belt drives axis of rotation 10 rotations with second belt pulley 15, fixed a plurality of alternate distribution's bull stick 11 can push away domestic waste to broken case 2 on the 10 outer wall.

Rotation axis 10 passes through drive mechanism and is connected with motor 13, drive mechanism is including being fixed in motor 13 output back outer wall's first belt pulley 14, rotation axis 10 left end runs through into 3 left walls of hopper and extends into 3 left sides of hopper, rotation axis 10 left end outer wall is fixed with second belt pulley 15, first belt pulley 14 passes through the belt and is connected with second belt pulley 15, can pass through first belt pulley 14 when motor 13 rotates, the belt drives rotation axis 10 with second belt pulley 15 and rotates.

Burn 1 right side of burning furnace and be equipped with dust removal case 8, be equipped with on the dust removal case 8 with burn 1 complex filter mechanism of burning furnace, filter mechanism is including setting up the discharge fume hood 6 in burning furnace 1, discharge fume hood 6 is connected with dust removal case 8 through guiding tube 7, dust removal incasement portion is equipped with a large amount of clear water, be equipped with the opening in the dust removal case 8 upper wall, the opening internal fixation has filter tube 9, be equipped with active carbon filter layer 16 in the filter tube 9, the smoke and dust that produces after burning passes through discharge fume hood 6 and guiding tube 7 and gets into inside dust removal case 8, during smoke and dust gets into filter tube 9 after the clear water first filtration, discharge again through 16 secondary filter of active carbon filter layer.

The utility model discloses in, starter motor 13, the domestic waste that will burn is put into hopper 3, motor 13 rotates through first belt pulley 14, the belt drives axis of rotation 10 with second belt pulley 15 and rotates, fixed a plurality of alternate distribution's bull stick 11 can push away domestic waste to broken case 2 on the axis of rotation 10 outer wall, motor 13 pivoted drives broken axle 4 simultaneously and rotates, broken axle 4 when pivoted through spiral broken oar 5 with domestic waste carry out broken while guide right to burn burning furnace 1 inside again, the smoke and dust that produces after burning passes through inside exhaust hood 6 and guiding tube 7 entering dust removal case 8, the smoke and dust gets into filter tube 9 after the clear water first filtration, discharge again through 16 secondary filter of active carbon filter layer.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1) and is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the incinerator body (1), a crushing shaft (4) is connected to the inner side of the crushing box (2), a crushing mechanism used for crushing garbage is arranged on the crushing shaft (4), a bottom plate (12) is fixed on the left side of the crushing box (2), a motor (13) is arranged on the bottom plate (12), a feeding hopper (3) is arranged above the crushing box (2), a rotating shaft (10) is connected to the feeding hopper (3) in a rotating mode, a fixing plate matched with the rotating shaft (10) is fixed above the crushing box (2), an anti-blocking mechanism used for preventing blocking is arranged on the rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is connected with the motor (13) through a transmission mechanism, a dust removing box (8) is arranged on the right side, and a filtering mechanism matched with the incinerator (1) is arranged on the dust removal box (8).

2. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said crushing mechanism comprises a screw crushing paddle (5) fixed to the outer wall of the crushing shaft (4), said screw crushing paddle (5) is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box (2), the right end of the crushing box (2) is connected to the incinerator (1), and the left end of the crushing shaft (4) penetrates through the left wall of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (13).

3. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said anti-clogging means comprises a plurality of rotating rods (11) fixed to the outer wall of said rotating shaft (10), said plurality of rotating rods (11) being arranged at intervals.

4. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism comprises a first pulley (14) fixed to the outer wall of the output of the motor (13), the left end of said rotating shaft (10) penetrates the left wall of the inlet hopper (3) and extends to the left side of the inlet hopper (3), a second pulley (15) is fixed to the outer wall of the left end of said rotating shaft (10), and said first pulley (14) is connected to the second pulley (15) through a belt.

5. The household garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a smoke exhaust hood (6) arranged in the incinerator (1), the smoke exhaust hood (6) is connected with a dust removal box (8) through a guide pipe (7), a large amount of clear water is arranged inside the dust removal box (8), an opening is formed in the upper wall of the dust removal box (8), a filtering pipe (9) is fixed in the opening, and an activated carbon filtering layer (16) is arranged in the filtering pipe (9).

6. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a support rod is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the crushing box (2) and the side wall of the incinerator (1).