CN215336345U - High-efficient device that burns for refuse treatment - Google Patents
High-efficient device that burns for refuse treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215336345U CN215336345U CN202120486520.3U CN202120486520U CN215336345U CN 215336345 U CN215336345 U CN 215336345U CN 202120486520 U CN202120486520 U CN 202120486520U CN 215336345 U CN215336345 U CN 215336345U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency incineration device for garbage treatment, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a feeding pipeline penetrates through and is fixed on the furnace body, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipeline, a feeding pipeline is fixed on the top of the furnace body, the bottom end of the feeding pipeline penetrates through the top of the furnace body and the top of the feeding pipeline, and a drainage mechanism, a rolling mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a scattering mechanism, an ash discharge mechanism and an air purification mechanism are respectively arranged in the furnace body. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the first spiral blade, the drain hole, the drain board, the drain pipeline and the water storage tank, the garbage can be subjected to primary crushing treatment, and the garbage before being incinerated is subjected to water filtration treatment, so that the problems that the combustion speed is slow and the combustion is insufficient when wet garbage runs on a fire grate are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerating devices, in particular to a high-efficiency incinerating device for garbage treatment.
Background
The waste incineration is a relatively old traditional waste treatment method, and has the advantages of obvious reduction effect, land saving, elimination of various pathogens and conversion of toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances, so the waste incineration method becomes one of the main methods for urban waste treatment.
However, the conventional waste incineration device does not perform water filtration treatment before the waste is incinerated, so that the combustion speed is slow and the combustion is insufficient when wet waste runs on a grate, and the waste is not crushed before the waste incineration, so that the large-volume waste is not easily burnt into ashes during the incineration, and the combustion efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems, a high-efficiency incineration device for garbage disposal is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a refuse treatment is with high-efficient device that burns, includes the furnace body, all run through on two relative side table walls of furnace body and be fixed with conveying pipeline, two conveying pipeline slope symmetry sets up and inside all is equipped with the cavity, two the cavity one end in opposite directions all is equipped with the opening, be equipped with feeding mechanism in the conveying pipeline, fixedly connected with on the outer table wall in furnace body top with the charge-in pipeline that conveying pipeline corresponds, the charge-in pipeline bottom runs through the outer table wall in furnace body top with the outer table wall in conveying pipeline top extremely the cavity, be equipped with drainage mechanism, rolling mechanism, broken mechanism, scattering mechanism, ash discharge mechanism and air purification mechanism in the furnace body respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the feeding mechanism is provided with first spiral blades, first servo motors are fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the two feeding pipelines on the opposite sides, output shafts of the first servo motors penetrate through the outer surface walls of the feeding pipelines to the cavity and are rotatably connected with the feeding pipelines, and the outer surface walls of the output shafts of the first servo motors are fixedly connected with the first spiral blades.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the drainage mechanism is provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plate is obliquely fixed between the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline and the inner surface wall of the furnace body, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline inside the furnace body, the drainage holes penetrate through the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline along the vertical direction, through holes are formed in the side surface wall of the furnace body corresponding to the drainage plate, drainage pipelines penetrate through and are fixed in the through holes, and the open ends of the drainage pipelines extend into the water storage tank.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the crushing mechanism is provided with crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are respectively connected to the front and rear opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body in a rotating way through first rotating shafts, the two crushing rollers are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, annular heating plates are respectively arranged on the outer surface walls of the two crushing rollers, the crushing mechanism is provided with crushing blades, two crushing rollers are respectively connected between the front and rear opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body below the crushing rollers in a rotating way through second rotating shafts, the two crushing rollers are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, a plurality of crushing blades which are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the two crushing rollers, two second servo motors are fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the front side of the furnace body, the front ends of the two first rotating shafts penetrate through the outer surface walls of the front side of the furnace body and are respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of the two second servo motors, the front ends of the two second rotating shafts penetrate through the outer surface wall of the front side of the furnace body and are in transmission connection with output shafts of the two second servo motors through belts respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
break up the mechanism and be equipped with and break up the blade, the crushing roller below rotate between two relative interior table walls about the furnace body and be connected with the third rotation axis, fixedly connected with a plurality of is equidistant distribution along the circumferential direction on the third rotation axis side table wall break up the blade, fixedly connected with third servo motor on the furnace body side table wall, third rotation axis one end run through the outer table wall of furnace body and with third servo motor's output shaft fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the ash discharging mechanism is provided with a second spiral blade, a fourth servo motor is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the furnace body below the third servo motor, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor penetrates through the outer surface wall of the furnace body along the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the second spiral blade, a grate is arranged on the inner surface wall of the bottom of the furnace body, one side of the grate, which is opposite to the fourth servo motor, is set to be in a slope shape, and an ash discharging port is formed in the outer surface wall of the furnace body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a furnace body, including feed pipeline, air purification mechanism, furnace body top, air purifier, air exhaust pipeline, feed pipeline top is equipped with the top cap, the top cap with feed pipeline passes through the screw thread and can dismantle the connection, air purification mechanism is equipped with air purifier, air purifier fixed connection be in on the outer table wall in furnace body top, the air purifier bottom is equipped with the air suction pipeline, the open end of air suction pipeline runs through the outer table wall in furnace body top, be equipped with the aspiration pump on the air suction pipeline, be equipped with exhaust duct on the outer table wall in air purifier top.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the first spiral blade, the drain hole, the drain board, the drain pipeline and the water storage tank, the garbage can be subjected to primary crushing treatment, and the garbage before being incinerated is subjected to water filtration treatment, so that the problems that the combustion speed is slow and the combustion is insufficient when wet garbage runs on a fire grate are avoided, through the cooperation of the grinding roller and the crushing roller, the garbage can be subjected to grinding and crushing treatment before being incinerated, the phenomenon that large-size garbage is not easily burnt into ashes during incineration is avoided, and the combustion efficiency is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a waste incineration device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an external structure of a waste incineration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a drain hole structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rolling roller structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a crushing roller structure provided according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a furnace body; 2. a feed line; 3. a feed conduit; 4. a first helical blade; 5. a first servo motor; 6. a drain hole; 7. a drain plate; 8. a water discharge pipeline; 9. a water storage tank; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. rolling a roller; 12. heating plates; 13. a second rotation shaft; 14. a crushing roller; 15. crushing the blade; 16. a second servo motor; 17. a third rotation axis; 18. scattering leaves; 19. a third servo motor; 20. a fourth servo motor; 21. a second helical blade; 22. a grate; 23. an ash discharge port; 24. a top cover; 25. an air purifier; 26. an air draft pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a refuse treatment is with high-efficient device that burns, which comprises a furnace body 1, all run through on 1 relative two lateral surface walls of furnace body and be fixed with conveying pipeline 2, be used for carrying rubbish, 2 slope symmetries of two conveying pipeline set up and inside all are equipped with the cavity, two cavity one end in opposite directions all are equipped with the opening, be equipped with feeding mechanism in the conveying pipeline 2, fixedly connected with and the feeding pipeline 3 that conveying pipeline 2 corresponds on 1 top outside the table wall of furnace body, feeding pipeline 3 bottom runs through 1 top outside table wall of furnace body and 2 top outside table walls of conveying pipeline to cavity, be equipped with drainage mechanism in the furnace body 1 respectively, rolling mechanism, broken mechanism, break up the mechanism, arrange grey mechanism and air purification mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the feeding mechanism is provided with a first helical blade 4, the outer surface wall of one side of each of the two feeding pipelines 2, which is opposite to each other, is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 5, the output shaft of the first servo motor 5 penetrates through the outer surface wall of the feeding pipeline 2 to the cavity and is rotatably connected with the feeding pipeline 2, the outer surface wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with the first helical blade 4, the first servo motor 5 controls the first helical blade 4 to rotate through the output shaft, so as to convey the garbage entering from the feeding pipeline 3 and primarily crush the garbage, the drainage mechanism is provided with a drainage plate 7, the drainage plate 7 is obliquely fixed between the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline 2 and the inner surface wall of the furnace body 1, the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline 2, which is located inside the furnace body 1, is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 6, the drainage holes 6 penetrate through the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline 2 in the vertical direction, the side surface wall of the furnace body 1 corresponding to the drainage plate 7 is provided with a through hole, a drainage pipeline 8 is fixedly penetrated in the through hole, the open end of the drainage pipeline 8 extends into the water storage tank 9, water in wet garbage falls onto the drainage plate 7 from the drainage hole 6 and then flows into the water storage tank 9 through the drainage pipeline 8, the scattering mechanism is provided with scattering blades 18, a third rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the left and right opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body 1 below the crushing roller 14, the side surface wall of the third rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scattering blades 18 which are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a third servo motor 19 is fixedly connected on the side surface wall of the furnace body 1, one end of the third rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the outer surface wall of the furnace body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third servo motor 19, the third servo motor 19 controls the third rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 17 drives the scattering blades 18 to synchronously rotate, the broken garbage is broken up, the broken garbage is prevented from being accumulated, the incineration efficiency is influenced, the ash discharging mechanism is provided with a second spiral blade 21, the surface wall of the side of the furnace body 1 below the third servo motor 19 is fixedly connected with a fourth servo motor 20, the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 20 penetrates through the outer surface wall of the furnace body 1 along the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the second spiral blade 21, the inner surface wall of the bottom of the furnace body 1 is provided with a grate 22, one side of the grate 22, far away from the fourth servo motor 20, is in a slope shape, the outer surface wall of the furnace body 1, opposite to the fourth servo motor 20, is provided with an ash discharging port 23, the fourth servo motor 20 controls the second spiral blade 21 to rotate through the output shaft, the incinerated garbage is stirred, the garbage is uniformly heated and incinerated, the ash is discharged from the ash discharging port 23, the top end of the feeding pipeline 3 is provided with a top cover 24, the top cover 24 is detachably connected with the feeding pipeline 3 through threads, air purification mechanism is equipped with air purifier 25, and air purifier 25 fixed connection is on the outer table wall in 1 top of furnace body, and air purifier 25 bottom is equipped with air suction pipeline 26, and air suction pipeline 26 open end runs through the outer table wall in 1 top of furnace body, is equipped with the aspiration pump on the air suction pipeline 26, is equipped with exhaust duct on the outer table wall in air purifier 25 top, and air purifier 25 inhales through air suction pipeline 26 the waste gas that produces in will burning, filtration purification and discharges through exhaust duct.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the rolling mechanism is provided with rolling rollers 11, the two rolling rollers 11 are respectively rotatably connected to two front and rear opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body 1 through first rotating shafts 10, the two rolling rollers 11 are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction and are respectively provided with an annular heating plate 12 on the outer surface wall, when the rolling rollers 11 roll the garbage, the annular heating plate 12 performs a drying and drying function on the garbage so as to facilitate subsequent incineration of the garbage, the crushing mechanism is provided with crushing blades 15, two crushing rollers 14 are respectively rotatably connected between the front and rear opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body 1 below the rolling rollers 11 through second rotating shafts 13, the two crushing rollers 14 are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, the outer surface walls of the two crushing rollers 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing blades 15 which are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and two second servo motors 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface wall on the front side of the furnace body 1, two first rotation axis 10 front ends all run through furnace body 1 front side exterior wall and respectively with two second servo motor 16's output shaft fixed connection, two second rotation axis 13 front ends all run through furnace body 1 front side exterior wall and are connected with two second servo motor 16's output shaft transmission respectively through the belt, two second servo motor 16's direction of rotation is in opposite directions, two second servo motor 16's output shaft drives two second rotation axis 13 rotations respectively through the belt, two second rotation axis 13 drive two crushing rollers 14 respectively and carry out rotation in opposite directions, and then drive crushing blade 15 and rotate, carry out the breakage to rubbish, avoid bulky rubbish difficult quilt to burn to ashes when burning, combustion efficiency is low.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment is with high-efficient device that burns, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that, all run through on two relative side table walls of furnace body (1) and be fixed with conveying pipeline (2), two conveying pipeline (2) slope symmetry sets up and inside all is equipped with the cavity, two the opposite one end of cavity all is equipped with the opening, be equipped with feeding mechanism in conveying pipeline (2), fixedly connected with on the outer table wall in furnace body (1) top with feeding pipeline (2) correspond feed line (3), feed line (3) bottom is run through the outer table wall in furnace body (1) top with the outer table wall in conveying pipeline (2) top extremely the cavity, be equipped with drainage mechanism, rolling mechanism, crushing mechanism, scattering mechanism, ash discharge mechanism and air purification mechanism in furnace body (1) respectively.
2. The efficient incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism is provided with a first helical blade (4), the outer surface walls of the two opposite sides of the feeding pipes (2) are both fixedly connected with a first servo motor (5), the output shaft of the first servo motor (5) penetrates through the outer surface walls of the feeding pipes (2) to the cavity and is rotatably connected with the feeding pipes (2), and the outer surface wall of the output shaft of the first servo motor (5) is fixedly connected with the first helical blade (4).
3. The efficient incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism is provided with a drainage plate (7), the drainage plate (7) is obliquely fixed between the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline (2) and the inner surface wall of the furnace body (1), the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline (2) inside the furnace body (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (6), the drainage holes (6) penetrate through the outer surface wall of the bottom of the feeding pipeline (2) along the vertical direction, the side surface wall of the furnace body (1) corresponding to the drainage plate (7) is provided with a through hole, a drainage pipeline (8) penetrates through and is fixed in the through hole, and the open end of the drainage pipeline (8) extends into the water storage tank (9).
4. The high-efficiency incineration device for waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the rolling mechanism is provided with rolling rollers (11), two rolling rollers (11) are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body (1) through first rotating shafts (10), two rolling rollers (11) are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction and are respectively provided with an annular heating plate (12) on the outer surface wall, the crushing mechanism is provided with crushing blades (15), two crushing rollers (14) are respectively rotatably connected between the front and rear opposite inner surface walls of the furnace body (1) below the rolling rollers (11) through second rotating shafts (13), two crushing rollers (14) are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction, and a plurality of crushing blades (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface walls of the two crushing rollers (14) and are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the furnace body (1) front side outside surface wall is fixedly connected with two second servo motors (16), the front ends of the first rotating shafts (10) penetrate through the furnace body (1) front side outside surface wall and are fixedly connected with output shafts of the two second servo motors (16) respectively, and the front ends of the second rotating shafts (13) penetrate through the furnace body (1) front side outside surface wall and are in transmission connection with the output shafts of the two second servo motors (16) through belts respectively.
5. The efficient incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein the scattering mechanism is provided with scattering blades (18), a third rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected between two opposite left and right inner surface walls of the furnace body (1) below the crushing roller (14), a plurality of scattering blades (18) are fixedly connected to a side surface wall of the third rotating shaft (17) and are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a third servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the furnace body (1), and one end of the third rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the outer surface wall of the furnace body (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third servo motor (19).
6. The efficient incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein the ash discharge mechanism is provided with a second helical blade (21), a fourth servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the furnace body (1) below the third servo motor (19), an output shaft of the fourth servo motor (20) penetrates through the outer surface wall of the furnace body (1) along the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with the second helical blade (21), a grate (22) is arranged on the inner surface wall of the bottom of the furnace body (1), one side of the grate (22) away from the fourth servo motor (20) is set to be in a slope shape, and an ash discharge port (23) is arranged on the outer surface wall of the furnace body (1) on the side opposite to the fourth servo motor (20).
7. The efficient incineration device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a top cover (24) is arranged at the top end of the feed pipeline (3), the top cover (24) is detachably connected with the feed pipeline (3) through threads, the air purification mechanism is provided with an air purifier (25), the air purifier (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the top of the furnace body (1), an air suction pipeline (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the air purifier (25), the open end of the air suction pipeline (26) penetrates through the outer surface wall of the top of the furnace body (1), an air suction pump is arranged on the air suction pipeline (26), and an air exhaust pipeline is arranged on the outer surface wall of the top of the air purifier (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120486520.3U CN215336345U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | High-efficient device that burns for refuse treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120486520.3U CN215336345U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | High-efficient device that burns for refuse treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215336345U true CN215336345U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120486520.3U Active CN215336345U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | High-efficient device that burns for refuse treatment |
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| CN (1) | CN215336345U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116085788A (en) * | 2023-02-11 | 2023-05-09 | 泰山集团股份有限公司 | Circulating fluidized bed boiler feeding system suitable for various solid waste fuels |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202120486520.3U patent/CN215336345U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116085788A (en) * | 2023-02-11 | 2023-05-09 | 泰山集团股份有限公司 | Circulating fluidized bed boiler feeding system suitable for various solid waste fuels |
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