CN1282018C - 液晶显示器 - Google Patents
液晶显示器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1282018C CN1282018C CNB021083258A CN02108325A CN1282018C CN 1282018 C CN1282018 C CN 1282018C CN B021083258 A CNB021083258 A CN B021083258A CN 02108325 A CN02108325 A CN 02108325A CN 1282018 C CN1282018 C CN 1282018C
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- lcd
- crystal molecule
- substrate
- mva
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13725—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
传统示例 | 示例4-1 | 示例4-2 | 示例4-3 | |
液晶过渡 | 平面内过渡 | 平面内过渡 | 垂直过渡 | 水平过渡 |
透射率 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
仅区域的透射率 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
区域的φ偏离 | 有 | 有 | 没有 | 没有 |
黑色线的宽度 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 |
响应速度 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
传统示例 | 示例6-1 | 示例6-2 | 示例6-3 | 示例6-4 | 示例6-5 | 示例6-6 | |
面板透射率(%) | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
半色调响应时间(毫秒) | 120 | 77 | 105 | 110 | 90 | 90 | 70 |
透射率(%) | 单元厚度=2μs | 单元厚度=3μs | 单元厚度=4μs |
2.5 | 52 | 103 | 180 |
5 | 36 | 72 | 132 |
10 | 30 | 68 | 121 |
15 | 24 | 61 | 112 |
25 | 19 | 47 | 85 |
50 | 26 | 29 | 55 |
75 | 55 | 20 | 38 |
100 | 122 | 45 | 18 |
对比度系数 | ||
条的高度 | 单元厚度=4微米 | 单元厚度=2微米 |
0.3 | 701 | 674 |
0.5 | 692 | 658 |
0.7 | 680 | 645 |
1.0 | 638 | 593 |
1.2 | 655 | 380 |
1.4 | 620 | 212 |
1.7 | 613 | 181 |
单元厚度=4微米 | 间隔宽度=10μm | 间隔宽度=15μm | 间隔宽度=20μm | 间隔宽度=25μm |
2.5 | 93 | 150 | 161 | 180 |
5 | 68 | 107 | 116 | 132 |
10 | 60 | 95 | 106 | 121 |
15 | 57 | 88.1 | 97 | 112 |
25 | 44 | 64 | 75 | 85 |
50 | 27 | 43 | 46 | 55 |
75 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 38 |
100 | 17 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
单元厚度=3微米 | 间隔宽度=10μm | 间隔宽度=15μm | 间隔宽度=20μm | 间隔宽度=25μm |
2.5 | 68 | 72 | 88 | 103 |
5 | 47 | 50 | 59 | 72 |
10 | 42 | 47 | 55 | 68 |
15 | 39 | 42 | 48 | 61 |
25 | 32 | 33 | 38 | 47 |
50 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 29 |
75 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 20 |
100 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 45 |
单元厚度=2微米 | 间隔宽度=10μm | 间隔宽度=15μm | 间隔宽度=20μm | 间隔宽度=25μm |
2.5 | 33 | 41 | 47 | 52 |
5 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 36 |
10 | 27 | 29 | 28 | 30 |
15 | 22 | 24 | 22 | 24 |
25 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 19 |
50 | 19 | 21 | 17 | 26 |
75 | 18 | 19 | 36 | 55 |
100 | 17 | 21 | 70 | 122 |
透射率(%) | ||
条宽度(微米) | 单元厚度=4微米 | 单元厚度=2微米 |
3 | 8.4 | 20.4 |
5 | 17.6 | 20.8 |
10 | 22.3 | 18.7 |
15 | 20.2 | 15.6 |
20 | 14.6 | 13.9 |
液晶A | 液晶B | 液晶C | 液晶D | |
NI点 | 71℃ | 70℃ | 90℃ | 70℃ |
Δn | 0.0822 | 0.1321 | 0.1535 | 0.1669 |
Δε | -3.8 | -3.8 | -5.0 | -4.1 |
K11 | 13.6 | 11.3 | 14.7 | 12.6 |
K33 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 21.0 | 17.7 |
γ1 | 135 | 187 | 320 | 234 |
γ1 | 150mPa·s |
K11 | 12pN |
K33 | 12pN |
Δε | -3 |
d | 4微米 |
液晶1 | 液晶2 | 液晶3 | 液晶4 | 液晶5 | |
γ1(mPa.s) | 178 | 135 | 99 | 99 | 72 |
K11(pN | 13.0 | 13.6 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 8.8 |
K33(pN) | 14.9 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 9.6 | 10.5 |
Δε | -3.7 | -3.8 | -3.4 | -2.3 | -2.9 |
d(微米) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
间隔s(μm) | 5 | 6 | 7.5 | 10 | 12.5 | 15 |
排列状态 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
间隔s(μm) | 20 | 25 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 75 |
排列状态 | ○ | △ | × | × | × | × |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP098455/2001 | 2001-03-30 | ||
JP2001098455 | 2001-03-30 |
Related Child Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100999064A Division CN100401172C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999045A Division CN100538477C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CN2009101325527A Division CN101551554B (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CN201210010932.5A Division CN102520552B (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB200510099905XA Division CN100394281C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999079A Division CN100456109C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1379269A CN1379269A (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
CN1282018C true CN1282018C (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=18952104
Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009101325527A Expired - Lifetime CN101551554B (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999064A Expired - Lifetime CN100401172C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999045A Expired - Lifetime CN100538477C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB200510099905XA Expired - Lifetime CN100394281C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB021083258A Expired - Lifetime CN1282018C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999079A Expired - Lifetime CN100456109C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CN201210010932.5A Expired - Lifetime CN102520552B (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009101325527A Expired - Lifetime CN101551554B (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999064A Expired - Lifetime CN100401172C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB2005100999045A Expired - Lifetime CN100538477C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CNB200510099905XA Expired - Lifetime CN100394281C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100999079A Expired - Lifetime CN100456109C (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
CN201210010932.5A Expired - Lifetime CN102520552B (zh) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | 液晶显示器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6977704B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4076362B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100811702B1 (zh) |
CN (7) | CN101551554B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1138382A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW594121B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (167)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3875125B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-11 | 2007-01-31 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2010186201A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2010-08-26 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置用基板及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US7113241B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-09-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same |
US6952252B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2005-10-04 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation | Substrate for liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display utilizing the same |
US6903787B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-06-07 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation | Liquid crystal display device's substrate, liquid crystal display device including the same, and manufacturing method of the same |
KR20030078355A (ko) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직 배향형 액정 표시 장치 |
JP3772842B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-05-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置、その駆動方法、及び電子機器 |
JP2004279904A (ja) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4520099B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社リコー | 光学素子、光偏向素子及び画像表示装置 |
TWI304496B (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2008-12-21 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal display apparatus and manufacturing method therefor |
KR20040086195A (ko) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-08 | 후지쯔 디스플레이 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 액정 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
JP2004301979A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2004302168A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
CN100420996C (zh) * | 2003-06-05 | 2008-09-24 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | 多视域垂直配向液晶显示器 |
JP2005055880A (ja) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-03-03 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
JP4108589B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2008-06-25 | Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
CN100549770C (zh) | 2003-12-03 | 2009-10-14 | 三星电子株式会社 | 液晶显示器及其面板 |
JP4515102B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-22 | 2010-07-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005215115A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2005250361A (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4436161B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-03-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2005292523A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法ならびに電子機器 |
JP2005292515A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法ならびに電子機器 |
JP4381888B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-24 | 2009-12-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびテレビジョン受像機 |
JP4580188B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-27 | 2010-11-10 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
KR101066483B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2011-09-22 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
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JP2006145566A (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-08 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4975446B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2012-07-11 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
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JP4829501B2 (ja) | 2005-01-06 | 2011-12-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4775057B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-09-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置およびその駆動方法、電子機器 |
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KR101315198B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-15 | 2013-10-07 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 표시장치의 제조방법 |
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-
2002
- 2002-03-12 US US10/095,626 patent/US6977704B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-14 TW TW091104849A patent/TW594121B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-27 KR KR1020020016760A patent/KR100811702B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-27 JP JP2002088332A patent/JP4076362B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CN2009101325527A patent/CN101551554B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CNB2005100999064A patent/CN100401172C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CNB2005100999045A patent/CN100538477C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CNB200510099905XA patent/CN100394281C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CNB021083258A patent/CN1282018C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CNB2005100999079A patent/CN100456109C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-28 CN CN201210010932.5A patent/CN102520552B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100456109C (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
US20050146664A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
CN101551554B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
TW594121B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
CN1847959A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
CN100401172C (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
CN100538477C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
CN101551554A (zh) | 2009-10-07 |
CN1881046A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
JP4076362B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 |
US8797485B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
US6977704B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 |
KR100811702B1 (ko) | 2008-03-11 |
US20140028935A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
US20110063553A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
CN100394281C (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
US7499132B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
CN1881048A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
KR20020077154A (ko) | 2002-10-11 |
CN102520552A (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
CN1881045A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
HK1138382A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 |
US20030048401A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
CN1379269A (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
CN102520552B (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
JP2002357830A (ja) | 2002-12-13 |
US8531634B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
US20090059148A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US7872719B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
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