WO2006038575A1 - 透明電極およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
透明電極およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006038575A1 WO2006038575A1 PCT/JP2005/018263 JP2005018263W WO2006038575A1 WO 2006038575 A1 WO2006038575 A1 WO 2006038575A1 JP 2005018263 W JP2005018263 W JP 2005018263W WO 2006038575 A1 WO2006038575 A1 WO 2006038575A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transparent electrode
- liquid crystal
- display device
- crystal display
- present
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/01—Function characteristic transmissive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent electrode and a liquid crystal display device including the same.
- Some devices such as a display device have a polarizing plate attached thereto.
- some liquid crystal display devices have a linear polarizing plate attached to the surface of a liquid crystal display panel.
- a polarizing plate used for a liquid crystal display panel a polarizing plate is often used in which, for example, iodine is adsorbed and oriented and sandwiched between holding plastic plates.
- the function of linearly polarized light is obtained due to the dichroism of oriented iodine.
- dyes having the same function of linearly polarized light are used for the polarizing plate.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-157159 discloses a wire grid type polarizing plate.
- a one-dimensional line lattice made of a conductive material is embedded on the surface of a glass substrate.
- this wire grid type polarization grating it is disclosed that the structure can be simplified and the heat resistance and mechanical strength can be improved.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device among devices using polarizing plates.
- the liquid crystal display device has a configuration in which a liquid crystal 16 is sealed between glass substrates 1 and 2 as two substrates.
- a transparent electrode 11 such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) is formed.
- a transparent electrode 12 is also formed on the surface of the other glass substrate 2.
- Protective films 14 and 15 are formed on the surfaces of the transparent electrodes 11 and 12, respectively.
- the liquid crystal display device is arranged so that the liquid crystal 16 is sandwiched between the two transparent electrodes 11 and 12.
- a polarizing plate 18 is disposed on the main surface of the glass substrate 1 opposite to the side on which the transparent electrode 11 is disposed.
- a polarizing plate 19 is disposed on the main surface of the glass substrate 2 opposite to the side on which the transparent electrode 12 is disposed.
- the polarizing plates 18 and 19 here are linear polarizing plates.
- a backlight (not shown) as a light source is disposed outside the polarizing plate 19.
- the liquid crystal 16 is aligned by applying a voltage between the two transparent electrodes 11 and 12.
- a TFT Thin Film
- Transistors are arranged (not shown). By driving TFT, the liquid crystal of each pixel is driven. Further, for example, a color filter is disposed on the main surface of the glass substrate 1 so that color display can be performed. Alternatively, in order to improve display quality, an optical compensator is inserted between the two polarizing plates 18 and 19, or an antireflection film is formed on the surface of the polarizing plate arranged on the front side of the display device. It is.
- the transparent electrode, TFT, color filter, and the like are formed directly on the main surface of the substrate, whereas the polarizing plate is a substrate. Are formed separately, and pasting is performed later. For this reason, the polarizing plate requires a plastic plate for holding the polarizing plate. In addition, after the liquid crystal is sealed between the two substrates, it is necessary to bond the polarizing plate to the substrate.
- JP-T-2001-504238 a method of forming a polarizing element on the main surface of a glass substrate by directly applying a thin layer of molecularly oriented dichroic dye on the surface of the glass substrate. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-157159
- Patent Document 2 Special Table 2001-504238
- a member for attaching the polarizing plate such as a plastic plate is required, and an adhesion process for adhering the polarizing plate is required.
- the polarizing element in the polarizing element disclosed in JP-T-2001-504238, the polarizing element can be directly formed on the surface of the glass substrate, and a holding plastic plate or the like is not required.
- the polarizing element since the polarizing element is arranged between the glass substrate and the liquid crystal, there is a problem that the structure becomes complicated. Furthermore, since a special coating method is required for the orientation of the dichroic dye, there is a problem that the number of the entire manufacturing processes is not reduced so much. Furthermore, since a special pigment is used to form the polarizing element, a significant price reduction could not be expected.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent electrode that does not require a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device including the transparent electrode.
- the transparent electrode according to the present invention includes a plurality of linear portions formed of a conductive material and extending in substantially parallel directions, and at least some of the linear portions are electrically connected to each other. Yes.
- the linear portions are formed such that the mutual pitch is equal to or less than the wavelength of visible light, and the linear portions are formed such that each width is equal to or less than 1Z2 of the pitch. It is. By adopting this configuration, it is possible to add a polarization function for visible light.
- a liquid crystal display device includes the above-described transparent electrode. By adopting this configuration, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device that has a simple configuration and few manufacturing processes.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a transparent electrode that does not require a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device including the transparent electrode.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a transparent electrode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged plan view of a transparent electrode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged sectional view of a liquid crystal display device based on a conventional technique. Explanation of symbols
- FIGS. 1 to 3 A transparent electrode and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a transparent electrode in the present embodiment.
- it has a function as an electrode, transmits light in at least a part of the specific wavelength band, and allows the incident light from one side to be confirmed from the other side.
- the electrode is referred to as a “transparent electrode”.
- the transparent electrode shown in FIG. 1 is a transparent electrode for transmitting visible light provided in a liquid crystal display device. Moreover, in FIG. 1, the part corresponding to about two pixels is shown.
- the transparent electrode 4 in the present embodiment is formed on the surface of the glass substrate 1.
- the transparent electrode 4 is formed in a flat plate shape.
- the transparent electrode 4 is made of a conductive material.
- the transparent electrode 4 is made of metal.
- the transparent electrode is not particularly limited to this form, and may be formed of a conductive material.
- the transparent electrode may be formed of a highly conductive semiconductor material to which impurities are added.
- the transparent electrode 4 includes a plurality of linear portions 22 whose extending directions are substantially parallel.
- the linear portions 22 are formed in a straight line shape so that the distance between them is substantially constant.
- a transmissive portion 21 is formed between the linear portions 22.
- the transmission part 21 is formed in a slit shape.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic enlarged plan view of the linear portion and the transmissive portion.
- the transparent electrode 4 is formed so that the pitch 1 between the linear portions 22 is equal to or less than the wavelength of visible light.
- the transparent electrode 4 is formed so that the width w of the linear portion 22 is 1Z2 or less with a pitch of 1.
- the transparent electrode 4 is formed such that the pitch 1 between the linear portions 22 is not less than lOOnm and not more than 400 nm. Further, the width w of the linear portion 22 is formed to be greater than ⁇ Onm and less than or equal to 200 nm.
- each linear portion 22 is electrically connected by a connecting portion 23 formed in the peripheral portion of transparent electrode 4.
- the linear portion 22 and the connecting portion 23 are integrally formed.
- the respective linear portions 22 and the connecting portions 23 do not need to be integrally formed as long as they are electrically connected to each other. Further, it is not necessary that all the linear portions 22 are electrically connected. It is sufficient if at least some of the linear portions 22 are connected to each other!
- the transparent electrode 4 in the present embodiment is a transparent electrode of an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) liquid crystal display device, and is a transparent electrode for driving liquid crystal by a simple matrix driving method.
- the transparent electrode is formed in a strip shape having a longitudinal direction. In FIG. 1, the transparent electrode 4 extends in the direction indicated by the arrow 31.
- two transparent electrodes whose longitudinal directions are orthogonal to each other are formed.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device provided with a transparent electrode in the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device includes two glass substrates 1 and 2.
- a transparent electrode 4 is arranged on the surface of the glass substrate 1.
- a protective film 5 is disposed on the surface of the transparent electrode 4.
- As the protective film 5, for example, a resin for flattening the surface is formed.
- the linear part of the transparent electrode 4 is formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
- a transparent electrode 7 having a plurality of linear portions similar to the transparent electrode 4 is formed on the surface of the glass substrate 2.
- the transparent electrode 7 is formed so that the longitudinal direction of the linear portion of the transparent electrode 4 and the longitudinal direction of the linear portion of the transparent electrode 7 are orthogonal to each other.
- the linear portion of the transparent electrode 7 is formed to extend in a direction parallel to the paper surface.
- a protective film 6 is formed on the surface of the transparent electrode 7 so that the surface is flat.
- a polyimide film for an alignment film may be formed, and the surface may be scribed so that the sealed liquid crystal 16 is aligned in an appropriate direction.
- an insulating oxide film such as SiO may be formed.
- a liquid crystal 16 is disposed between the protective film 5 and the protective film 6.
- the liquid crystal 16 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the transparent electrode 4 and the transparent electrode 7.
- the two glass substrates 1 and 2 are pasted so that the main surfaces are parallel to each other with a sealant V, not shown.
- a backlight (not shown) is arranged, in the direction indicated by the arrow 32. It is formed so that it can be irradiated with light.
- pixels are formed at portions where the transparent electrode 4 and the transparent electrode 7 intersect in plan view.
- liquid crystal 16 when an appropriate voltage is applied between transparent electrode 4 and transparent electrode 7, liquid crystal 16 is aligned.
- the light power from the backlight indicated by the arrow 32 is transmitted through the transmission part of the transparent electrode 7 and the transmission part of the transparent electrode 4, and the transmission amount is adjusted according to the applied electric signal by the polarization function of the liquid crystal 16.
- the amount of transmission is adjusted, and a desired luminance change is performed.
- transparent electrode 4 in the present embodiment includes a plurality of linear portions 22 whose extending directions are substantially parallel, and linear portions 22 are electrically connected to each other.
- the slit-shaped transmission part 21 can be formed, and a transparent electrode that transmits light while being polarized can be formed according to the size of the transmission part. That is, it is possible to provide a transparent electrode having a polarization function with respect to predetermined light.
- the pitch 1 between the linear portions 22 is formed to be smaller than the visible light, and the width w of the linear portions 22 is 1Z2 of the pitch. It is formed as follows. By adopting this configuration, it is possible to provide a transparent electrode having a polarizer function with respect to visible light.
- the transparent electrode in the present embodiment has a polarization function
- the polarizing plate used in the conventional technique is not necessary.
- a plastic plate for holding the polarizing plate for attaching the polarizing plate to the substrate becomes unnecessary.
- the number of members is reduced.
- the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced, and an inexpensive liquid crystal display device can be provided.
- a black and white liquid crystal display device has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention is applied to a color liquid crystal display device in which a color filter is disposed on one glass substrate.
- the invention can be applied.
- an optical compensation film may be formed on the surface of the transparent electrode in the present invention. By using the optical compensation film, the display image quality can be improved.
- the liquid crystal is formed in a strip shape having a longitudinal direction.
- the shape of the electrode is not limited to this, and any shape can be adopted.
- a transparent electrode based on the present invention can be formed using a metal film for wiring in each pixel.
- a transparent electrode according to the present invention can be formed so as to cover all of the plurality of pixels.
- the transparent electrode according to the present invention may be formed only on one of the substrates.
- a conductive material having a low reflectance such as chromium is used to surround each color of the color filter.
- a black matrix portion can be formed so as to correspond. That is, instead of forming the black matrix portion in the color filter, the black matrix portion can be formed in the transparent electrode.
- the transparent electrode in the present invention reflects light that does not transmit. Therefore, for example, in a liquid crystal display device, when the transparent electrode of the present invention is used as the electrode on the side where the backlight is disposed, the light reflected by the transparent electrode is reflected by changing the polarization state in the backlight. It can be used again. For this reason, the luminance can be improved as compared with a conventional absorption type polarizing plate.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention can be applied to a reflective or transflective liquid crystal display device. it can.
- the present invention is not limited to a direct-viewing type liquid crystal display device, but can be applied to a projection type liquid crystal display device.
- the transparent electrode in the present invention is not limited to a liquid crystal display device, and can be applied as a window electrode of a light emitting device such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
- an A1 film having a thickness of 300 nm is formed on the main surface of glass substrate 1 as a metal film of transparent electrode 4 by a sputtering apparatus.
- a substrate to form a transparent electrode on the surface In addition to a glass substrate, a plastic substrate or the like can be used.
- metals such as Cr, Mo, Ti, Nd, and Zr, and alloys of these metals can be used. Alternatively, a stacked film in which these materials are stacked can be used.
- a method for forming the metal film in addition to the sputtering method, an evaporation method, a plating method, a P-CVD (Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, or the like can be used.
- a PMMA film polymethyl methacrylate film
- a resist corresponding to the electrode shape shown in FIG. 1 is formed by electron beam lithography.
- a method for forming the resist pattern in addition to the electron beam lithography method, a lithography method using an X-ray or an excimer laser light source can be used.
- a photolithography method used for submicron pattern formation can be used in the manufacturing process of LSI (Large Scale Integration). In each lithography method, it is preferable to select an appropriate resist material.
- a pattern can be transferred using a nanoimprint method.
- the resist in this embodiment is formed so that the pitch of the openings of the resist is about 300 nm and the width of the openings is about 270 nm.
- the A1 film is etched using the RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) method.
- Etching gas includes BC1 and C1
- a wet etching method can be used. Since the width of the opening of the resist is narrow, it is preferable to use a dry etching method in the transparent electrode etching step.
- the resist can be removed to produce a transparent electrode formed of a metal film.
- a resist peeling method any of known wet peeling or dry peeling can be applied.
- an insulating oxide film as a protective film when it is formed, it can be formed by a publicly known method such as a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method.
- a resin film as a protective film When a resin film as a protective film is formed, It can be formed by a known method such as a spin coating method.
- the polarizing function of the transparent electrode thus obtained was tested.
- the wavelength of light As a result of measuring the polarization characteristics in the range of 400 nm to 700 nm, it was found that the parallel transmittance with respect to the linearly polarized light was 90% or more, and the orthogonal transmittance was 0.02% or less.
- the parallel transmittance for linearly polarized light is about 80% and the orthogonal transmittance is 0.05% or less.
- the polarizing function of the transparent electrode in the present invention is excellent.
- the present invention can be advantageously applied to a display device including a transparent electrode.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006539276A JPWO2006038575A1 (ja) | 2004-10-07 | 2005-10-03 | 透明電極およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
US11/664,983 US20090002621A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2005-10-03 | Transparent Electrode and Liquid Crystal Display Device Provided With the Same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004294974 | 2004-10-07 | ||
JP2004-294974 | 2004-10-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006038575A1 true WO2006038575A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=36142648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/018263 WO2006038575A1 (ja) | 2004-10-07 | 2005-10-03 | 透明電極およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090002621A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006038575A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038575A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009107616A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 透明薄膜電極 |
JP2010210871A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2013068898A (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-18 | Toshiba Corp | 光透過型金属電極、電子装置及び光学素子 |
WO2023145357A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | ワイヤグリッド偏光素子およびその製造方法ならびに光学機器 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101989012A (zh) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-23 | 江苏丽恒电子有限公司 | 硅基液晶成像器 |
CN104656996B (zh) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-08-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 触控单元、触控基板及其制作方法和柔性触控显示装置 |
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JPS5677885A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-06-26 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display unit |
JP2003005170A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-01-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及び投射型表示装置 |
JP2004157159A (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-06-03 | Ricoh Opt Ind Co Ltd | 無機偏光素子および偏光光学素子および液晶素子 |
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JPS5677818A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-26 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electromagnetic wave electric energy transducer of polarized-wave selective absorption type |
JPS6033534A (ja) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-20 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
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JP2002196143A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-10 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 高分子偏光性基板 |
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JP2003167246A (ja) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-13 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置用基板およびその製造方法、液晶装置、投射型表示装置 |
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2005
- 2005-10-03 WO PCT/JP2005/018263 patent/WO2006038575A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-10-03 JP JP2006539276A patent/JPWO2006038575A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-03 US US11/664,983 patent/US20090002621A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS5677885A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-06-26 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display unit |
JP2003005170A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-01-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及び投射型表示装置 |
JP2004157159A (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-06-03 | Ricoh Opt Ind Co Ltd | 無機偏光素子および偏光光学素子および液晶素子 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009107616A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 透明薄膜電極 |
GB2470317A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-11-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Transparent thin-film electrode |
GB2470317B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-04-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Transparent thin-film electrode |
GB2485305A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-05-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polarising thin film electrode |
GB2485305B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-09-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Transparent thin-film electrode |
TWI488196B (zh) * | 2008-02-28 | 2015-06-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 透明薄膜電極、電極複合體、液晶顯示裝置、發光元件 |
JP2010210871A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2013068898A (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-18 | Toshiba Corp | 光透過型金属電極、電子装置及び光学素子 |
WO2023145357A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | ワイヤグリッド偏光素子およびその製造方法ならびに光学機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090002621A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
JPWO2006038575A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
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