JP4339319B2 - 表示装置および電子機器 - Google Patents
表示装置および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4339319B2 JP4339319B2 JP2006008013A JP2006008013A JP4339319B2 JP 4339319 B2 JP4339319 B2 JP 4339319B2 JP 2006008013 A JP2006008013 A JP 2006008013A JP 2006008013 A JP2006008013 A JP 2006008013A JP 4339319 B2 JP4339319 B2 JP 4339319B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- viewing angle
- liquid crystal
- display
- polarizing plate
- mode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/02—Composition of display devices
- G09G2300/023—Display panel composed of stacked panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/068—Adjustment of display parameters for control of viewing angle adjustment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
Description
(a)映像表示部に表示される画像を、正面方向からは視認可能とする一方、斜め方向からは視認されにくくする狭視野角モード;
(b)映像表示部に表示される画像を、どの方向からでも視認可能とする広視野角モード;および
(c)映像表示部を、どの方向からでも鏡面表示とする鏡モード
のいずれかのモードを切換えるようになっていることが好ましい。
本発明の一実施形態について図1ないし図7に基づいて説明すると以下の通りである。
(b)表示部4のメイン画像を全方位から視認可能とするモード,および
(c)表示部4を鏡面表示とするモード。
次に、本発明の別の実施形態について、図8〜図14に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の説明では、実施の形態1の説明に用いた図1〜図7を適宜参照する。なお、本実施形態では、主に、実施の形態1との相違点について説明し、同様部分の説明は省略する。
(1)評価方法:被験者に評価用ディスプレイを持たせ、画面正面から左右どちらかの方向に、45度の角度から観察した、評価用ディスプレイの情報の判読度を評価した。
(2)評価基準:5段階評価(全て判読できる,殆ど判読できる,殆ど判読できない,全く判読できない,良く分からない)
(3)被験者数:100人(20〜40代の男女)
(3)評価ディスプレイ
表示部(ベースパネル):携帯電話用2.4型QVGA(240×320ピクセル)
スイッチングパネル(液晶層):配向分割(図4参照)された、1mm×1mmの方形パターン
(4)評価パターン:表示部に、以下の『』内の文書を表示する。
『受信トレー
2005/11/02 11:35
山田太郎
明日の打合せ連絡。
時間;午後3時
場所;事務棟106会議室
以上よろしくお願いします。』。
4 表示部(表示装置)
11 第1偏光板
12 スイッチングパネル部(表示切替部)
13 反射型偏光板
14 第2偏光板
15 メインパネル部(映像表示部)
21 基板
22 液晶層
23 基板
Claims (8)
- 画像を表示するための映像表示部と、
上記映像表示部の前面側に配置され、上記映像表示部の各視角方向における視認状態を電気的に切換えるための表示切替部と、
上記表示切替部の前面に配置された第1偏光板と、
上記映像表示部と表示切替部との間に配置された第2偏光板とを備え、
さらに、上記表示切替部の背面側と第2偏光板との間に、反射型偏光板を備えており、
上記表示切替部は、一対の基板間に挟持され、かつ、TNモードの液晶分子が配向分割された液晶層であることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 上記表示切替部は、上記液晶層に印加される電圧に応じて、
(a)映像表示部に表示される画像を、正面方向からは視認可能とする一方、斜め方向からは視認されにくくする狭視野角モード;
(b)映像表示部に表示される画像を、どの方向からでも視認可能とする広視野角モード;および
(c)映像表示部を、どの方向からでも鏡面表示とする鏡モード
のいずれかのモードを切換えるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 上記(a)〜(c)のいずれかのモードに切換えるための電圧が、0Vに設定されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 上記広視野角モードに切換えるための電圧が、0Vに設定されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示装置。
- 上記狭視野角モードに切換えるための電圧が、上記鏡モードに切換えるための電圧よりも、上記広視野角モードに切換えるための電圧に近似するように設定されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 上記液晶層が、ノーマリーホワイト方式であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表示装置。
- 上記映像表示部は、上記鏡モード時には、その映像表示部側から照射される光をオフ状態とするようになっていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置を備えた電子機器。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006008013A JP4339319B2 (ja) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-01-16 | 表示装置および電子機器 |
US11/525,033 US7978167B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-09-22 | Display apparatus and electronics device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005285476 | 2005-09-29 | ||
JP2006008013A JP4339319B2 (ja) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-01-16 | 表示装置および電子機器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007121985A JP2007121985A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
JP4339319B2 true JP4339319B2 (ja) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=37893225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006008013A Expired - Fee Related JP4339319B2 (ja) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-01-16 | 表示装置および電子機器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7978167B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4339319B2 (ja) |
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CN104885005B (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2018-07-03 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 液晶显示装置 |
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US8031273B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-10-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device, viewing angle control device, and electronic device |
US20060061717A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Elliptically polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
US8184145B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2012-05-22 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device and electronic apparatus |
US20070057792A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Alden Ray M | Contact arrays and processes for wireless batteryless user input |
US7486350B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-02-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device, viewing angle control device, electronic display device, and multiple image display device |
TWI351662B (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-11-01 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | A method about preventing and reducing external im |
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2006
- 2006-01-16 JP JP2006008013A patent/JP4339319B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20070070004A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
JP2007121985A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
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