CN113906971A - Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii - Google Patents

Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113906971A
CN113906971A CN202111169719.4A CN202111169719A CN113906971A CN 113906971 A CN113906971 A CN 113906971A CN 202111169719 A CN202111169719 A CN 202111169719A CN 113906971 A CN113906971 A CN 113906971A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
soil
lilium brownii
planted
continuous cropping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111169719.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李电生
李桂阳
刘峻良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Kangrun Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Kangrun Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Kangrun Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Kangrun Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202111169719.4A priority Critical patent/CN113906971A/en
Publication of CN113906971A publication Critical patent/CN113906971A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of lily bulbs, which comprises the steps of taking lily bulbs as raw materials, cleaning, refrigerating, soaking seeds, spraying plant ash after wetting with water, wrapping with a preservative film, putting into a refrigerator, and continuously refrigerating for 24-36 hours; then, a pot with an interlayer at the bottom is selected as a culture container, and breeding and maintaining are carried out on the longya lily scales by filling a breeding substrate, surface soil of a to-be-planted area and peanut shells; and processing the area to be planted, digging holes, inserting a ring sleeve into the hole digging position to construct a relatively independent space, transplanting the contents of the culture container into the ring sleeve, and performing field management and conventional fertilization management until the culture container is harvested. The invention can build relatively independent growth environment of the lilium brownii by the loop, can achieve the purpose of reducing the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii by matching with the pretreated lilium brownii seeds, and can also maintain the harvested environmental soil.

Description

Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of commercial crop planting, in particular to a planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of lilium brownii.
Background
The continuous cropping obstacle mainly refers to the abnormal growth and development of crops caused by continuously cultivating the same crop or closely related crops on the same soil. The symptoms are generally poor growth and development, the yield and the quality are reduced, and in extreme cases, partial seedlings die, do not develop or develop vigorously; most of the damaged plant roots are browned, have less branches, low activity and narrow distribution range, and the capability of absorbing water and nutrients is reduced. The main causes of continuous cropping obstacle are the generation of the same diseases and pests, the deficiency of specific elements, autotoxicants secreted by root systems, the accumulation of organic acids, the change of soil pH value and the like. Common continuous cropping obstacle crops mainly comprise solanaceae, cucurbitaceae, leguminosae, Umbelliferae, longya liliaceae, cruciferae, gramineae and the like.
Lilium brownnii var. viridulum, also called musk lily, is used as a perennial bulbous plant in Liliaceae, is an excellent variety in lily, has higher health care function and ornamental value, and the market demand is increased year by year, but due to factors such as climate and land, the field suitable for planting the lily is limited, so that the continuous cropping phenomenon of the lily is very common, the continuous cropping obstacle problem is prominent, and the method is mainly expressed in the aspects of serious harm, difficult control, long rotation period and the like. The organic matter content of the soil after continuous cropping is greatly reduced, and the soil acidification phenomenon and the breeding of plant diseases and insect pests are accompanied, and the factors can influence the normal growth and development of the lilium carinatum; in addition, the continuous cropping obstacles are also in a trend of increasing year by year, so that the production cost for planting the lilium brownii is continuously increased, the yield and the quality are obviously reduced, the risk of overwhelming harvest can be met even after multiple rounds of continuous cropping, and the planting enthusiasm of farmers is seriously influenced; in addition, the common successive cropping obstacle relieving measures are soil improvement and antibacterial agent application, so that the cost is high, the control efficiency is low, soil pollution and pesticide residue are easily caused, and the quality of the lilium brownii is seriously influenced; in addition, no effective matching processing scheme is available in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii, and the flaking device can solve the problems in the existing processing of the lilium brownii and realize the effect of high-efficiency and high-quality peeling of the lilium brownii.
The technical problem solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a ring sleeve for planting longya lilies, which comprises a ceramic ring body and a plug, wherein the height of the ceramic ring body is adjustable, the ceramic ring body comprises an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface are concentrically arranged, communication holes are formed in the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface, interlayers are arranged between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface, the bottom surfaces of the interlayers are closed, the plug is formed on the ring surface of the bottom surface, the plug is a metal pipe body, and moisture absorption filler is filled in the metal pipe body;
the ring sleeve for planting the lilium brownii is used for irrigating along the interlayer position when watering and applying liquid fertilizer;
the ring sleeve for planting the lilium fargesii is applied to the inner side of the ceramic ring body during fertilization.
As a further limitation, the ceramic ring body includes a plurality of ceramic ring sleeve units, the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic ring sleeve units are formed with matching dislocation steps, and the ceramic ring body realizes the ring height adjustment of the ceramic ring body by the up-and-down superposition of the plurality of ceramic ring sleeve units.
By way of further limitation, the inner ring surface and the communication holes formed in the outer ring surface are arranged in a staggered mode.
The invention discloses a planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii, which specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1, selecting a lily bulb without plant diseases and insect pests and tightly clasped as a raw material, cleaning, then, refrigerating in a refrigerator for 12-15 hours, then, placing the lily bulb in a seed soaking liquid for seed soaking operation, spraying water on the surface of the lily bulb after seed soaking is finished, spraying plant ash on the surface of the sprayed lily bulb, wrapping the lily bulb with a preservative film, and placing the lily bulb in the refrigerator for continuous refrigerating for 24-36 hours;
s2, selecting a pot with an interlayer at the bottom as a culture container, forming a water drainage hole on the interlayer, paving a planting matrix in the culture container, controlling the water content of the planting matrix to be 45-60%, taking out the refrigerated lilium brownii bulb, removing a preservative film, peeling full and non-pathological scales, paving the scales on the surface of a breeding matrix, paving mushroom bran and surface soil of a region to be planted in sequence on the surface of the breeding matrix, paving a layer of breeding matrix on the surface soil of the region to be planted, paving peanut shells on the surface of the breeding matrix, covering the preservative film, and pricking air holes on the surface of the preservative film;
s3, maintaining the culture container in a ventilation environment with the relative humidity of 75-80% and the temperature of 25-32 ℃ for 45-60 days, uncovering the preservative film every week and watering once, wherein the watering is based on completely wetting the surface soil;
s4 weeds are removed from the area to be planted, soil of the area to be planted is deeply turned and improved, soil sterilization and disinfection treatment is carried out, hole digging operation is carried out on the surface of the treated soil, the position of an original planting hole is avoided, the ring sleeve is inserted into the hole digging position, when the ring sleeve is inserted, a plug of the ring sleeve is inserted into the inner layer of the soil of the area to be planted, and the upper portion of a ceramic ring body of the ring sleeve is exposed out of the surface of the soil of the area to be planted by 2-3 cm;
s5, the contents in the culture container processed in the step S3 are transplanted into the inner cavity of the ring sleeve after the preservative film is removed, and field management and conventional fertilization management are carried out until the contents are harvested.
As a further limitation, the seed soak solution is sterile water.
The seed soaking liquid is obtained by uniformly mixing 200-300 parts by mass of sterile water, 20-30 parts by mass of ginger juice, 15-20 parts by mass of lycoris radiata juice and 5-8 parts by mass of thiram.
And further limiting, when the seed soaking treatment is carried out, completely soaking the bulb of the lilium brownii after being refrigerated for 12-15 hours in the seed soaking liquid, soaking for 120-150 min, then taking out and placing in a shady and ventilated place for 60-90 min, and repeating the soaking and air drying operations for 3-4 times to complete the seed soaking operation.
As a further limitation, the planting substrate is sandy loam which has good water and air permeability, is rich in various organic minerals and is fertilized.
By further limiting, when the planting matrix is spread in the culture container, firstly 8-15 cm of the planting matrix is spread, and then 0.5-1 cm of fungus chaff, 5-20 cm of surface soil of an area to be planted, 3-10 cm of the planting matrix and 2-3 cm of peanut shells are sequentially spread on the surface of the planting matrix.
As a further limitation, the culture vessel has a breakable inner pot.
And as a further limitation, deep soil modification of the soil in the area to be planted is completed in advance one month before planting, and sterilized cow dung is added and introduced into the earthworms during deep soil modification.
As a further limitation, the specific demand of each element of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is calculated according to the soil fertility condition and the fertilizer demand for crop growth during conventional fertilization management, and the use amount of the formula fertilizer is strictly controlled, so that the nutrient elements in the soil are neither enriched nor deficient.
Further, it is preferable to use a microbial fertilizer in the conventional fertilization management and add beneficial bacteria having an effect of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria to alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle of soil.
Further limiting, the planting distance and the row distance are controlled during the hole digging treatment, and the density of the planted Longya lilies is controlled between 8 and 12 thousands of plants per hm2。
As a further limitation, the ring sleeve for planting the lilium fargesii can be removed after the lilium fargesii plant transplanted to the area to be planted enters the flowering period, and watering and fertilizing limits are removed.
Has the advantages that: the planting method overcomes the defect that the traditional single continuous cropping prevention and control measures are not ideal, combines the germplasm treatment, the soil treatment and the planting method to overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii and modify and repair the soil at the same time, enhances the activity of soil enzymes, reduces the relative content of harmful microorganisms in the soil, enhances the resistance of lilium brownii to lily symphysis, and thereby relieves the harm of the replant diseases to lilium brownii plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. planting soil in the area to be planted; 2. an outer annular surface; 3. a dislocation order; 4. an inner ring surface; 5. a peanut shell layer; 6. a second planting substrate; 7. surface soil of the area to be planted; 8. a bran layer; 9. a first planting substrate; 10. an interlayer; 11. a hygroscopic filler; 12. a metal tube body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals.
The embodiment discloses a planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii, which is realized by the following operation steps:
firstly, performing germplasm treatment, namely selecting lily bulbs without plant diseases and insect pests and tightly cohered as germplasm materials, cleaning the germplasm materials, placing the cleaned lily bulbs into a cold storage layer of a refrigerator, performing cold storage treatment for 12 hours at the temperature of 3-5 ℃, then performing seed soaking treatment on the refrigerated lily bulbs, soaking the seeds in 2500g of sterile water, 250g of ginger juice, 180g of garlic juice and 70g of thiram by uniformly mixing to obtain seed soaking liquid, completely soaking the lily bulbs in the seed soaking liquid for 140 minutes, fishing out the seeds, placing the seeds in a cool and ventilated place for 70 minutes, forming a treatment cycle by soaking liquid and ventilating and air drying, performing three times of treatment cycle to complete seed soaking operation, spraying water on the surfaces of the lily bulbs after the seed soaking operation is completed, and uniformly spraying a layer of plant ash on the surfaces of the sprayed lily bulbs, and wrapping the lily bulbs wrapped by the plant ash with a preservative film, and then putting the wrapped lily bulbs into a refrigerator for continuous cold storage for 24 hours. The process can activate the lily bulb and improve the germination rate, meanwhile, the ginger and the lycoris radiata are used as rhizome plants of the same genus, the ginger and the lycoris radiata are added into the seed soaking solution by extracting juice of the ginger and the lycoris radiata, and then the typical autotoxin generated in the growth process of the lily bulb can inhibit the dioctyl phthalate and the antioxidant by the combination of the seed soaking solution and the plant ash, so that the damage of toxin accumulated by the metabolism of the lily bulb to the plants is avoided, and meanwhile, the ginger and the lycoris radiata have certain antibacterial effect. When the requirement is not met, the seed soaking can be carried out by directly using sterile water as the seed soaking liquid in other embodiments.
After the germplasm treatment is finished, a pot with an interlayer at the bottom is selected as a culture container, a drain hole is formed in the interlayer, the interlayer is used as a drain cavity, culture soil is paved in a pot body of the culture container on the upper portion of the interlayer, the culture soil is formed in a layered mode and comprises a first planting matrix with the water content of 55% located at the bottom layer, and full and lesion-free lily bulb scales peeled from the lily bulbs subjected to germplasm treatment are flatly paved on the surface of the first planting matrix. And a bran layer, surface soil of the area to be planted, a second planting substrate and a peanut shell layer are sequentially formed on the surfaces of the first planting substrate and the longya lily scales.
In the embodiment, the first planting substrate and the second planting substrate both adopt sandy loam which has good drainage and ventilation performance and is rich in various organic mineral substances, the sandy loam is subjected to farmyard manure fertilizing treatment, the thickness of the first planting substrate is 12cm, and the thickness of the second planting substrate is 6 cm; the fungus bran layer is a culture medium residue obtained after the edible fungus substitute cultivation and material collection are carried out by utilizing straw, sawdust and other raw materials, is a compound of edible fungus mycelium residues and crude fibers and other components which are subjected to enzymolysis and structure deterioration of the edible fungus, contains abundant amino acids, fungus polysaccharides and trace elements such as Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg and the like, and can supplement the trace elements in soil and inhibit harmful bacteria in the soil so as to avoid bulb diseases; the surface soil of the area to be planted is formed between the first planting substrate and the second planting substrate and is the soil of the area to be planted, so that the soil environment in the culture container is close to the area to be planted, and the transplantation is convenient; the peanut shell layer can make the culture soil have loose surface layer to improve the water and air permeability.
After the lily scales are planted in the culture soil, a preservative film is covered on the surface of a peanut shell layer of the culture container, air holes are punched on the surface of the preservative film, and bidirectional ventilation of the upper part and the lower part is carried out through the preservative film with holes and an interlayer with a drainage hole at the bottom of the culture container. And (3) placing the culture container in a ventilation environment with the relative humidity of 75-80% and the temperature of 25-28 ℃ for 50 days, uncovering the preservative film and watering once every week, wherein the watering is performed until the surface soil is completely wetted, and in the process, the normally growing dragon tooth lily scales can complete the sprouting process and obtain the dragon tooth lily bud seedlings.
Soil layer treatment is carried out on a region to be planted one month before planting, weeds are removed in a physical mode when the soil layer treatment is carried out, meanwhile, quicklime is used for disinfection treatment, then the soil layer is deeply turned over, the ventilation and water permeability of the soil is increased, poor root growth caused by defects of ventilation and water absorption caused by soil plate stagnation is avoided, and good soil conditions are provided for the growth of roots and bulbs. In order to further optimize the soil layer treatment effect, sterilized cow dung can be mixed into the deeply ploughed soil layer and earthworms can be introduced to improve the soil micro-ecological environment, promote nutrient circulation and enhance the disease resistance of crops, and the earthworms are utilized to generate a large amount of beneficial flora containing antagonistic microorganisms and the like.
Standing the area to be planted after the soil layer treatment is finished for one month (fertilizing if necessary), then digging holes on the surface of the treated soil at a position avoiding the original planting holes, inserting a ring sleeve at the hole digging position according to the pattern shown in figure 1, controlling the plant spacing and the row spacing during the hole digging treatment, and controlling the density of the planted lilium carinatum at 8-12 ten thousand plants/hm2。
The structure and the insertion mode of the ring sleeve are shown in fig. 1, the ring sleeve comprises a ceramic ring body and a plug, the ceramic ring body comprises three ceramic ring sleeve units, the upper surface and the lower surface of each ceramic ring sleeve unit are respectively provided with a matched dislocation step 3, the ceramic ring sleeve units are provided with height-adjustable ceramic ring bodies in a mode of being overlapped at the dislocation steps 3 in an upper-layer and lower-layer mode, each ceramic ring sleeve unit comprises an outer ring surface 2 and an inner ring surface 4, the outer ring surface 2 and the inner ring surface 4 are concentrically sleeved and arranged, communication holes are respectively formed in the outer ring surface 2 and the inner ring surface 4 (the communication holes formed in the outer ring surface 2 and the inner ring surface 4 are arranged in a staggered mode), in addition, an interlayer 10 is further arranged between the outer ring surface 2 and the inner ring surface 4, and the interlayer 10 is arranged in an annular mode and has a closed bottom surface. The plug is a plurality of metal pipe bodies 12, the metal pipe bodies 12 are uniformly arranged on the ring surface corresponding to the interlayer 10, the lower parts of the metal pipe bodies 12 are pointed heads so as to be conveniently inserted into the planting soil 1 of the area to be planted, the upper parts of the metal pipe bodies are communicated with the interlayer 10, and the metal pipe bodies 12 are filled with moisture absorption fillers.
The ring sleeves are inserted into planting soil 1 of an area to be planted through the metal pipe body 12, and the upper end of the uppermost ceramic ring sleeve unit is exposed out of the soil surface of the area to be planted by 2-3 cm. And the lily dragon's teeth bud seedlings obtained from the culture container are taken out integrally with the content in the culture container after the preservative film is removed, and are transplanted into the inner cavity of the ring sleeve integrally, so that a relatively independent planting area which has a certain relation with the planting soil 1 of the outer area to be planted is formed through the ring sleeve, the planting area can effectively reduce the influence of environmental change on the growth of the lily dragon's teeth bud seedlings, the planting area slowly receives the growth environment of the planting soil 1 of the area to be planted, and the influence of physical properties of the soil on the continuous cropping obstacles of the lily dragon's teeth is reduced. In order to take out the whole content in the culture container conveniently, the culture container can be provided with an inner basin capable of being broken and dismantled, and the content in the culture container can be put into the inner cavity of the ring sleeve wholly by taking out the inner basin and breaking and dismantling the inner basin.
And then performing field management and conventional fertilization management according to a local traditional Lilium Longdentatum management mode until harvest. When conventional fertilization management is carried out, the specific demand of each element of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is calculated according to soil fertility conditions and the fertilizer demand for crop growth, the use amount of the formula fertilizer is strictly controlled, the nutrient elements in the soil are neither enriched nor deficient, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer, the compound micro-fertilizer and sulfur are added into the base fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is rich in humus organic matters and rich in nutrition, the population quantity and the biological activity of microorganisms can be increased, the formation of good aggregates in the soil can be accelerated, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be improved, the soil environment condition for the growth of the lilium brownii can be improved by matching the compound micro-fertilizer and the sulfur, the growth is promoted, and the yield and the quality of the lilium brownii can be improved; meanwhile, beneficial bacteria with the effect of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria are added into the organic fertilizer, so that the continuous cropping obstacle of soil can be relieved.
Due to the arrangement of the ring sleeve, when watering and applying liquid fertilizer, watering is carried out along the position of the interlayer 10, and when applying solid fertilizer or organic fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer is applied to the inner side of the ceramic ring body. In addition, in order to reduce the negative influence of the ring sleeves on the growth of the roots and the bulbs of the lilium brownii, the ring sleeves can be detached after the lilium brownii plants transplanted to the area to be planted enter the flowering phase, and the limitation of watering and fertilization is removed.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, when the lilium brownii is continuously planted, comprehensive prevention and control are performed through multiple measures such as germplasm treatment, formula fertilization, soil improvement and soil disinfection, the fragile growth stage of the lilium brownii is protected by using an independent environment arranged by the loop, the lilium brownii seedlings are made to adapt to the negative factors of a planting soil environment of a to-be-planted area, fungus diseases of the lilium brownii under the continuous planting condition can be reduced, the influence of self-toxicity on the lilium brownii is reduced, the occurrence of wilt of lilium brownii germplasm resources is greatly reduced, and the yield and quality of the lilium brownii under the continuous planting condition are improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
s1, selecting a lily bulb without plant diseases and insect pests and tightly clasped as a raw material, cleaning, then, refrigerating in a refrigerator for 12-15 hours, then, placing the lily bulb in a seed soaking liquid for seed soaking operation, spraying water on the surface of the lily bulb after seed soaking is finished, spraying plant ash on the surface of the sprayed lily bulb, wrapping the lily bulb with a preservative film, and placing the lily bulb in the refrigerator for continuous refrigerating for 24-36 hours;
s2, selecting a pot with an interlayer at the bottom as a culture container, forming a water drainage hole on the interlayer, paving a planting matrix in the culture container, controlling the water content of the planting matrix to be 45-60%, taking out the refrigerated lilium brownii bulb, removing a preservative film, peeling full and non-pathological scales, paving the scales on the surface of a breeding matrix, paving mushroom bran and surface soil of a region to be planted in sequence on the surface of the breeding matrix, paving a layer of breeding matrix on the surface soil of the region to be planted, paving peanut shells on the surface of the breeding matrix, covering the preservative film, and pricking air holes on the surface of the preservative film;
s3, maintaining the culture container in a ventilation environment with the relative humidity of 75-80% and the temperature of 25-32 ℃ for 45-60 days, uncovering the preservative film every week and watering once, wherein the watering is based on completely wetting the surface soil;
s4 weeds are removed from the area to be planted, soil of the area to be planted is deeply turned and improved, soil sterilization and disinfection treatment is carried out, hole digging operation is carried out on the surface of the treated soil, the position of an original planting hole is avoided, a ring sleeve is inserted into the hole digging position, when the ring sleeve is inserted, a plug of the ring sleeve is inserted into the inner layer of the soil of the area to be planted, and the upper portion of a ceramic ring body of the ring sleeve is exposed out of the surface of the soil of the area to be planted by 2-3 cm;
the ring sleeve comprises a ceramic ring body and a plug, the ring height of the ceramic ring body is adjustable, the ceramic ring body comprises an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface are concentrically arranged, communication holes are formed in the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface, an interlayer is arranged between the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface, the bottom surface of the interlayer is closed, the plug is formed on the ring surface of the bottom surface, the plug is a metal pipe body, and the metal pipe body is filled with moisture absorption filler;
the ring sleeve for planting the lilium brownii is used for irrigating along the interlayer position when watering and applying liquid fertilizer;
the ring sleeve for planting the lilium fargesii is applied to the inner side of the ceramic ring body during fertilization;
s5, the contents in the culture container processed in the step S3 are transplanted into the inner cavity of the ring sleeve after the preservative film is removed, and field management and conventional fertilization management are carried out until the contents are harvested.
2. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed soaking liquid used in the seed soaking operation in step S1 is sterile water or a mixture solution obtained by uniformly mixing 200-300 parts of sterile water, 20-30 parts of ginger juice, 15-20 parts of lycoris juice and 5-8 parts of thiram.
3. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed soaking operation is performed in step S1, the lilium brownii bulb after being refrigerated for 12-15 hours is completely soaked in the seed soaking liquid, the bulb is soaked for 120-150 min, then the bulb is fished out and placed in a cool and ventilated place for 60-90 min, and the seed soaking operation is completed after the soaking and air drying operations are repeated for 3-4 times.
4. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting substrate adopted in the step S2 is fertilized sandy loam.
5. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the planting matrix is spread in the culture container, 8-15 cm of the planting matrix is spread first, and then 0.5-1 cm of mushroom bran, 5-20 cm of surface soil of an area to be planted, 3-10 cm of the planting matrix and 2-3 cm of peanut shells are spread on the surface of the planting matrix in sequence.
6. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deep soil improvement of the soil in the area to be planted is completed in advance one month before planting, and sterilized cow dung is added and earthworms are introduced during the deep soil improvement.
7. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lily of the Longya tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ceramic ring body comprises a plurality of ceramic ring sleeve units, matched dislocation steps are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the ceramic ring sleeve units, and the ceramic ring body is used for realizing the ring height adjustment of the ceramic ring body by means of the up-and-down superposition of the plurality of ceramic ring sleeve units.
8. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communicating holes formed on the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface are arranged in a staggered manner.
9. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a microbial fertilizer is adopted as a conventional applied fertilizer when the conventional fertilizer application management is carried out, and beneficial bacteria with pathogenic bacteria inhibiting effect are added in the microbial fertilizer.
10. The planting method for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of the lilium brownii as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring sleeve for lilium brownii planting can be removed after the lilium brownii plant transplanted to the area to be planted enters the flowering period, and the watering and fertilizing limits are released.
CN202111169719.4A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii Pending CN113906971A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111169719.4A CN113906971A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111169719.4A CN113906971A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113906971A true CN113906971A (en) 2022-01-11

Family

ID=79238329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111169719.4A Pending CN113906971A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113906971A (en)

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830709U (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-05-18 杭州兆世进出口有限公司 Parterre assembly with changeable height
CN102487621A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-13 南京市土壤肥料站 Method for efficiently reducing continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil
CN103650971A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 宁波保税区攀峒信息科技有限公司 Plant cultivation module capable of preserving moisture and fertility and independent of environment
TWM503085U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-21 Yi-Rou Liang Potting box structure for plant culturing using natural ecological method
CN104938123A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-09-30 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 Method for promoting cucumber growth in continuous cropping field by employing microbial organic fertilizer
CN105706708A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-29 朱业斌 Method for breeding longya lilium seed balls by utilizing longya lilium scales
CN105875168A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-24 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所 Continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method of okra
CN105993446A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng
CN205848130U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 华冠达工程有限公司 Greening structure for building greening top surface
CN206149937U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-05-10 武汉木合石建筑科技有限公司 Amalgamation formula flower case is thoughtlessly taken to slat
CN107135793A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-08 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence
CN207340788U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-11 黄山森林之宝生物科技有限公司 A kind of nursery stock transplanting device of Japanese Premna cuttage and seedling culture
CN109479657A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-19 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 A kind of modification method of lily no-tillage cultivation
CN109757327A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-17 三江县丰农农业科技有限公司 A kind of lily implantation methods
CN209314374U (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-08-30 上海聚砼装饰材料有限公司 Separate assembling precast concrete planting bed
CN214155523U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-10 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Chinese rose cultivation device

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201830709U (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-05-18 杭州兆世进出口有限公司 Parterre assembly with changeable height
CN102487621A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-13 南京市土壤肥料站 Method for efficiently reducing continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil
CN103650971A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 宁波保税区攀峒信息科技有限公司 Plant cultivation module capable of preserving moisture and fertility and independent of environment
TWM503085U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-21 Yi-Rou Liang Potting box structure for plant culturing using natural ecological method
CN104938123A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-09-30 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 Method for promoting cucumber growth in continuous cropping field by employing microbial organic fertilizer
CN105706708A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-29 朱业斌 Method for breeding longya lilium seed balls by utilizing longya lilium scales
CN105993446A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 玉溪市祥馨农业技术开发有限公司 High-yield planting method of panax notoginseng
CN105875168A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-24 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所 Continuous-cropping high-yield cultivation method of okra
CN205848130U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 华冠达工程有限公司 Greening structure for building greening top surface
CN206149937U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-05-10 武汉木合石建筑科技有限公司 Amalgamation formula flower case is thoughtlessly taken to slat
CN107135793A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-08 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods for extending the lily florescence
CN207340788U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-11 黄山森林之宝生物科技有限公司 A kind of nursery stock transplanting device of Japanese Premna cuttage and seedling culture
CN209314374U (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-08-30 上海聚砼装饰材料有限公司 Separate assembling precast concrete planting bed
CN109479657A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-19 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 A kind of modification method of lily no-tillage cultivation
CN109757327A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-17 三江县丰农农业科技有限公司 A kind of lily implantation methods
CN214155523U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-10 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Chinese rose cultivation device

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙岩等: "作物自毒作用研究和防治技术", 《上海蔬菜》 *
苏一诺等: "作物自毒作用及其防控研究进展", 《广西植保》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105900631A (en) High-yield codonopsis pilosula planting method
CN104272969B (en) A kind of field production method of getting over summer capsicum
CN101731067A (en) Research on cultivation technology of organic ornamental peppers
CN101731069A (en) Method for cultivating non-polluted cherry tomato
CN102119642A (en) Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock
CN106332629A (en) Planting method for high and stable yield of cowpeas
CN107493889A (en) A kind of Winter-Spring Forcing cultivation method for culturing seedlings of greenhouse watermelon
CN107750864A (en) A kind of cultural method of organic rape
CN107593349A (en) The one high-yield planting method cultivated peanut
CN106797792A (en) A kind of cultural method of celery
CN112021095A (en) Interplanting planting method for konjak and sunflower
CN103988690B (en) A kind of mating system that shortens Glycyrrhiza Seeds productive phase
CN102440125A (en) Method of culturing pollution-free tomatoes
CN106258336A (en) A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting
CN106665047B (en) Greenhouse melon cultivation method
CN109168925B (en) Cultivation method for improving quality and yield of guavas in saline-alkali soil
CN106818364A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate
CN110612868A (en) Organic strawberry planting method
CN102177779A (en) Method for purifying wild ginseng seeds
CN105265277A (en) Method for cultivating grapes
CN104982167A (en) Method of black film full coverage for cultivating pumpkin seed
CN107912220A (en) A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo
CN108338042A (en) A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of wild dandelion
CN107306654A (en) A kind of implantation methods of cauliflower
CN113906971A (en) Planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of lilium brownii

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220111