CN107912220A - A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912220A CN107912220A CN201711434533.0A CN201711434533A CN107912220A CN 107912220 A CN107912220 A CN 107912220A CN 201711434533 A CN201711434533 A CN 201711434533A CN 107912220 A CN107912220 A CN 107912220A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, the implantation methods include the following steps：(1) construction of base (2) seed treatment (3) sowing (4) transplanting（5）Watering（6）Fertilising（7）Weeding（8）Trimming（9）Picking.Implantation methods of the present invention, by the processing that base is planted to ginkgo so that base is suitable for the growing environment of ginkgo, and then promotes the growth of ginkgo, the further Nutrient Absorption for promoting ginkgo, improves ginkgo quality, improves the quality and mouthfeel of fruit；Ginkgo sapling soaks nutritional agents in field planting, by the root system in ginkgo sapling, can not only improve the survival rate of ginkgo sapling, but also growth of seedling is healthy and strong, lays a solid foundation to yield positive results；In the management in later stage, rich water and insect pest preventing and controlling management by science, it is possible to increase fruit yield, increase income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of ginkgo.
Background technology
Ginkgo is tall and big tall and straight, and leaf is like sector, and leaf quaint, the service life is long.The big shady shape of hat, has cooling effect.It is disease-free
Insect pest, free from environmental pollution, trunk is bright and clean, is famous nuisanceless seeds, is conducive to the breeding of ginkgo and increases landscape.Adaptability
By force, ginkgo requires all very wide in range, anti-flue dust, fire-resistance calamity, anti-toxic gas to weather soil.Ginkgo tree body is tall and big, and trunk leads to directly,
Posture is graceful, and spring and summer is emerald green, and late autumn is golden yellow, is preferable afforestation, avenue tree planting.Available for afforestation, trade, public affairs
Road, field forest network, the preferable cultivation seeds of shelterbelt.It is listed in the big long-lived ornamental tree species of China four（Pine, cypress, Chinese scholartree, ginkgo）.
Ginkgo nut is commonly called as gingko, it is made of meat exosper, sclerotin mesosperm, film quality endotesta, benevolence.Gingko health macrobiosis, silver
Apricot is listed in imperial tribute in the Song Dynasty.From the point of view of edible way, ginkgo mainly stir-fries and eats, roasts, cooking, garnishing food, cake, honey
Candied fruit, can, beverage and drinks.There are eliminating the phlegm, cough-relieving, moistening lung, Dingchuan and other effects, but can cause poisoning after a large amount of feeds.According to《Book on Chinese herbal medicine
Detailed outline》Record：" prepared food warm lung, QI invigorating, relieving asthma and cough, reduce just, only gonorrhoea；Eat drop phlegm, disinfection raw ".Modern science is demonstrate,proved
It is bright：Ginkgo kernel has anti-Escherichia coli, corynebacterium diphtheriae, staphylococcus, tubercle bacillus, streptococcic effect.Traditional Chinese medical science element is with ginkgo
The diseases such as benevolence treatment bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, leukorrhea, stranguria with turbid discharge, seminal emission.Ginkgo kernel also has nti-freckle to put down
Wrinkle, treats the effect of sore, tinea.
In recent years, with the deterioration of China's soil environment, the content of the trace element such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus in soil drastically under
Drop so that the phenomenon malnutritive, pest and disease damage aggravates occurs in ginkgo, also so that the nutritional ingredient deficiency of ginkgo fruit, rudiment
Rate is not high, seriously reduces the plantation efficiency of ginkgo.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, the implantation methods of the ginkgo can lift ginkgo guarantor
The fresh time, hence it is evident that enhancing diseases and insect pests resistance, effectively improves the yield of ginkgo and the economic benefit level of plantation.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, include the following steps：
（1）Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loam loose, that irrigation condition is good does planting site, basal dressing 2000-3000kg, deep plough 28-
38cm, does wide 0.8-1.2m, high 8-10cm, the high bed of furrow width 25-35cm, pours permeable spare；
（2）13-15 days prior to seeding, seed peeling is dried in the shade and preserves 10- with being put into after tinfoil paper paper wrapper in 0-2 DEG C of refrigerator
12h, take out again with seed-soaking liquid soak 12-18min, pull out cleaned with clear water it is spare；
（3）By quality standard it is 480-580/kg seed uniform broadcastings in height using the application rate of 90-100kg per acre during sowing
On bed, broadcast rear earthing 3-5cm thickness and be compacted；Seedling can be grown to 15-25cm then, you can transplanting；
（4）Before transplanting, the step of last layer 2-4cm thickness is spread on the ground in transplanting（1）The base manure, pours permeable rear i.e. portable；
（5）1 water was poured every 2 months within first 2 years after transplanting；1 water was poured after 2 years every 5 months；
（6）Apply within first 5 years after transplanting the special A fertilizer of ginkgo, every 4-6kg；The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, every 5.5-6.5kg are applied after 5 years；And
The 2nd year after the transfer, leaching nutritional agents, every 20-30g are poured in root；
（7）The 1st year is transplanted every weeding in 2 months 1 time, afterwards every year in 5-6 month weedings 1 time, 11-12 month weedings 1 time；
（8）When tree length is to 1.1-1.3m, shaping beta pruning, cuts off deadwood, sick branch, tree crown need to be in nature brachycephalic；
（9）Picking in due course.
Step（1）And step（4）The base manure, is made of following raw material according to weight：Agricultural crop straw 20-30
Part, animal waste 30-40 parts decomposed, 10-12 parts of vermiculite, 2-4 parts of silkworm excrement, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 13-15 parts of potassium fulvate, EDTA chelas
Close 4-6 parts of manganese, 20-24 parts of diatomite, 5-7 parts of plant ash.
Step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, is made of following raw material according to weight：1-2 parts of citric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2-4
It is part, 0.8-1.2 parts of capsaicin, 3-5 parts of garlic juice, 0.5-0.7 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, clear
20-30 parts of water.
Step（6）The special A fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：20-30 parts of ash wood, phosphorus
Sour potassium 2-4 parts, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 50-60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 30-50 parts of pond sludge, 10-12 parts of grape pip powder, water hyacinth 30-40
Part, 10-20 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of pond sludge, 4-8 parts of cellulase preparation, 2-3 parts of oligoisomaltose.
Step（6）The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：50-60 parts of rotted pig manure,
10-20 parts of Alfalfa, 8-16 parts of peanut shell, 5-7 parts of taro meal, 10-20 parts of bagasse, 4-8 parts of oyster shell whiting, dry waterweed 15-
25 parts, 2-4 parts of green tea slag, 2-4 parts of maize germ, 2-4 parts of alanine, 0.5-0.7 parts of ammonium sulfate iron.
Step（6）The nutritional agents, is made of following raw material according to weight：6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite
1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of frerrous chloride, 1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-5 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.2-0.4 parts of auxin, 12-16 parts of wood vinegar,
15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of chitin, 10-16 parts of compound amino acid, 30-50 parts of water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Implantation methods of the present invention, by planting base to ginkgo
Processing so that base is suitable for the growing environment of ginkgo, and then promotes the growth of ginkgo, further promotes silver
The Nutrient Absorption of apricot, improves ginkgo quality, improves the quality and mouthfeel of fruit；Ginkgo sapling passes through in field planting
Nutritional agents is soaked in the root system of ginkgo sapling, can not only improve the survival rate of ginkgo sapling, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong, to open
Flower result is laid a solid foundation；In the management in later stage, rich water and insect pest preventing and controlling management by science, it is possible to increase fruit yield,
Increase income.
Embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, make below in conjunction with specific embodiment for the present invention into one
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, include the following steps：
（1）Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loam loose, that irrigation condition is good does planting site, basal dressing 2000kg, deep plough 28cm, does
Wide 0.8m, high 8cm, the high bed of furrow width 25cm, are poured permeable spare；
（2）13 days prior to seeding, seed peeling is dried in the shade and preserves 10h with being put into after tinfoil paper paper wrapper in 0 DEG C of refrigerator, is taken out again
With seed-soaking liquid soak 12min, pull out cleaned with clear water it is spare；
（3）By quality standard it is 480/kg seed uniform broadcastings in high bed using the application rate of 90kg per acre, after broadcasting during sowing
Earthing 3cm is thick and is compacted；Seedling can be grown to 15cm then, you can transplanting；
（4）Before transplanting, the step of last layer 2cm thickness is spread on the ground in transplanting（1）The base manure, pours permeable rear i.e. portable；
（5）1 water was poured every 2 months within first 2 years after transplanting；1 water was poured after 2 years every 5 months；
（6）Apply within first 5 years after transplanting the special A fertilizer of ginkgo, every 4kg；The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, every 5.5kg are applied after 5 years；And transplanting
The 2nd year afterwards, leaching nutritional agents, every 20g are poured in root；
（7）The 1st year is transplanted every weeding in 2 months 1 time, afterwards every year in 5-6 month weedings 1 time, 11-12 month weedings 1 time；
（8）When tree length is to 1.1m, shaping beta pruning, cuts off deadwood, sick branch, tree crown need to be in nature brachycephalic；
（9）Picking in due course.
Step（1）And step（4）The base manure, is made of following raw material according to weight：20 parts of agricultural crop straw,
Decomposed 30 parts of animal waste, 10 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of silkworm excrement, 1 part of bone meal, 13 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, diatomite 20
Part, 5 parts of plant ash.
Step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, is made of following raw material according to weight：It is 1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, red
0.8 part of capsaicine, 3 parts of garlic juice, 0.5 part of borax, 8 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of clear water.
Step（6）The special A fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：20 parts of ash wood, potassium phosphate
2 parts, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 30 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of grape pip powder, 30 parts of water hyacinth, 10 parts of kaolin, pond sludge 10
Part, 4 parts of cellulase preparation, 2 parts of oligoisomaltose.
Step（6）The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：50 parts of rotted pig manure, clover
10 parts of grass, 8 parts of peanut shell, 5 parts of taro meal, 10 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of dry waterweed, 2 parts of green tea slag, maize
2 parts of bud, 2 parts of alanine, 0.5 part of ammonium sulfate iron.
Step（6）The nutritional agents, is made of following raw material according to weight：6 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite,
2 parts of frerrous chloride, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.2 part of auxin, 12 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of gluconic acid, chitin
0.5 part, 10 parts of compound amino acid, 30 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, include the following steps：
（1）Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loam loose, that irrigation condition is good does planting site, basal dressing 2500kg, deep plough 33cm, does
Wide 1m, high 9cm, the high bed of furrow width 30cm, are poured permeable spare；
（2）14 days prior to seeding, seed peeling is dried in the shade and preserves 11h with being put into after tinfoil paper paper wrapper in 1 DEG C of refrigerator, is taken out again
With seed-soaking liquid soak 15min, pull out cleaned with clear water it is spare；
（3）By quality standard it is 530/kg seed uniform broadcastings in high bed using the application rate of 95kg per acre, after broadcasting during sowing
Earthing 4cm is thick and is compacted；Seedling can be grown to 20cm then, you can transplanting；
（4）Before transplanting, the step of last layer 3cm thickness is spread on the ground in transplanting（1）The base manure, pours permeable rear i.e. portable；
（5）1 water was poured every 2 months within first 2 years after transplanting；1 water was poured after 2 years every 5 months；
（6）Apply within first 5 years after transplanting the special A fertilizer of ginkgo, every 5kg；The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, every 6kg are applied after 5 years；And after the transfer
2nd year, leaching nutritional agents, every 25g are poured in root；
（7）The 1st year is transplanted every weeding in 2 months 1 time, afterwards every year in 5-6 month weedings 1 time, 11-12 month weedings 1 time；
（8）When tree length is to 1.2m, shaping beta pruning, cuts off deadwood, sick branch, tree crown need to be in nature brachycephalic；
（9）Picking in due course.
Step（1）And step（4）The base manure, is made of following raw material according to weight：25 parts of agricultural crop straw,
Decomposed 35 parts of animal waste, 11 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of silkworm excrement, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, diatomite
22 parts, 6 parts of plant ash.
Step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, is made of following raw material according to weight：1.5 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
1 part of capsaicin, 4 parts of garlic juice, 0.6 part of borax, 9 parts of plant ash, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of clear water.
Step（6）The special A fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：25 parts of ash wood, potassium phosphate
3 parts, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 55 parts of decomposed cow dung, 40 parts of pond sludge, 11 parts of grape pip powder, 35 parts of water hyacinth, 15 parts of kaolin, pond sludge 15
Part, 6 parts of cellulase preparation, 2.5 parts of oligoisomaltose.
Step（6）The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：55 parts of rotted pig manure, clover
15 parts of grass, 12 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of taro meal, 15 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20 parts of dry waterweed, 3 parts of green tea slag, corn
3 parts of plumule, 3 parts of alanine, 0.6 part of ammonium sulfate iron.
Step（6）The nutritional agents, is made of following raw material according to weight：8 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of sodium selenite,
3 parts of frerrous chloride, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.3 part of auxin, 14 parts of wood vinegar, 18 parts of gluconic acid, chitin
0.6 part, 13 parts of compound amino acid, 40 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, include the following steps：
（1）Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loam loose, that irrigation condition is good does planting site, basal dressing 3000kg, deep plough 38cm, does
Wide 1.2m, high 10cm, the high bed of furrow width 35cm, are poured permeable spare；
（2）15 days prior to seeding, seed peeling is dried in the shade and preserves 12h with being put into after tinfoil paper paper wrapper in 2 DEG C of refrigerator, is taken out again
With seed-soaking liquid soak 18min, pull out cleaned with clear water it is spare；
（3）During sowing, by quality standard it is 580/kg seed uniform broadcastings in high bed using the application rate of 100kg per acre, broadcasts
Earthing 5cm is thick afterwards and is compacted；Seedling can be grown to 25cm then, you can transplanting；
（4）Before transplanting, the step of last layer 4cm thickness is spread on the ground in transplanting（1）The base manure, pours permeable rear i.e. portable；
（5）1 water was poured every 2 months within first 2 years after transplanting；1 water was poured after 2 years every 5 months；
（6）Apply within first 5 years after transplanting the special A fertilizer of ginkgo, every 6kg；The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, every 6.5kg are applied after 5 years；And transplanting
The 2nd year afterwards, leaching nutritional agents, every 30g are poured in root；
（7）The 1st year is transplanted every weeding in 2 months 1 time, afterwards every year in 5-6 month weedings 1 time, 11-12 month weedings 1 time；
（8）When tree length is to 1.3m, shaping beta pruning, cuts off deadwood, sick branch, tree crown need to be in nature brachycephalic；
（9）Picking in due course.
Step（1）And step（4）The base manure, is made of following raw material according to weight：30 parts of agricultural crop straw,
Decomposed 40 parts of animal waste, 12 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, diatomite 24
Part, 7 parts of plant ash.
Step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, is made of following raw material according to weight：It is 2 parts of citric acid, 4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, red
1.2 parts of capsaicine, 5 parts of garlic juice, 0.7 part of borax, 10 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of clear water.
Step（6）The special A fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：30 parts of ash wood, potassium phosphate
4 parts, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50 parts of pond sludge, 12 parts of grape pip powder, 40 parts of water hyacinth, 20 parts of kaolin, pond sludge 20
Part, 8 parts of cellulase preparation, 3 parts of oligoisomaltose.
Step（6）The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, is made of following raw material according to weight：60 parts of rotted pig manure, clover
20 parts of grass, 16 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of taro meal, 20 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 25 parts of dry waterweed, 4 parts of green tea slag, corn
4 parts of plumule, 4 parts of alanine, 0.7 part of ammonium sulfate iron.
Step（6）The nutritional agents, is made of following raw material according to weight：10 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite 3
Part, 4 parts of frerrous chloride, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of calcium of organic acid, 0.4 part of auxin, 16 parts of wood vinegar, 20 parts of gluconic acid, crust
0.7 part of element, 16 parts of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical solution described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ginkgo, it is characterized in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Select that soil layer is deep, fertile loam loose, that irrigation condition is good does planting site, basal dressing 2000-3000kg, deep plough 28-
38cm, does wide 0.8-1.2m, high 8-10cm, the high bed of furrow width 25-25cm, pours permeable spare；
（2）13-15 days prior to seeding, seed peeling is dried in the shade and preserves 10- with being put into after tinfoil paper paper wrapper in 0-2 DEG C of refrigerator
12h, take out again with seed-soaking liquid soak 12-18min, pull out cleaned with clear water it is spare；
（3）By quality standard it is 480-580/kg seed uniform broadcastings in height using the application rate of 90-100kg per acre during sowing
On bed, broadcast rear earthing 3-5cm thickness and be compacted；Seedling can be grown to 15-25cm then, you can transplanting；
（4）Before transplanting, the step of last layer 2-4cm thickness is spread on the ground in transplanting（1）The base manure, pours permeable rear i.e. portable；
（5）1 water was poured every 2 months within first 2 years after transplanting；1 water was poured after 2 years every 5 months；
（6）Apply within first 5 years after transplanting the special A fertilizer of ginkgo, every 4-6kg；The special B fertilizer of ginkgo, every 5.5-6.5kg are applied after 5 years；And
The 2nd year after the transfer, leaching nutritional agents, every 20-30g are poured in root；
（7）The 1st year is transplanted every weeding in 2 months 1 time, afterwards every year in 5-6 month weedings 1 time, 11-12 month weedings 1 time；
（8）When tree length is to 1.1-1.3m, shaping beta pruning, cuts off deadwood, sick branch, tree crown need to be in nature brachycephalic；
（9）Picking in due course.
2. the implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（1）And step（4）The base manure, by
Following raw material is made according to weight：20-30 parts of agricultural crop straw, animal waste 30-40 parts decomposed, 10-12 parts of vermiculite,
2-4 parts of silkworm excrement, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 13-15 parts of potassium fulvate, 4-6 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 20-24 parts of diatomite, plant ash 5-7
Part.
3. the implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, by following raw material
It is made according to weight：1-2 parts of citric acid, 2-4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.8-1.2 parts of capsaicin, 3-5 parts of garlic juice, borax
0.5-0.7 parts, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 2-3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of clear water.
4. the implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（6）The special A fertilizer of the ginkgo, by with
Lower raw material is made according to weight：20-30 parts of ash wood, 2-4 parts of potassium phosphate, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, decomposed cow dung 50-60
Part, 30-50 parts of pond sludge, 10-12 parts of grape pip powder, 30-40 parts of water hyacinth, 10-20 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of pond sludge, cellulose
4-8 parts of enzyme preparation, 2-3 parts of oligoisomaltose.
5. the implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（6）The special B fertilizer of the ginkgo, by with
Lower raw material is made according to weight：50-60 parts of rotted pig manure, 10-20 parts of Alfalfa, 8-16 parts of peanut shell, taro meal 5-7
Part, 10-20 parts of bagasse, 4-8 parts of oyster shell whiting, waterweed 15-25 parts dry, 2-4 parts of green tea slag, 2-4 parts of maize germ, alanine
2-4 parts, 0.5-0.7 parts of ammonium sulfate iron.
6. the implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（6）The nutritional agents, by following raw material
It is made according to weight：It is 6-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of sodium selenite, 2-4 parts of frerrous chloride, 1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, organic
Sour calcium 3-5 parts, it is 0.2-0.4 parts of auxin, 12-16 parts of wood vinegar, 15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 0.5-0.7 parts of chitin, compound
0-16 parts of amino acid/11,30-50 parts of water.
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| CN109220459A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of leaf breeding method of gold leaf ginkgo |
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