CN106818364A - A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818364A CN106818364A CN201710004531.1A CN201710004531A CN106818364A CN 106818364 A CN106818364 A CN 106818364A CN 201710004531 A CN201710004531 A CN 201710004531A CN 106818364 A CN106818364 A CN 106818364A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, belongs to planting technology FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe, and this method is comprised the following steps：Site preparation is fetched earth, cultivates the steps such as seedling, field planting seedling, this invention takes a digging kind plant hole, the treatment measures such as the chicken manure of 0.5 1.5kg are applied in kind of plant hole, the volume of kind of plant hole is increased, the acid-base property of kind of plant hole is improved again, the long term growth of diesel oil tree can be adapted to；Meanwhile, rooting treatment of sterilizing and promote is carried out to diesel oil seeds seedling so that the survival rate of the diesel oil seeds seedling after transplanting is higher, and can preferably promote diesel oil seeds seedling rooting and growth；Applied fertilizers scientifically during planting so that the growth of diesel oil tree is vigorous, and then promoted the yield of fruit, fruit is still had yield higher after plantation for many years, is adapted to establishing in large scale.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising diesel oil tree survival rate.
Background technology
Diesel oil tree trunk is tall and straight, delicate and pretty, and bark is mottled, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, deep-rootedness, and rudiment power is strong, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong,
Last a long time, more than more than 50 years.Seedling forestation begins really for general 5-7 years, and plantation stand Population Differentiation is serious, and yield is high
Low to differ, grafting is afforested general 2-3 years and begins really, and as a result early, yield is high, and tree body is downgraded, and is easy to management.Fruit dry granular
It is higher than again 70 grams, its fruit (band pericarp) oil content 33% -36%, more than 15 kilograms of the best fruiting period average every plant of oil-producing.China draws
Existing more than 300 years history is planted, is distributed in Guangxi, Guangzhou, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, more in wild or semi-wild state.
Guangxi is one of extremely abundant several provinces and regions of China's Forests Biodiversity, and diesel oil tree resource is quite abundant, especially with rivers and ponds,
The ground such as Nanning, Qiezhou, Baise, Chongzuo, Wuzhou integrated distribution.As diesel oil tree planting area expands rapidly, also expose very
Many problems, such as due to seedling-raising technique is lack of standardization, cuttage and seedling culture is dealt with improperly, makes diesel oil seeds seedling be difficult to take root, and have impact on bavin
The survival rate of oil tree.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in the presence of overcoming the shortcomings of prior art, there is provided one kind improves diesel oil
The implantation methods of survival rate are set, the survival rate of diesel oil tree can be significantly improved, be suitable to commerial growing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu with 200-250kg's
Decomposed dung is uniformly spread on soil, and makes soil and decomposed dung well mixed by turning, then site preparation bedding, and in furrow
Plane digs a kind plant hole at interval of 2.5-3.2m, and the duck excrement of 0.5-1.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Select 1-2 lifes, semi-lignified, robust plant and have
1-3 axillary bud or the new of 4-6 wheel cotyledons are slightly cutting, cutting are cut into the length of 30-55cm, and be put into flushing in flowing water
30-45min, then with ultraviolet lamp irradiate 20-30min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after by cutting oblique cutting enter equipped with battalion
Support in the nutrition earth bag of soil and cultivate 30-45 days, obtain final product diesel oil seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into plantation together
In cave, then banket and make soil in one a diameter of 15-25cm of diesel oil sapling root formation, be highly the tree disk of 8-10cm, after
Water, determine soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 azophoska of 300-400g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting
Hefei.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Wood chip 220-280 parts, corn
Stalk 120-180 parts, 20-35 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, pine bark 20-28 parts, peat soil 1100-1180 parts, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure
85-95 parts, 18-23 parts of tea shell ash, urea 6-12 parts, manganese sulfate 3-7 parts, polyacrylamide 2-4 parts, carbendazim 3-5 parts, shell
Powder 8-12 parts, root-inducing powder 1-2 parts and tea seed cake 20-30 parts.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：250 parts of wood chip, maize straw
150 parts, 30 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, 25 parts of pine bark, 1150 parts of peat soil, 90 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash 20 parts, urea
25 parts of 10 parts, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 4 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1.5 parts of root-inducing powder and tea seed cake.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrition earth bag is as follows：
A, deserve to be called the raw material for stating Nutrition Soil respectively by weight, it is standby；；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 100-
The powder of 120 mesh, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, shell
Powder, root-inducing powder, tea seed cake add 150-200 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 25-35cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 15-25cm wide, addition is bag appearance
The 6/7-7/8 of amount, as nutrition earth bag.
Further, furrow plane 1.5-1.8m wide, furrow 20-30cm high, furrow ditch 40-45cm wide in the step (1)；It is described
Plant hole depth 30-45cm is planted, a diameter of 30-45cm of plant hole is planted.
Further, it is in the bar that temperature is 28-35 DEG C, relative humidity is 60-80% when the step (2) cultivates seedling
Carried out under part.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the raw material function that the diesel oil tree special fertilizer is used is as follows：
Wood chip can carry out activation improvement to soil, improve soil porosity, strengthen permeability, loose, the energy for allowing soil to become
Nutrient in enough making rhizome preferably absorb soil.
Maize straw include cauline leaf two parts, wherein containing more than 30% carbohydrate, the protein of 2%-4% and
The fat of 0.5%-1%, can have certain biological regulation function to the carbon and nitrogen metabolism of crop, diesel oil tree can be promoted to grow,
Improve diesel oil tree quality.
Planting edible mushroom waste material contains numerous available nutrients, such as crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, micro unit
Element etc., such as also many bioactivators, polysaccharide, organic acid, mould, phenolic substance chemical substance, it is possible to increase soil
Earth fertility, improvement soil physical and chemical property, enhancing retention ability and permeability, and with the growth of diesel oil tree, planting edible mushroom gives up
Material may proceed to decompose, and can provide follow-up nutrition for the growth of diesel oil tree, have for a long time persistently fertilizer to growing for diesel oil tree
Effect.
Pine bark be contained within the plant growths such as sodium, magnesium, boron, potassium, silicon, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus needed for element, diesel oil can be promoted
The growth of tree.
Peat soil is a kind of cultivation matrix, and it is the quilt for a long time by after several years cycling deposition by the fibre plant in marsh
It is embedded in plant residue under conditions of underground lacks air slowly to decompose, brown color and beige fibre object is presented.Peat soil contains
There are various ammonia, iron, copper, boron, zinc, phosphorus, a potassium element, organic content 60% or so, humic acid 50% or so, pH value is generally 5.0
Left and right, is adapted to planting vegetable, nursery, park vegetation etc., and product is generally the features such as natural aseptic, water holding is ventilated.
The pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed nitrogenous 0.5%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.5-0.6%, potassium oxide 0.35-0.45% and organic matter 15%,
The quality of pig manure is thinner, and composition is more complicated, containing protein, fats, organic acid, cellulose, half fiber etc..
Tea shell ash contains various chemical compositions, and wherein amino acid content is high, can promote plant root growth, strong sprout, strong
Degeneration-resistant, the enhancing diseases and insect pests resistance of strain, the photosynthetic function of enhancing blade and crop, has more significant to the healthy growth of diesel oil tree
Effect.
Urea is a kind of high concentration nitrogenous fertilizer, the neutral quick-acting fertilizer of category, can be used to produce various compound fertilizers, in soil not
Any harmful substance is remained, chronic administration does not have harmful effect；In addition, urea is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, by the urase in soil
Effect, is absorbed after being hydrolyzed into ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate by diesel oil tree.
Manganese sulfate can promote the photosynthesis of crop, be the activator of enzyme, can influence the validity of iron, promote seed to sprout
Hair, accelerates pollen germination and pollen tube growth, to ascorbic formation, the growth of lateral root and strengthens mechanical tissue etc. of stem
There is desirable influence.
Polyacrylamide is a kind of high molecular polymer, can increase the porosity particularly capillary pore of soil, poly- third
Acrylamide can adsorb both sides effect by establishment and stabilization water-stable aggregate and to fertilizer element to strengthen soil
Absorption and holding to fertilizer, suppress fertilizer element and are lost in, and improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Meanwhile, the hollow billet water of soil can increase,
Also corresponding moisture can be provided for the growth of diesel oil tree.
Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, add Nutrition Soil in Nutrition Soil can be carried out disinfection, to diesel oil tree by
Fungus-caused disease can also have prevention effect.
Oyster shell whiting contains micro- phosphorus necessary to plant growth, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium etc., but also contains bavin
Substantial amounts of calcium constituent needed for oil tree growth.
Root-inducing powder is used for cuttage and seedling culture, can shorten rootage duration with hestening rooting, improves rooting rate, makes tree difficult to take root
Cutting propagation success is planted, its effect is better than indolebutyric acid and naa；Afforestation can improve emergence rate, storage rate, accelerate nutrition life
It is long, it is well established and vigorously developing, make crop ontogeny healthy and strong, increase the increment of root, stem, flower, fruit etc., crop resistance is improved, promote
Diesel oil tree is increased production.
Tea seed cake contains thick protein 11%~12%, fat 5%~7%, NFE 40%~45%, phosphoric acid
0.37%, it is a kind of efficient organic fertilizer.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the Nutrition Soil raw material that seedling is cultivated in the present invention is easily obtained and processes, with low cost, and its soil texture
Compare reasonable, loose, nutrient is complete, stable in properties, the Nutrition Soil be contained within zinc necessary to diesel oil tree, boron, copper, iron, manganese,
The various trace elements such as molybdenum, it is possible to increase diesel oil tree photosynthetic utilization rate, promote carbon, hydrogen, the absorption of oxygen, improve surviving for diesel oil tree
Rate and.Wherein, peat soil and the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed contain substantial amounts of humic acid and organic matter, and soil granular structure can be promoted to be formed,
Enhancing soil fertilizer performance and cushion effect, improve soil physico-chemical property；Wood chip, planting edible mushroom waste material and polyacrylamide can
Soil porosity is improved, strengthens permeability, for crop root provides loose, swelling growing environment, improve diesel oil seeds seedling root
The speed of growth of stem；Root-inducing powder can shorten rootage duration with hestening rooting, improve rooting rate；The addition of tea shell ash and carbendazim,
On the one hand Nutrition Soil can be carried out disinfection, on the other hand can also has prevention effect by fungus-caused disease to diesel oil tree,
The ability of diesel oil tree disease and insect resistance can be strengthened；Maize straw and pine bark can contain various trace elements, can promote diesel oil
Tree grows up strong and sturdy；Urea, manganese sulfate, oyster shell whiting and tea seed cake can improve various nutrition and pungent for diesel oil tree, lure
Diesel oil seeds seedling root development and cell division are led, is promoted and the tree growth of regulation and control diesel oil.
2nd, the planting site of diesel oil tree is generally mountain waste or opening, and decomposed dung and duck excrement are applied in site preparation as base
Fertilizer, can supply the nutrient needed for diesel oil tree growth course, be that growing for diesel oil tree creates good edaphic condition,
There is improved soil；When cultivating seedling, cutting ultraviolet lamp irradiation 20-30min is carried out disinfection treatment, then used
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate smears otch, after cutting oblique cutting is entered in the nutrition earth bag of special configuration to cultivate, the breeding of diesel oil tree can be made quickly to have
Effect, the merit that can make maternal plant has preserved, the aggregate measures such as sterilized by cutting, taken root, and removes growth
During disease and insect, substantially increase the survival rate of seedling；During field planting seedling, by diesel oil seeds seedling and the nutrition being attached thereto
Earth bag is implanted into kind of plant hole together, and nutrition earth bag is degredation plastic bag, and its degradation time inside soil is 1-2 month,
Will not contaminated land, it is ensured that the capillary root system of diesel oil seeds seedling is without prejudice, and can there are more nutrition can to inhale
Receive；It is main to apply bavin nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer according to the rule that diesel oil tree grows, can promote it is new slightly with the growth of blade, to strong
Really, promote the tip, expansion tree crown to play an important role, bearing basal shoot, the bud physiology point for forming fruit quality then and the coming year
Change has the effect of greatly facilitating.
3rd, the implantation methods of diesel oil tree of the present invention are applied widely, diesel oil tree survival rate is high.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu of becoming thoroughly decomposed with 200kg
Barnyard manure is uniformly spread on soil, and is well mixed soil and decomposed dung by turning, and then site preparation bedding, furrow plane is wide
1.5m, furrow 20cm high, furrow ditch 40cm wide；Described kind of plant hole depth 30cm, plant a diameter of 30cm of plant hole, and furrow plane at interval of
2.5m digs a kind plant hole, and the duck excrement of 0.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Selection life in 1 year, semi-lignified, robust plant and with 1-
The new of 3 axillary buds is slightly cutting, and cutting is cut into the length of 30cm, and is put into flowing water and rinses 30min, then uses ultraviolet lamp
Irradiation 20min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after cutting oblique cutting is entered in the nutrition earth bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, in temperature
For 28 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% under conditions of cultivate 30 days, obtain final product diesel oil seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into plantation together
In cave, then banket and soil formed a diameter of 15cm in diesel oil sapling root, be highly the tree disk of 8cm, after water, it is fixed
Soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 300g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Take 200 parts of wood chip, corn stalk
100 parts of stalk, 15 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, 15 parts of pine bark, 1000 parts of peat soil, 80 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 15 parts of tea shell ash, urine
15 parts of 5 parts of element, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of polyacrylamide, 2 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 0.5 part of root-inducing powder and tea seed cake.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrition earth bag is as follows：
A, the raw material for weighing above-mentioned Nutrition Soil respectively by weight, it is standby；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 100 mesh
Powder, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, oyster shell whiting, life
Root powder, tea seed cake add 150 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 25cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 15cm wide, addition is the 6/ of bag capacity
7, as nutrition earth bag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu of becoming thoroughly decomposed with 250kg
Barnyard manure is uniformly spread on soil, and is well mixed soil and decomposed dung by turning, and then site preparation bedding, furrow plane is wide
1.8m, furrow 30cm high, furrow ditch 45cm wide；Described kind of plant hole depth 45cm, plant a diameter of 45cm of plant hole, and furrow plane at interval of
3.2m digs a kind plant hole, and the duck excrement of 1.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Selection life in 2 years, semi-lignified, robust plant and with 4-
6 the new of wheel cotyledons are slightly cutting, and cutting is cut into the length of 55cm, and are put into flowing water and rinse 45min, then use ultraviolet lamp
Irradiation 30min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after cutting oblique cutting is entered in the nutrition earth bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, in temperature
For 35 DEG C, relative humidity be 80% under conditions of cultivate 45 days, obtain final product diesel oil seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into plantation together
In cave, then banket and soil formed a diameter of 25cm in diesel oil sapling root, be highly the tree disk of 10cm, after water,
Fixed soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 400g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：300 parts of wood chip, maize straw
200 parts, 40 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, 30 parts of pine bark, 1200 parts of peat soil, 100 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash 25 parts, urine
35 parts of 15 parts of element, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 6 parts of carbendazim, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2.5 parts of root-inducing powder and tea seed cake.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrition earth bag is as follows：
A, the raw material for taking above-mentioned Nutrition Soil respectively by weight, it is standby；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 120 mesh
Powder, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, oyster shell whiting, life
Root powder, tea seed cake add 200 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 35cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 25cm wide, addition is the 7/ of bag capacity
8, as nutrition earth bag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu of becoming thoroughly decomposed with 200kg
Barnyard manure is uniformly spread on soil, and is well mixed soil and decomposed dung by turning, and then site preparation bedding, furrow plane is wide
1.5m, furrow 20cm high, furrow ditch 40cm wide；Described kind of plant hole depth 30cm, plant a diameter of 30cm of plant hole, and furrow plane at interval of
2.5m digs a kind plant hole, and the duck excrement of 0.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Selection life in 1 year, semi-lignified, robust plant and with 1-
The new of 3 axillary buds is slightly cutting, and cutting is cut into the length of 30cm, and is put into flowing water and rinses 30min, then uses ultraviolet lamp
Irradiation 20min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after cutting oblique cutting is entered in the nutrition earth bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, in temperature
For 28 DEG C, relative humidity be 60% under conditions of cultivate 30 days, obtain final product diesel oil seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into plantation together
In cave, then banket and soil formed a diameter of 15cm in diesel oil sapling root, be highly the tree disk of 8cm, after water, it is fixed
Soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 300g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：220 parts of wood chip, maize straw
120 parts, 20 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, 20 parts of pine bark, 1100 parts of peat soil, 85 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash 18 parts, urea
20 parts of 6 parts, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 3 parts of carbendazim, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1 part of root-inducing powder and tea seed cake.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrition earth bag is as follows：
A, the raw material for weighing above-mentioned Nutrition Soil respectively by weight, it is standby；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 100 mesh
Powder, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, oyster shell whiting, life
Root powder, tea seed cake add 150 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 25cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 15cm wide, addition is the 6/ of bag capacity
7, as nutrition earth bag.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu of becoming thoroughly decomposed with 250kg
Barnyard manure is uniformly spread on soil, and is well mixed soil and decomposed dung by turning, and then site preparation bedding, furrow plane is wide
1.8m, furrow 30cm high, furrow ditch 45cm wide；Described kind of plant hole depth 45cm, plant a diameter of 45cm of plant hole, and furrow plane at interval of
3.2m digs a kind plant hole, and the duck excrement of 1.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Selection life in 2 years, semi-lignified, robust plant and with 4-
6 the new of wheel cotyledons are slightly cutting, and cutting is cut into the length of 55cm, and are put into flowing water and rinse 45min, then use ultraviolet lamp
Irradiation 30min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after cutting oblique cutting is entered in the nutrition earth bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, in temperature
For 35 DEG C, relative humidity be 80% under conditions of cultivate 45 days, obtain final product diesel oil seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into plantation together
In cave, then banket and soil formed a diameter of 25cm in diesel oil sapling root, be highly the tree disk of 10cm, after water,
Fixed soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 400g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：250 parts of wood chip, maize straw
150 parts, 30 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, 25 parts of pine bark, 1150 parts of peat soil, 90 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash 20 parts, urea
25 parts of 10 parts, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 4 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of root-inducing powder and tea seed cake.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrition earth bag is as follows：
A, weigh above-mentioned Nutrition Soil raw material respectively by weight, take standby；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 100-
The powder of 120 mesh, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, shell
Powder, root-inducing powder, tea seed cake add 200 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 35cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 125cm wide, addition is a bag capacity
7/8, as nutrition earth bag.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods for improving diesel oil tree survival rate, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu with 200-250kg's
Decomposed dung is uniformly spread on soil, and makes soil and decomposed dung well mixed by turning, then site preparation bedding, furrow plane
1.5-1.8m wide, furrow 20-30cm high, furrow ditch 40-45cm wide；Described kind of plant hole depth 30-45cm, plants a diameter of 30-45cm of plant hole,
And a kind plant hole is dug at interval of 2.5-3.2m in furrow plane, the duck excrement of 0.5-1.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Select 1-2 lifes, semi-lignified, robust plant and have
1-3 axillary bud or the new of 4-6 wheel cotyledons are slightly cutting, cutting are cut into the length of 30-55cm, and be put into flushing in flowing water
30-45min, then with ultraviolet lamp irradiate 20-30min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after by cutting oblique cutting enter equipped with battalion
Support soil nutrition earth bag in, temperature be 28-35 DEG C, relative humidity be 60-80% under conditions of cultivate 30-45 days, obtain final product bavin
Oily seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into plantation together
In cave, then banket and make soil in one a diameter of 15-25cm of diesel oil sapling root formation, be highly the tree disk of 8-10cm, after
Water, determine soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 azophoska of 300-400g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting
Hefei.
Further, the Nutrition Soil is mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：
Further, the preparation method of the nutrition earth bag is as follows：250 parts of wood chip, 150 parts of maize straw, edible bacterium
Plant 30 parts of waste material, 25 parts of pine bark, 1150 parts of peat soil, 90 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 parts of tea shell ash, 10 parts of urea, manganese sulfate 4
Part, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 4 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1.5 parts of root-inducing powder and 25 parts of tea seed cake.
A, take above-mentioned Nutrition Soil raw material respectively by weight, it is standby；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 110 mesh
Powder, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, oyster shell whiting, life
Root powder, tea seed cake add 180 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 30cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 20cm wide, addition is the 6/ of bag capacity
7, as nutrition earth bag.
Diesel oil tree is the plant that can be yielded positive results once or twice every year, is required for pruning to tie after yielding positive results every time
The old branch of fruit, it is also noted that removing deadwood, sick branch, overstocked branch and the excessive growth tip and having a strong impact in annual growth course
The branch of illumination, to improve the time-to-live of diesel oil tree, it is ensured that the stability and continuation of diesel oil tree, meets the plantation of diesel oil tree
Need；The first time blooming flower flower bud after extracing diesel oil tree planting, can make the yield of diesel oil tree uniform, it is ensured that diesel oil tree fruit
Real quality；Simultaneously need anti-arid, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, loosen the soil in good time, weeding；When diesel oil tree fruit outside becomes dark brown
Can be harvested, after fruit harvesting is returned, be dried in time, be fitted into bag and be placed on ventilation storage.
Experiment：
The survival rate of diesel oil tree is planted using implantation methods of the invention in order to verify, the applicant is to 600 diesel oil
Tree cutting is tested, wherein, 600 diesel oil tree cuttings are divided into 6 groups, the 1st to the 5th group is that this hair is respectively adopted
The breeding method of bright embodiment 1-5 plant the experimental group of cultivation, and the 6th group is control group using conventional breeding method,
Experiment calculates the survival rate of each group diesel oil tree cutting in 2 years afterwards, and related data is recorded into table 1.
The survival rate statistical form of the diesel oil tree of table 1
| Control group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Survival rate (%) | 70 | 98 | 96 | 97 | 96 | 97 |
By table 1, using the diesel oil tree survival rate of implantation methods plantation listed by embodiment of the present invention 1-5 than control
The height of group, such as uses the survival rate of implantation methods diesel oil tree of embodiment 1 than control group 28%.Its reason is the present invention whole
Fetch earth, cultivate seedling, field planting seedling and each stage of fertilizing management and carry out well-controlled and manage and protect, and with specially making
The nutrition earth bag of work cultivates diesel oil seeds seedling, makes diesel oil tree that enough nutritional ingredients are absorbed from soil, makes the diesel oil tree can be from
Nutrition is fully absorbed in Nutrition Soil, the healthy growth of diesel oil tree is promoted, it is ensured that the growth of diesel oil tree, improve diesel oil tree into
Motility rate.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of improve diesel oil tree survival rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation fetches earth：The soil that the sunshine-duration is long, sunny, draining is good is chosen, by every mu of becoming thoroughly decomposed with 200-250kg
Barnyard manure is uniformly spread on soil, and makes soil and decomposed dung well mixed by turning, then site preparation bedding, and in furrow plane
A kind plant hole is dug at interval of 2.5-3.2m, the duck excrement of 0.5-1.5kg is put into described kind of plant hole；
(2) seedling is cultivated：Using inserting mode, specially：Selection 1-2 gives birth to, semi-lignified, robust plant and with 1-3
Individual axillary bud or the new of 4-6 wheel cotyledons are slightly cutting, and cutting is cut into the length of 30-55cm, and are put into flowing water and rinse 30-
45min, then with ultraviolet lamp irradiate 20-30min, then using methyl α-naphthyl acetate smear otch, after cutting oblique cutting is entered equipped with nutrition
Cultivated 30-45 days in the nutrition earth bag of soil, obtain final product diesel oil seeds seedling, it is standby；
(3) it is colonized seedling：Diesel oil seeds seedling obtained by step (2) and the nutrition earth bag being attached thereto are implanted into kind of a plant hole together
In, then banket and soil formed a diameter of 15-25cm in diesel oil sapling root, be highly the tree disk of 8-10cm, after pour
Water, fixed soil, and with the mountain grass overlay tree disk and diesel oil seeds seedling for drying；
(4) fertilizing management：Apply 1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 300-400g in each tree disk within individual month per 2-3 after the completion of field planting.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve diesel oil tree survival rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil
Mainly it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Wood chip 200-300 parts, maize straw 100-200 parts, planting edible mushroom waste material
15-40 parts, pine bark 15-30 parts, peat soil 1000-1200 parts, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 80-100 parts, 15-25 parts of tea shell ash, urea 5-
15 parts, manganese sulfate 2-8 parts, polyacrylamide 1-5 parts, carbendazim 2-6 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-15 parts, root-inducing powder 0.5-2.5 parts and tea
Seedcake 15-35 parts.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve diesel oil tree survival rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil
Mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Wood chip 220-280 parts, maize straw 120-180 parts, planting edible mushroom waste material
20-35 parts, pine bark 20-28 parts, peat soil 1100-1180 parts, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure 85-95 parts, 18-23 parts of tea shell ash, urea 6-
12 parts, manganese sulfate 3-7 parts, polyacrylamide 2-4 parts, carbendazim 3-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 8-12 parts, root-inducing powder 1-2 parts and tea seed cake
20-30 parts and water 170-190 parts.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve diesel oil tree survival rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil
Mainly as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：250 parts of wood chip, 150 parts of maize straw, 30 parts of planting edible mushroom waste material, pine
25 parts of bark, 1150 parts of peat soil, 90 parts of the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 parts of tea shell ash, 10 parts of urea, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide 3
Part, 4 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 1.5 parts of root-inducing powder, 25 parts of tea seed cake and 180 parts of water.
5. according to a kind of implantation methods of any described raising diesel oil tree survival rates of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described
The preparation method of nutrition earth bag is as follows：
A, deserve to be called the raw material for stating Nutrition Soil respectively by weight, it is standby；
The mixing of b, the wood chip that will be weighed, maize straw, planting edible mushroom waste material and pine bark, then, is ground into 100-120 mesh
Powder, then with the peat soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, tea shell ash, urea, manganese sulfate, polyacrylamide, carbendazim, oyster shell whiting, life
Root powder, tea seed cake add 150-200 parts water after stirring and evenly mixing continues to stir, and becomes Nutrition Soil, standby；
C, by standby Nutrition Soil, load depth 25-35cm, in the degradable plastic bag of 15-25cm wide, addition is a bag capacity
6/7-7/8, as nutrition earth bag.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve diesel oil tree survival rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that the step
(1) furrow plane 1.5-1.8m wide, furrow 20-30cm high, furrow ditch 40-45cm wide in；Described kind of plant hole depth 30-45cm, plants plant hole straight
Footpath is 30-45cm.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve diesel oil tree survival rate implantation methods, it is characterised in that the step
(2) cultivate seedling when temperature be 28-35 DEG C, relative humidity be 60-80% under conditions of carry out.
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| CN109257983A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-25 | 叶淑源 | A method of improving planting survival rate |
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