CN107006328A - Pruning method of peach tree - Google Patents
Pruning method of peach tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006328A CN107006328A CN201710359062.5A CN201710359062A CN107006328A CN 107006328 A CN107006328 A CN 107006328A CN 201710359062 A CN201710359062 A CN 201710359062A CN 107006328 A CN107006328 A CN 107006328A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- pruning
- peach
- center
- winter
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to pruning fruit tree technical field, and in particular to a kind of pruning method of peach tree.Trim within 1st year：Select full bud to do surely after seedling planting, all branches on trunk are removed while doing surely；Summer carries out bud picking, sparse branching processing, and winter removes competitive branch, vertical branch, overstocked branch, flat oblique branch, and every plant of peach retains fruitful branch；Trim within 2nd year：Summer is by the dry extending head pinching in center or falls head, and winter retains center and done, and removes the branch in center butt portion, only retains middle and upper part fruitful branch；Trim within 3rd year：Summer, in beta pruning, retains and spacing result is kept on withe, each withe；Winter removes the prosperous branch that center is done from base portion, into its result of flower relief.The present invention is scientific and reasonable, simple and easy to apply so that peach ventilation and penetrating light is good, manageability, high yield and high quality, and peach quality is high, and blowing and raining is to the injury very little of peach, and secondary peach is few, and yield is big.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pruning fruit tree technical field, and in particular to a kind of pruning method of peach tree.
Background technology
Peach growth is very fast, and Second Year can yield positive results after plant.Treetop growth it is vigorous, 1 year can 3 young sprouts of pumping,
Second branch can also form flowers, yield positive results.4-5 can enter the best fruiting period.Because result is early, the best fruiting period can maintain 10-15
Year, the life-span of tree is shorter, typically at 20 years or so.The bud of peach is only to open a flower in pure bud, a bud.Have plenty of
Single flower bud, has plenty of multiple bud.On single flower bud areloe fruit spur and boundray branch, multiple bud it is general it is raw in nutritional condition
On preferable long fruit branch and medium fruit branch.Under the conditions of environmental condition is preferable, regularity of blooming is good, and fruit quality is good.Peach is liked
Photosensitiveness is strong, and root system is shallower, and Flood resistance is poor, the soil growth that suitable soil is loose and level of ground water is low.
Peach is intolerant tree species, peach is tree-like and tree management directly influence the distribution of light in tree crown, Photosynthetic Productivity,
Flower_bud formation, the bud quality and branch life-span, and then affect the yield and quality of fruit.The tree-like of domestic use at present has big
The conventional happy shape of tree crown it is tree-like and can planting culture the trunk shape such as natural spindle, improved-spindle etc..Conventional
The tree-like early yield of happy shape is low, shaping is slow, since the best fruiting period, because nutrition is largely flowed at the top of tree crown and fruit, tree body
Base portion cannot get the keeping of blade for a long time, and trunk aging accelerates, and gummosis is serious, severe life time reduction, later stage major branch base portion baldness,
Interior thorax is hollow, is exposed to the sun for a long time under sunlight, dry rot, rot are serious, and trunk is transported up moisture, inorganic matter mineral element energy
Power declines, and accelerates the best fruiting period and shortens, and yield declines.And due to tree body insufficient height, solid space is under-utilized, peach fruit
Quality, yield are relatively low；The trunk shapes such as natural spindle, improved-spindle, though can earlier results, raising fruit output, its branch
Leaf is intensive, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor, causes fruit quality to decline；
Under existing plantation and Pruning model, through growth in a few years, it is all that the limb of peach has been covered with peach garden substantially
Space, summer was both stuffy, and work is not easy to again, easily grew disease, increased management cost.
The content of the invention
It is scientific and reasonable it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pruning method of peach tree, it is simple and easy to apply so that peach ventilation is saturating
Light is good, manageability, high yield and high quality.
Pruning method of peach tree of the present invention, step is as follows：
Trim within (1) the 1st year：Select full bud to do surely after seedling planting, all branches on trunk are removed while doing surely；
1. summer pruning：Bud picking, sparse branching processing are carried out, newborn branch reservation culture then forms next year fruitful branch；
2. winter pruning：Competitive branch, vertical branch, overstocked branch, flat oblique branch are removed, every plant of peach retains fruitful branch, keeps master
Dry height；
Trim within (2) the 2nd years：
1. summer pruning：By the dry extending head pinching in center or fall head, the young sprout occurred takes branch or draws branch, is thinning out bottom
Back branch on major branch, the control height of tree and major branch quantity；
2. winter pruning：Reservation center is done, and removes the branch in center butt portion, only retains middle and upper part fruitful branch；
Trim within (3) the 3rd years：
1. summer pruning：In beta pruning, retain and spacing result is kept on withe, each withe；
2. winter pruning：The prosperous branch that center is done is removed from base portion, into flower relief as a result, each major branch selects 1
Top branch extends branch as major branch, and the branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch on major branch are all removed, and fruitful branch is arranged in major branch both sides spacing
Row.
Heading height described in step (1) is 35-55cm.
Bud picking described in step (1) is to erase overstocked bud, tender tip.
Sparse branching described in step (1) is to remove thin and delicate branch, competitive branch, dense branches, descending branch and the branch of excessive growth.
The number of fruitful branch is 8-12 in winter pruning described in step (1).
Trunk is highly 1.8-2.3m in winter pruning described in step (1).
The height of tree described in step (2) is 2-2.5m.
Major branch quantity described in step (2) is 10-15.
Spacing is 8-12cm in summer pruning described in step (3).
Spacing is 15-20cm in winter pruning described in step (3).
Because the peach branch for connecing peach is thinner, peach is under gravity, all long towards ground.Sunlight between limb
Do not block mutually.
Insect pest only need to be prevented in whole peach growth course, in case insect pest produces influence to the mass rate of production of peach.See
The condition of production fertilising of peach is examined, fertilizer amount is few, and peach quality is high.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
The present invention is scientific and reasonable, simple and easy to apply so that peach ventilation and penetrating light is good, manageability, high yield and high quality, peach quality
Height, blowing and raining is to the injury very little of peach, and secondary peach is few, and yield is big.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Trim within (1) the 1st year：Select full bud to do surely after seedling planting, heading height is 35cm, trunk is removed while doing surely
On all branches；
1. summer pruning：Bud picking, sparse branching processing are carried out, newborn branch reservation culture then forms next year fruitful branch；
2. winter pruning：Competitive branch, vertical branch, overstocked branch, flat oblique branch are removed, every plant of peach retains 8 fruitful branches, kept
Trunk is highly 1.8m；
Trim within (2) the 2nd years：
1. summer pruning：By the dry extending head pinching in center or fall head, the young sprout occurred takes branch or draws branch, is thinning out bottom
Back branch on major branch, controls that the height of tree is 2m and major branch quantity is 10；
2. winter pruning：Reservation center is done, and removes the branch in center butt portion, only retains middle and upper part fruitful branch；
Trim within (3) the 3rd years：
1. summer pruning：In beta pruning, retain and spacing 8cm results are kept on withe, each withe；
2. winter pruning：The prosperous branch that center is done is removed from base portion, into flower relief as a result, each major branch selects 1
Top branch extends branch as major branch, and the branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch on major branch are all removed, and fruitful branch is arranged in major branch both sides spacing
Row, spacing is 15cm.
Embodiment 2
Trim within (1) the 1st year：Select full bud to do surely after seedling planting, heading height is 55cm, trunk is removed while doing surely
On all branches；
1. summer pruning：Bud picking, sparse branching processing are carried out, newborn branch reservation culture then forms next year fruitful branch；
2. winter pruning：Competitive branch, vertical branch, overstocked branch, flat oblique branch are removed, every plant of peach retains 12 fruitful branches, protected
It is highly 2.3m to hold trunk；
Trim within (2) the 2nd years：
1. summer pruning：By the dry extending head pinching in center or fall head, the young sprout occurred takes branch or draws branch, is thinning out bottom
Back branch on major branch, controls that the height of tree is 2.5m and major branch quantity is 15；
2. winter pruning：Reservation center is done, and removes the branch in center butt portion, only retains middle and upper part fruitful branch；
Trim within (3) the 3rd years：
1. summer pruning：In beta pruning, retain and spacing 12cm results are kept on withe, each withe；
2. winter pruning：The prosperous branch that center is done is removed from base portion, into flower relief as a result, each major branch selects 1
Top branch extends branch as major branch, and the branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch on major branch are all removed, and fruitful branch is arranged in major branch both sides spacing
Row, spacing is 20cm.
Embodiment 3
Trim within (1) the 1st year：Select full bud to do surely after seedling planting, heading height is 45cm, trunk is removed while doing surely
On all branches；
1. summer pruning：Bud picking, sparse branching processing are carried out, newborn branch reservation culture then forms next year fruitful branch；
2. winter pruning：Competitive branch, vertical branch, overstocked branch, flat oblique branch are removed, every plant of peach retains 10 fruitful branches, protected
It is highly 2m to hold trunk；
Trim within (2) the 2nd years：
1. summer pruning：By the dry extending head pinching in center or fall head, the young sprout occurred takes branch or draws branch, is thinning out bottom
Back branch on major branch, controls that the height of tree is 2.3m and major branch quantity is 12；
2. winter pruning：Reservation center is done, and removes the branch in center butt portion, only retains middle and upper part fruitful branch；
Trim within (3) the 3rd years：
1. summer pruning：In beta pruning, retain and spacing 10cm results are kept on withe, each withe；
2. winter pruning：The prosperous branch that center is done is removed from base portion, into flower relief as a result, each major branch selects 1
Top branch extends branch as major branch, and the branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch on major branch are all removed, and fruitful branch is arranged in major branch both sides spacing
Row, spacing is 17cm.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pruning method of peach tree, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
Trim within (1) the 1st year：Select full bud to do surely after seedling planting, all branches on trunk are removed while doing surely；
1. summer pruning：Bud picking, sparse branching processing are carried out, newborn branch reservation culture then forms next year fruitful branch；
2. winter pruning：Competitive branch, vertical branch, overstocked branch, flat oblique branch are removed, every plant of peach retains fruitful branch, keeps trunk high
Degree；
Trim within (2) the 2nd years：
1. summer pruning：By the dry extending head pinching in center or fall head, the young sprout occurred takes branch or draws branch, is thinning out bottom major branch
On back branch, the control height of tree and major branch quantity；
2. winter pruning：Reservation center is done, and removes the branch in center butt portion, only retains middle and upper part fruitful branch；
Trim within (3) the 3rd years：
1. summer pruning：In beta pruning, retain and spacing result is kept on withe, each withe；
2. winter pruning：The prosperous branch that center is done is removed from base portion, into flower relief as a result, each major branch selects 1 roots and tops
Branch extends branch as major branch, and the branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch on major branch are all removed, and fruitful branch is arranged in major branch both sides spacing.
2. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heading height described in step (1) is
35-55cm。
3. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bud picking described in step (1) is will be overstocked
Bud, tender tip are erased.
4. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sparse branching described in step (1) is to remove carefully
Weak branch, competitive branch, dense branches, descending branch and the branch of excessive growth.
5. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tied in the winter pruning described in step (1)
The number of fruit branch is 8-12.
6. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that main in the winter pruning described in step (1)
Dry height is 1.8-2.3m.
7. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of tree described in step (2) is 2-
2.5m。
8. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the major branch quantity described in step (2) is
10-15.
9. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the middle of the summer pruning described in step (3)
Away from for 8-12cm.
10. pruning method of peach tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the winter pruning described in step (3)
Spacing is 15-20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710359062.5A CN107006328A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Pruning method of peach tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710359062.5A CN107006328A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Pruning method of peach tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006328A true CN107006328A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59450271
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710359062.5A Withdrawn CN107006328A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Pruning method of peach tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107006328A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371851A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽梦雅黄桃种植有限公司 | A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming |
| CN107667760A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Pruning method of peach tree |
| CN107683715A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-13 | 淮南市祝利生态园林有限公司 | A kind of method of peach shaping and trimming |
| CN107691070A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of peach pruning method |
| CN112616547A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Pruning method for rapid forming of peach trees in southern rain-sheltering cultivation |
| CN112825722A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Peach tree pruning method |
| CN113424743A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting formation of bouquet-shaped fruit branches of sweet cherry |
| CN113692873A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710359062.5A patent/CN107006328A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371851A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽梦雅黄桃种植有限公司 | A kind of yellow peach fruit tree shaping and the method for trimming |
| CN107683715A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-13 | 淮南市祝利生态园林有限公司 | A kind of method of peach shaping and trimming |
| CN107691070A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of peach pruning method |
| CN107667760A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Pruning method of peach tree |
| CN112616547A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Pruning method for rapid forming of peach trees in southern rain-sheltering cultivation |
| CN112825722A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Peach tree pruning method |
| CN112825722B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-05-05 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Pruning method for peach tree |
| CN113424743A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting formation of bouquet-shaped fruit branches of sweet cherry |
| CN113424743B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting formation of bouquet-shaped branches of sweet cherry |
| CN113692873A (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
| CN113692873B (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2022-07-19 | 湖北七仙红园区管理服务有限公司 | Peach tree shaping method in rainy area |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |
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