CN107683715A - A kind of method of peach shaping and trimming - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of method of peach shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：Y-shaped shaping, major branch trimming, fruitful branch trimming and winter pruning.The method of the peach shaping of the present invention and trimming, according to the growing state of skeleton branches at different levels, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, the growth of skeleton branches at different levels is kept the relation of balance, adjustment growth and result, promote result.

Description

A kind of method of peach shaping and trimming

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of method of peach shaping and trimming.

Background technology

Pruning fruit tree is Growth status and the needs of result, and tree body branch quantity and illumination condition etc. are adjusted A kind of means, it is to establish rational tree management, using limited space, reaches high-quality, gets bumper crops, efficient purpose.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of rational peach shaping and trimming.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of method of peach shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：Y-shaped shaping, major branch trimming, fruitful branch trimming And winter pruning.

The method of described peach shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：

（1）Y-shaped shaping：Trunk control in 50-60cm, 2 major branches stretches to peach in the ranks respectively, and angle of release is at 50-60 °, tree body Horizontal width control in 2m or so, the height of tree is controlled in 2m or so；

（2）Major branch is trimmed：Major branch enter the best fruiting period after, its it is sagging it is weak when, carry out winter pruning, by life in 1 year thereon Secateurs goes a part, promotes its growth；Fruit-bearing shoot cluster on major branch, enriching shoot should retain bud more, and weak branch should then bounce back, to inspire Young sprout；

（3）Fruitful branch is trimmed：

A.45cm result above branch：Stay 7-8 to save bud cutting back during trimming, and carry out pinching；

B.30-45cm fruitful branch：For having more than 4 section buds, including 4 section buds, carry out cutting back, the progress of 4 section buds once Weight cutting back：With to inspire prepared branch；

C.15-30cm fruitful branch：Retain 3-4 section buds, carry out weight cutting back；

D.5-15cm fruitful branch：There is no the leaf bud that side is given birth to, it is not necessary to trim；When the leaf bud of side life be present, 2-3 section buds are stayed to carry out Cutting back；

C.3-5cm fruitful branch：Need to remove dense branches；

（4）Winter pruning：Go through treetop, it is found that the disease tip is thoroughly wiped out, peach garden is cleared up, strike off trunk slightly stick up skin, Disease pest spot, and all take out of outside garden, concentrate and destroy, reduce pathogen；

By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The method of the peach shaping of the present invention and trimming, it includes：Y-shaped shaping, major branch trimming, fruitful branch trimming and winter Trimming.The present invention peach shaping with trimming method, according to the growing state of skeleton branches at different levels, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, Colored growing space, nutrient consumption is reduced, promotes fruit development, promote bud differentiation, balance tree vigo(u)r, to improve illumination, is prevented Shedding, the growth of skeleton branches at different levels is kept the relation of balance, adjustment growth and result, promote result；Establish rational tree Body structure, using limited space, reach high-quality, got bumper crops, efficient purpose.

Embodiment

The method of the peach shaping of the present embodiment and trimming, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：

（1）Y-shaped shaping：Trunk control in 60cm, 2 major branches stretches to peach in the ranks respectively, and angle of release is at 60 °, the level of tree body Width control system is controlled in 2m or so in 2m or so, the height of tree；

（2）Major branch is trimmed：Major branch enter the best fruiting period after, its it is sagging it is weak when, carry out winter pruning, by life in 1 year thereon Secateurs goes a part, promotes its growth；Fruit-bearing shoot cluster on major branch, enriching shoot should retain bud more, and weak branch should then bounce back, to inspire Young sprout；

（3）Fruitful branch is trimmed：

A.45cm result above branch：8 section bud cutting backs are stayed during trimming, and carry out pinching；

B.30-45cm fruitful branch：For having more than 4 section buds, including 4 section buds, carry out cutting back, the progress of 4 section buds once Weight cutting back：With to inspire prepared branch；

C.15-30cm fruitful branch：Retain 4 section buds, carry out weight cutting back；

D.5-15cm fruitful branch：There is no the leaf bud that side is given birth to, it is not necessary to trim；When the leaf bud of side life be present, 3 section buds are stayed to carry out short Cut；

C.3-5cm fruitful branch：Need to remove dense branches；

（4）Winter pruning：Go through treetop, it is found that the disease tip is thoroughly wiped out, peach garden is cleared up, strike off trunk slightly stick up skin, Disease pest spot, and all take out of outside garden, concentrate and destroy, reduce pathogen.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of peach shaping and trimming, it is characterised in that it includes：Y-shaped shaping, major branch trimming, fruitful branch are repaiied Cut and winter pruning.

2. the method for the peach shaping and trimming according to claims 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：

（1）Y-shaped shaping：Trunk control in 50-60cm, 2 major branches stretches to peach in the ranks respectively, and angle of release is at 50-60 °, tree body Horizontal width control in 2m or so, the height of tree is controlled in 2m or so；

（2）Major branch is trimmed：Major branch enter the best fruiting period after, its it is sagging it is weak when, carry out winter pruning, by life in 1 year thereon Secateurs goes a part, promotes its growth；Fruit-bearing shoot cluster on major branch, enriching shoot should retain bud more, and weak branch should then bounce back, to inspire Young sprout；

（3）Fruitful branch is trimmed：

A.45cm result above branch：Stay 7-8 to save bud cutting back during trimming, and carry out pinching；

B.30-45cm fruitful branch：For having more than 4 section buds, including 4 section buds, carry out cutting back, the progress of 4 section buds once Weight cutting back：With to inspire prepared branch；

C.15-30cm fruitful branch：Retain 3-4 section buds, carry out weight cutting back；

D.5-15cm fruitful branch：There is no the leaf bud that side is given birth to, it is not necessary to trim；When the leaf bud of side life be present, 2-3 section buds are stayed to carry out Cutting back；

C.3-5cm fruitful branch：Need to remove dense branches；

（4）Winter pruning：Go through treetop, it is found that the disease tip is thoroughly wiped out, peach garden is cleared up, strike off trunk slightly stick up skin, Disease pest spot, and all take out of outside garden, concentrate and destroy, reduce pathogen.