CN102715055A - Tree form control-based cherry culturing method - Google Patents
Tree form control-based cherry culturing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tree form control-based cherry culturing method and belongs to the field of fruit growing. The method comprises the following steps: planting a cherry seedling, controlling the stem height before the seedling sprouts in the first year, and maintaining 10 to 12 main branches on the central stem; in the spring of the second year, cutting exuberant stems at the root of the central stem, bending branches in spring and autumn, and increasing fertilizer; in the third year, pinching two-year-old young sprouts and side branches, and culturing fruiting branch sections; and in the fourth year, continuously pinching the young sprouts and the side branches, and performing open-center on the central stem when the central stem reaches a preset height. According to the method, the central stem and more main branches are bent and trimmed, side branches are removed, and the bent main branch is used as a fruiting branch section and is open-center molded in the fourth year. According to the method, overlap among branches can be effectively prevented, the crown can be prevented from over luxuriant by removing side branches, bore lighting can be improved by open-center, and the fruiting rate and fruit quality of a cherry tree can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fruit growing field, relate in particular to a kind of cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control.
Background technology
Cherry is a rose family cherry, and fruit colour is bright-coloured nutritious, receives liking of the numerous consumer groups as edible fruit.Cherry happiness photosensitiveness is very strong, and it is vigorous to grow, and tree crown is big, thereby possibly cause canopy, influences fruit yield and quality.
The tree-like pruning of cherry is a cherry cultivation important link, and existing trimming method comprises nature clump shape shape, natural open centre shape, the thin layer of a trunk shape, and nature clump shape shape major branch is more; Utilize sprout tillers to upgrade after the major branch aging; Branch type angle is opened a business, and moulding is fast, but easy canopy; The natural open centre shape major branch is at 3 ~ 5, and side shoot has 6 ~ 7 on the major branch, and whole tree crown is rounded, and this tree-like tree crown is opened a business, and prunes easily, and cherry output is high, but light transmission is general, and fruit quality is not good enough; It is 3 ~ 4 layers with cherry trunk part that trunk is dredged a layer shape, has the central authorities leader and does, and according to layer side shoot is pruned and managed, but this method requires too strictness to technical conditions, and pruning rate is big, and early yield is low.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cherry cultivation method based on new tree-like control.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the tree-like control that a kind of cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control of the present invention passed through 4 years realizes the shaping to cherry tree, specifically comprises:
Behind the cherry seedling planting, before germination, controlled the trunk height at 60 ~ 70cm in 1 year, dried 10 ~ 12 major branches, the dried clip branch in protection center, the reinforcement rich water of being provided with in center;
Dried 70 ~ the 80cm that stays in spring center carried out cutting back in 1 year, kept the clip bud, and the limb vigorous to the trunk base portion weighs cutting back, and draw branch to each branch 8 ~ September, strengthened rich water;
Equally the dried 70 ~ 80cm that stays in center was carried out cutting back on the 3rd year, to the young sprout and the pinching of adnation branch of biennial branch, cultivation results branch group;
Young sprout and adnation branch continued pinching in the 4th year, the center of treating is dried carry out when reaching predetermined altitude happy.By the time got into fruit tree high yield period on the 5th year, tree-like basicly stable, can guarantee to ventilate preferably, printing opacity and branches and leaves density.
The present invention is main to draw branch in tree-like control, and do at the center that is characterized in having, and major branch is done to scatter in the center and is staggered, and after drawing branch, becomes 70 ~ 90 ° angle with the center form, keeps less side shoot.
Get into 1 year spring, the branch under the center is done is evened up as major branch and is cultivated; Draw branch the autumn of 1 year and the 3rd year, and all branches on the major branch of bottom are all pulled into 70 ~ 90 °.
Branch different directions radiation to the outside around when drawing the center being done is drawn back, and makes that branch is not overlapping up and down.
Major branch drawn branch branch group as a result of in the 3rd year, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer; When treating the young sprout length to 15 centimetre of fruit bearing shoot group on the 4th year, stay 10 centimetres of pinching, make the fruit bearing shoot group form bouquet shape fruit branch or medium fruit branch or fruit spur.
The present invention is happy through the center is done, and with the illumination of thorax in improving, increases light transmittance, can prevent that cherry from influencing fruit development because of tree crown is luxuriant.
Beneficial effect: a kind of cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control of the present invention is done based on the center and is drawn branch with more major branch and prune, and removes side shoot, to draw the major branch branch group as a result of behind the branch, the happy moulding by the 4th year.The present invention effectively prevents to be overlapping between the branch, removes side shoot and can prevent that tree crown is too luxuriant, can improve interior thorax illumination happily, has improved the fruiting rate and the fruit quality of cherry tree fruit.
Embodiment
The tree-like control of passing through 4 years of the present invention realizes the shaping to cherry tree, specifically comprises:
Behind the cherry seedling planting, before germination, controlled the trunk height at 60 ~ 70cm in 1 year, dried 10 ~ 12 major branches, the dried clip branch in protection center, the reinforcement rich water of being provided with in center.
Dried 70 ~ the 80cm that stays in spring center carried out cutting back in 1 year; Keep the clip bud, the vigorous limb of trunk base portion is weighed cutting back (clip annual branch 2/3), draw branch to each branch 8 ~ September; Be main to even up when drawing; Promptly 90 °, strengthen rich water simultaneously, the branch under the center is done is evened up as major branch and is cultivated; Draw branch to autumn once more, all branches on the major branch of bottom are all pulled into 70 ~ 90 °.Branch different directions radiation to the outside around when drawing the center being done is drawn back, and makes that branch is not overlapping up and down.
Equally the dried 70 ~ 80cm that stays in center was carried out cutting back on the 3rd year, to the young sprout and the pinching of adnation branch of biennial branch, cultivation results branch group.Draw branch autumn, all branches on the major branch of bottom are all pulled into 70 ~ 90 °.Branch different directions radiation to the outside around when drawing the center being done is drawn back, and makes that branch is not overlapping up and down.Major branch is drawn branch branch group as a result of, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer;
The 4th year to young sprout and adnation branch continuation pinching; When treating the young sprout length to 15 centimetre of fruit bearing shoot group, stay 10 centimetres of pinching, make the fruit bearing shoot group form bouquet shape fruit branch or medium fruit branch or fruit spur; The center of treating is dried carry out when reaching predetermined altitude happy; With the illumination of thorax in improving, increase light transmittance, can prevent that cherry from influencing fruit development because of tree crown is luxuriant.。
Got into fruit tree high yield period on the 5th year, tree-like basicly stable, can guarantee to ventilate preferably, printing opacity and branches and leaves density.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control is characterized in that:
Behind the cherry seedling planting, before germination, controlled the trunk height at 60 ~ 70cm in 1 year, dried 10 ~ 12 major branches, the dried clip branch in protection center, the reinforcement rich water of being provided with in center;
Dried 70 ~ the 80cm that stays in spring center carried out cutting back in 1 year, kept the clip bud, and the limb vigorous to the trunk base portion weighs cutting back, and draw branch to each branch 8 ~ September, strengthened rich water;
Equally the dried 70 ~ 80cm that stays in center was carried out cutting back on the 3rd year, to the young sprout and the pinching of adnation branch of biennial branch, cultivation results branch group;
Young sprout and adnation branch continued pinching in the 4th year, the center of treating is dried carry out when reaching predetermined altitude happy.
2. a kind of cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in 1 year spring, the branch under the center done is evened up as major branch and is cultivated; Draw branch the autumn of 1 year and the 3rd year, and all branches on the major branch of bottom are all pulled into 80 ~ 90 °.
3. a kind of cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the branch different directions radiation to the outside around when drawing the center being done is drawn back, and makes that branch is not overlapping up and down.
4. a kind of cherry cultivation method based on tree-like control according to claim 2 is characterized in that: major branch drawn branch branch group as a result of in the 3rd year, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer; When treating the young sprout length to 15 centimetre of fruit bearing shoot group on the 4th year, stay 10 centimetres of pinching, make the fruit bearing shoot group form bouquet shape fruit branch or medium fruit branch or fruit spur.
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| CN2012102206071A CN102715055A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Tree form control-based cherry culturing method |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444482A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Trimming method for shaping cherry trees |
| CN103477933A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for inverted umbrella-shaped tree form shaping pruning of large cherry tree |
| CN103477935A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN103503735A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for pruning densely-planted large cherry tree to form high photosynthetic efficiency tree form |
| CN103621368A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Positioning and blossom forming technical method for sweet cherries |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
| CN103828672A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 丁淑红 | Walnut tree reversed-umbrella tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN103891570A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 高华君 | Bending method for forming narrow crown tree forms of sweet cherry trees |
| CN104115721A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-29 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of cherries |
| CN105494019A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 孙好欣 | Pruning method of peach trees |
| CN106665231A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Stocky cherry tree trimming and shaping technology |
| CN106941996A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江市古城区班美课种养殖有限公司 | The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless |
| CN107242094A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry implantation methods |
| CN107258450A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107439297A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cherry interplanting method |
| CN109220283A (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2019-01-18 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of sweet cherry staggered floor cultural method and its four layers of arc frame of use |
| CN110521484A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 明轩樱桃种植(寿光)专业合作社 | A kind of novel cultural method of cherry tree |
| CN113317112A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-31 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Cherry tree sector shaping method |
| CN113424743A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting formation of bouquet-shaped fruit branches of sweet cherry |
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Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828672A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 丁淑红 | Walnut tree reversed-umbrella tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN103891570A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 高华君 | Bending method for forming narrow crown tree forms of sweet cherry trees |
| CN103891570B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-07-27 | 高华君 | A kind of tree-like construction method for drawing branches of the narrow hat of Prunus avium |
| CN103444482A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Trimming method for shaping cherry trees |
| CN103503735A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for pruning densely-planted large cherry tree to form high photosynthetic efficiency tree form |
| CN103477935A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN103503735B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for pruning densely-planted large cherry tree to form high photosynthetic efficiency tree form |
| CN103477935B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-07-08 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN103477933B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-01-13 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of large cherry tree shaping and trimming method that umbrella shape is tree-like |
| CN103477933A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for inverted umbrella-shaped tree form shaping pruning of large cherry tree |
| CN103621368A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Positioning and blossom forming technical method for sweet cherries |
| CN103621368B (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2015-09-30 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Sweet cherry is positioned to flower method |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
| CN103733943B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-08-26 | 吕以明 | The pruning management method of a kind of large cherry tree |
| CN104115721A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-29 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of cherries |
| CN105494019A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 孙好欣 | Pruning method of peach trees |
| CN106665231A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 贵州广大生态农业发展有限公司 | Stocky cherry tree trimming and shaping technology |
| CN106941996A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江市古城区班美课种养殖有限公司 | The shaping and trimming method that one seed pod Japanese apricot is stingless |
| CN107242094A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry implantation methods |
| CN107258450A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of black skin cherry plantation method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107439297A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 遵义康安农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cherry interplanting method |
| CN109220283A (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2019-01-18 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of sweet cherry staggered floor cultural method and its four layers of arc frame of use |
| CN109220283B (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2023-08-29 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Sweet cherry staggered-layer cultivation method and four-layer arc-shaped shed frame adopted by same |
| CN110521484A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-03 | 明轩樱桃种植(寿光)专业合作社 | A kind of novel cultural method of cherry tree |
| CN113317112A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-31 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Cherry tree sector shaping method |
| CN113317112B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-08-12 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Cherry tree sector shaping method |
| CN113424743A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-24 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting formation of bouquet-shaped fruit branches of sweet cherry |
| CN113424743B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method for promoting formation of bouquet-shaped branches of sweet cherry |
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Application publication date: 20121010 |