CN106550620A - A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine - Google Patents
A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106550620A CN106550620A CN201611008626.2A CN201611008626A CN106550620A CN 106550620 A CN106550620 A CN 106550620A CN 201611008626 A CN201611008626 A CN 201611008626A CN 106550620 A CN106550620 A CN 106550620A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- late
- live
- field
- rice machine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine, carries out mechanical planting using after harvesting wheat after rotary tillage twice, to do field rotary tillage, second rotary tillage is carried out wait discharging water when field face is just flooded but do not form water layer for first time rotary tillage；The live type of seeding of the late inbred rice machine is comprised the following steps：Step one, dry rotation bury stubble, first do field rotary tillage once, allow straw to be embedded in soil after harvesting wheat；Step 2, discharge water fertilising, discharges water when field face is just flooded but do not form water layer and applies base fertilizer；Step 3, rotary tillage play slurry, complete second rotary tillage；Step 4, carries out Mechanical direct sowing after 45 hours.Present invention saves 50% or so soaked field water；Site preparation quality is improved while realizing returning total stalks into fields, machine sowing quality is improve；Sow when being conducive to large-scale production to rob, excavate Direct-seeding Rice yield potentiality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to paddy machinery field of planting, more particularly to the cultivated broadcasting method that a kind of late inbred rice machine is live.
Background technology
Traditional mechanical water direct seeding technology requires the whole field of waterflooding before live, then drains hydrops, carries out after the heavy reality of soil
It is live.But in actual production, often there is problems with behind whole field in waterflooding, have a strong impact on live effect.After one is whole field
Field face drop is larger, the difficult row of hydrops；Two is that the heavy real not only time-consuming but also degree of draining is difficult to grasp, overlong time then field face hardening
It is unfavorable for ditching, ridging, too short then water accumulation part mud is excessive, and seed is difficult to sprout, larger is limited to large-scale production；Three is wheat
After (oil) stubble water in field is drained, straw is piled up in field face and has a strong impact on sowing effect；Four is whole Tian Houxu drainings, is that raising fertilizer efficiency is past
Toward base fertilizer is extended down to tri-leaf period, it is unfavorable for seedling growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine, it is intended to solve traditional way time-consuming
Water consumption, whole field quality are low, the problem of live effect difference, sow when realizing returning total stalks into fields, site preparation of economizing on water, robbing.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine, and the late inbred rice machine is broadcast by live cultivated
Method is carried out between rotary tillage twice using the selection that by rotary tillage twice, discharges water after harvesting wheat.
Further, the live cultivated broadcasting method of the late inbred rice machine is comprised the following steps：
Step one, dry rotation bury stubble, first do field rotary tillage once, allow straw to be embedded in soil after harvesting wheat；
Step 2, discharge water fertilising, discharges water when field face is just flooded but do not form water layer and applies base fertilizer；
Step 3, rotary tillage play slurry, complete second rotary tillage；
Step 4, carries out Mechanical direct sowing after 4-5 hours.
The live cultivated broadcasting method of the late inbred rice machine for providing of the invention, has saved 50% or so soaked field water；Realize straw
Site preparation quality is improved while stalk total crop return, machine sowing quality is improve；Sow when being conducive to large-scale production to rob, excavate straight
Broadcast rice yield potentiality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the live type of seeding flow chart of late inbred rice machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the application principle of the present invention is explained in detail.
The live type of seeding of the late inbred rice machine of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 is comprised the following steps：
S101：After harvesting wheat, first rotary tillage is once；
S102：Discharge water again, surface loses open fire (soil layer is soaked), apply fertilizer；
S103：Second rotary tillage is carried out again, can carry out Mechanical direct sowing after 4-5 hours.
With reference to Application Example to the present invention application effect be explained in detail.
Field 10 is selected in same panel region, the live cultivated adjusting method water consumption of the different rice machine of developments, emerge and Seedling
The investigation of phase growth.Then traditional method drains hydrops in live front whole field waterflooding 10-15cm, treats heavy reality 24-36 hours
After carry out it is live；New cultivated adjusting method is carried out by patent requirements.
From table 1, tradition every mu of water consumption of cultivated adjusting method is 507.6～630.9m3, the average mu water consumption of 5 fields is
565.9m3；And new cultivated adjusting method mu water consumption is 255.3～292.5m3, the average mu water consumption of 5 fields is 269.2m3, put down
52.43% is economized on water.Which show the water saving potential of new cultivated adjusting method.
The different cultivated adjusting method water consumption investigation of table 1
From table 2, the cultivated adjusting method Seedling emergence rate of tradition is that the average mu water consumption of 55.07～60.50%, 5 fields is
58.17%；And new cultivated adjusting method Seedling emergence rate to be the average mu water consumption of 66.67～71.75%, 5 fields be
69.77%, average Seedling emergence rate improves 19.94%.This shows that new cultivated adjusting method is conducive to improving emergence rate.
From the point of view of latter 50 days tillering quantity is broadcast, it is 265～294/m that system ploughs adjusting method tillering quantity2, 5 fields put down
Mu water consumption is 278/m2；And new cultivated adjusting method tillering quantity is 342～418/m2, the average mu water consumption of 5 fields
For 388/m2, averagely improve 39.73%.This shows that new cultivated adjusting method is conducive to building high-quality colony starting point, reaches high
Population needed for producing, is that high yield creates conditions.
The different cultivated broadcasting methods of table 2 are emerged and seedling growth status investigation
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the live type of seeding of a kind of late inbred rice machine, it is characterised in that the live cultivated broadcasting method of the late inbred rice machine is using little
Wheat harvest carries out mechanical planting after rotary tillage twice after obtaining, first time rotary tillage is dry field rotary tillage, and second rotary tillage is waited to discharge water to firm
Flood well field face but carry out when not forming water layer.
2. the live type of seeding of late inbred rice machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the late inbred rice machine is live to be broadcast
The method of kind is comprised the following steps：
Step one, dry rotation bury stubble, first do field rotary tillage once, allow straw to be embedded in soil after harvesting wheat；
Step 2, discharge water fertilising, discharges water when field face is just flooded but do not form water layer and applies base fertilizer；
Step 3, rotary tillage play slurry, complete second rotary tillage；
Step 4, carries out Mechanical direct sowing after 4-5 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611008626.2A CN106550620A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611008626.2A CN106550620A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106550620A true CN106550620A (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=58443161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611008626.2A Pending CN106550620A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of live cultivated broadcasting method of late inbred rice machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106550620A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293741A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 齐迹科技有限责任公司 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
| CN111165112A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-19 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Rice field oxygen-increasing and emission-reducing dry farming method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60105432A (en) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-06-10 | 株式会社日経プランニング | Direct seeding and non tilling culture of rice and wheat |
| CN1586138A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2005-03-02 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Method for low stubble shallow rotary tillage rice seedling throwing |
| CN1596612A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-03-23 | 江苏省水利科学研究所 | Water-saving irrigation method by applying slurry to rice field |
| KR20130065892A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | 최무식 | Mulch method seedling for rice |
| CN104488397A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Simplified straw-returning-to-field method applicable to clay paddy fields |
| CN104663337A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 庞群 | Method for direct seeding rice in shallow paddy field |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201611008626.2A patent/CN106550620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60105432A (en) * | 1983-11-12 | 1985-06-10 | 株式会社日経プランニング | Direct seeding and non tilling culture of rice and wheat |
| CN1596612A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-03-23 | 江苏省水利科学研究所 | Water-saving irrigation method by applying slurry to rice field |
| CN1586138A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2005-03-02 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Method for low stubble shallow rotary tillage rice seedling throwing |
| KR20130065892A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | 최무식 | Mulch method seedling for rice |
| CN104663337A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 庞群 | Method for direct seeding rice in shallow paddy field |
| CN104488397A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Simplified straw-returning-to-field method applicable to clay paddy fields |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶李军: "水稻直播栽培特点及中稻直播栽培技术 ", 《安徽农学通报(上半月刊)》 * |
| 朱庭芸: "《水稻灌溉的理论与技术》", 30 October 1998, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
| 熊元清: "《稻麦油轮作秸秆还田机械化技术浅析》", 《农机科技推广》 * |
| 王雪龙: "《机械化麦子秸秆还田几种方式对比试验效果的分析和建议》", 《农业开发与设备》 * |
| 陆欣，谢英荷: "《土壤肥料学》", 30 June 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 陈新华: "水田耕整机械化技术 ", 《江苏农机化》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293741A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 齐迹科技有限责任公司 | A kind of simple rice growing method |
| CN111165112A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-19 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Rice field oxygen-increasing and emission-reducing dry farming method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No.4, Shizishan Road, waidong, Jinjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066 Applicant after: CROP Research Institute OF THE SICHUAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant after: Deyang Runtian rice industry technology research and Development Center Address before: No.4, Shizishan Road, waidong, Jinjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066 Applicant before: CROP Research Institute OF THE SICHUAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant before: DEYANG PADDY RICE EXPERT COURTYARD |
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Application publication date: 20170405 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |