CN104082000A - Novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation - Google Patents
Novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082000A CN104082000A CN201410325264.4A CN201410325264A CN104082000A CN 104082000 A CN104082000 A CN 104082000A CN 201410325264 A CN201410325264 A CN 201410325264A CN 104082000 A CN104082000 A CN 104082000A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation. According to the technical scheme, straws are harvested, cut up and thrown on the surface of a bed, fertilizers are spread on the surface of the bed, rotary tillage is performed on the surface of the bed, the straws and the fertilizers are evenly turned into the soil, corn seeds or wheat seeds are sowed in line, and conventional management is performed. The defects that an existing production method for wheat and corn crop rotation is complex in program, high in requirement, big in investment, strong in limitation and the like are overcome. An original ditch system for wheat (or corn) production serves as a production ditch system for the next crop of wheat (or corn) and is used generally for successive years, and therefore it can be effectively avoided that a soil tillage layer is excessively destroyed. Meanwhile, the straws of the wheat (or corn) are returned to the field completely and can promote yield increasing of the wheat or corn, the ditching process is omitted, the original soil ecology can be kept, damage to the soil structure by excessive tillage is reduced, the excessive water and soil loss of the soil is restrained, seizing of the farming season is facilitated, the production steps are reduced, and production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops farming and cultivation field, particularly the new method for producing of a grow wheat, Corn Rotation System.
Background technology
Before the present invention makes, the problem such as existing wheat, Corn Rotation System production method exist program complexity, it is high to require, have high input, limitation is strong.Due to wheat and maize produce all to plough through soil revolve, whole ground, fertilising, sowing, trench digging and other production management process, therefore run into sowing season weather undesired, tend to cause date of seeding to postpone or affect seeding quality.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to overcome above-mentioned defect, the new method for producing of development one grow wheat, Corn Rotation System.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The new method for producing of one grow wheat, Corn Rotation System, its technical characteristics is that step is as follows:
(1) harvesting and by straw chopping and throwing on furrow face;
(2) fertilizer is removed on furrow face;
(3) furrow face is ploughed and is revolved, and stalk and fertilizer are evenly ploughed under in soil;
(4) corn or wheat drilling;
(5) Routine Management.
After described step (4), ditch cleaning and ditch are supporting.
In described step (1) by stalks cutting to≤10cm.
Described step (2) is skimmed on furrow face 70% of required fertilizer.
Described step (3) furrow face is ploughed and is spun on 10cm≤topsoil≤20cm.
Described step (4) bar sowing time, corn plants line-spacing is 30cm × 60cm or wheat line-spacing 30cm.
The present invention produces primary ditching in season by wheat (or corn); general for successive years; can effectively avoid the excessively destroyed of soil plough horizon; the stalk of wheat (or corn) is realized to total crop return simultaneously; can promote wheat, corn yield increasing, and can reduce by 30% left and right production cost, improve prouctiveness 40% left and right; every mu can be reduced the expenditure of 60 yuan of left and right, preferably soil protection ecotope.Can effectively alleviate soil and excessively plough the destruction to ecological environment of soil of bringing and a large amount of losses of water and soil, guarantee sowing in time, not farming season by mistake.
The present invention utilizes the original ditch system that wheat (or corn) is produced as the production ditch of lower batch corn (or wheat) to be, reduce trench digging program, can keep original soil ecology, reduce and excessively plough the excessive loss of revolving the destruction to soil structure, containment soil water and soil, be conducive to rob and grab farming season, reduce production link, reduce production costs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1---schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, after wheat (or corn) results, keep original ditch to be, first by broadcast application on furrow face, recycling rotary tillage machine carries out rotary tillage process on the original furrow face of wheat (or corn), fertilizer and stalk rotary tillage are buried, carry out corn (or wheat) drilling subsequently by artificial or machinery, other management are the same with conventional production.
(1) select suitable wheat, Corn Rotation System kind, require to be mutually connected breeding time, yield traits is good, strong stress resistance; (2) rotary tillage machine is noted not destroying original ditch system in the time of the operation of furrow face, notes the soil of institute's rotary tillage not being thrown in original ditch simultaneously; (3) after finishing second stubble crop, be suitably to clear up to original ditch in time, it is supporting and unimpeded keeping ditch, is conducive to draining and drought resisting; (4) note first crop crops straw suitably to shred, cultivate quality to improve.
Main method and the step implemented:
1, harvesting (stalks cutting), in the time that wheat (or corn) gather in by stalks cutting to≤10cm, evenly throwing is removed on furrow face;
2, be evenly sprinkling upon on furrow face 70% of the required fertilizer of corn (or wheat) according to fertilizer requirement;
3, utilize the suitable cultivated machinery that revolves to plough and revolve on furrow face, furrow face is ploughed and is revolved, and (10cm≤topsoil≤20cm) operation once, is evenly ploughed under stalk and fertilizer in soil;
4, artificial or machinery carries out corn (or wheat) drilling, and corn plants line-spacing is 30cm × 60cm (wheat line-spacing 30cm);
5, after corn (or wheat) finishes, in time original ditch system is cleared up, ditch cleaning and ditch are supporting, ensure that ditch is supporting;
6, other management and requirement require the same (all the other 30% fertilizer are used as topdressing), i.e. Routine Management with conventional production high-yield culture technique.
Claims (6)
1. the new method for producing of a grow wheat, Corn Rotation System, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) harvesting and by straw chopping and throwing on furrow face;
(2) fertilizer is removed on furrow face;
(3) furrow face is ploughed and is revolved, and stalk and fertilizer are evenly ploughed under in soil;
(4) corn or wheat drilling;
(5) Routine Management.
2. the new method for producing of a grow wheat according to claim 1, Corn Rotation System, is characterized in that the rear ditch cleaning of step (4) and ditch are supporting.
3. the new method for producing of a grow wheat according to claim 1, Corn Rotation System, is characterized in that in step (1) stalks cutting to≤10cm.
4. the new method for producing of a grow wheat according to claim 1, Corn Rotation System, is characterized in that step (2) removes on furrow face 70% of required fertilizer.
5. the new method for producing of a grow wheat according to claim 1, Corn Rotation System, is characterized in that the cultivated 10cm≤topsoil≤20cm that is spun on of step (3) furrow face.
6. the new method for producing of a grow wheat according to claim 1, Corn Rotation System, is characterized in that step (4) bar sowing time, and corn plants line-spacing is 30cm × 60cm or wheat line-spacing 30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410325264.4A CN104082000A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410325264.4A CN104082000A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation |
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| CN104082000A true CN104082000A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201410325264.4A Pending CN104082000A (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Novel production method for wheat and corn crop rotation |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396377A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 王克夫 | Corn straw crushing returning method |
| CN104541926A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Method of interplanting corn in wheat beds |
| CN104584965A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 陈益楼 | Straw full-returning method for rice, wheat, barley and hull-less barley |
| CN104604388A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Vertical rotary cultivation handling method of soil for wheat planting |
| CN105493678A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for improving orchard soil |
| CN105532109A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco-rice crop rotation system rice field soil improvement method |
| CN108834787A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of method of winter-spring season biological characters of wheat under drought conditions Corn Rotation System water conservation section fertilizer |
| CN109644607A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-19 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | A kind of method that sesbania-wheat crop rotation promotes marine solonchak soil quality |
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| CN1879462A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-12-20 | 汤明华 | A dry land crop plantation method |
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| CN103518527A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Water-saving fertilizer-saving method for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer maize |
| CN103703967A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 山东理工大学 | Mechanical ecological fertile soil crop rotation planting agricultural technology for wheat and corn |
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| CN1879462A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-12-20 | 汤明华 | A dry land crop plantation method |
| CN1774983A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2006-05-24 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat-corn ridge-culture zero-tillage direct-sowing cultivating method |
| CN101699961A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-05-05 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Integrated fertilization method under condition of NPKS of double-cropping crops of wheat and corn |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396377A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 王克夫 | Corn straw crushing returning method |
| CN104584965A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 陈益楼 | Straw full-returning method for rice, wheat, barley and hull-less barley |
| CN104541926A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Method of interplanting corn in wheat beds |
| CN104604388A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Vertical rotary cultivation handling method of soil for wheat planting |
| CN105532109A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco-rice crop rotation system rice field soil improvement method |
| CN105493678A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for improving orchard soil |
| CN108834787A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of method of winter-spring season biological characters of wheat under drought conditions Corn Rotation System water conservation section fertilizer |
| CN109644607A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-19 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | A kind of method that sesbania-wheat crop rotation promotes marine solonchak soil quality |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |