CN105766710A - Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preventing and treating method for a white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles. Prevention and treatment are carried out in multiple aspects. For the nutrition problem, protein content is controlled, vitamin is increased, food granularity and hardness are controlled, the stomach and intestine burden is relieved, and soft-shelled turtle resistance is enhanced; for the water quality problem, water is replaced at regular intervals, dissolved oxygen content and water safety are ensured, and bacteria breeding is avoided; for the bacteria and virus problem, disinfection and pond cleaning are performed at regular intervals, lime, a plant disinfector and beneficial bacteria are used for repeated disinfection, the speed is high, the treatment effect is good, and no residue is left; the plant disinfector and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation are wide in source, wide in insecticidal bacteriostatic spectrum and efficient, hematopoiesis and blood activation are promoted, anemia is avoided, the white abdominal shell disease is prevented and treated fundamentally, no damage is caused to soft-shelled turtles, and medicine residue is avoided; soft-shelled turtle nutrition and healthcare function are enhanced, meat is fresh and delicious, fishy smell is avoided, and nutrient uptake is promoted; pond inspection is carried out every day, early detection and early treatment are achieved, and the occurrence rate of the white abdominal shell disease is reduced to be smaller than 3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, relate to the prevention and controls of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease.
Background technology
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, also known as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Water fish, the soft-shelled turtle, cuckold, is a kind of oviparity amphibians faunal, and its head is as Testudinis, but carapace does not have the striped as Testudinis, and edge is in soft shape shirt rim, and color is blackish green.Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is everlasting in the silt at the bottom life, and the toy such as eating fish, shrimp, melon skin fruit bits, grass and corn etc. are also eaten.Sanguis Trionycis meat has the delicious food of chicken, deer, cattle, sheep, 5 kinds of meat of pig, therefore have the laudatory title of " cuisines five tastes meat ".It not only delicious flavour, high protein, low fat, and be the nourishing treasure containing multivitamin and trace element, the resistance against diseases of health can be strengthened and regulate the endocrine function of human body, being also raising breast milk quality, strengthen the immunity of baby and the excellent tonic product of intelligence.
In current breeding soft-shell turtle, lack the preventing and treating to disease and realize, or because prevention and controls is improper, the prevalence of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann remains high.Popular of white abdominal shell disease is big, and mortality rate is high, and harm is very serious, and its Symptoms is that dead individuals body surface stands intact, and base plate is pale, in extremely anemia shape；Morbidity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is everlasting and reposes night in bank, and tongue and tongue base portion are anemia shape, myasthenia of limbs, stirs just dead at once slightly several times.Dissecting and find, major part internal organs are all lost blood and are turned white, and liver is lark.It is that blood flows into body cavity or blood from internal loss that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann produces the immediate cause of " white background plate ", causes body surface to lose blood or makes hematopoietic function lose, and its main cause is: (1) malnutrition: Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann lacks some nutrient substance can cause anemia；(2) water quality deterioration: if ammon amount is too high in water, can make the internal organs such as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ammonia intoxication, the liver,spleen,kidney of infringement Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, thus having influence on the hematopoietic function of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann；(3) pathogen infection: the Ai Dehuashi disease of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann causes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann liver, renal necrosis, thus causing Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann anemia, reovirus disease can cause Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann intestinal bleeding, causes the generation of " white background plate ".
But the method preventing and treating white abdominal shell disease at present is inefficient, effective percentage, lower than 30%, for the loss of less cultivation peasant household, needs the prevention and controls of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease badly.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the prevention and controls of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease.
A kind of prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) putting first 10 ~ 12 days in a suitable place to breed, all released by the water in pond, washed in pond with clear water, full pond is spilt dry lime and is carried out disinfection, and dry lime consumption is 12 ~ 14g/m2After standing 2 days, clear water is rinsed well, carry out interrupted illuminating with uviol lamp, irradiate 20 minutes, stop 10 minutes, continue 12 ~ 14 hours altogether, avoid producing resistant variant's microorganism, extend the service life of uviol lamp, irradiate the backward pond of end and add water and the fermented mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the degree of depth of mud of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 16 ~ 18cm, planting water peanut and Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi), waterside plantation Herba Lythri Salicariae in water, three kind of plant cultivated areas are equal, account for the 1/3 of the pond water surface altogether, putting in a suitable place to breed first 1 ~ 2 day, uniformly put into EM bacterium solution, input amount is 3 ~ 4g/m2；
(2) saline solution that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann mass concentration is 1.2 ~ 1.4% is cleaned 4 ~ 5 minutes, soak 12 ~ 14 minutes with plant disinfectant again, take out, it is put on battle field to get sun, within every 30 ~ 40 minutes, spray plant disinfectant 5 ~ 6ml/Kg, it is calculated by the weight of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, after spraying 4 times, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed in the pond of step (1), it is ensured that the protein content of feedstuff is lower than 65%, increase fresh fruit of vegetables feedstuff, the weight of fresh fruit of vegetables accounts for the 12 ~ 14% of feedstuff gross weight, and 100 mesh sieves crossed by feedstuff, and soft or hard is suitable for, it is prone to digestion, alleviates the intestines and stomach burden；
(3) after putting in a suitable place to breed, within every 2 days, changing a water, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of the pond water yield, dissolved oxygen 8 ~ 12mg/L, within every 5 days, adds a plant disinfectant, and addition is 12 ~ 14ml/m3, within every 10 days, adding a Chinese medicine preparation, addition is 12 ~ 14ml/m3, within every 20 days, to clean up the pond once, carry out thorough disinfection by dry lime, dry lime consumption is 14 ~ 16g/m2；
(4) carry out every day patrolling the pool, it has been found that white abdominal shell disease is individual, will isolate in time, be added by Chinese medicine preparation in feedstuff, and addition is the 12 ~ 16% of feedstuff total amount, and mix homogeneously can be thrown something and fed, simple and convenient.
The pond of described step (1), pond inner surface is cement or brick, can be made directly and wash away when cleaning up the pond.
nullThe middle plant disinfectant of described step (2)，It is made up of the plant material of following weight portion: reach the clouds 62 ~ 64、Melia azedarach L. 62 ~ 64、Chinese catalpa leaf 62 ~ 64、Fructus rhois chinensis 57 ~ 59、Folium cinnamomi camphorae 57 ~ 59、Folium fici microcarpae 57 ~ 59、Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 51 ~ 53、Eucalyptus leaves 51 ~ 53、Leaf of Fructus Persicae 51 ~ 53、Herba polygoni hydropiperis 36 ~ 38、Scammonia resin 27 ~ 29，All plant materials are pulverized，Cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves，Add the water of all plant material gross weight 3 ~ 4 times amount，Heating is to seething with excitement，Little fire infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes，Filter to obtain plant extraction liquid and plant slag，The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 42 ~ 44% of plant slag gross weight 2 ~ 3 times amount is added in plant slag，Heating is to 86 ~ 88 DEG C，Ultrasonic 32 ~ 36 minutes，Centrifugal，Remove plant slag，Merge all extracting solution，Be concentrated into that gross weight is plant material gross weight 2 times，Obtain plant disinfectant，There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing，Antiinflammatory is antibacterial，Parasite killing，The effect of antiviral.
nullThe Chinese medicine preparation of described step (3)，It is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae 67 ~ 69、Radix Angelicae Sinensis 67 ~ 69、Rhizoma Alismatis 67 ~ 69、Fructus Mori 66 ~ 68、Colla Corii Asini 66 ~ 68、Fructus Psoraleae 66 ~ 68、Semen Myristicae 56 ~ 58、Fructus Evodiae 56 ~ 58、Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 56 ~ 58、Radix Curcumae 52 ~ 54、Myrrha 52 ~ 54、Galla Chinensis 46 ~ 48、Folium Evodiae trichotomae 31 ~ 33，All Chinese medicines are pulverized，Cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves，Add the water of all Chinese medicine gross weight 3 ~ 4 times amount，Heating is to seething with excitement，Little fire infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes，Filter to obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid and Chinese medicine slag，The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 56 ~ 58% of Chinese medicine slag gross weight 2 ~ 3 times amount is added in Chinese medicine slag，Heating is to 82 ~ 84 DEG C，Ultrasonic 42 ~ 44 minutes，Centrifugal，Remove Chinese medicine slag，Merge all extracting solution，Be concentrated into that gross weight is Chinese medicine gross weight 2 times，Obtain Chinese medicine preparation，Can enhancing immunity，Replenishing and activating blood，Promote gastrointestinal function.
The invention have the advantage that the prevention and controls of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease provided by the invention, according to the different causes of disease, carry out many-sided preventing and treating, accomplish to put prevention first；For nutrition problem, control protein content, add fresh fruit of vegetables, increase vitamin content, control granularity and the hardness of food, alleviate gastrointestinal burden, strengthen Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann self-resistance, reduce the generation of disease；For quality problem, it is periodically subject to change water, it is ensured that dissolved oxygen amount and water body safety, it is to avoid growing of antibacterial；Directed toward bacteria and virus problems, be periodically subject to sterilization and clean up the pond, utilizing Calx, plant disinfectant and probiotics to carry out disinfection, and speed is fast, good effect, noresidue, fully suppresses the activity of antibacterial and virus；Using plant disinfectant and Chinese medicine preparation, material source is extensive, and the use of multiple leaves can be turned waste into wealth, and killing pests and suppressing bacteria broad-spectrum high efficacy, promotes that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann hemopoietic is invigorated blood circulation, it is to avoid the generation of Anemia, fundamentally prevent and treat white abdominal shell disease, and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann will not be produced harm, it is to avoid drug residue；Strengthen the nutrition and health care function of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, make the delicious meat of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, without fishy smell, promotion alimentation；Every day patrols the pool, accomplishes early discovery, early treatment, and white abdominal shell disease incidence rate is below 3%.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) putting first 10 ~ 12 days in a suitable place to breed, all released by the water in pond, washed in pond with clear water, full pond is spilt dry lime and is carried out disinfection, and dry lime consumption is 12g/m2, after standing 2 days, clear water is rinsed well, carry out interrupted illuminating with uviol lamp, irradiate 20 minutes, stop 10 minutes, continue 12 hours altogether, it is to avoid produce resistant variant's microorganism, extend the service life of uviol lamp, irradiating the backward pond of end to add water and the fermented mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the degree of depth of the mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 16cm, plants water peanut and Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi) in water, waterside plantation Herba Lythri Salicariae, three kind of plant cultivated areas are equal, account for the 1/3 of the pond water surface altogether, putting in a suitable place to breed first 1 ~ 2 day, uniformly put into EM bacterium solution, input amount is 3g/m2；
(2) saline solution that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann mass concentration is 1.2% is cleaned 4 ~ 5 minutes, soak 12 ~ 14 minutes with plant disinfectant again, take out, it is put on battle field to get sun, within every 30 minutes, spray plant disinfectant 5ml/Kg, it is calculated by the weight of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, after spraying 4 times, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed in the pond of step (1), it is ensured that the protein content of feedstuff is lower than 65%, increase fresh fruit of vegetables feedstuff, the weight of fresh fruit of vegetables accounts for the 12% of feedstuff gross weight, and 100 mesh sieves crossed by feedstuff, and soft or hard is suitable for, it is prone to digestion, alleviates the intestines and stomach burden；
(3) after putting in a suitable place to breed, within every 2 days, changing a water, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of the pond water yield, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, within every 5 days, adds a plant disinfectant, and addition is 12ml/m3, within every 10 days, adding a Chinese medicine preparation, addition is 12ml/m3, within every 20 days, to clean up the pond once, carry out thorough disinfection by dry lime, dry lime consumption is 14g/m2；
(4) carry out every day patrolling the pool, it has been found that white abdominal shell disease is individual, will isolate in time, be added by Chinese medicine preparation in feedstuff, and addition is the 12% of feedstuff total amount, and mix homogeneously can be thrown something and fed, simple and convenient.
The plant disinfectant of described step (2), it is made up of the plant material of following weight portion: reach the clouds 62, Melia azedarach L. 62, Chinese catalpa leaf 62, Fructus rhois chinensis 57, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 57, Folium fici microcarpae 57, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 51, eucalyptus leaves 51, leaf of Fructus Persicae 51, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 36, Scammonia resin 27, all plant materials are pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, add the water of all plant material gross weight 3 times amount, heating is to seething with excitement, little fire infusion 40 minutes, filter to obtain plant extraction liquid and plant slag, the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 42% of plant slag gross weight 2 times amount is added in plant slag, heating is to 86 DEG C, ultrasonic 32 minutes, centrifugal, remove plant slag, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into that gross weight is plant material gross weight 2 times, obtain plant disinfectant.
The Chinese medicine preparation of described step (3), it is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae 67, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 67, Rhizoma Alismatis 67, Fructus Mori 66, Colla Corii Asini 66, Fructus Psoraleae 66, Semen Myristicae 56, Fructus Evodiae 56, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 56, Radix Curcumae 52, Myrrha 52, Galla Chinensis 46, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 31, all Chinese medicines are pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, add the water of all Chinese medicine gross weight 3 times amount, heating is to seething with excitement, little fire infusion 40 minutes, filter to obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid and Chinese medicine slag, the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 56% of Chinese medicine slag gross weight 2 times amount is added in Chinese medicine slag, heating is to 82 DEG C, ultrasonic 42 minutes, centrifugal, remove Chinese medicine slag, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into that gross weight is Chinese medicine gross weight 2 times, obtain Chinese medicine preparation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) putting first 10 ~ 12 days in a suitable place to breed, all released by the water in pond, washed in pond with clear water, full pond is spilt dry lime and is carried out disinfection, and dry lime consumption is 13g/m2, after standing 2 days, clear water is rinsed well, carry out interrupted illuminating with uviol lamp, irradiate 20 minutes, stop 10 minutes, continue 13 hours altogether, it is to avoid produce resistant variant's microorganism, extend the service life of uviol lamp, irradiating the backward pond of end to add water and the fermented mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the degree of depth of the mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 17cm, plants water peanut and Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi) in water, waterside plantation Herba Lythri Salicariae, three kind of plant cultivated areas are equal, account for the 1/3 of the pond water surface altogether, putting in a suitable place to breed first 1 ~ 2 day, uniformly put into EM bacterium solution, input amount is 3.5g/m2；
(2) saline solution that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann mass concentration is 1.3% is cleaned 4 ~ 5 minutes, soak 12 ~ 14 minutes with plant disinfectant again, take out, it is put on battle field to get sun, within every 35 minutes, spray plant disinfectant 5.5ml/Kg, it is calculated by the weight of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, after spraying 4 times, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed in the pond of step (1), it is ensured that the protein content of feedstuff is lower than 65%, increase fresh fruit of vegetables feedstuff, the weight of fresh fruit of vegetables accounts for the 13% of feedstuff gross weight, and 100 mesh sieves crossed by feedstuff, and soft or hard is suitable for, it is prone to digestion, alleviates the intestines and stomach burden；
(3) after putting in a suitable place to breed, within every 2 days, changing a water, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of the pond water yield, dissolved oxygen 10mg/L, within every 5 days, adds a plant disinfectant, and addition is 13ml/m3, within every 10 days, adding a Chinese medicine preparation, addition is 13ml/m3, within every 20 days, to clean up the pond once, carry out thorough disinfection by dry lime, dry lime consumption is 15g/m2；
(4) carry out every day patrolling the pool, it has been found that white abdominal shell disease is individual, will isolate in time, be added by Chinese medicine preparation in feedstuff, and addition is the 14% of feedstuff total amount, and mix homogeneously can be thrown something and fed, simple and convenient.
The plant disinfectant of described step (2), it is made up of the plant material of following weight portion: reach the clouds 63, Melia azedarach L. 63, Chinese catalpa leaf 63, Fructus rhois chinensis 58, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 58, Folium fici microcarpae 58, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 52, eucalyptus leaves 52, leaf of Fructus Persicae 52, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 37, Scammonia resin 28, all plant materials are pulverized, cross 130 mesh sieves, add the water of all plant material gross weight 3 times amount, heating is to seething with excitement, little fire infusion 45 minutes, filter to obtain plant extraction liquid and plant slag, the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 43% of plant slag gross weight 2 times amount is added in plant slag, heating is to 87 DEG C, ultrasonic 34 minutes, centrifugal, remove plant slag, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into that gross weight is plant material gross weight 2 times, obtain plant disinfectant.
The Chinese medicine preparation of described step (3), it is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae 68, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 68, Rhizoma Alismatis 68, Fructus Mori 67, Colla Corii Asini 67, Fructus Psoraleae 67, Semen Myristicae 57, Fructus Evodiae 57, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 57, Radix Curcumae 53, Myrrha 53, Galla Chinensis 47, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 32, all Chinese medicines are pulverized, cross 130 mesh sieves, add the water of all Chinese medicine gross weight 3 times amount, heating is to seething with excitement, little fire infusion 45 minutes, filter to obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid and Chinese medicine slag, the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 57% of Chinese medicine slag gross weight 2 times amount is added in Chinese medicine slag, heating is to 83 DEG C, ultrasonic 43 minutes, centrifugal, remove Chinese medicine slag, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into that gross weight is Chinese medicine gross weight 2 times, obtain Chinese medicine preparation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) putting first 10 ~ 12 days in a suitable place to breed, all released by the water in pond, washed in pond with clear water, full pond is spilt dry lime and is carried out disinfection, and dry lime consumption is 14g/m2, after standing 2 days, clear water is rinsed well, carry out interrupted illuminating with uviol lamp, irradiate 20 minutes, stop 10 minutes, continue 14 hours altogether, it is to avoid produce resistant variant's microorganism, extend the service life of uviol lamp, irradiating the backward pond of end to add water and the fermented mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the degree of depth of the mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 18cm, plants water peanut and Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi) in water, waterside plantation Herba Lythri Salicariae, three kind of plant cultivated areas are equal, account for the 1/3 of the pond water surface altogether, putting in a suitable place to breed first 1 ~ 2 day, uniformly put into EM bacterium solution, input amount is 4g/m2；
(2) saline solution that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann mass concentration is 1.4% is cleaned 4 ~ 5 minutes, soak 12 ~ 14 minutes with plant disinfectant again, take out, it is put on battle field to get sun, within every 40 minutes, spray plant disinfectant 6ml/Kg, it is calculated by the weight of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, after spraying 4 times, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed in the pond of step (1), it is ensured that the protein content of feedstuff is lower than 65%, increase fresh fruit of vegetables feedstuff, the weight of fresh fruit of vegetables accounts for the 14% of feedstuff gross weight, and 100 mesh sieves crossed by feedstuff, and soft or hard is suitable for, it is prone to digestion, alleviates the intestines and stomach burden；
(3) after putting in a suitable place to breed, within every 2 days, changing a water, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of the pond water yield, dissolved oxygen 12mg/L, within every 5 days, adds a plant disinfectant, and addition is 14ml/m3, within every 10 days, adding a Chinese medicine preparation, addition is 14ml/m3, within every 20 days, to clean up the pond once, carry out thorough disinfection by dry lime, dry lime consumption is 16g/m2；
(4) carry out every day patrolling the pool, it has been found that white abdominal shell disease is individual, will isolate in time, be added by Chinese medicine preparation in feedstuff, and addition is the 16% of feedstuff total amount, and mix homogeneously can be thrown something and fed, simple and convenient.
The plant disinfectant of described step (2), it is made up of the plant material of following weight portion: reach the clouds 64, Melia azedarach L. 64, Chinese catalpa leaf 64, Fructus rhois chinensis 59, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 59, Folium fici microcarpae 59, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 53, eucalyptus leaves 53, leaf of Fructus Persicae 53, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 38, Scammonia resin 29, all plant materials are pulverized, cross 140 mesh sieves, add the water of all plant material gross weight 4 times amount, heating is to seething with excitement, little fire infusion 50 minutes, filter to obtain plant extraction liquid and plant slag, the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 44% of plant slag gross weight 3 times amount is added in plant slag, heating is to 88 DEG C, ultrasonic 36 minutes, centrifugal, remove plant slag, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into that gross weight is plant material gross weight 2 times, obtain plant disinfectant.
The Chinese medicine preparation of described step (3), it is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae 69, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 69, Rhizoma Alismatis 69, Fructus Mori 68, Colla Corii Asini 68, Fructus Psoraleae 68, Semen Myristicae 58, Fructus Evodiae 58, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 58, Radix Curcumae 54, Myrrha 54, Galla Chinensis 48, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 33, all Chinese medicines are pulverized, cross 140 mesh sieves, add the water of all Chinese medicine gross weight 4 times amount, heating is to seething with excitement, little fire infusion 50 minutes, filter to obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid and Chinese medicine slag, the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 58% of Chinese medicine slag gross weight 3 times amount is added in Chinese medicine slag, heating is to 84 DEG C, ultrasonic 44 minutes, centrifugal, remove Chinese medicine slag, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into that gross weight is Chinese medicine gross weight 2 times, obtain Chinese medicine preparation.
Comparative example
Conventional Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease prevention and controls.
The effect of embodiment and comparative example Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease prevention and controls:
According to embodiment and comparative example Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease prevention and controls, in identical area, cultivating identical Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind and identical quantity, culturing time 3 years, the effect of embodiment and comparative example Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease prevention and controls is in Table 1.
Table 1: the effect of embodiment and comparative example Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease prevention and controls
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example |
| Sickness rate/(%) | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 52.4 |
| Year mu benefit/(ten thousand yuan) | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 10.2 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the prevention and controls of embodiment Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease, substantially relatively comparative example is low for sickness rate, saves man power and material, and year, mu benefit was apparently higher than comparative example, was the prevention and controls of a kind of efficient Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease.
Claims (4)
1. the prevention and controls of a Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease, it is characterised in that concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) first 10 ~ 12 days are put in a suitable place to breed, water in pond is all released, with clear water, pond is washed, full pond is spilt dry lime and is carried out disinfection, dry lime consumption is 12 ~ 14g/m2, after standing 2 days, clear water is rinsed well, interrupted illuminating is carried out with uviol lamp, irradiate 20 minutes, stop 10 minutes, continue 12 ~ 14 hours altogether, irradiate the backward pond of end to add water and the fermented mud that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the degree of depth of mud of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 16 ~ 18cm, water is planted water peanut and Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi), waterside plantation Herba Lythri Salicariae, three kind of plant cultivated areas are equal, account for the 1/3 of the pond water surface altogether, put first 1 ~ 2 day in a suitable place to breed, uniformly put into EM bacterium solution, input amount is 3 ~ 4g/m2；
(2) saline solution that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann mass concentration is 1.2 ~ 1.4% is cleaned 4 ~ 5 minutes, soak 12 ~ 14 minutes with plant disinfectant again, take out, be put on battle field and get sun, within every 30 ~ 40 minutes, spray plant disinfectant 5 ~ 6ml/Kg, it is calculated by the weight of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, after spraying 4 times, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed in the pond of step (1), guarantee that the protein content of feedstuff is lower than 65%, increasing fresh fruit of vegetables feedstuff, the weight of fresh fruit of vegetables accounts for the 12 ~ 14% of feedstuff gross weight, and 100 mesh sieves crossed by feedstuff；
(3) after putting in a suitable place to breed, within every 2 days, changing a water, quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of the pond water yield, dissolved oxygen 8 ~ 12mg/L, within every 5 days, adds a plant disinfectant, and addition is 12 ~ 14ml/m3, within every 10 days, adding a Chinese medicine preparation, addition is 12 ~ 14ml/m3, within every 20 days, to clean up the pond once, carry out thorough disinfection by dry lime, dry lime consumption is 14 ~ 16g/m2；
(4) carry out every day patrolling the pool, it has been found that white abdominal shell disease is individual, will isolate in time, be added by Chinese medicine preparation in feedstuff, and addition is the 12 ~ 16% of feedstuff total amount, and mix homogeneously can be thrown something and fed.
2. the prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pond of described step (1), pond inner surface is cement or brick.
null3. the prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease according to claim 1，It is characterized in that，The plant disinfectant of described step (2)，It is made up of the plant material of following weight portion: reach the clouds 62 ~ 64、Melia azedarach L. 62 ~ 64、Chinese catalpa leaf 62 ~ 64、Fructus rhois chinensis 57 ~ 59、Folium cinnamomi camphorae 57 ~ 59、Folium fici microcarpae 57 ~ 59、Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 51 ~ 53、Eucalyptus leaves 51 ~ 53、Leaf of Fructus Persicae 51 ~ 53、Herba polygoni hydropiperis 36 ~ 38、Scammonia resin 27 ~ 29，All plant materials are pulverized，Cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves，Add the water of all plant material gross weight 3 ~ 4 times amount，Heating is to seething with excitement，Little fire infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes，Filter to obtain plant extraction liquid and plant slag，The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 42 ~ 44% of plant slag gross weight 2 ~ 3 times amount is added in plant slag，Heating is to 86 ~ 88 DEG C，Ultrasonic 32 ~ 36 minutes，Centrifugal，Remove plant slag，Merge all extracting solution，Be concentrated into that gross weight is plant material gross weight 2 times，Obtain plant disinfectant.
null4. the prevention and controls of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann white abdominal shell disease according to claim 1，It is characterized in that，The Chinese medicine preparation of described step (3)，It is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Gardeniae 67 ~ 69、Radix Angelicae Sinensis 67 ~ 69、Rhizoma Alismatis 67 ~ 69、Fructus Mori 66 ~ 68、Colla Corii Asini 66 ~ 68、Fructus Psoraleae 66 ~ 68、Semen Myristicae 56 ~ 58、Fructus Evodiae 56 ~ 58、Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 56 ~ 58、Radix Curcumae 52 ~ 54、Myrrha 52 ~ 54、Galla Chinensis 46 ~ 48、Folium Evodiae trichotomae 31 ~ 33，All Chinese medicines are pulverized，Cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves，Add the water of all Chinese medicine gross weight 3 ~ 4 times amount，Heating is to seething with excitement，Little fire infusion 40 ~ 50 minutes，Filter to obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid and Chinese medicine slag，The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 56 ~ 58% of Chinese medicine slag gross weight 2 ~ 3 times amount is added in Chinese medicine slag，Heating is to 82 ~ 84 DEG C，Ultrasonic 42 ~ 44 minutes，Centrifugal，Remove Chinese medicine slag，Merge all extracting solution，Be concentrated into that gross weight is Chinese medicine gross weight 2 times，Obtain Chinese medicine preparation.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035232A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | Method for artificial culture of soft-shelled turtles |
| CN106172207A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | The cultural method of speckle Testudinis |
| CN106172134A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | The high yield cultivation method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) |
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