CN105052829A - Disease prevention method during turtle culture process - Google Patents
Disease prevention method during turtle culture process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052829A CN105052829A CN201510487889.5A CN201510487889A CN105052829A CN 105052829 A CN105052829 A CN 105052829A CN 201510487889 A CN201510487889 A CN 201510487889A CN 105052829 A CN105052829 A CN 105052829A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soft
- shelled turtle
- pond
- water
- bleaching powder
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- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a disease prevention method during a turtle culturing process. The disease prevention method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) carrying out ecological prevention; (2) carrying out biological prevention; (3) carrying out pharmaceutical prevention; and (4) carrying out turtle isolation. According to the disease prevention method, a living environment of turtles and accessible articles are comprehensively disinfected, so that the morbidity of the turtles is effectively reduced, and a survival rate of the turtles is increased and the quality of the turtles is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of prevention from suffering from the diseases method in soft-shelled turtle breeding process.
Background technology:
Soft-shelled turtle is distributed widely in China's major part province, is the aquatic reptile of secondary natural disposition that China is famous and precious, have very high edible, cultural, medicinal, view and admire and researching value.For many years, due to going from bad to worse of overfishing and habitat, soft-shelled turtle wild resource has suffered serious destruction, and natural production falls sharply.In recent ten years, order about by the market price, the quick emergence of soft-shelled turtle industry, propagates scale artificially and output constantly rises, but due to manual intervention factor excessive, the incidence of disease of soft-shelled turtle remains high always, causes China's soft-shelled turtle product and quality significantly to decline.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of prevention from suffering from the diseases method reduced in the soft-shelled turtle breeding process of the incidence of disease of soft-shelled turtle.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A prevention from suffering from the diseases method in soft-shelled turtle breeding process, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ecological prevention:
A) good space environment is kept: production turtle-breeding field building rationally, meets that soft-shelled turtle happiness is clean, happiness sun, likes quiet life habit requirement;
B) sterilization of cleaning up the pond before putting in a suitable place to breed is strengthened;
C) control water quality, water colour keeps yellow green or dark brown, with changing water or water feeding method makes transparency at 30cm, regulates pH with quicklime;
(2) biological preventing:
A) to arrange in pairs or groups in soft-shelled turtle pond a small amount of silver carp and bighead, regulate plankton amount;
B) in soft-shelled turtle pond, support water lettuce or weter hyacinth, its amount is no more than 1/5th of the water surface;
C) photosynthetic bacteria full pool spilling head is used;
(3) chemoprophylaxis:
A) environment disinfected: surrounding enviroment bleaching powder is sprayed or offered;
B) pond water sterilization: with containing the bleaching powder 1mg/L-2mg/L full pond float of available chlorine 30%, or starch the float of full pond by quicklime 30mg/L-40mg/Lization in every 10 days, both are used alternatingly;
C) soft-shelled turtle body sterilization: with the liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath 15-20 minute of concentration 15mg/L-20mg/L;
D) feed disinfection: for throwing the fresh animal and plant feed of raising, soaks 15-20 minute with 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate after cleaning, then throws something and feeds with after fresh water rinsing;
E) instrument sterilization: instrument used in soft-shelled turtle production of supporting regularly is sterilized, and 2-3 time weekly, the medicine for sterilizing has potassium permanganate 100mg/L, dipping bath 30 minutes, bleaching powder 5%, dipping bath 20 minutes;
F) feed table and flat roof are sterilized: weekly bleaching powder or chlorinated product solution are splashed feed table and flat roof, and around feed table and flat roof hanging basket or hanging bag, the consumption of bleaching powder and chlorinated product is no more than the consumption of full pond float;
(4) soft-shelled turtle body isolation: in breeding process, should strengthen patrolling the pool and check, once find disease soft-shelled turtle, should isolated rearing in time, and treated with medicaments.
The present invention is to the living environment of soft-shelled turtle and can touch article pasteurised completely, effectively can reduce the incidence of disease of soft-shelled turtle, improves survival rate and the quality of soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A prevention from suffering from the diseases method in soft-shelled turtle breeding process, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ecological prevention:
A) good space environment is kept: production turtle-breeding field building rationally, meets that soft-shelled turtle happiness is clean, happiness sun, likes quiet life habit requirement;
B) sterilization of cleaning up the pond before putting in a suitable place to breed is strengthened;
C) control water quality, water colour keeps yellow green or dark brown, with changing water or water feeding method makes transparency at 30cm, regulates pH with quicklime;
(2) biological preventing:
A) to arrange in pairs or groups in soft-shelled turtle pond a small amount of silver carp and bighead, regulate plankton amount;
B) in soft-shelled turtle pond, support water lettuce or weter hyacinth, its amount is no more than 1/5th of the water surface;
C) photosynthetic bacteria full pool spilling head is used;
(3) chemoprophylaxis:
A) environment disinfected: surrounding enviroment bleaching powder is sprayed or offered;
B) pond water sterilization: with containing the bleaching powder 1mg/L full pond float of available chlorine 30%, or starch the float of full pond by quicklime 30mg/Lization in every 10 days, both are used alternatingly;
C) soft-shelled turtle body sterilization: the liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath of use concentration 15mg/L 15 minutes;
D) feed disinfection: for throwing the fresh animal and plant feed of raising, soaking 15 minutes with 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate after cleaning, then throwing something and feeding with after fresh water rinsing;
E) instrument sterilization: instrument used in soft-shelled turtle production of supporting regularly is sterilized, and 2 times weekly, the medicine for sterilizing has potassium permanganate 100mg/L, dipping bath 30 minutes, bleaching powder 5%, dipping bath 20 minutes;
F) feed table and flat roof are sterilized: weekly bleaching powder or chlorinated product solution are splashed feed table and flat roof, and around feed table and flat roof hanging basket or hanging bag, the consumption of bleaching powder and chlorinated product is no more than the consumption of full pond float;
(4) soft-shelled turtle body isolation: in breeding process, should strengthen patrolling the pool and check, once find disease soft-shelled turtle, should isolated rearing in time, and treated with medicaments.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the prevention from suffering from the diseases method in soft-shelled turtle breeding process, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ecological prevention:
A) good space environment is kept: production turtle-breeding field building rationally, meets that soft-shelled turtle happiness is clean, happiness sun, likes quiet life habit requirement;
B) sterilization of cleaning up the pond before putting in a suitable place to breed is strengthened;
C) control water quality, water colour keeps yellow green or dark brown, with changing water or water feeding method makes transparency at 30cm, regulates pH with quicklime;
(2) biological preventing:
A) to arrange in pairs or groups in soft-shelled turtle pond a small amount of silver carp and bighead, regulate plankton amount;
B) in soft-shelled turtle pond, support water lettuce or weter hyacinth, its amount is no more than 1/5th of the water surface;
C) photosynthetic bacteria full pool spilling head is used;
(3) chemoprophylaxis:
A) environment disinfected: surrounding enviroment bleaching powder is sprayed or offered;
B) pond water sterilization: with containing the bleaching powder 1mg/L-2mg/L full pond float of available chlorine 30%, or starch the float of full pond by quicklime 30mg/L-40mg/Lization in every 10 days, both are used alternatingly;
C) soft-shelled turtle body sterilization: with the liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath 15-20 minute of concentration 15mg/L-20mg/L;
D) feed disinfection: for throwing the fresh animal and plant feed of raising, soaks 15-20 minute with 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate after cleaning, then throws something and feeds with after fresh water rinsing;
E) instrument sterilization: instrument used in soft-shelled turtle production of supporting regularly is sterilized, and 2-3 time weekly, the medicine for sterilizing has potassium permanganate 100mg/L, dipping bath 30 minutes, bleaching powder 5%, dipping bath 20 minutes;
F) feed table and flat roof are sterilized: weekly bleaching powder or chlorinated product solution are splashed feed table and flat roof, and around feed table and flat roof hanging basket or hanging bag, the consumption of bleaching powder and chlorinated product is no more than the consumption of full pond float;
(4) soft-shelled turtle body isolation: in breeding process, should strengthen patrolling the pool and check, once find disease soft-shelled turtle, should isolated rearing in time, and treated with medicaments.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510487889.5A CN105052829A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Disease prevention method during turtle culture process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510487889.5A CN105052829A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Disease prevention method during turtle culture process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052829A true CN105052829A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54482569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510487889.5A Pending CN105052829A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Disease prevention method during turtle culture process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052829A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766710A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles |
| CN107624716A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of soft-shelled turtle putrid skin disease |
| CN107711700A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of tortoise putrid skin disease |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1895034A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | 杨月兰 | Non-pollution and ecological large-scale soft-shelled turtle culturing method |
| CN103931554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
| CN104509490A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Simulated ecological breeding method for Chinese soft-shelled turtles |
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510487889.5A patent/CN105052829A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1895034A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | 杨月兰 | Non-pollution and ecological large-scale soft-shelled turtle culturing method |
| CN103931554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
| CN104509490A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Simulated ecological breeding method for Chinese soft-shelled turtles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 何中央: "《中华鳖高效养殖模式攻略》", 31 May 2015 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766710A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles |
| CN107624716A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of soft-shelled turtle putrid skin disease |
| CN107711700A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of prevention method of tortoise putrid skin disease |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |