CN105850809A - Method for culturing loaches in pond - Google Patents
Method for culturing loaches in pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850809A CN105850809A CN201610261527.9A CN201610261527A CN105850809A CN 105850809 A CN105850809 A CN 105850809A CN 201610261527 A CN201610261527 A CN 201610261527A CN 105850809 A CN105850809 A CN 105850809A
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- parts
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- feedstuff
- loaches
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001094455 Cipangopaludina chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000173166 Pyrus ussuriensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011572 Pyrus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PERZMHJGZKHNGU-JGYWJTCASA-N bambermycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)C(=O)NC=1C(CCC=1O)=O)O)C)[C@H]1[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](OC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C\C(C)(C)CCC(=C)C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1OC(N)=O PERZMHJGZKHNGU-JGYWJTCASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950007118 bambermycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019374 flavomycin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000774 Cunila origanoides Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018274 Cunila origanoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014866 Dictamnus albus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZUUFLXSNVWQOJW-MBIXAETLSA-N (2e,4e,6e)-octadeca-2,4,6-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O ZUUFLXSNVWQOJW-MBIXAETLSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005584 Alcoholic Intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252186 Misgurnus fossilis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000022530 polyphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A method for culturing loaches in a pond comprises steps as follows: pond selection and treatment, addition of young loaches, pond management, feed addition and disease prevention. By means of the culturing method, survival of contaminating microorganisms in the pond can be effectively inhibited, subacidity of water is well guaranteed, an excellent environment is provided for growth of the loaches, parasitic diseases and trichodiniasis on the loaches can be reduced, the survival rate of the loaches is increased, the loaches cultured with the culturing method grow fatter, and the content of docosahexaenoic acid and octadecatrienoic acid in fat is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to loach breeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of pond culture Misgurni anguillicaudati method.
Background technology
Misgurni anguillicaudati fine and tender taste is delicious, and the protein content of every hectogram edible part is up to 18.4-22.6 gram, than
General Fish are high;Possibly together with 2.8-2.9 gram of fat, heat 100-117 kilocalorie, calcium 51-459 milligram, phosphorus
154-243 milligram, ferrum 2.7-3.0 milligram, and vitamin B1, B2 and nicotinic acid.Polyphagia Misgurni anguillicaudati has treatment
The effect of disease.Misgurni anguillicaudati nature and flavor are sweet, flat." Elementary Medicine " claims its energy " invigorating middle warmer, stopping leak "." this
Grass detailed outline " described in loach fish have warm in effect of QI invigorating;To the relieving alcoholic intoxication that quenches one's thirst, diuresis, tonifying YANG, receipts hemorrhoid
There is certain drug effect.It is to hepatitis, infantile night sweat, hemorrhoid tenesmus, skin pruritus, traumatic injury, hands
The diseases such as furuncle of finger skin ulcer, sexual impotence, ascites, acute mastitis all have good curative effect.
Misgurni anguillicaudati is the muptiple-use Fish that lay eggs.Under field conditions (factors), early April start breeding, 5~June be produce
Ovum contains the phase, continues up to JIUYUE and also can lay eggs.Breeding water temperature be 18~30 DEG C, optimum water temperature be 22~
28℃。
Existing pond loach breeding mostly uses traditional cultural method, directly puts in pond by mud fish fry,
Seldom carry out the management of carefulness, be difficult to improve Misgurni anguillicaudati survival rate and the yield of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of can effectively suppress the life of miscellaneous bacteria in pond
Deposit, well ensure the subacidity of water quality, grow the pond culture Misgurni anguillicaudati of the environment providing splendid for Misgurni anguillicaudati
Method.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pond culture Misgurni anguillicaudati method, comprises the following steps:
(1) pond selects and processes: the convenient pond of selection draining irrigation, and pond area 2~3 mu will
Water emits, the pond bottom that scoops away mud 10~15cm, then sprinkles quick lime, and every mu is spread 100~140kg,
Then covering the thick soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 5-10cm, spray treatment fluid again at the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every mu is sprayed 5~10kg, from
So dry in the sun 7~after 10 days, pours water in pond, the depth of water 1~1.2m;
Described become thoroughly decomposed soil by 300 parts of Kaolin, 30 parts of Pulvis Talci, 42 parts of Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skins, 56 parts of Chicken dungs,
25 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of rice husks, 50 parts of Haematitum powder, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis granules, 27 parts of Pericarpium Mali pumilaes, 22 parts
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Semen Citri Reticulataes, 6 parts of Magnetitum powder are prepared through being pulverized and mixed;
Described treatment fluid is made up of following raw material: Radix Astragali 10-14 part, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 10-14 part, Chinese holly
Qi 1-2 part, Folium Mori 2-2.5 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1-1.3 part, Herba Glechomae 5-8 part, Flos Hibisci 3-4 part, shaggy-fruited dittany
Skin 1-2 part, Galla Chinensis 0.6-0.8 part, Herba Pyrolae 1-1.2 part;Preparation method, puts into pressure by each raw material
The interior butane of container carries out subcritical abstraction, filters, and collects extract, extract recovered under reduced pressure butane etc.
Extractum, filtering residue adds 10 times of weight portion clear water and decocts 2-3 hour, decocts temperature and is 85-95 DEG C, then mistake
Filter, filtrate mixes with extractum, prepares treatment fluid;
(2) mud fish fry throw in: every mu throw in neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 300 tails/
Kilogram loach fry 60~80 kilograms, put in a suitable place to breed before with disinfectant solution sterilize 15~25 minutes, during sterilization, temperature is
12~18 DEG C;
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 3% sodium chloride, 0.03% dodecyl sodium sulfate,
0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 0.006% ethanol, surplus are water;
(3) pond management is thrown in feedstuff: be sprinkled into the hypochlorous acid of 5kg/ mu, Pyrusussuriensis at the beginning of every month to pond
The solution that acid fat, calcium hypochlorite, sodium citrate, water are mixed in the ratio of 1:0.5:2:0.8:100;
Throwing in the feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, during water temperature 15 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 2% of pond Misgurni anguillicaudati TBW, water
During temperature 20~28 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 3%~4% of pond Misgurni anguillicaudati TBW, throws something and feeds every day 3 times;
Described feedstuff is passed through by 50 parts of bean dregs, 45 portions of rice, 2 portions of aminoacid, 18 portions of stem or leaf of cattail, 1 portion of Fructus Carpesii
Pulverizing pelletize prepares;
(4) disease prevention: admixing antiviral agents in every circumference feedstuff, antiviral agents 10g admixed by per kilogram feedstuff,
Suitable Cipangopaludina chinensis and Rana nigromaculata and soil fungi, antibacterial, trichoderma and unwrapping wire is put into every month in pond
Bacterium;Described antiviral agents is by 1 part of antibiotic, 1 part of bambermycin, 5 parts of soybean isoflavone, 3 parts of chlorophyll warps
Cross and be mixed to prepare.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of the present invention can effectively suppress the existence of miscellaneous bacteria in pond,
Well ensure the subacidity of water quality, provide splendid environment for Misgurni anguillicaudati growth, Misgurni anguillicaudati can be reduced and suffer from and post
Infested disease and trichodinasis, improve Misgurni anguillicaudati survival rate, uses Misgurni anguillicaudati length more fertile of cultural method of the present invention
U.S., intrafat docosahexenoic acid and jeceric acid content are higher.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pond culture Misgurni anguillicaudati method, comprises the following steps:
(1) pond selects and processes: the convenient pond of selection draining irrigation, and pond area 2~3 mu will
Water emits, the pond bottom that scoops away mud 10~15cm, then sprinkles quick lime, and every mu is spread 100~140kg,
Then covering the thick soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 5-10cm, spray treatment fluid again at the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every mu is sprayed 5~10kg, from
So dry in the sun 7~after 10 days, pours water in pond, the depth of water 1~1.2m;
Described become thoroughly decomposed soil by 300 parts of Kaolin, 30 parts of Pulvis Talci, 42 parts of Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skins, 56 parts of Chicken dungs,
25 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of rice husks, 50 parts of Haematitum powder, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis granules, 27 parts of Pericarpium Mali pumilaes, 22 parts
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Semen Citri Reticulataes, 6 parts of Magnetitum powder are prepared through being pulverized and mixed;
Described treatment fluid is made up of following raw material: the Radix Astragali 12 parts, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 12 parts, Fructus Lycii 1.5 parts,
2.2 parts of Folium Mori, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1.2 parts, Herba Glechomae 7 parts, Flos Hibisci 3.5 parts, Cortex Dictamni 1.5 parts, Galla Chinensis
0.7 part, Herba Pyrolae 1.1 parts;Preparation method, puts into each raw material pressure vessel butane and carries out Asia and face
The extractum such as boundary extracts, and filters, and collects extract, extract recovered under reduced pressure butane, filtering residue adds 10 times of weights
Amount part clear water decocts 2-3 hour, decocts temperature and is 85-95 DEG C, then filters, and filtrate mixes with extractum,
Prepare treatment fluid;
(2) mud fish fry throw in: every mu throw in neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 300 tails/
Kilogram loach fry 60~80 kilograms, put in a suitable place to breed before with disinfectant solution sterilize 15~25 minutes, during sterilization, temperature is
12~18 DEG C;
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 3% sodium chloride, 0.03% dodecyl sodium sulfate,
0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 0.006% ethanol, surplus are water;
(3) pond management is thrown in feedstuff: be sprinkled into the hypochlorous acid of 5kg/ mu, Pyrusussuriensis at the beginning of every month to pond
The solution that acid fat, calcium hypochlorite, sodium citrate, water are mixed in the ratio of 1:0.5:2:0.8:100;
Throwing in the feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, during water temperature 15 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 2% of pond Misgurni anguillicaudati TBW, water
During temperature 20~28 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 3%~4% of pond Misgurni anguillicaudati TBW, throws something and feeds every day 3 times;
Described feedstuff is passed through by 50 parts of bean dregs, 45 portions of rice, 2 portions of aminoacid, 18 portions of stem or leaf of cattail, 1 portion of Fructus Carpesii
Pulverizing pelletize prepares;
(4) disease prevention: admixing antiviral agents in every circumference feedstuff, antiviral agents 10g admixed by per kilogram feedstuff,
Suitable Cipangopaludina chinensis and Rana nigromaculata and soil fungi, antibacterial, trichoderma and unwrapping wire is put into every month in pond
Bacterium;Described antiviral agents is by 1 part of antibiotic, 1 part of bambermycin, 5 parts of soybean isoflavone, 3 parts of chlorophyll warps
Cross and be mixed to prepare.
Pond culture Misgurni anguillicaudati method of the present invention, has carried out a culture experiment, from the throwing in March in Anhui Province
Seedling fishes for results to November, observes breeding process and the Misgurni anguillicaudati fished for, it is found that use
The cultural method of the present invention, Misgurni anguillicaudati survival rate of seedling is high, and Misgurni anguillicaudati is the most ill, and Misgurni anguillicaudati ratio is a few years ago
Use the bigger of common cultural method duration, the great 10-16% of average body.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a pond culture Misgurni anguillicaudati method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pond selects and processes: the convenient pond of selection draining irrigation, and pond area 2~3 mu will
Water emits, the pond bottom that scoops away mud 10~15cm, then sprinkles quick lime, and every mu is spread 100~140kg,
Then covering the thick soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 5-10cm, spray treatment fluid again at the soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every mu is sprayed 5~10kg, from
So dry in the sun 7~after 10 days, pours water in pond, the depth of water 1~1.2m;
Described become thoroughly decomposed soil by 300 parts of Kaolin, 30 parts of Pulvis Talci, 42 parts of Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae skins, 56 parts of Chicken dungs,
25 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of rice husks, 50 parts of Haematitum powder, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis granules, 27 parts of Pericarpium Mali pumilaes, 22 parts
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of Semen Citri Reticulataes, 6 parts of Magnetitum powder are prepared through being pulverized and mixed;
Described treatment fluid is made up of following raw material: Radix Astragali 10-14 part, Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis 10-14 part, Chinese holly
Qi 1-2 part, Folium Mori 2-2.5 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1-1.3 part, Herba Glechomae 5-8 part, Flos Hibisci 3-4 part, shaggy-fruited dittany
Skin 1-2 part, Galla Chinensis 0.6-0.8 part, Herba Pyrolae 1-1.2 part;Preparation method, puts into pressure by each raw material
The interior butane of container carries out subcritical abstraction, filters, and collects extract, extract recovered under reduced pressure butane etc.
Extractum, filtering residue adds 10 times of weight portion clear water and decocts 2-3 hour, decocts temperature and is 85-95 DEG C, then mistake
Filter, filtrate mixes with extractum, prepares treatment fluid;
(2) mud fish fry throw in: every mu throw in neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 300 tails/
Kilogram loach fry 60~80 kilograms, put in a suitable place to breed before with disinfectant solution sterilize 15~25 minutes, during sterilization, temperature is
12~18 DEG C;
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 3% sodium chloride, 0.03% dodecyl sodium sulfate,
0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 0.006% ethanol, surplus are water;
(3) pond management is thrown in feedstuff: be sprinkled into the hypochlorous acid of 5kg/ mu, Pyrusussuriensis at the beginning of every month to pond
The solution that acid fat, calcium hypochlorite, sodium citrate, water are mixed in the ratio of 1:0.5:2:0.8:100;
Throwing in the feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, during water temperature 15 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 2% of pond Misgurni anguillicaudati TBW, water
During temperature 20~28 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 3%~4% of pond Misgurni anguillicaudati TBW, throws something and feeds every day 3 times;
Described feedstuff is passed through by 50 parts of bean dregs, 45 portions of rice, 2 portions of aminoacid, 18 portions of stem or leaf of cattail, 1 portion of Fructus Carpesii
Pulverizing pelletize prepares;
(4) disease prevention: admixing antiviral agents in every circumference feedstuff, antiviral agents 10g admixed by per kilogram feedstuff,
Suitable Cipangopaludina chinensis and Rana nigromaculata and soil fungi, antibacterial, trichoderma and unwrapping wire is put into every month in pond
Bacterium;
Described antiviral agents is by 1 part of antibiotic, 1 part of bambermycin, 5 parts of soybean isoflavone, 3 parts of chlorophyll warps
Cross and be mixed to prepare.
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