CN106305517A - Culture method capable of reducing red skin disease and green liver disease of grass carps - Google Patents
Culture method capable of reducing red skin disease and green liver disease of grass carps Download PDFInfo
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- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N Hyperin Natural products O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-o-galactoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 206010012455 Dermatitis exfoliative Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003935 Hippophae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000244938 Penthorum chinense Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000161268 Euonymus kiautschovicus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NQYPTLKGQJDGTI-FCVRJVSHSA-N hyperoside Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3[C@H]2O)c4ccc(O)c(O)c4)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NQYPTLKGQJDGTI-FCVRJVSHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/37—Celastraceae (Staff-tree or Bittersweet family), e.g. tripterygium or spindletree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
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- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method capable of reducing the red skin disease and the green liver disease of grass carps. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) selection and processing of a culture pond; (2) addition and processing of fries; (3) bait feeding. According to the method, the culture pond is sterilized and disinfected by virtue of a mixture of sea buckthorn flavone, hyperoside and schisandrae chinensis fructus extract before the fries are added, so that germs and microorganisms in the culture pond can be effectively killed, and the germ infection rate of the fries can be reduced; before the fries are added, the fries are soaked in a soaking solution, so that the disease rate of the red skin disease of the grass carps is reduced to 2.4 to 2.9 percent, and is reduced by 12.3 to 12.8 percent compared with that of an ordinary culture method; the grass carps are fed with baits, wherein active ingredients of traditional Chinese herbal medicaments are compounded with alga powder, alkali lignin and sargassum powder, so that the disease rate of the enteritis of crucians is reduced to 1.9 to 2.4 percent, and is reduced by 11.2 to 11.7 percent compared with that of the ordinary culture method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, a kind of cultivation side reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy
Method.
Background technology
Ctenopharyngodon idellus, meat fertilizer is tender, meat flavour is delicious, bony spur is few, containing vitamin B1、B2, nicotinic acid, unsaturated fatty acid and calcium,
Phosphorus, ferrum, zinc, selenium etc.；Ctenopharyngodon idellus sweet in the mouth is warm in nature, has suppressing the hyperactive liver, dispels the wind, moors numbness, warming the stomach, middle suppressing the hyperactive liver, the function such as dispel the wind, is warming middle-Jiao and tonifying deficiency
Health-preserving food；Ctenopharyngodon idellus has effect of defying age, skin care, can anti-curing oncoma；Ctenopharyngodon idellus contains abundant unsaturated fatty acid, right
Blood circulation is favourable, is the good food of cardiovascular patient；Ctenopharyngodon idellus contains abundant selenium element, often edible has defying age, supports
Effect of face, and tumor is also had certain preventive and therapeutic effect.
The Ctenopharyngodon idellus that nutritive value is so enriched is very popular, but erythroderma and green can occur in the growth course of Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Hepatopathy, not only causes flesh of fish matter and mouthfeel by strong influence, and greatly improves the mortality rate of Ctenopharyngodon idellus；Therefore, send out
Bright a kind of cultural method that can effectively reduce Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy, it is possible to
Effectively reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma disease rate and green hepatopathy disease rate, erythroderma disease rate is reduced to 2.4% ~ 2.9%, relatively common support
Culturing method reduces by 12.3% ~ 12.8%, green hepatopathy disease rate is reduced to 1.9% ~ 2.4%, relatively common cultural method reduce by 11.2% ~
11.7%。
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) selection of culturing pool and process
Late May, to select area be 7 ~ 8 mu, pond is 3.0 ~ 3.2m deeply, silt depth is that the pond of 0.16 ~ 0.18m is as cultivation
Pond, is 0.06 ~ 0.08m with taking out pump machine and pump water to the depth of water of culturing pool, and every mu of water surface is uniformly sprinkled into Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin
Plough deeply mud 0.16 ~ 0.18m with the mixture 290 ~ 310g of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat, be exposed to the sun in the sun 6 ~ 8 days, inject water and make to support
Growing water is 2.5 ~ 2.7m deeply；
(2) input of fingerling and process
Being 170 ~ 190g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Grass Carp Juveniles of robust growth by weight, weight is 45 ~ 50g/ tail, lossless
Wound, disease-free, the Carassius auratus fingerling of robust growth, weight is 130 ~ 140g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fish of robust growth
Kind render to culturing pool, the injected volume of Grass Carp Juveniles be 400 ~ 450 tails/mu, the injected volume of Carassius auratus fingerling be 90 ~ 110 tails/mu,
The injected volume of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling is 20 ~ 30 tails/mu；Described Grass Carp Juveniles, first by sterile water wash 2 before rendering to culturing pool
Secondary, then soak 24 ~ 26min with soak；
Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps: by Fructus Foeniculi extract that weight portion is 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, weight portion
It is the elm Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia extract of 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts and Euonymus Kiautschovicus Loes extract that weight portion is 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts is put into weight portion and is
Decocting in the water of 6700 ~ 6900 parts, it is 44 ~ 46 DEG C that room temperature naturally cools to temperature, adds the macro ring that weight portion is 2.6 ~ 2.8 parts
Lactone antibiotic mixing and stirring, obtains soak；
(3) bait feeding
Throwing in bait in culturing pool, in fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the day injected volume of bait is the 2.1% ~ 2.3% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, often
Day throws in 5 times；After fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the injected volume of bait is the 1.7% ~ 1.9% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, throws in every day 3 times, until
Capture.
As inventing further scheme: the Fructus Hippophae flavone described in step (1), hyperin, the weight of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Amount ratio is (0.6 ~ 0.8): (1.4 ~ 1.6): (2.1 ~ 2.3).
As inventing further scheme: the bait described in step (3), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 18 ~
20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 40 ~ 45 parts, 22 ~ 24 parts of fresh Folium Bambusae, Sargassum powder 7 ~ 9 parts, alkali lignin 2 ~ 3 parts, 4 ~ 5 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves powder, red
Radix Notoginseng 0.34 ~ 0.36 part, Herba Lysimachiae Clethroids 0.23 ~ 0.25 part, Penthorum chinense 0.16 ~ 0.18 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.41 ~ 0.43 part, Herba Tripterospermi
0.27 ~ 0.29 part.
As inventing further scheme: Rhizoma Polygoni suffulti used in the present invention, Herba Lysimachiae Clethroids, Penthorum chinense, Flos puerariae lobatae and Herba Tripterospermi
Content all in terms of dry weight weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy that the present invention provides,
Fingerling uses the mixture of Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat that culturing pool is carried out sterilizing, energy before throwing in
Enough effectively kill the pathogenic bacteria and microorganism contained in culturing pool, reduce the courses of infection rate of fish body；Before fingerling is thrown in, with this
Fish body is soaked by bright soak so that Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma disease rate is reduced to 2.4% ~ 2.9%, relatively common cultural method
Reduce by 12.3% ~ 12.8%；Ctenopharyngodon idellus is thrown something and fed by the bait using the present invention, the effective ingredient Sargassum powder of its Chinese herbal medicine, alkali wood
Quality and Alga Sgrgassi Enerves powder complex role so that Carassius auratus enteritis disease disease rate is reduced to 1.9% ~ 2.4%, relatively common cultural method fall
Low by 11.2% ~ 11.7%.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) selection of culturing pool and process
Late May, to select area be 7 mu, pond deeply for 3.0m, silt depth be the pond of 0.16m as culturing pool, with taking out pump machine
Water to the depth of water pumping culturing pool is 0.06m, and every mu of water surface is uniformly sprinkled into Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Mixture 290g ploughs deeply mud 0.16m, is exposed to the sun in the sun 6 days, injects water and makes the culturing pool depth of water be 2.5m；
(2) input of fingerling and process
Being 170g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Grass Carp Juveniles of robust growth by weight, weight is 45g/ tail, not damaged, anosis
Evil, the Carassius auratus fingerling of robust growth, weight is that 130g/ tail, not damaged, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling disease-free, robust growth are rendered to support
Grow pond, the injected volume of Grass Carp Juveniles be 400 tails/mu, the injected volume of Carassius auratus fingerling be that 90 tails/mu, the injected volume of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling are
20 tails/mu；Described Grass Carp Juveniles, first used sterile water wash 2 times before rendering to culturing pool, then soaks with soak
24min；
Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps: be 1.5 by Fructus Foeniculi extract, weight portion that weight portion is 0.4 part
Elm Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia extract and the Euonymus Kiautschovicus Loes extract that weight portion is 1.9 parts of part are put in the water that weight portion is 6700 parts pan-fried
Boiling, it is 44 DEG C that room temperature naturally cools to temperature, adds the macrolide antibiotics mixing and stirring that weight portion is 2.6 parts,
Obtain soak；
(3) bait feeding
Throwing in bait in culturing pool, in fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the day injected volume of bait is the 2.1% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, and every day throws
Put 5 times；After fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the injected volume of bait is the 1.7% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, throws in every day 3 times, until capture.
As inventing further scheme: the Fructus Hippophae flavone described in step (1), hyperin, the weight of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Amount ratio is 0.6:1.4:2.1.
As inventing further scheme: the bait described in step (3), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 18
Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 40 parts, 22 parts of fresh Folium Bambusae, Sargassum powder 7 parts, alkali lignin 2 parts, 4 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves powder, Rhizoma Polygoni suffulti 0.34 part, pull
Root vegetables 0.23 part, Penthorum chinense 0.16 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.41 part, Herba Tripterospermi 0.27 part.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) selection of culturing pool and process
Late May, to select area be 7.5 mu, pond deeply for 3.1m, silt depth be the pond of 0.17m as culturing pool, with taking out pump
It is 0.07m that machine pumps water to the depth of water of culturing pool, and every mu of water surface is uniformly sprinkled into Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Mixture 300g plough deeply mud 0.17m, be exposed to the sun in the sun 7 days, inject water make the culturing pool depth of water be 2.6m；
(2) input of fingerling and process
Being 180g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Grass Carp Juveniles of robust growth by weight, weight is 48g/ tail, not damaged, anosis
Evil, the Carassius auratus fingerling of robust growth, weight is that 135g/ tail, not damaged, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling disease-free, robust growth are rendered to support
Grow pond, the injected volume of Grass Carp Juveniles be 430 tails/mu, the injected volume of Carassius auratus fingerling be that 100 tails/mu, the injected volume of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling are
25 tails/mu；Described Grass Carp Juveniles, first used sterile water wash 2 times before rendering to culturing pool, then soaks with soak
25min；
Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps: be 1.6 by Fructus Foeniculi extract, weight portion that weight portion is 0.5 part
Elm Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia extract and the Euonymus Kiautschovicus Loes extract that weight portion is 2.0 parts of part are put in the water that weight portion is 6800 parts pan-fried
Boiling, it is 45 DEG C that room temperature naturally cools to temperature, adds the macrolide antibiotics mixing and stirring that weight portion is 2.7 parts,
Obtain soak；
(3) bait feeding
Throwing in bait in culturing pool, in fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the day injected volume of bait is the 2.2% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, and every day throws
Put 5 times；After fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the injected volume of bait is the 1.8% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, throws in every day 3 times, until capture.
As inventing further scheme: the Fructus Hippophae flavone described in step (1), hyperin, the weight of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Amount ratio is 0.7:1.5:2.2.
As inventing further scheme: the bait described in step (3), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 19
Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 43 parts, 23 parts of fresh Folium Bambusae, Sargassum powder 8 parts, alkali lignin 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves powder, Rhizoma Polygoni suffulti 0.35
Part, Herba Lysimachiae Clethroids 0.24 part, Penthorum chinense 0.17 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.42 part, Herba Tripterospermi 0.28 part.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) selection of culturing pool and process
Late May, to select area be 8 mu, pond deeply for 3.2m, silt depth be the pond of 0.18m as culturing pool, with taking out pump machine
Water to the depth of water pumping culturing pool is 0.08m, and every mu of water surface is uniformly sprinkled into Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Mixture 310g ploughs deeply mud 0.18m, is exposed to the sun in the sun 8 days, injects water and makes the culturing pool depth of water be 2.7m；
(2) input of fingerling and process
Being 190g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Grass Carp Juveniles of robust growth by weight, weight is 50g/ tail, not damaged, anosis
Evil, the Carassius auratus fingerling of robust growth, weight is that 140g/ tail, not damaged, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling disease-free, robust growth are rendered to support
Grow pond, the injected volume of Grass Carp Juveniles be 450 tails/mu, the injected volume of Carassius auratus fingerling be that 110 tails/mu, the injected volume of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling are
30 tails/mu；Described Grass Carp Juveniles, first used sterile water wash 2 times before rendering to culturing pool, then soaks with soak
26min；
Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps: be 1.7 by Fructus Foeniculi extract, weight portion that weight portion is 0.6 part
Elm Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia extract and the Euonymus Kiautschovicus Loes extract that weight portion is 2.1 parts of part are put in the water that weight portion is 6700 parts pan-fried
Boiling, it is 46 DEG C that room temperature naturally cools to temperature, adds the macrolide antibiotics mixing and stirring that weight portion is 2.8 parts,
Obtain soak；
(3) bait feeding
Throwing in bait in culturing pool, in fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the day injected volume of bait is the 2.3% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, and every day throws
Put 5 times；After fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the injected volume of bait is Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight 1.9%, throws in every day 3 times, until capture.
As inventing further scheme: the Fructus Hippophae flavone described in step (1), hyperin, the weight of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat
Amount ratio is 0.8:1.6:2.3.
As inventing further scheme: the bait described in step (3), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 20
Part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 45 parts, 24 parts of fresh Folium Bambusae, Sargassum powder 9 parts, alkali lignin 3 parts, 5 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves powder, Rhizoma Polygoni suffulti 0.36 part, pull
Root vegetables 0.25 part, Penthorum chinense 0.18 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.43 part, Herba Tripterospermi 0.29 part.
The present embodiment is used to reduce the cultural method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy and the Ctenopharyngodon idellus commonly side of cultivation of comparative example
Ctenopharyngodon idellus is cultivated by method, adds up its erythroderma disease rate and green hepatopathy disease rate, Experimental comparison results's such as following table:
Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Erythroderma disease rate (%) | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 15.2 |
| Green hepatopathy disease rate (%) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 13.6 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the Ctenopharyngodon idellus cultural method of the present invention can effectively reduce Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma disease rate and green hepatopathy is sick
Evil rate, erythroderma disease rate is 2.4% ~ 2.9%, relatively common cultural method reduces by 12.3% ~ 12.8%, and green hepatopathy disease rate is
1.9% ~ 2.4%, relatively common cultural method reduces by 11.2% ~ 11.7%.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method reducing Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma and green hepatopathy, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) selection of culturing pool and process
Late May, to select area be 7 ~ 8 mu, pond is 3.0 ~ 3.2m deeply, silt depth is that the pond of 0.16 ~ 0.18m is as cultivation
Pond, is 0.06 ~ 0.08m with taking out pump machine and pump water to the depth of water of culturing pool, and every mu of water surface is uniformly sprinkled into Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin
Plough deeply mud 0.16 ~ 0.18m with the mixture 290 ~ 310g of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat, be exposed to the sun in the sun 6 ~ 8 days, inject water and make to support
Growing water is 2.5 ~ 2.7m deeply；
(2) input of fingerling and process
Being 170 ~ 190g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Grass Carp Juveniles of robust growth by weight, weight is 45 ~ 50g/ tail, lossless
Wound, disease-free, the Carassius auratus fingerling of robust growth, weight is 130 ~ 140g/ tail, not damaged, disease-free, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fish of robust growth
Kind render to culturing pool, the injected volume of Grass Carp Juveniles be 400 ~ 450 tails/mu, the injected volume of Carassius auratus fingerling be 90 ~ 110 tails/mu,
The injected volume of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fingerling is 20 ~ 30 tails/mu；Described Grass Carp Juveniles, first by sterile water wash 2 before rendering to culturing pool
Secondary, then soak 24 ~ 26min with soak；
Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps: by Fructus Foeniculi extract that weight portion is 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, weight portion
It is the elm Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia extract of 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts and Euonymus Kiautschovicus Loes extract that weight portion is 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts is put into weight portion and is
Decocting in the water of 6700 ~ 6900 parts, it is 44 ~ 46 DEG C that room temperature naturally cools to temperature, adds the macro ring that weight portion is 2.6 ~ 2.8 parts
Lactone antibiotic mixing and stirring, obtains soak；
(3) bait feeding
Throwing in bait in culturing pool, in fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the day injected volume of bait is the 2.1% ~ 2.3% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, often
Day throws in 5 times；After fingerling is thrown in 6 days, the injected volume of bait is the 1.7% ~ 1.9% of Ctenopharyngodon idellus body weight, throws in every day 3 times, until
Capture.
Reduction Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma the most according to claim 1 and the cultural method of green hepatopathy, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described Fructus Hippophae flavone, hyperin, the weight ratio of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat are (0.6 ~ 0.8): (1.4 ~ 1.6): (2.1 ~ 2.3).
3. according to the reduction Ctenopharyngodon idellus erythroderma described in claim 1 and the cultural method of green hepatopathy, it is characterised in that step
(3) bait described in, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bone meal 18 ~ 20 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 40 ~ 45 parts, fresh Folium Bambusae 22 ~ 24
Part, Sargassum powder 7 ~ 9 parts, alkali lignin 2 ~ 3 parts, 4 ~ 5 parts of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves powder, Rhizoma Polygoni suffulti 0.34 ~ 0.36 part, Herba Lysimachiae Clethroids 0.23 ~ 0.25
Part, Penthorum chinense 0.16 ~ 0.18 part, Flos puerariae lobatae 0.41 ~ 0.43 part, Herba Tripterospermi 0.27 ~ 0.29 part.
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