CN106172208A - The pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) - Google Patents

The pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106172208A
CN106172208A CN201610585355.0A CN201610585355A CN106172208A CN 106172208 A CN106172208 A CN 106172208A CN 201610585355 A CN201610585355 A CN 201610585355A CN 106172208 A CN106172208 A CN 106172208A
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pond
trionyx sinensis
parts
wiegmann
partition
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何奔
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Mashan County Three And Turtle Breeding Base
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Mashan County Three And Turtle Breeding Base
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Priority to CN201610585355.0A priority Critical patent/CN106172208A/en
Publication of CN106172208A publication Critical patent/CN106172208A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the pond culture method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), including building primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, around the second pond of several cylinders that the first pond excircle is arranged, and air pump;The bottom in the second pond is provided with some semi-circular recesses, ball it is provided with in semi-circular recesses, it is rotatably affixed in semi-circular recesses by the first axle body, second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, 23 the first dividing plates it are arranged at intervals with on feeding plate, some manholes it are provided with on feeding plate, the summation of the top surface area of some manholes accounts for the 1/2 of the summation of feeding plate top surface area, the second partition of circle it is provided with at manhole, second partition is fixed with manhole by the second axle body, second partition can rotate around the second axle body under external force.The present invention is that a kind of resistance against diseases is strong, the cultural method of the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that survival rate is high.

Description

The pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann)
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.It is more particularly related to the pond culture of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Method.
Background technology
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is reptile, amphibious life, Carnis Trionycis delicious, nutritious, has a clearing away heat and nourishing YIN, and suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome is soft The effect of hard eliminating stagnation, the delicious food being not only on dining table, and be a kind of tonic having many uses and Chinese medicine material.By Being oviparous animal in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, ovum is hatched under without parent protective condition, and the incubation period is long, although therefore the reproductive capacity of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is strong, but sky So in environment, owing to by multiple harmful animal, the impact of pathogenic bacteria invasion and attack bad climate, its survival rate is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of resistance against diseases strong, the cultural method of the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that survival rate is high.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the pond culture method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), Comprise the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, arranges around described first pond excircle The second pond of several cylinders, and air pump;The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, and described The bottom in two ponds is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3.5cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is slightly larger than described ball Diameter, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, described feeding plate On be arranged at intervals with 2-3 the first dividing plate, described feeding plate to be divided into separate region, described feeding plate is arranged There are some manholes, a diameter of 4-5cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes accounts for described The 1/2 of the summation of feeding plate top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition passes through The second axle body is fixed with described manhole, and has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, institute State second partition to rotate around described the second axle body under external force;
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 10-in the first pond 11, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control Make in the second pond every square metre and throw in 5-7 only children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, will Children's trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann After transferring to the second pond, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 40-60min;Every day puts into the children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 10min before two ponds, instills 3-5 and drips sweet orange oil, and mix with the water in the second pond to the second pond;
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 200g, control in the first pond every square metre and only throw in 8-10, every day is early Upper 9 carry out twice feeding with thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer to, in the second pond, control the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond In every square metre throw in 4-5 only, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed be invested in On second partition, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;Every day puts into the second pond at Trionyx sinensis 10min before the pool, instills 3-5 and drips sweet orange oil, and mix with the water in the second pond to the second pond.
Preferably, described second partition is provided with the second through hole that some apertures are 1.2mm.
Preferably, described the second axle body surface configuration has solid lubricant film.
Preferably, the preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. by 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalae powder Broken mistake 80 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 15 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, with wavelength it is The ultraviolet of 250nm irradiates 30min, and period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material;
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 25 parts Dehydrated vegetables mix, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain the first major ingredient, in described first major ingredient by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM Bacterium, 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 32-36 hour, obtains the second major ingredient;
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain the 3rd major ingredient;
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 55-60 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th Major ingredient, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
Preferably, the preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes are pulverized Cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm 30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A;
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 23 parts of dehydrations Vegetable mix, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, in described mixture B by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 32-36 hour, obtain mixture C;
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain mixture D;
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 55-60 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixing Thing E, pelletizes mixture E, and control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
Preferably, in described first pond, it is equipped with fine sand thick for 25cm and mud, and kind is implanted with hornwort.
Preferably, the medial wall in described first pond and described second pond is all equipped with the silicon that a layer thickness is 3cm Algae mud layer.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) of the present invention, the pond of feeding feedstuff and Life pond separately, prevents the water quality in food pollution life pond, causes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann the most ill, such as leukoderma, white defect, corruption Skin is sick and colitis, simultaneously by feedstuff pond through transformation, improve Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on the feed during quantity of motion, be conducive to it to improve The speed of growth, health invigorating improve rate of body weight gain, and promote that its muscle and bone growth obtain more preferably, thus resistivity strengthens, raw Long health is difficult to ill;
Special young trionyx sinensis feed is used during children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, while the nutrient substance needed for children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann growth promoter can be met, feedstuff Conversion ratio high, children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann good absorbing effect, prevent children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann from suffering from leukoderma, improve the survival rate of children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, during by children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and Trionyx sinensis Feed formula changed, to adapt to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann nutrition needed for growth different times, and during children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, its growth quickly needs Want nutrient substance more, for improving the condition of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, children's trionyx sinensis feed adds Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, egg with green shell shell, plant organic Selenium can effectively solve this problem.Additionally become trionyx sinensis feed and children's trionyx sinensis feed can effectively absorb the toxin in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body, and promote its discharge body Outward, and in the first pond and the second pond, add sweet orange oil, promote the appetite of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, while improving its activity, also have Having the function accelerating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann discharge toxin, both combinations make it be substantially reduced the probability suffering from colitis, and children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann suffers from this disease Probability is within 20%-30% is reduced to 2%.
Arranging diatom mud layer in the first pond and the second medial wall, pond, it has effect of deodorization and sterilization, makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann survive Environment more clean, reduce pollutant exist with in water body.
First pond plantation hornwort, provides a kind of bionical breeding environment for it, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and survive in the first pond Adaptability.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the primary and secondary pond of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeding plate of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
The pond culture method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), comprises the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, arranges around described first pond excircle The second pond of several cylinders, all have water in two kinds of ponds, the water yield is added according to the cultural technique of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in prior art, with And air pump;The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, in order to provide enough dissolved oxygen amount to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and described the The bottom in two ponds is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3.5cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is slightly larger than described ball Diameter, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, described feeding plate On be arranged at intervals with 2 the first dividing plates, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with Some manholes, a diameter of 4cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding The 1/2 of the summation of plate top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition passes through second Axis body is fixed with described manhole, and has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, and described Two dividing plates can rotate around described the second axle body under external force.
The using method in primary and secondary pond is, the subpool pool is exclusively used in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann feeding feedstuff, by arranging in the second pond Ball, makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann need constantly to move in the second pond, is provided with rubber bumps simultaneously in ball, and its quality is soft, After the foot of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann often steps on, can effectively reduce its probability suffering from colitis.According to the size of current Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the height of regulation feeding plate Degree, the optimum height of feeding plate is set to: Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann needs to stretch out neck can contact feeding plate upward, raises when being equipped with on second partition During material, and ensure that second partition needs by having feedstuff, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on second partition knowable to gap same level, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann with feeding plate By touching second partition, making second partition turn an angle around the second axle body, feedstuff falls from manhole, thus has Food, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on the feed time, be in the state of constantly motion, move twice daily to adult Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann from children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, substantially increase Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Resistance and resistance against diseases, accelerate the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that its muscle and skeleton are bred compared to commonsense method grows More preferably.
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 10 in the first pond Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control 5 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C, by children's trionyx sinensis feed Being invested on second partition, the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the Behind two ponds, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 40min;Every day is before children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann puts into the second pond 10min, instills 3 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond to the second pond.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 200g, control in the first pond every square metre and throw in 8, every morning 9 Point and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control in the second pond every Square metre throw in 4, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition, The injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;Every day is 10min before Trionyx sinensis puts into the second pond, to Second pond instills 3 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 350, survives 344, survival rate is to 98.3%.
Embodiment 2
The pond culture method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), comprises the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, arranges around described first pond excircle The second pond of several cylinders, all have water in two kinds of ponds, the water yield is added according to the cultural technique of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in prior art, with And air pump;The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, in order to provide enough dissolved oxygen amount to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and described the The bottom in two ponds is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball is passed through The first axle body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, if its surface configuration has Dry rubber substance is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3.5cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is slightly larger than described ball Diameter, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, described feeding plate On be arranged at intervals with 3 the first dividing plates, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with Some manholes, a diameter of 5cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding The 1/2 of the summation of plate top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition passes through second Axis body is fixed with described manhole, and has the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, and described Two dividing plates can rotate around described the second axle body under external force.
The using method in primary and secondary pond is, the subpool pool is exclusively used in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann feeding feedstuff, by arranging in the second pond Ball, makes Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann need constantly to move in the second pond, is provided with rubber bumps simultaneously in ball, and its quality is soft, After the foot of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann often steps on, can effectively reduce its probability suffering from colitis.According to the size of current Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the height of regulation feeding plate Degree, the optimum height of feeding plate is set to: Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann needs to stretch out neck can contact feeding plate upward, raises when being equipped with on second partition During material, and ensure that second partition needs by having feedstuff, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on second partition knowable to gap same level, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann with feeding plate By touching second partition, making second partition turn an angle around the second axle body, feedstuff falls from manhole, thus has Food, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann on the feed time, be in the state of constantly motion, move twice daily to adult Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann from children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, substantially increase Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Resistance and resistance against diseases, accelerate the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that its muscle and skeleton are bred compared to commonsense method grows More preferably.
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 10-in the first pond 11, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control Make in the second pond every square metre and throw in 7 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is raised Material is invested on second partition, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is transferred to Behind second pond, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 60min;Every day is before children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann puts into the second pond 10min, instills 5 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond to the second pond.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 200g, control in the first pond every square metre and throw in 10, every morning 9 carry out twice feeding with thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer to, in the second pond, control in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond Throw in 5 for every square metre, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested in second partition On, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;Every day is before Trionyx sinensis puts into the second pond 10min, instills 5 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond to the second pond.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 350, survives 340, survival rate is to 97.1%.
Embodiment 3
The pond culture method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), comprises the following steps:
Step one, as shown in Figure 1-2, builds primary and secondary pond, and it includes the first pond 2 of cylinder, is equipped with in it Fine sand that 25cm is thick and mud, and plant and be implanted with hornwort, the of the several cylinders arranged around described first pond 2 excircle Two ponds 1, and air pump;The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond 1, the bottom in described second pond 1 Being provided with some semi-circular recesses, be provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, described ball can be revolved by the first axle body Turn is fixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, and its surface configuration has some rubber bumps, Distance between adjacent ball is 3.5cm, the diameter of described semi-circular recesses slightly larger than the diameter of described ball, described the Two ponds 1 are positioned at ullage and have been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate 11, described feeding plate is spaced and sets It is equipped with 2 the first dividing plates 12, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with some circles Shape through hole 13, a diameter of 4.5cm of described manhole 13, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes 13 account for described feeding The 1/2 of the summation of food plate top surface area, is provided with the second partition 14 of circle, described second partition 14 at described manhole 13 On be provided with the second through hole that some apertures are 1.2mm.Described second partition 14 is by the second axle body 15 and described manhole 13 fix, and described the second axle body 15 surface configuration has solid lubricant film.Between described second partition 14 and described manhole 13 Having the gap of 1.2mm, described second partition 14 can rotate around described the second axle body 15 under external force.Described first pond 2 and the medial wall in described second pond 1 be all equipped with the diatom mud layer that a layer thickness is 3cm.
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond 2, control every square metre of input in the first pond 2 10, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, are transferred to by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond 2 in second pond 1, Control in the second pond 1 every square metre and throw in 6 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond 1 at 34 DEG C, by children Trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition 14, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition 14 surface;Work as children After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the second pond 1, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 155min;Every day puts into children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 10min before second pond 1, instills 4 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond 1 to the second pond 1.
The preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. by 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalae powder Broken mistake 80 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 15 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, with wavelength it is The ultraviolet of 250nm irradiates 30min, and period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material;
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 25 parts Dehydrated vegetables mixes, and ground 100 mesh sieves obtain the first major ingredient, is 8.5% access EM by inoculum concentration in described first major ingredient Bacterium, 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 35 hours, obtains the second major ingredient;
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 23 hours, obtain the 3rd major ingredient;
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 58 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th main Material, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.7g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 200g, control in the first pond 2 every square metre and throw in 9, every morning 9 carry out twice feeding with thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer to the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond 2, in second pond 1, control the second pond 1 In every square metre throw in 5, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond 1 at 34 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested in second every On plate 14, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition 14 surface;Every day puts into the second pond 1 at Trionyx sinensis Front 10min, instills 5 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond 1 to the second pond 1.
The preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes are pulverized Cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm 30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A;
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 23 parts of dehydrations Vegetable mixes, and ground 100 mesh sieves obtain mixture B, is 8% access EM bacterium by inoculum concentration, at 26 DEG C in described mixture B Bottom fermentation 33 hours, obtains mixture C;
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 23 hours, obtain mixture D;
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 58 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixture E, Mixture E being pelletized, control pellet quality is 0.8g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 350, survives 345, survival rate is to 98.6%, and wherein the prevalence of ichthyophthiriasis is 0, and the prevalence of skin fester disease is 1%.
Embodiment 4
The pond culture method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), comprises the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, is equipped with fine sand thick for 25cm and silt in it Mud, and plant and be implanted with hornwort, around the second pond of several cylinders that described first pond excircle is arranged, and air pump; The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, and it is recessed that the bottom in described second pond is provided with some semicircles Groove, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, described ball is rotatably affixed to described semicircle by the first axle body In connected in star, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, its surface configuration has some rubber bumps, between adjacent ball away from From for 3.5cm, the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is slightly larger than the diameter of described ball, and described second pond is positioned at ullage It is horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, described feeding plate has been arranged at intervals with 2-3 the first dividing plate, to incite somebody to action Described feeding plate is divided into separate region, and described feeding plate is provided with some manholes, described manhole A diameter of 4.2cm, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding plate top surface area summation 1/2, institute Stating the second partition being provided with circle at manhole, described second partition is provided with some apertures are 1.2mm second is led to Hole.Described second partition is fixed with described manhole by the second axle body, and described the second axle body surface configuration has solid lubrication Film.Having the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, described second partition under external force can be around Described the second axle body rotates.The medial wall in described first pond and described second pond is all equipped with the silicon that a layer thickness is 3cm Algae mud layer.
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 10 in the first pond Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control 6 young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, by children's trionyx sinensis feed Being invested on second partition, the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann transfers to the Behind two ponds, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 58min;Every day is before children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann puts into the second pond 10min, instills 3 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond to the second pond.
The preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. by 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalae powder Broken mistake 80 mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 15 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, with wavelength it is The ultraviolet of 250nm irradiates 30min, and period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material;
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 25 parts Dehydrated vegetables mixes, and ground 100 mesh sieves obtain the first major ingredient, is 8% access EM bacterium by inoculum concentration in described first major ingredient, 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 34 hours, obtain the second major ingredient;
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain the 3rd major ingredient;
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 58 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th main Material, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 1g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 200g, control in the first pond every square metre and throw in 9, every morning 9 Point and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control in the second pond every Square metre throw in 4, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition, The injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;Every day is 10min before Trionyx sinensis puts into the second pond, to Second pond instills 5 sweet orange oils, and mixes with the water in the second pond.
The preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes are pulverized Cross 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm 30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A;
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 23 parts of dehydrations Vegetable mix, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, in described mixture B by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 32 hours, obtain mixture C;
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 18 hours, obtain mixture D;
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 58 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixture E, Mixture E being pelletized, control pellet quality is 0.5g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann all maintains enough quantity of motion from the juvenile phase to every day in Trionyx sinensis stage in the above-described embodiments, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Survival rate, rich in trace element-selenium in meat more consolidation, and meat, the present embodiment is thrown in altogether children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 500, survives 493, survival rate is to 98.6%, and wherein the prevalence of skin fester disease is 0, and the prevalence of white defect is 1.2%, and the most equal Cure.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (7)

1. the pond culture method of a Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, construction primary and secondary pond, it includes the first pond of cylinder, around the number of described first pond excircle setting Second pond of individual cylinder, and air pump;The airway of described air pump stretches into the bottom in described second pond, described second pond The bottom on the pool is provided with some semi-circular recesses, is provided with ball in described semi-circular recesses, and described ball passes through first Axis body is rotatably affixed in described semi-circular recesses, a diameter of 2.5cm of described ball, and its surface configuration has some rubbers Glue is protruding, and the distance between adjacent ball is 3.5cm, and the diameter of described semi-circular recesses is straight slightly larger than described ball Footpath, described second pond is positioned at ullage and has been horizontally disposed with adjustable-height and dismountable feeding plate, on described feeding plate It is arranged at intervals with 2-3 the first dividing plate, so that described feeding plate is divided into separate region, described feeding plate is provided with Some manholes, a diameter of 4-5cm of described manhole, and the summation of the top surface area of some manholes account for described feeding The 1/2 of the summation of food plate top surface area, is provided with the second partition of circle at described manhole, described second partition is by the Two axis bodies are fixed with described manhole, and have the gap of 1.2mm between described second partition and described manhole, described Second partition can rotate around described the second axle body under external force;
Step 2, children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann are invested in when being not required to feeding in the first pond, control every square metre of input 10-11 in the first pond Only, every morning 9 and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control 5-7 only children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and booster air pump are thrown in for every square metre in second pond, controls the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, by children Trionyx sinensis feed is invested on second partition, and the injected volume of described children's trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;When children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns After moving on to the second pond, the ultraviolet using wavelength to be 260nm irradiates the second pond 40-60min;Every day puts into second children Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 10min before pond, instills 3-5 and drips sweet orange oil, and mix with the water in the second pond to the second pond;
Step 3, when children's Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight is more than after 200g, control in the first pond every square metre and only throw in 8-10, every morning 9 Point and carry out twice feeding thirty in the afternoon 4, transfer in the second pond by the young Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann in the first pond, control in the second pond every Square metre throw in 4-5 only, and booster air pump, control the temperature in the second pond at 30 DEG C-35 DEG C, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is invested in second On dividing plate, the injected volume of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed is for be paved with one layer by second partition surface;Every day is before Trionyx sinensis puts into the second pond 10min, instills 3-5 and drips sweet orange oil, and mix with the water in the second pond to the second pond.
2. the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with some on described second partition Aperture is second through hole of 1.2mm.
3. the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described the second axle body surface configuration has solid Body lubricating film.
4. the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described children's trionyx sinensis feed, by weight Amount part meter, including:
A. 10 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 10 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes were pulverized 80 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain the first Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 15 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of egg with green shell shells and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, it is 250nm with wavelength Ultraviolet irradiate 30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained the first premix material;
C. by 15 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 8 parts of plant organic seleniums, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 25 parts of dehydrations Vegetable mix, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain the first major ingredient, in described first major ingredient by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, 26 DEG C of bottom fermentations 32-36 hour, obtain the second major ingredient;
D. by the first premix material and the second major ingredient mixing, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain the 3rd major ingredient;
E. the 3rd major ingredient and the first Chinese medicine premix material are mixed, at 55-60 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 10%, obtain the 4th main Material, pelletizes the 4th major ingredient, and control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, obtains young trionyx sinensis feed.
5. the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed, by weight Amount part meter, including:
A. 3 parts of Folium Salicis Babylonicae Herba Verbenae, 7 portions of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 5 portions of Medulla Juncies, 12 parts of leaves, 7 portions of Herba Lysimachiaes and 4 parts of Radix Polygalaes were pulverized 80 Mesh sieve, mixing, obtain the second Chinese medicine premix material;
B. by 15 parts of Hirudo powder, 18 parts of Lumbricus powder and 10 parts of defatted fish flour mixings, irradiate with the ultraviolet that wavelength is 250nm 30min, period was stirred once every 5 minutes, obtained mixture A;
C. by 10 parts of compound vitamines, 50 parts of crude protein, 25 portions of green soyabeanss, 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 30 portions of dried fish and 23 parts of dehydrated vegetabless Mixing, ground 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture B, in described mixture B by inoculum concentration be 8%-9% access EM bacterium, at 26 DEG C Bottom fermentation 32-36 hour, obtains mixture C;
D. mixture A is mixed with mixture C, continue lucifuge and ferment 18-24 hour, obtain mixture D;
E. by mixture D and the second Chinese medicine premix material mixing, at 55-60 DEG C, it is dried to water content is less than 10%, obtain mixture E, Mixture E being pelletized, control pellet quality is 0.5-1g, must become trionyx sinensis feed.
6. the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with 25cm in described first pond Thick fine sand and mud, and plant and be implanted with hornwort.
7. the pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first pond and described second pond The medial wall on the pool is all equipped with the diatom mud layer that a layer thickness is 3cm.
CN201610585355.0A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 The pond culture method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Pending CN106172208A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098759A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-05-15 张景春 Novel terrapin ecological pool
CN103749384A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 李金秀 A turtle keeping device
CN104770603A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 Wattle-necked softshell turtle dysentery preventing and treating feed and preparation method thereof
CN105052828A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-18 安徽省黄淮甲鱼良种繁育有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle feeding and management method
CN105766710A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-20 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098759A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-05-15 张景春 Novel terrapin ecological pool
CN103749384A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 李金秀 A turtle keeping device
CN104770603A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 Wattle-necked softshell turtle dysentery preventing and treating feed and preparation method thereof
CN105052828A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-18 安徽省黄淮甲鱼良种繁育有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle feeding and management method
CN105766710A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-20 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles

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