CN104067981A - Method for preventing disease of tortoise - Google Patents
Method for preventing disease of tortoise Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067981A CN104067981A CN201310104717.6A CN201310104717A CN104067981A CN 104067981 A CN104067981 A CN 104067981A CN 201310104717 A CN201310104717 A CN 201310104717A CN 104067981 A CN104067981 A CN 104067981A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing a disease of a tortoise. During breeding, the tortoise is affected by water quality, feed, climate and environment, thereby suffering low disease resistance, skin diseases and internal diseases. According to the traditional method of feeding western chemical drugs, residues of the western chemical drugs are prone to staying in the body of the tortoise. The method includes adopting technical measures such as extracting traditional Chinese medicines, preparing the tortoise feed, feeding the tortoise and maintaining the water quality; feeding the tortoise with a mixture prepared from traditional Chinese medicine extraction and the feeds, so as to improve body resistance of the tortoise; applying the tortoise with povidone iodine to prevent and cure the skin diseases of the tortoise; and applying the tortoise with whitewash to prevent the tortoise from stress reaction after raining. According to the method, several key points during feeding the tortoise are effectively controlled, and the body resistance of the tortoise is strengthened, the feeding environment is improved, and the stress reaction of the tortoise disappears. Therefore, healthy growth of the tortoise is guaranteed, and feeding survival rate of the tortoise is improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of method of preventing and treating tortoise disease, belongs to animal diseases control technical field.
Background technology
Tortoise belongs to half aquatic, half terrestrial property reptile.Mainly inhabit the freshwaters such as rivers, lake, reservoir, pond.Along with the progress of cultural technique, the raising of tortoise value, has caused the very big interest of people to cultivation tortoise, therefore, propagates tortoise artificially in the ascendant in recent years.Tortoise is in breeding process, be subject to the impact of water quality, feed, weather, environment, not reaction to some extent in health, is mainly manifested in the illness that resistance against diseases reduces, occurs dermatopathy and health inherence, such as rotten onychonosus, putrid skin disease, rotten illness in eye and enteritis disease etc. unavoidably.Traditional processing method, the chemicals of the Western medicine class of throwing something and feeding often, so easily causes residual in tortoise body of chemicals, to the meat of tortoise and other available tortoise body, as tortoiseshell, tortoise plastron, tortoise bone, tortoise blood etc. all can produce negative impact.Therefore exploring a kind of method of Chinese herb prevention tortoise disease, improve the growing environment of tortoise, improve tortoise resistance against diseases, is important measures for cultivation tortoise.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of preventing and treating tortoise disease, utilize the present invention can improve the breeding environment of tortoise, improve the resistance against diseases of tortoise, the inside and outside disease of control tortoise, overcomes the deficiency that traditional treatment tortoise disease adopts chemicals.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technique measures, a kind of method of preventing and treating tortoise disease, and key step is:
(1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: get cordate houttuynia and add 2-4 times of water gaging immersion 30-60 minute, extract 30-60 minute with volatile oil extracting mode, collect volatile oil and extract standby; Get Radix Isatidis and add 2-4 times of water gaging immersion 30-60 minute, heating is extracted 2 times, each 30-60 minute, collecting extracted twice liquid merges, merge with above-mentioned Herba Houttuyniae extract, it is 1.15-1.18 that filtration final vacuum is concentrated into 60 ℃ of heat survey relative densities, obtains Chinese medicine extract standby again;
(2) tortoise feed preparation: get Chinese medicine extract and volatile oil and conventional commercially available tortoise feed with the ratio of weight ratio 0.5-1:0.1-0.3:8-12, mix and make pastille cubed feed, preserve standby under 0-5 ℃ of condition;
(3) tortoise is raised: hatching young tortoise is out raised under the environment of 28-30 ℃ in greenhouse, and young tortoise during 2 monthly age, the above-mentioned pastille cubed feed of throwing something and feeding, throws something and feeds by the throw something and feed amount of 1 gram of pastille cubed feed of 10 grammes per square metre tortoises, and every 5-7 days throws something and feeds once;
(4) water quality is safeguarded: in cultivation, within every 15-20 days, by the amount of 8-10 gram/acre of culturing pool, evenly execute once safe dimension ketone iodine, 1-3 hour after rain, by the amount of 4-6 kg/acre, evenly execute limewash one time, limewash is formulated with the weight ratio of 1:1-2 by quicklime and water, so, until form to adult tortoise;
Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, utilize after Chinese medicine extract and feed preparation, the tortoise of throwing something and feeding, can improve the passive protective physical fitness of tortoise, throws Shi Taiwei ketone iodine and can prevent and treat tortoise skin disease, throws liming water and can prevent the stress reaction after tortoise rain.The present invention has carried out effective control to the several key nodes in cultivation tortoise process, and tortoise is in breeding process, and passive protective physical fitness strengthens, and breeding environment improves, and stress reaction disappears, thereby has guaranteed growing up healthy and sound of tortoise, has improved tortoise breeding survival rate.By cultivating the test of 10 mu of culturing pools, 2000 of cultivation fish hawk tortoises, by the use of the inventive method, cultivation survival rate has reached 99%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: get 50 kilograms of cordate houttuynias and add 150 kilograms of immersions of water 60 minutes, extract 60 minutes with volatile oil extracting mode, collect 2 kilograms of Herba Houttuyniae volatile oils and 130 kilograms of Herba Houttuyniae extracts standby; Get 50 kilograms of Radix Isatidis and add 150 kilograms of immersions of water 60 minutes, heating is extracted, and repeats to extract 2 times, each 60 minutes, collect 260 kilograms of extracted twice liquid, then merge with above-mentioned Herba Houttuyniae extract, it is 1.15 that filtration final vacuum is concentrated into 60 ℃ of heat survey relative densities, obtains Chinese medicine extract standby;
(2) tortoise feed preparation: get Chinese medicine extract and volatile oil and conventional commercially available tortoise feed with the ratio of weight ratio 0.5:0.1:10, mix and make pastille cubed feed, preserve standby under 0-5 ℃ of condition;
(3) tortoise is raised: hatching young tortoise is out raised under the environment of 28-30 ℃ in greenhouse, and young tortoise during 2 monthly age, the above-mentioned pastille cubed feed of throwing something and feeding, throws something and feeds by the throw something and feed amount of 1 gram of pastille cubed feed of 10 grammes per square metre tortoises, and every 5-7 days throws something and feeds once;
(4) water quality is safeguarded: in cultivation, within every 15 days, by the amount of 8 grams/acre of culturing pools, evenly execute once safe dimension ketone iodine, 1-3 hour after rain, by the amounts of 4 kgs/acre, evenly execute limewash one time, limewash is formulated with the weight ratio of 1:1.5 by quicklime and water, so, until form to adult tortoise;
Embodiment 2
(1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: identical with embodiment 1;
(2) tortoise feed preparation: get Chinese medicine extract and volatile oil and conventional commercially available tortoise feed with the ratio of weight ratio 1.0:0.3:12, mix and make pastille cubed feed, preserve standby under 0-5 ℃ of condition;
All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: identical with embodiment 1;
(2) tortoise feed preparation: get Chinese medicine extract and volatile oil and conventional commercially available tortoise feed with the ratio of weight ratio 0.8:0.2:12, mix and make pastille cubed feed, preserve standby under 0-5 ℃ of condition;
All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
1. prevent and treat a method for tortoise disease, it is characterized in that the key step of described method is:
(1) traditional Chinese medicine extraction: get cordate houttuynia and add 2-4 times of water gaging immersion 30-60 minute, extract 30-60 minute with volatile oil extracting mode, collect volatile oil and extract standby; Get Radix Isatidis and add 2-4 times of water gaging immersion 30-60 minute, heating is extracted 2 times, each 30-60 minute, collecting extracted twice liquid merges, merge with above-mentioned Herba Houttuyniae extract, it is 1.15-1.18 that filtration final vacuum is concentrated into 60 ℃ of heat survey relative densities, obtains Chinese medicine extract standby again;
(2) tortoise feed preparation: get Chinese medicine extract and volatile oil and conventional commercially available tortoise feed with the ratio of weight ratio 0.5-1:0.1-0.3:8-12, mix and make pastille cubed feed, preserve standby under 0-5 ℃ of condition;
(3) tortoise is raised: hatching young tortoise is out raised under the environment of 28-30 ℃ in greenhouse, and young tortoise during 2 monthly age, the above-mentioned pastille cubed feed of throwing something and feeding, throws something and feeds by the throw something and feed amount of 1 gram of pastille cubed feed of 10 grammes per square metre tortoises, and every 5-7 days throws something and feeds once;
(4) water quality is safeguarded: in cultivation, within every 15-20 days, by the amount of 8-10 gram/acre of culturing pool, evenly execute once safe dimension ketone iodine, 1-3 hour after rain, by the amount of 4-6 kg/acre, evenly execute limewash one time, limewash is formulated with the weight ratio of 1:1-2 by quicklime and water, so, until form to adult tortoise.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310104717.6A CN104067981B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | The cultural method of a kind of tortoise |
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| CN201310104717.6A CN104067981B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | The cultural method of a kind of tortoise |
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| CN104067981A true CN104067981A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104067981B CN104067981B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286572A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 刘远坚 | Turtle fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365550A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 赵阳 | Disease prevention method for yellow pond turtles |
| CN104969906A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-14 | 百色学院 | Incubation material for testudinate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766710A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles |
| CN107667972A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Support tortoise white-eyes-sickness prevention and controls in a kind of pond |
| CN107897105A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-13 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing soft-shelled turtle body surface disease |
| CN113170766A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽绿丰园特种养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104286572A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 刘远坚 | Turtle fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365550A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 赵阳 | Disease prevention method for yellow pond turtles |
| CN104969906A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-10-14 | 百色学院 | Incubation material for testudinate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766710A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Preventing and treating method for white abdominal shell disease of soft-shelled turtles |
| CN107897105A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-04-13 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing soft-shelled turtle body surface disease |
| CN107667972A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Support tortoise white-eyes-sickness prevention and controls in a kind of pond |
| CN113170766A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽绿丰园特种养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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| CN104067981B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20170329 |