CN102239782A - Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn - Google Patents
Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102239782A CN102239782A CN 201110115946 CN201110115946A CN102239782A CN 102239782 A CN102239782 A CN 102239782A CN 201110115946 CN201110115946 CN 201110115946 CN 201110115946 A CN201110115946 A CN 201110115946A CN 102239782 A CN102239782 A CN 102239782A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- sweet
- waxy corn
- waxy maizes
- waxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn. According to the method, the different botanical features and physiological properties of the cotton and the fresh sweet-waxy corn are utilized for reasonably inter-planting the cotton with the fresh sweet-waxy corn. The planting for the fresh sweet-waxy corn is performed in advance and the planting for the cotton is delayed, thereby shortening the intergrowth period of the cotton and the fresh sweet-waxy corn, avoiding the peak time of applying pesticide to the cotton, and achieving a sweet-waxy corn product at a green food level. The method comprises the following steps: selecting excellent seeds and a high-standard land; covering the land with films; planting in wide/narrow alternation; scientifically fertilizing the he cotton and the fresh sweet-waxy corn; chemically regulating and controlling the he cotton and the fresh sweet-waxy corn; and comprehensively controlling plant diseases and insect pests. A production practice shows that the yield of cotton is almost not influenced and 1500-1800 fresh sweet-waxy corn spikes and 1000kg straws can be produced in per mu of land. The method provided by the invention is used for promoting the land cropping index of a unit area and increasing land production value of a unit area and is an agricultural practical technique for boosting the structure optimization of the planting industry and increasing the income of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton interplanting and eat the cultivation method of sweet-waxy maizes raw, belong to the agricultural planting technique field.
Background technology
Sweet-waxy maizes is that a kind of good spy uses the corn type, has become quite to be subjected to popular gold coarse food grain, enjoys the good reputation of " superelevation level vegetables " in the international market.Compare with conventional corn, the nutrition of sweet-waxy maizes is horn of plenty more: the protein in the seed, several amino acids, vitamin and fat all are higher than conventional corn, and mouthfeel is pure, and medical care effect is arranged.Sweet-waxy maizes also can be used to be processed into all kinds of sweet-waxy maizes cans, freezing sweet-waxy maizes except that marketing fresh, products such as dehydration sweet-waxy maizes and the three-in-one vegetables of various flexible packages, supply the market throughout the year.Straw has fabulous feeding value, and after bright fringe was gathered, the still blue or green tender succulence of the cauline leaf of sweet-waxy maizes, carbohydrate content were more than 30%, and protein content is about 2%, and fat content is 0.5%～1.0%, is the high-quality feed of cattle and sheep, also can be used to feed pigs; It both can green grass or young crops be raised also can ensiling.Therefore, sweet-waxy maizes has unique production exploitation and comprehensive utilization advantage, has higher economic value, is a kind of novel corn product that has development potentiality.Cotton field early stage, space advantage was obvious especially, adopt breeding time short sweet-waxy maizes with in late-maturing cotton cover plant, avoided the medication peak of cotton middle and later periods, can obtain the high yield and high quality product.Promote by demonstration, promoted growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income, possess very big promotional value.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve unit are soil output benefit, increase cotton grower's income, the purpose of this invention is to provide the cultivation method that a kind of cotton interplanting is eaten sweet-waxy maizes raw, in order to when guaranteeing the cotton baseline production rate, every mu can be produced the bright fringe of sweet-waxy maizes in addition, to promote growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.
For realizing its purpose, the cultivation method that the cotton interplanting that the present invention adopts is eaten sweet-waxy maizes raw is: utilize cotton botanical character different with eating sweet-waxy maizes raw and physiological property rationally to interplant, take sweet-waxy maizes to sow in advance, cotton is postponed sowing, shorten the symbiosis phase of cotton and sweet-waxy maizes, avoid cotton medication peak, make the sweet-waxy maizes product reach the pollution-free food grade; Its step comprises: select breeding and high standard base, plastic mulching, wide-narrow row planting, apply fertilizers scientifically, chemical regulation and integrated pest prevention and control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, improved unit are soil cropping index, increased the unit are soil output value.2, because the present invention takes rational interplanting culture technique, by precision management, output of cotton can not descend.3, every mu of soil life can be produced the bright fringe 1500-1800 of sweet-waxy maizes, can directly go on the market and do the vegetables sale or be processed into quick-frozen, vacuum-packed leisure food, can produce sweet-waxy maizes straw 1000 ㎏ as the aquaculture high-quality feed.4, can promote crop mix optimization.5, solve sweet-waxy maizes processing enterprise raw material site and build difficult problem.5, the inventive method is simple and convenient and easy to study, and is as long as the culture technique of grasping just can realize sweet-waxy maizes, cotton bumper harvests, easy to utilize.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The inventor has carried out the cultivation on the spot that cotton interplanting is eaten sweet-waxy maizes raw in the experimental field of this institute of agricultural sciences, its concrete grammar comprises the steps:
1, preferred breeding:
Eat raw the bright fringe output of sweet-waxy maizes kind main separation height, quality better, resistance good, eat all very desirable kind of still processing such as purple raw glutinous No. 1; Late-maturing hybrid cotton kind such as Hunan were assorted cotton No. 9 during cotton variety main separation knot bell was strong, better resistance, output are high;
2, site preparation and fertilization and plantation specification: select fertile soil, ventilate on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field piece of row spacing more than 2.2m; Two row application ditches are ploughed at each 0.5m place, medium line both sides, every row spacing ridge, and every mu is buried and executes 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 50 ㎏, superphosphate 25 ㎏, carbon ammonium 25 ㎏, agricultural potassium sulfate 5 ㎏; Bury to have executed and then seal ground, cover the wide mocromembrane of 1.6m, transplant corn with preemergence herbicide; Every ridge is each 0.2m place plantation delegation sweet-waxy maizes in medium line both sides, distance ridge; Cotton is transplanted apart from 25cm place, limit, ridge, every ridge two row; The plantation general layout of Xing Chenging is thus: the wide behavior 180cm of sweet-waxy maizes, and narrow row is 40cm, spacing in the rows is 30cm, amounts to every mu of plantation 1800-2000 strain; The wide capable 150cm of cotton, narrow row 70cm, spacing in the rows is 60cm, amounts to every mu of plantation 1100-1200 strain;
3, sowing and transplanting: sweet-waxy maizes is in sowing in-10 days on the 5th March, and seeding quantity is 1 ㎏/mu; Cotton is in sowing on April 20, and seeding quantity is 0.3 ㎏/mu; Both all adopt little shed to cover feeding block seedlings raising; Sweet-waxy maizes is transplanted at the late March overlay film, and cotton was transplanted in mid-May;
4, field management: 1. topdress: mu chased after " 881 " Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2.5 ㎏, urea 2.5 ㎏ after sweet-waxy maizes was transplanted alive; Mend after 7-10 days and execute weak seedling; During 13 leaves to ten, four leaves in narrow row every mu impose carbon ammonium 25 ㎏; Mu chased after " 881 " Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2.5 ㎏, urea 2.5 ㎏ after cotton replanting was lived; With full field membrane removal, every mu chased after 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 15 ㎏, urea 15 ㎏, potash fertilizer 15 ㎏ before early June, sweet-waxy maizes was plucked; Every mu of mid or late July chases after urea 15 ㎏; Later stage adds 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with 1% urea and carries out foliage-spray;
2. chemical regulation: sweet-waxy maizes is converted water 15-25 ㎏ spraying in shooting stage and typhon mouth phase with mepiquat chloride 3-5g.Convert water 15 ㎏ spraying with mepiquat chloride 0.5g during cotton six leaf to eight leaves, convert water 15 ㎏ spraying with mepiquat chloride 1g after 15 days at interval, do not spray mepiquat chloride but cut within two week of the bar back.Convert water 15 ㎏ spraying in mid-July with mepiquat chloride 1.5g;
3. remove and tiller: sweet-waxy maizes is in time removed the branch that its plant base portion grows at jointing-booting stage;
4. artificial pollination: when the female fringe of sweet-waxy maizes 30% began to weave silk, per two days with the artificial pollination of stay cord method once, continuous three times;
5. fixed fruit: the plant of the sweet-waxy maizes that growing way is medium or small and weak only keeps fruit in the top on the plant, and the plant of robust growth selects to stay uppermost two fruits;
5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the sweet-waxy maizes disease mainly contains large and small pinta, banded sclerotial blight, 500 times of liquid sprayings of available 70% thiophanate methyl control; Insect pest mainly contains corn borer, and available 3% phoxim granule, 1 ㎏/mu mixes back dessert control with 6 ㎏ sandy soil;
6, timely collecting: sweet-waxy maizes was gathered after pollination in 23-25 days.
7, production instance: 95 mu of sweet-waxy maizes areas are eaten in Li Nan town, Lixian County, Hunan Province plantation family Zhang Yedong sowing cotton interplanting in 2010 raw, and 307 kilograms of per mu yield unginned cottons are sold unginned cotton 2.9 kilograms altogether; Show no increases in output 2660 of bright rods of corn of mu are sold 25.2 ten thousand of the bright rods of corn altogether.
Claims (5)
1. a cotton interplanting is eaten the cultivation method of sweet-waxy maizes raw, it is characterized in that: this cultivation side utilizes cotton botanical character different with eating sweet-waxy maizes raw and physiological property rationally to interplant, take sweet-waxy maizes to sow in advance, cotton is postponed sowing, shorten the symbiosis phase of cotton and sweet-waxy maizes, avoid cotton medication peak, make the sweet-waxy maizes product reach the pollution-free food grade; Its step comprises: select breeding and high standard base, plastic mulching, wide-narrow row planting, apply fertilizers scientifically, chemical regulation and integrated pest prevention and control.
2. eat the cultivation method of sweet-waxy maizes according to the described cotton interplanting of claim 1 raw, it is characterized in that: described selection breeding eat raw the bright fringe output of sweet-waxy maizes kind main separation height, quality better, resistance good, eat or process all very desirable kind such as purple raw glutinous No. 1; Late-maturing hybrid cotton kind such as Hunan were assorted cotton No. 9 during cotton variety main separation knot bell was strong, better resistance, output are high.
3. eat the cultivation method of sweet-waxy maizes according to the described cotton interplanting of claim 1 raw, it is characterized in that: described wide-narrow row planting is the wide behavior 180cm of sweet-waxy maizes, and narrow row is 40cm, and spacing in the rows is 30cm, amounts to every mu of plantation 1800-2000 strain; The wide capable 150cm of cotton, narrow row 70cm, spacing in the rows is 50cm, amounts to every mu of plantation 1100-1200 strain.
4. eat the cultivation method of sweet-waxy maizes raw according to the described cotton interplanting of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described whole ground, fertilising, overlay film are to select fertile soil, ventilate on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the field piece of row spacing more than 2.2m, and two row application ditches are ploughed at each 0.5m place, medium line both sides, every row spacing ridge, every mu is buried and executes 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 50 ㎏, superphosphate 25 ㎏, carbon ammonium 25 ㎏, agricultural potassium sulfate 5 ㎏; Bury to have executed and then seal ground, cover the wide mocromembrane of 1.6m, transplant corn with preemergence herbicide; Mu chased after " 881 " Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2.5 ㎏, urea 2.5 ㎏ after sweet-waxy maizes was transplanted alive; Mend after 7-10 days and execute weak seedling; During 13 leaves to ten, four leaves in narrow row every mu impose carbon ammonium 25 ㎏; Mu chased after " 881 " Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2.5 ㎏, urea 2.5 ㎏ after cotton replanting was lived; With full field membrane removal, every mu chased after 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 15 ㎏, urea 15 ㎏, potash fertilizer 15 ㎏ before early June, sweet-waxy maizes was plucked; Every mu of mid or late July chases after urea 15 ㎏; Later stage adds 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate with 1% urea and carries out foliage-spray.
5. eat the sweet-waxy maizes culture technique raw according to the described cotton interplanting of claim 1, it is characterized in that: so-called chemical regulation is that waxy corn is converted water 15-25 ㎏ spraying in shooting stage and typhon mouth phase with mepiquat chloride 3-5g; Convert water 15 ㎏ spraying with mepiquat chloride 0.5g during cotton six leaf to eight leaves, convert water 15 ㎏ spraying with mepiquat chloride 1g after 15 days at interval, do not spray mepiquat chloride but cut within two week of the bar back; Convert water 15 ㎏ spraying in mid-July with mepiquat chloride 1.5g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115946 CN102239782A (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115946 CN102239782A (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102239782A true CN102239782A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=44958175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110115946 Pending CN102239782A (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102239782A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511285A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Double direct-seeding and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting of wheat and spring cotton |
| CN102550344A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Method for covering mechanically sown spring cotton with wide films |
| CN102630463A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 丽江市芳香植物研究所 | Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia |
| CN103650821A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Method for planting crops in one-film multi-crop mode |
| CN104221675A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | One-year two-season triple-cropping high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting Spring Chinese cabbages in fresh waxy corns and cropping autumn green beans |
| CN104521497A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Space-time borrowing utilization cultivation method for cotton interplanted with brassica juncea coss in Dongting Lake District |
| CN104770171A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Three-dimensional culture method for interplanting cotton in cowpea in Dongting Lake area |
| CN105393772A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | Planting method of intercropping Badong levisticum |
| CN107439207A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-08 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method |
| CN108651188A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 贾娟娟 | A kind of winter rape, sweet-waxy maizes crop rotation breeding method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473756A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 汤明华 | Method for planting corn |
-
2011
- 2011-05-06 CN CN 201110115946 patent/CN102239782A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473756A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-07-08 | 汤明华 | Method for planting corn |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《上海农业科技》 20080228 钱奇品等 鲜食玉米、杂交棉花分带套种技术 第59-60页 1-5 , 第2期 * |
| 《农业科技通讯》 20091031 袁文利等 棉田早春套种玉米栽培技术 第124-125页 1-5 , 第10期 * |
| 《湖北农业科学》 19940131 郭俊等 棉套玉米栽培技术简结 第61页 1-5 , 第1期 * |
| 《湖北农业科学》 19980131 龚治家 城郊棉田套种鲜食玉米的技术与效益 第21-22页 1-5 , 第1期 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511285A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Double direct-seeding and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting of wheat and spring cotton |
| CN102550344A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Method for covering mechanically sown spring cotton with wide films |
| CN102630463A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-15 | 丽江市芳香植物研究所 | Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia |
| CN103650821A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Method for planting crops in one-film multi-crop mode |
| CN104221675A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | One-year two-season triple-cropping high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting Spring Chinese cabbages in fresh waxy corns and cropping autumn green beans |
| CN104221675B (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Fresh waxy corn interplanting early Chinese cabbage multiple cropping autumn kidney bean 1 year two season three ripe efficient cultivation method |
| CN104521497A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Space-time borrowing utilization cultivation method for cotton interplanted with brassica juncea coss in Dongting Lake District |
| CN104770171A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Three-dimensional culture method for interplanting cotton in cowpea in Dongting Lake area |
| CN105393772A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | Planting method of intercropping Badong levisticum |
| CN105393772B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-07-24 | 恩施九州通中药发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting |
| CN107439207A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-08 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method |
| CN108651188A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 贾娟娟 | A kind of winter rape, sweet-waxy maizes crop rotation breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102239782A (en) | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn | |
| CN104221655B (en) | The method of a kind of children orchard in age interplanting leaf vegetables type sweet potato | |
| CN106508560A (en) | Yellow peach plantation method | |
| CN102907262B (en) | Grafting cultivation method of jujube tree | |
| CN102487708A (en) | Method for growing pepper | |
| CN102388734B (en) | Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN102870586A (en) | High-yield planting method suitable for flue-cured interplanting of rape in mountainous region | |
| CN103843547A (en) | Mango tree seedling cultivation method | |
| CN102405751A (en) | Normal planting and yield increasing method for evodia rutaecarpa | |
| CN106258309A (en) | A kind of Semen Maydis and the three-dimensional interplanting method of soybean strip type catch cropping Radix Ipomoeae | |
| CN108668754A (en) | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method | |
| CN106818388A (en) | A kind of lemon orchard zoology breeding method | |
| CN113575322A (en) | Efficient cultivation mode of waxy corn, winter rape, garlic and waxy corn | |
| CN108283111A (en) | Make the cultural method of celery between a kind of autumn stubble fresh edible maize | |
| CN104770165A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting oil sunflowers among potatoes | |
| CN107509514A (en) | A kind of cotton and the intercropping method of peanut | |
| CN107094447A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard | |
| CN109757317A (en) | A kind of efficient crops for rotation cultural method of Chinese cabbage interplanting capsicum | |
| CN105850711B (en) | A kind of feeding millet hybrid breeding method of anti-Sethoxydin | |
| CN105075761A (en) | A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method | |
| CN107926429A (en) | Make the method for sugar grass between under a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot | |
| JPH11275956A (en) | Revitalization of abandoned mulberry field | |
| CN104335776A (en) | Cultivation method of sweet corn | |
| CN110178631A (en) | A kind of regulation method for the production of Guangxi selenium-rich moringa seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111116 |