CN102630463A - Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia - Google Patents
Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630463A CN102630463A CN2012101182281A CN201210118228A CN102630463A CN 102630463 A CN102630463 A CN 102630463A CN 2012101182281 A CN2012101182281 A CN 2012101182281A CN 201210118228 A CN201210118228 A CN 201210118228A CN 102630463 A CN102630463 A CN 102630463A
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- corn
- elsholtzia
- elscholtiza
- cultivating method
- interplanting
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia. The cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following steps: sowing corn from April to May; after finishing intertilling ridging of corn from June to July, sowing elsholtzia between plants and rows of corn plants; after harvesting ripe corn, cutting off corn straws; and harvesting ripe elsholtzia from October to November. According to the cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia, elsholtzia volatile oil has a broad-spectrum antibacterial and sterilizing function, so that the plant diseases and insect pests of corn are reduced, the acre yield of corn is increased by 3-6%, the acre yield of elsholtzia seeds reaches 30-50kg and the increased acre production value is above 70%. According to the cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia, the use ratio and yield of a high cold mountain area are efficiently increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the arviculture field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of high and cold mountain area interplanting corn elscholtiza.
Background technology:
China most of high and cold mountain area plantation cereal crops exist the situation that plantation in a year was had a surplus two one seasons of less than season, and cropping index is lower.Corn is one of staple food crop of the high and cold mountain area people, and vast high and cold mountain area mainly with one season of mode maize planting of nonoculture, causes the availability in soil and earning rate lower at present like this.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is provides the cultivation method of a kind of interplanting corn elscholtiza to above-mentioned weak point, to improve the availability and the earning rate in high and cold mountain area soil.
The present invention is achieved in that and sows corn 4～May, after 6～July, the corn cultivation and banking was accomplished, between the milpa strain and sow elscholtiza in the ranks, after the corn maturation is gathered, cuts off corn stalk, and 10～November, the elscholtiza ripe and harvested was gathered.
Elsholtzia [Elsholtzia? Ciliata (Thunb) Hyand] is Labiatae aromatic annual herb, height 55 ~ 70cm, short growth cycle, representing a fear of floods, drought hardy and can grow in poor soil.The elscholtiza all herbal medicine is commonly used to cure cold, indigestion, and anti-inflammatory, analgesic, detoxifcation, dense sore, detumescence and skin disease are controlled in external application.The fatty oil of the seed of elscholtiza reaches 37～41%, is rich in the alpha-linolenic acid of highly nourishing health care function in the oil, contains in the base of leaf in aromatic oil, the base of leaf extract and contains multiple flavonoids.The oil meal height contains protein, can be used as high-grade feed.Contain the necessary alpha-linolenic acid of human body in the elscholtiza seed oil, account for 58～61% of fatty acid oil, elscholtiza is newfound omega-fatty acid (the being alpha-linolenic acid) new resources that are rich in.Unsaturated fat in the grease of elscholtiza seed accounts for 90%, and iodine number is high, can make new cosmetic material and industrial dryness oil plant.Purified alpha-linolenic acid is processed the raw material that derivative can be made cosmetics, and the novel cosmetic of processing thus can prevent dry skin, and thick hot-tempered crowfoot cracks and prevention skin aging and can reduce dandruff, and anti-loss and the effect that inspires regeneration are arranged.Also the characteristic of drying oil capable of using can be used as senior waterproofing agent, printing ink, the raw material of product such as my husband's paint, coating.Contain abundant multiple flavones ingredient in the crude oil of elscholtiza, this composition has very strong antioxygenic property, eliminates the too much peroxide in the human body, reaches effect anti-ageing, that improve immunity.Chemical composition and the bioactivity research result thereof of fragrant kind complete stool plant show: elscholtiza has the comprehensive utilization exploitation to be worth very much.
The implantation time of elscholtiza late 2～3 months than corn, harvest time late 1～2 month than corn, the elscholtiza early growth period need shelter from heat or light, and the growth later stage needs sufficient illumination.The microclimate preferably that the suitable Ru that the present invention utilizes corn field to form grows, the not only output of elscholtiza seed height, and elscholtiza seed is mature and plump more.It is following that the present invention plants elscholtiza aromatic oil, fat oil analysis result that method for planting obtains:
1, the aromatic-oil content of herb each several part
| Get the position | Aromatic-oil content % |
| Stem and leaf | 0.26～0.58 |
| Inflorescence and leaf | 0.80～1.50 |
2, elscholtiza cauline leaf, inflorescence aromatic oil recovery rate and composition
The bright cauline leaf of elscholtiza, inflorescence oil yield 0.35～0.59%; Scapus leaf, inflorescence oil yield 1.2～1.5%, the aromatic oil chemical composition has 33, and main component is following:
| β-deammoniation elsholtziakesone β-degdroeisholtzione | 76.15％ |
| Elsholtziakesone Eisholtzia Ketone | 6.440％ |
| 1,3,5 ,-trimethyl-a-methoxybenzene 1,3,5trimeth-ruthoxybengene | 4.450％ |
| Humulene (humulene) | 2.160％ |
| β-cloves alkene (b-Caryophylene) | 1.900％ |
| Linalool (linalooe) | 1.840％ |
| A-dehydroelscholtzione (d-deydroeisholtzione) | 1.150％ |
[0012]3, the characteristic index of aromatic oil
| Outward appearance | Smell | Relative density | Index of refraction | The optical activity degree | Acid number |
| Orange red oily liquids | Peculiar a kind of fragrance | 0.9560 | 1.4995 | -2.69 | 1.10 |
4, elscholtiza seed main nutrient composition
| Project | Fat % | Protein % | Cellulose % | Moisture % |
| Content | 39～41 | 14～16 | 18～21 | 10～15 |
5, elscholtiza seed fatty acid oil is formed
| Project | Palmitic acid % | Stearic acid % | Oleic acid % | Linoleic acid % | Linolenic acid % |
| Content | 6～8 | 2～4 | 10～12 | 16～21 | 55～61 |
Use the present invention because Herba Moslae volatile oil has broad-spectrum antiseptic and bactericidal action, reduced the generation of corn disease insect pest, corn per mu yield raising the output 3～6%, elscholtiza seed per mu yield reaches 30～50kg, and mu increases the output value more than 70%.Use the present invention to improve the availability and the earning rate in high and cold mountain area soil effectively.
Embodiment:
1,4～May is by standard sowing corn;
2, after 6～July, the corn cultivation and banking was accomplished, between the milpa strain and sow elscholtiza in the ranks, the elscholtiza planting density was 23000～30000 strain/mus;
3, gather after the corn maturation for 9～October, cut off corn stalk;
4, gather in after the elscholtiza maturation in 10～November and gather.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of an interplanting corn elscholtiza is characterized in that sowing for 4～May corn, after 6～July, the corn cultivation and banking was accomplished; Between the milpa strain and sow elscholtiza in the ranks; After the corn maturation is gathered, cut off corn stalk, 10～November, the elscholtiza ripe and harvested was gathered.
2. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of blueberry according to claim 1 is characterized in that the elscholtiza planting density is 23000～30000 strain/mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101182281A CN102630463A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101182281A CN102630463A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102630463A true CN102630463A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101182281A Pending CN102630463A (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Cultivating method for interplanting corn and elsholtzia |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160868A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-26 | 蔡汝 | Planting method of organic corn |
| CN113773907A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-10 | 吉林化工学院 | Preparation of elsholtzia volatile oil at different parts and detection of chemical components |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1250590A (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2000-04-19 | 王乾友 | Layered cultivation technique for interplanting Dictyophora phalloidea in corn fields |
| CN101683039A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨元昌 | Method for spatially cultivating atractylis ovata and sweet corn by interplanting |
| CN102239782A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-16 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
| CN102293103A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 郁丽华 | Method for efficiently planting crops |
| CN102388734A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 四川农业大学 | Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting |
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 CN CN2012101182281A patent/CN102630463A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1250590A (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2000-04-19 | 王乾友 | Layered cultivation technique for interplanting Dictyophora phalloidea in corn fields |
| CN101683039A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 杨元昌 | Method for spatially cultivating atractylis ovata and sweet corn by interplanting |
| CN102293103A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 郁丽华 | Method for efficiently planting crops |
| CN102239782A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-16 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
| CN102388734A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 四川农业大学 | Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 和承尧: "《高原植物资源开发利用研究》", 31 May 2008, 云南科技出版社 * |
| 杨忠辉，等: "蚕豆玉米套种栽培技术", 《青海农技推广》 * |
| 毛盛河，等: "玉米套种早大豆高产栽培技术", 《江西农业科技》 * |
| 肖卫华，等: "玉米套种苏子模式的优点及栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160868A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-26 | 蔡汝 | Planting method of organic corn |
| CN113773907A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-10 | 吉林化工学院 | Preparation of elsholtzia volatile oil at different parts and detection of chemical components |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |