CN107439207A - A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439207A CN107439207A CN201710793163.3A CN201710793163A CN107439207A CN 107439207 A CN107439207 A CN 107439207A CN 201710793163 A CN201710793163 A CN 201710793163A CN 107439207 A CN107439207 A CN 107439207A
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- Prior art keywords
- corn
- cotton
- cultural method
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method, comprises the following steps:From good quality and high output kind, field management, remove the unnecessary fruit ear of corn, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, field management, a kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method of the present invention, cotton interplanting corn can add the biological species of the ecosystem and the complexity of trophic structure, reduce disease, Cultivated Land Use rate is improved, increases the economic benefit of cotton grower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method.
Background technology
Traditional planting patterns some due to field microclimate deteriorate, soil, fertilizer, light can not make full use of, yield be difficult into
The raising of one step, economic benefits comparison is low, in order to improve the utilization rate in arable land, increases the unit area economic benefit in cotton field, can
Using the planting type of cotton interplanting corn.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method, intercropping, cotton
Interplanting corn can add the biological species of the ecosystem and the complexity of trophic structure, reduce disease, improve and plough
Ground resource utilization, increase the economic benefit of cotton grower.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:
A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) site preparation bedding, mid or late March turn over level land bedding, the mulch film wide covering 0.8m among every furrow, for transplanting 2 rows
Corn, cotton seedling is transplanted at the beginning of 5 months on the outside of two row corns;
2)From good quality and high output kind, when turning over site preparation, per hectare applies high-quality farm manure, and corn is after living of transplanting, big
Trumpet period imposes urea, in the corn time of infertility, to spray the big 3-4 times people and meet foliar fertilizer, to ensure precocious big fringe, cotton
Spend the time of infertility to spray 8-10 times, improve fiber quality and increase Single boll weight amount;
3)The unnecessary fruit ear of corn is removed, in waxy corn production process, there may come a time when the fruit ear of more than 2 occur on 1 plant of corn,
Need to remove the unnecessary fruit ear in bottom in time, only stay 1-2, stem top fruit ear;
4)Field management:Corn, the growth period of cotton, to pour water 1-3 times in time, corn is before transplanting during overlay film, with removing meadow
Film removes the weeds of corn in the ranks, and cotton suitably can be intertilled 1-2 times after transplanting to flower bud phase, should be timely after harvest corn
Carry out cultivation and banking;
5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:At candlelight, and field control insect pest is sprinkled upon with organic agricultural chemicals direct motion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 1, the wide 1.9m of furrow, wherein furrow face clear span 1.5m, furrow width 0.4m.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, corn variety is from U.S. glutinous No. 8 or No. 9.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cotton variety selects Anhui cotton No. 18, middle institute cotton No. 41 or Lumianyan 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, corn, cotton growth period when, using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, yellow plate,
Drosophila melanogaster trapper carries out pest control.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 2, the foliar fertilizer is calcium carbonate solvent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method of the present invention, intercropping, cotton corn
Interplanting can add the biological species of the ecosystem and the complexity of trophic structure, reduce disease, improve arable land money
Source utilization rate, increase the economic benefit of cotton grower.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
2) site preparation bedding, mid or late March turn over level land bedding, the mulch film wide covering 0.8m among every furrow, for transplanting 2 rows
Corn, cotton seedling is transplanted at the beginning of 5 months on the outside of two row corns;
2)From good quality and high output kind, when turning over site preparation, per hectare applies high-quality farm manure, and corn is after living of transplanting, big
Trumpet period imposes urea, in the corn time of infertility, to spray the big 3-4 times people and meet foliar fertilizer, to ensure precocious big fringe, cotton
Spend the time of infertility to spray 8-10 times, improve fiber quality and increase Single boll weight amount;
3)The unnecessary fruit ear of corn is removed, in waxy corn production process, there may come a time when the fruit ear of more than 2 occur on 1 plant of corn,
Need to remove the unnecessary fruit ear in bottom in time, only stay 1-2, stem top fruit ear;
4)Field management:Corn, the growth period of cotton, to pour water 1-3 times in time, corn is before transplanting during overlay film, with removing meadow
Film removes the weeds of corn in the ranks, and cotton suitably can be intertilled 1-2 times after transplanting to flower bud phase, should be timely after harvest corn
Carry out cultivation and banking;
5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:At candlelight, and field control insect pest is sprinkled upon with organic agricultural chemicals direct motion.
In above-mentioned, in step 1, the wide 1.9m of furrow, wherein furrow face clear span 1.5m, furrow width 0.4m.
In above-mentioned, corn variety is from U.S. glutinous No. 8 or No. 9.
Further, cotton variety selects Anhui cotton No. 18, middle institute cotton No. 41 or Lumianyan 15.
Further, corn, cotton growth period when, using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, yellow plate, drosophila melanogaster trapper carry out worm
Evil preventing and treating.
Further, in step 2, the foliar fertilizer is calcium carbonate solvent.
The beneficial effect of cotton interplanting corn cultural method of the present invention is:A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method of the present invention
, intercropping, cotton interplanting corn can add the biological species of the ecosystem and the complexity of trophic structure, reduce disease
Evil occurs, and improves Cultivated Land Use rate, increases the economic benefit of cotton grower.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Site preparation bedding, mid or late March turn over level land bedding, and mulch film wide covering 0.8m, beautiful for transplanting 2 rows among every furrow
Rice, cotton seedling is transplanted at the beginning of 5 months on the outside of two row corns;
2)From good quality and high output kind, when turning over site preparation, per hectare applies high-quality farm manure, and corn is after living of transplanting, big
Trumpet period imposes urea, in the corn time of infertility, to spray the big 3-4 times people and meet foliar fertilizer, the cotton time of infertility sprays
8-10 times, improve fiber quality and increase Single boll weight amount;
3)The unnecessary fruit ear of corn is removed, in waxy corn production process, there may come a time when the fruit ear of more than 2 occur on 1 plant of corn,
Need to remove the unnecessary fruit ear in bottom in time, only stay 1-2, stem top fruit ear;
4)Field management:Corn, the growth period of cotton, to pour water 1-3 times in time, corn is before transplanting during overlay film, with removing meadow
Film removes the weeds of corn in the ranks, and cotton suitably can be intertilled 1-2 times after transplanting to flower bud phase, should be timely after harvest corn
Carry out cultivation and banking;
5)The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:At candlelight, and field control insect pest is sprinkled upon with organic agricultural chemicals direct motion.
2. cotton interplanting corn cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1, the wide 1.9m of furrow, its
Middle furrow face clear span 1.5m, furrow width 0.4m.
3. cotton interplanting corn cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that corn variety is from U.S. glutinous No. 8
Or No. 9.
4. cotton interplanting corn cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cotton variety selects Anhui cotton 18
Number, middle institute cotton No. 41 or Lumianyan 15.
5. cotton interplanting corn cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in corn, the growth period of cotton
When, pest control is carried out using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, yellow plate, drosophila melanogaster trapper.
6. cotton interplanting corn cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, the foliar fertilizer
For calcium carbonate solvent.
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CN201710793163.3A CN107439207A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method |
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CN201710793163.3A CN107439207A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method |
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CN107439207A true CN107439207A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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CN201710793163.3A Pending CN107439207A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of cotton interplanting corn cultural method |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102239782A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-16 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710793163.3A patent/CN107439207A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102239782A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2011-11-16 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for inter-planting cotton with fresh sweet-waxy corn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
甘肃省农牧厅: "《棉花种植技术读本》", 30 November 2014, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |