The implantation methods of the east of Sichuan levisticum interplanting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum interplanting.
Background technology
The east of Sichuan levisticum has long enjoyed a good reputation, and apart from the cultivation history of modern existing 300 years, is one of traditional authentic medicinal herbs of Enshi State of Hubei Province.Record according to " Pharmacopoea Chinensis ", " levisticum exports, with the east of Sichuan levisticum for certified products ", and obtained geography symbol product protection in 2013, Annual planting area more than 30,000 mu.Traditional place of production of the east of Sichuan levisticum is all positioned at the high mountain of height above sea level more than 1400 meters, has inconvenient traffic, and local medicinal herb grower is accustomed to maize planting for raising pork pig, the establishing in large scale of levisticum, makes Yao Liangzheng field, producing region phenomenon more serious.
About levisticum interplanting method, through patent retrieval, also there is no Patents.
About the document of levisticum interplanting method, through in National IP Network's retrieval, only have 1 section: " levisticum and potato interplanting cultivation ", carry out interplanting cultivation by 1 row levisticum, 2 row potatos, can gather in the crops every year the spring, season in autumn two potato and one season levisticum, obtain the two receipts of dish medicine.
About the interplanting technology of levisticum-corn, report also not relevant so far.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum interplanting.
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: combine and plough deeply wholely, every mu of fertilising ridging;
B, excavate seedling: excavate seedling, transplant respectively after classification;
C, transplanting: when transplanting levisticum, two row levisticums should be transplanted on ridge; Corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April;
D, transplant after management: in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, late July three time points levisticum interlacing in the ranks trench digging Nitrogen Top Dressing;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing: in mid-June, the position trench digging Nitrogen Top Dressing of late July two time points in the middle of the furrow of corn side;
F, to gather: corn of gathering September, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: combine and plough deeply wholely, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg ~ 2500kg, superphosphate 25-40kg as base fertilizer ridging;
B, excavate seedling: in annual November-March next year, excavate seedling, transplant respectively after classification;
C, transplanting: when transplanting levisticum, two row levisticums should be transplanted on ridge; Corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April, should by maize seed 10cm place in side under ridge during transplanting, spacing in the rows 22cm;
D, transplant after management: in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, late July three time points levisticum interlacing in the ranks trench digging Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 30kg-45kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing: in mid-June, the position trench digging Nitrogen Top Dressing of late July two time points in the middle of 10cm place, corn side furrow, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 8kg-10kg;
F, to gather: corn of gathering September, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: combine and plough deeply wholely, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg ~ 2500kg, superphosphate 25-40kg as base fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm;
B, excavate seedling: annual November-March next year, soil do not freeze time excavate seedling, transplant respectively after classification;
C, transplanting: when transplanting levisticum, two row levisticums should be transplanted on ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm; March, early and middle ten days used nutritive cube to carry out corn nursery, carried out corn transplanting in mid-April, should by maize seed 10cm place in side under ridge during transplanting, spacing in the rows 22cm;
D, transplant after management: in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, late July three time points at levisticum interlacing in the ranks trench digging in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 30kg-45kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing: in mid-June, the position trench digging of late July two time points in the middle of 10cm place, corn side furrow, in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 8kg-10kg;
F, to gather: corn of gathering September, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum interplanting, its step is as follows:
1,20cm is ploughed deeply in the soil chosen, leveling, rake carefully, remove the foreign material such as tree root, stone, grass roots; Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg, superphosphate 25-40kg as base fertilizer; By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm, draining, depending on soil height, is convenient in furrow direction.
2, in annual November-March next year, when selecting soil not freeze, take levisticum seedling, and it is for subsequent use levisticum seedling to be divided into by size four grades.
3, seedling can be transplanted after good, every ridge is transplanted two row, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.To plant respectively according to seedling grade during transplanting.
4, at early and middle ten days in March, nutritive cube is used to carry out corn nursery.
5, in mid-April, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the dark ditch of 5cm is opened between two row levisticums in ridge, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg/ mu; 10cm place, left side in ditch simultaneously, Transplanting Maize 1 row, spacing in the rows 22cm.Corn opposite side reserves the furrow of 30cm, is convenient to carry out field management.
6, in mid-June, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, two row levisticum inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg/ mus on ridge, simultaneously in ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) place ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 4-6kg/ mu.
7, again ditch in late July and impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, levisticum is 10-15kg/ mu in the ranks, ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) 4-6kg/ mu.
8, take advantage of fine day September to gather corn.
9, to gather the 11-12 month levisticum.
Consider the east of Sichuan levisticum producing region peasant household need maize planting in order to raise pork pig traditional habit under, for the concrete implantation methods of this interplanting of levisticum-corn mode, propose the present invention.To improving the east of Sichuan levisticum standardized planting technical system, instructing the east of Sichuan levisticum to produce, realizing high yield and high quality, increasing peasant income have significant impetus.
Adopt the implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, in the plantation of the east of Sichuan levisticum, every mu of levisticum output is kept obviously not decline, and nitrogenous fertilizer input does not have on the basis of increase, can gather in the crops more one season corn, achieve the high yield target of dry levisticum more than the medicinal material 250kg of per mu yield, corn more than 300kg.
The east of Sichuan levisticum be Badong County, Hubei Province produce the dry root of levisticum.Existing forefathers have studied the planting density of levisticum, but have no report about levisticum-corn relay interplanting mode.We are on the basis conducted in-depth research the culture technique of the east of Sichuan levisticum, propose levisticum-corn relay interplanting technology: in conjunction with whole, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg, superphosphate 25-40kg, potassium chloride 6-10kg as base fertilizer; Carry out wide-narrow row planting, ridge is planted 2 row levisticums, sow 1 row corn in ridge, all adopt the planting patterns of seedling raising and transplanting and the planting density of every mu of 3000 strains, levisticum seedling will be classified and be transplanted respectively; With nitrogenous fertilizer as topdressing, in the ranks topdress in the ratio of 1:1:1 respectively at mid-April, mid-June, late July levisticum on ridge, total amount of topdressing is 30-45kg; Respectively mid-June, late July corn side under ridge topdress in the ratio of 1:1, total amount of topdressing is 8-10kg.To gather September corn, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, effectively improves the availability of soil and fertility, achieves the high yield target of dry more than the medicinal material 250kg of average yield per mu levisticum, corn more than 300kg, improves the planting benefit of the east of Sichuan levisticum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but working of an invention mode is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, comprises the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: combine and plough deeply wholely, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, superphosphate 25kg as base fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm;
B, excavate seedling: annual November-March next year, soil do not freeze time excavate seedling, transplant respectively after classification;
C, transplanting: when transplanting levisticum, two row levisticums should be transplanted on ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm; March, early and middle ten days used nutritive cube to carry out corn nursery, carried out corn transplanting in mid-April, should by maize seed 10cm place in side under ridge during transplanting, spacing in the rows 22cm;
D, transplant after management: in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, late July three time points at levisticum interlacing in the ranks trench digging in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 30kgkg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing: in mid-June, the position trench digging of late July two time points in the middle of 10cm place, corn side furrow, in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 8kg;
F, to gather: corn of gathering September, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, comprises the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: combine and plough deeply wholely, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2500kg, superphosphate 40kg as base fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm;
B, excavate seedling: annual November-March next year, soil do not freeze time excavate seedling, transplant respectively after classification;
C, transplanting: when transplanting levisticum, two row levisticums should be transplanted on ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm; March, early and middle ten days used nutritive cube to carry out corn nursery, carried out corn transplanting in mid-April, should by maize seed 10cm place in side under ridge during transplanting, spacing in the rows 22cm;
D, transplant after management: in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, late July three time points at levisticum interlacing in the ranks trench digging in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 45kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing: in mid-June, the position trench digging of late July two time points in the middle of 10cm place, corn side furrow, in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 10kg;
F, to gather: corn of gathering September, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, comprises the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: combine and plough deeply wholely, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, superphosphate 35kg as base fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm;
B, excavate seedling: annual November-March next year, soil do not freeze time excavate seedling, transplant respectively after classification;
C, transplanting: when transplanting levisticum, two row levisticums should be transplanted on ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm; March, early and middle ten days used nutritive cube to carry out corn nursery, carried out corn transplanting in mid-April, should by maize seed 10cm place in side under ridge during transplanting, spacing in the rows 22cm;
D, transplant after management: in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, late July three time points at levisticum interlacing in the ranks trench digging in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 38kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing: in mid-June, the position trench digging of late July two time points in the middle of 10cm place, corn side furrow, in the ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing of 1:1, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount is 9kg;
F, to gather: corn of gathering September, levisticum of gathering the 11-12 month.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of the east of Sichuan levisticum of the present invention interplanting, its step is as follows:
1,20cm is ploughed deeply in the soil chosen, leveling, rake carefully, remove the foreign material such as tree root, stone, grass roots; Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg, superphosphate 25-40kg as base fertilizer; By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm, draining, depending on soil height, is convenient in furrow direction.
2, in annual November-March next year, when selecting soil not freeze, take levisticum seedling, and it is for subsequent use levisticum seedling to be divided into by size four grades.
3, seedling can be transplanted after good, every ridge is transplanted two row, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.To plant respectively according to seedling grade during transplanting.
4, at early and middle ten days in March, nutritive cube is used to carry out corn nursery.
5, in mid-April, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the dark ditch of 5cm is opened between two row levisticums in ridge, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg/ mu; 10cm place, left side in ditch simultaneously, Transplanting Maize 1 row, spacing in the rows 22cm.Corn opposite side reserves the furrow of 30cm, is convenient to carry out field management.
6, in mid-June, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, two row levisticum inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg/ mus on ridge, simultaneously in ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) place ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 4-6kg/ mu.
7, again ditch in late July and impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, levisticum is 10-15kg/ mu in the ranks, ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) 4-6kg/ mu.
8, take advantage of fine day September to gather corn.
9, to gather the 11-12 month levisticum.
Adopt the present invention, in the plantation of the east of Sichuan levisticum, keep every mu of levisticum output obviously not decline, and nitrogenous fertilizer input does not have on the basis of increase, can gather in the crops more one season corn, achieve the high yield target of dry levisticum more than the medicinal material 250kg of per mu yield, corn more than 300kg.
Embodiment 5
On December 15th, 2013, in Shui Buya town, Badong County, Yang Jiaya village chooses a piece of land, totally 1.40 mu, ploughs deeply 20cm, and leveling, rake carefully, remove the foreign material such as tree root, stone, grass roots; Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2100kg, superphosphate 35kg as base fertilizer; By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm.
On December 19th, 2013, take levisticum seedling, and it is for subsequent use levisticum seedling to be divided into by size four grades.
On December 20th, 2013, at field transplanting levisticum seedling, every ridge two row, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.Plant respectively according to seedling grade.
On March 15th, 2014, nutritive cube is used to carry out corn nursery.
On April 12nd, 2014, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the dark ditch of 5cm is opened between two row levisticums in ridge, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 15kg/ mu; 10cm place, left side in ditch simultaneously, Transplanting Maize 1 row, spacing in the rows 22cm.Corn opposite side reserves the furrow of 30cm, is convenient to carry out field management.
On June 11st, 2014, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, two row levisticum inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application 15kg/ mus on ridge, simultaneously in ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) place ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 6kg/ mu.
On July 24th, 2014 again ditches and imposes a nitrogenous fertilizer, and levisticum is 15kg/ mu in the ranks, ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) 6kg/ mu.
On September 5th, 2014, corn of gathering, amounted to 442.2kg.
On December 3rd, 2014, levisticum of gathering, amounted to 358.5kg.
Embodiment 6
On January 20th, 2014, in Shui Buya town, Badong County, Yang Jiaya village chooses a piece of land, totally 0.65 mu, ploughs deeply 20cm, and leveling, rake carefully, remove the foreign material such as tree root, stone, grass roots; Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1600kg, superphosphate 25kg as base fertilizer; By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm.
On January 29th, 2014, take levisticum seedling, and it is for subsequent use levisticum seedling to be divided into by size four grades.
On January 30th, 2014, at field transplanting levisticum seedling, every ridge two row, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.Plant respectively according to seedling grade.
On March 18th, 2014, nutritive cube is used to carry out corn nursery.
On April 16th, 2014, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the dark ditch of 5cm is opened between two row levisticums in ridge, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg/ mu; 10cm place, left side in ditch simultaneously, Transplanting Maize 1 row, spacing in the rows 22cm.Corn opposite side reserves the furrow of 30cm, is convenient to carry out field management.
On June 11st, 2014, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, two row levisticum inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg/ mus on ridge, simultaneously in ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) place ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 3.5kg/ mu.
On July 24th, 2014 again ditches and imposes a nitrogenous fertilizer, and levisticum is 8kg/ mu in the ranks, ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) 3.5kg/ mu.
On September 5th, 2014, corn of gathering, amounted to 211.3kg.
On December 3rd, 2014, levisticum of gathering, amounted to 173.3kg.
Embodiment 7
On February 13rd, 2014, in Shui Buya town, Badong County, Yang Jiaya village chooses a piece of land, totally 0.87 mu, ploughs deeply 20cm, and leveling, rake carefully, remove the foreign material such as tree root, stone, grass roots; Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 1750kg, superphosphate 28kg as base fertilizer; By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, ridge height 10cm, furrow width 40cm.
On February 18th, 2014, take levisticum seedling, and it is for subsequent use levisticum seedling to be divided into by size four grades.
On February 19th, 2014, at field transplanting levisticum seedling, every ridge two row, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.Plant respectively according to seedling grade.
On March 12nd, 2014, nutritive cube is used to carry out corn nursery.
On April 17th, 2014, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the dark ditch of 5cm is opened between two row levisticums in ridge, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 10kg/ mu; 10cm place, left side in ditch simultaneously, Transplanting Maize 1 row, spacing in the rows 22cm.Corn opposite side reserves the furrow of 30cm, is convenient to carry out field management.
On June 15th, 2014, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, two row levisticum inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application 10kg/ mus on ridge, simultaneously in ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) place ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 5kg/ mu.
On July 28th, 2014 again ditches and imposes a nitrogenous fertilizer, and levisticum is 10kg/ mu in the ranks, ditch center (apart from corn 10cm) 5kg/ mu.
On September 4th, 2014, corn of gathering, amounted to 289.1kg.
On December 18th, 2014, levisticum of gathering, amounted to 229.7kg.