CN107094447A - A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094447A CN107094447A CN201610094557.5A CN201610094557A CN107094447A CN 107094447 A CN107094447 A CN 107094447A CN 201610094557 A CN201610094557 A CN 201610094557A CN 107094447 A CN107094447 A CN 107094447A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps：(1) choose seeds；(2) site preparation and basal dressing；(3) sow；(4) field management；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(6) harvest.A kind of cultural method for cabbage mustard that the present invention is provided is simple and easy to do, and the yield and quality of cabbage mustard, suitable large-scale promotion can be effectively improved by scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard.
Background technology
Cabbage mustard, also known as spend cabbage mustard, greenery wild cabbage, cabbage mustard (Guangdong), mustard, leaf mustard in vain, is Cruciferae, Btassica annual herb plant,
Cultivation history is long, is one of the special vegetable of China.The tender flower stalk of cabbage mustard is tender, fresh and crisp, fresh and sweet, delicious, is supplied with the tender flower a kind of sedge of fertilizer and tender leaf
It is edible, every fresh 92-93 grams of tender flower stalk moisture content of 100 grams of cabbage mustard, 51.3-68.8 milligrams of vitamin C, also considerable mineral matter is wild cabbage class
Nutrition can be stir-fried and eaten, soup is eaten, or garnished food than a kind of more rich vegetables in vegetables.Cabbage mustard containing cellulose, carbohydrate etc..Its is sweet, and property is pungent, tool
Standby profit aquation phlegm, removing toxic substances wind-dispelling, except heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, solve it is tired, clear away heart-fire improving eyesight the effects such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard.
The present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The cabbage mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：From the plot of fertilizer conservation water conservation, fine site preparation falls sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement) 3000-4000
Kilogram, 20-25 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, do wide 1-1.2m flat furrow；
(3) sow：Spring stubble is typically sowed in 2-3 months, and autumn and winter stubble is sowed the 10-11 months, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, every mu of application rate about 80-100
Gram, general line-spacing is that 20-25cm, spacing in the rows are 30-35cm；
(4) field management：
A. water and fertilizer management：After plant slow seedling, it should in time intertill and loosen the soil, promote mushrooming out for root system；Early stage is given birth in cabbage mustard, blade is chiefly to facilitate
Growth, should supply nitrogenous fertilizer and appropriate phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of abundance when topdressing；Generally after slow seedling, every mu imposes 15-20 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus,
10-12 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；After plant buddings, topdressed for the second time, mu imposes 10-15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 15-18
Kilogram；After main tongue harvesting, then disposable fertilizer is imposed, mu imposes 10-15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, 15-18 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Cabbage mustard moisture pipe
Reason it is particularly important, in the leaf growth phase with see it is dry see it is wet be advisable, flower tongue formation the phase should keep ground moistening, draining is noted during the rainy day, flooded stain is prevented；
B. cultivation and banking：Cabbage mustard early growth is slower, and easy raw weeds, tillage and weeding will be carried out in time between plant, with the growth of plant, stem by thin thicker,
Base portion is thinner, and top is larger, forms top-heavy, to combine intertillage and be earthed up, fostered and apply fertilizer, 1000-2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer of preferably every mu application；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of cabbage mustard is less；Common pests have cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth and aphid, and seedling stage insecticide control can use enemy hundred
1000 times of liquid of worm are sprayed；
(6) harvest：(neat mouth flower is commonly called as when flower tongue, which is grown into, highly to be flushed with blade tip or be close), is suitable collection period, and harvesting height is
15-25cm, to keep preferably commodity, is preferably harvested in the morning, and finishing and packing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of cultural method for cabbage mustard that the present invention is provided is simple and easy to do, can be effectively improved by scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management
The yield and quality of cabbage mustard, suitable large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain
State the present invention.
Embodiment one：
A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The cabbage mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：From the plot of fertilizer conservation water conservation, fine site preparation falls sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement) 3000
Kilogram, 20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, do wide 1 flat furrow；
(3) sow：Spring stubble is typically sowed in 2-3 months, and autumn and winter stubble is sowed the 10-11 months, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, about 80 grams of every mu of application rate,
General line-spacing is that 25cm, spacing in the rows are 35cm；
(4) field management：
A. water and fertilizer management：After plant slow seedling, it should in time intertill and loosen the soil, promote mushrooming out for root system；Early stage is given birth in cabbage mustard, blade is chiefly to facilitate
Growth, should supply nitrogenous fertilizer and appropriate phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of abundance when topdressing；Generally after slow seedling, every mu imposes 15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
10 kilograms of composite fertilizer；After plant buddings, topdressed for the second time, mu imposes 10 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, 15 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Main tongue
After harvesting, then disposable fertilizer is imposed, mu imposes 10 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, 15 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Cabbage mustard water management is particularly important, in leaf
Piece growth period with see it is dry see it is wet be advisable, flower tongue formation the phase should keep ground moistening, draining is noted during the rainy day, flooded stain is prevented；
B. cultivation and banking：Cabbage mustard early growth is slower, and easy raw weeds, tillage and weeding will be carried out in time between plant, with the growth of plant, stem by thin thicker,
Base portion is thinner, and top is larger, forms top-heavy, to combine intertillage and be earthed up, fostered and apply fertilizer, 1000 kilograms of organic fertilizers of preferably every mu application；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of cabbage mustard is less；Common pests have cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth and aphid, and seedling stage insecticide control can use enemy hundred
1000 times of liquid of worm are sprayed；
(6) harvest：(neat mouth flower is commonly called as when flower tongue, which is grown into, highly to be flushed with blade tip or be close), is suitable collection period, harvesting height is 15cm,
To keep preferably commodity, preferably harvested in the morning, and finishing and packing.
Embodiment two：
A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The cabbage mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：From the plot of fertilizer conservation water conservation, fine site preparation falls sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement) 4000
Kilogram, 25 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, do wide 1.2m flat furrow；
(3) sow：Spring stubble is typically sowed in 2-3 months, and autumn and winter stubble is sowed the 10-11 months, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, about 100 grams of every mu of application rate,
General line-spacing is that 20cm, spacing in the rows are 30cm；
(4) field management：
A. water and fertilizer management：After plant slow seedling, it should in time intertill and loosen the soil, promote mushrooming out for root system；Early stage is given birth in cabbage mustard, blade is chiefly to facilitate
Growth, should supply nitrogenous fertilizer and appropriate phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of abundance when topdressing；Generally after slow seedling, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
12 kilograms of composite fertilizer；After plant buddings, topdressed for the second time, mu imposes 15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, 18 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Main tongue
After harvesting, then disposable fertilizer is imposed, mu imposes 15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, 18 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Cabbage mustard water management is particularly important, in leaf
Piece growth period with see it is dry see it is wet be advisable, flower tongue formation the phase should keep ground moistening, draining is noted during the rainy day, flooded stain is prevented；
B. cultivation and banking：Cabbage mustard early growth is slower, and easy raw weeds, tillage and weeding will be carried out in time between plant, with the growth of plant, stem by thin thicker,
Base portion is thinner, and top is larger, forms top-heavy, to combine intertillage and be earthed up, fostered and apply fertilizer, 2000 kilograms of organic fertilizers of preferably every mu application；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of cabbage mustard is less；Common pests have cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth and aphid, and seedling stage insecticide control can use enemy hundred
1000 times of liquid of worm are sprayed；
(6) harvest：(neat mouth flower is commonly called as when flower tongue, which is grown into, highly to be flushed with blade tip or be close), is suitable collection period, harvesting height is 25cm,
To keep preferably commodity, preferably harvested in the morning, and finishing and packing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：The cabbage mustard kind for selecting local adaptation good；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing：From the plot of fertilizer conservation water conservation, fine site preparation falls sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied farm manure (pig, ox, chicken, duck excrement) 3000-4000
Kilogram, 20-25 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, do wide 1-1.2m flat furrow；
(3) sow：Spring stubble is typically sowed in 2-3 months, and autumn and winter stubble is sowed the 10-11 months, and seeding method is that scattered row is live, every mu of application rate about 80-100
Gram, general line-spacing is that 20-25cm, spacing in the rows are 30-35cm；
(4) field management：
A. water and fertilizer management：After plant slow seedling, it should in time intertill and loosen the soil, promote mushrooming out for root system；Early stage is given birth in cabbage mustard, blade is chiefly to facilitate
Growth, should supply nitrogenous fertilizer and appropriate phosphorus, the potash fertilizer of abundance when topdressing；Generally after slow seedling, every mu imposes 15-20 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus,
10-12 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；After plant buddings, topdressed for the second time, mu imposes 10-15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 15-18
Kilogram；After main tongue harvesting, then disposable fertilizer is imposed, mu imposes 10-15 kilograms of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus, 15-18 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Cabbage mustard moisture pipe
Reason it is particularly important, in the leaf growth phase with see it is dry see it is wet be advisable, flower tongue formation the phase should keep ground moistening, draining is noted during the rainy day, flooded stain is prevented；
B. cultivation and banking：Cabbage mustard early growth is slower, and easy raw weeds, tillage and weeding will be carried out in time between plant, with the growth of plant, stem by thin thicker,
Base portion is thinner, and top is larger, forms top-heavy, to combine intertillage and be earthed up, fostered and apply fertilizer, 1000-2000 kilograms of organic fertilizer of preferably every mu application；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The disease of cabbage mustard is less；Common pests have cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth and aphid, and seedling stage insecticide control can use enemy hundred
1000 times of liquid of worm are sprayed；
(6) harvest：(neat mouth flower is commonly called as when flower tongue, which is grown into, highly to be flushed with blade tip or be close), is suitable collection period, and harvesting height is
15-25cm, to keep preferably commodity, is preferably harvested in the morning, and finishing and packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610094557.5A CN107094447A (en) | 2016-02-21 | 2016-02-21 | A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610094557.5A CN107094447A (en) | 2016-02-21 | 2016-02-21 | A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107094447A true CN107094447A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201610094557.5A Pending CN107094447A (en) | 2016-02-21 | 2016-02-21 | A kind of cultural method of cabbage mustard |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432184A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-05 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of the cabbage mustard rich in selenium |
| CN107548750A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage mustard |
| CN107646356A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-02 | 南充有机蔬菜工程技术中心 | The method for increasing of mustard cabbage mustard is spent in a kind of late |
-
2016
- 2016-02-21 CN CN201610094557.5A patent/CN107094447A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432184A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-05 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of the cabbage mustard rich in selenium |
| CN107548750A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage mustard |
| CN107646356A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-02 | 南充有机蔬菜工程技术中心 | The method for increasing of mustard cabbage mustard is spent in a kind of late |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |
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