The implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting.
Background technology
The east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis has long enjoyed a good reputation, and is the traditional authentic medicinal herbs of Enshi State of Hubei Province away from the modern cultivation history for having 300 years
One of.According to《Pharmacopoea Chinensis》It records, " Radix Angelicae Pubescentis exports, using the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis as certified products ", and geography symbol product was obtained in 2013
Protection, more than 30,000 mus of annual planting area.Traditional place of production of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is respectively positioned on the high mountain of 1400 meters of height above sea level or more, has inconvenient traffic,
And local medicinal herb grower is accustomed to maize planting for raising pork pig, the large area plantation of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis so that the producing region fields Yao Liangzheng phenomenon compares
Seriously.
About Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting method, through patent retrieval, there are no related patents.
About the document of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting method, National IP Network is retrieved in, only 1:" Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and potato interplanting cultivation ",
By 1 row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 2 row potatos carry out interplanting cultivation, can harvest every year the spring, two season of autumn potato and one season Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, obtain dish medicine
Double receipts.
About the interplanting technology of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis-corn, there are no relevant reports so far.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting.
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A, apply fertilizer ridging:In conjunction with site preparation is ploughed deeply, apply fertilizer ridging per acre;
B, seedling is excavated:Seedling is excavated, is transplanted respectively after classification;
C, it transplants:Two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis should be transplanted on ridge when transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;Corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April;
D, it is managed after transplanting:It is imposed in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interlacing in the ranks trench digging in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, three time points of late July
Nitrogenous fertilizer;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing:It is chased after in the position trench digging of mid-June, two time points of late July beside corn among furrow
Nitrogen fertilizer application;
F, it harvests:September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A, apply fertilizer ridging:In conjunction with site preparation is ploughed deeply, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg~2500kg, calcium superphosphate 25- are applied per acre
40kg is as base fertilizer ridging;
B, seedling is excavated:In annual March next year in November-, seedling is excavated, is transplanted respectively after classification;
C, it transplants:Two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis should be transplanted on ridge when transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;It is answered in progress corn transplanting mid-April, transplanting
By maize seed under ridge at the 10cm of side, spacing in the rows 22cm;
D, it is managed after transplanting:It is imposed in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interlacing in the ranks trench digging in mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, three time points of late July
Nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 30kg-45kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing:In the position of mid-June, two time points of late July beside corn at 10cm among furrow
Trench digging Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 8kg-10kg;
F, it harvests:September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A, apply fertilizer ridging:In conjunction with site preparation is ploughed deeply, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg~2500kg, calcium superphosphate 25- are applied per acre
40kg is as base fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm;
B, seedling is excavated:Annual March next year in November-, soil do not freeze when excavate seedling, transplanted respectively after classification;
C, it transplants:Two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm should be transplanted on ridge when transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;March, early and middle ten days used
Nutritive cube carries out corn nursery, and corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April, should be by maize seed under ridge at the 10cm of side when transplanting, strain
Away from 22cm;
D, it is managed after transplanting:In mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, three time points of late July 1 is pressed in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interlacing in the ranks trench digging:
1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 30kg-45kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing:In the position of mid-June, two time points of late July beside corn at 10cm among furrow
Trench digging, by 1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 8kg-10kg;
F, it harvests:September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting, and its step are as follows:
1,20cm is ploughed deeply into the soil chosen, leveling, rake are thin, remove the sundries such as tree root, stone, grass roots;Apply decomposed agriculture
Family fertilizer 1500-2500kg, calcium superphosphate 25-40kg are as base fertilizer;It is risen by the specification of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm
Ridge, furrow direction will be convenient for draining depending on soil height.
2, when selecting soil not freeze, take Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, and by size by Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling annual March next year in November-
It is spare to be divided into four grades.
3, seedling can transplant after being got well, and two rows, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm are transplanted on every ridge.It will be according to kind when transplanting
Seedling grade is planted respectively.
4, in early and middle ten days in March, corn nursery is carried out using nutritive cube.
5,5cm depth ditches, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg/ are opened between two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis on ridge in conjunction with tillage and weeding in mid-April
Mu;Simultaneously in ditch at the 10cm of left side, 1 row of Transplanting Maize, spacing in the rows 22cm.The corn other side reserves the furrow of 30cm, convenient for into
Row field management.
6, in mid-June, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, two 10-15kg/ mus of the row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application on ridge, while in ditch
4-6kg/ mus of ditch nitrogen fertilizer application at center (away from corn 10cm).
7, it ditches again in late July and imposes a nitrogenous fertilizer, in the ranks 10-15kg/ mus of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, ditch center (away from corn 10cm)
4-6kg/ mus.
8, September takes advantage of fine day harvesting corn.
9, the 11-12 months harvest Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
Under the traditional habit that peasant household needs maize planting to raise pork pig in consideration the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis producing region, for Radix Angelicae Pubescentis-
The specific implantation methods of this interplanting mode of corn propose the present invention.To improving the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis standardized planting technical system, refer to
It leads the production of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, realize that high yield and high quality, increasing peasant income have significant impetus.
Using a kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, in the plantation of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis production per acre is kept
Amount is not decreased obviously, and nitrogenous fertilizer input it is no it is increased on the basis of, can harvest more one season corn, it is only to realize per mu yield drying
The high yield target of work medicinal material 250kg or more, corn 300kg or more.
The east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is the dry root of the produced Radix Angelicae Pubescentis in Hubei Province Badong County.The plantation that existing forefathers have studied Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is close
Degree, but had not been reported about Radix Angelicae Pubescentis-corn relay interplanting mode.We have made intensive studies in the cultivation technique to the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
On the basis of, it is proposed that Radix Angelicae Pubescentis-corn relay interplanting technology:In conjunction with site preparation, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2500kg, mistake are applied per acre
Calcium phosphate 25-40kg, potassium chloride 6-10kg are as base fertilizer;Wide-narrow row planting is carried out, plants 2 row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis on ridge, ridge is sowed 1 row jade
Rice is all made of the planting patterns and 3000 plants per acre of planting density of culturing and transplanting seedlings, and Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling will classify transplants respectively;With
Nitrogenous fertilizer is as top dressing, and respectively at mid-April, mid-June, late July, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis in the ranks presses 1 on ridge:1:1 ratio is chased after
Fertilizer, top dressing total amount are 30-45kg;Press 1 beside corn under ridge in mid-June, late July respectively:1 ratio carries out top dressing,
Top dressing total amount is 8-10kg.September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.A kind of plantation side of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention
Method effectively increases the utilization rate of soil and fertility, realizes average yield per mu Radix Angelicae Pubescentis drying medicinal material 250kg or more, corn 300kg
Above high yield target, improves the planting benefit of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment invented is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, include the following steps:
A, apply fertilizer ridging:In conjunction with site preparation is ploughed deeply, well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg are applied per acre the bottom of as
Fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm;
B, seedling is excavated:Annual March next year in November-, soil do not freeze when excavate seedling, transplanted respectively after classification;
C, it transplants:Two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm should be transplanted on ridge when transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;March, early and middle ten days used
Nutritive cube carries out corn nursery, and corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April, should be by maize seed under ridge at the 10cm of side when transplanting, strain
Away from 22cm;
D, it is managed after transplanting:In mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, three time points of late July 1 is pressed in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interlacing in the ranks trench digging:
1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 30kgkg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing:In the position of mid-June, two time points of late July beside corn at 10cm among furrow
Trench digging, by 1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 8kg;
F, it harvests:September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, include the following steps:
A, apply fertilizer ridging:In conjunction with site preparation is ploughed deeply, well-rotted farmyard manure 2500kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg are applied per acre the bottom of as
Fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm;
B, seedling is excavated:Annual March next year in November-, soil do not freeze when excavate seedling, transplanted respectively after classification;
C, it transplants:Two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm should be transplanted on ridge when transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;March, early and middle ten days used
Nutritive cube carries out corn nursery, and corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April, should be by maize seed under ridge at the 10cm of side when transplanting, strain
Away from 22cm;
D, it is managed after transplanting:In mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, three time points of late July 1 is pressed in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interlacing in the ranks trench digging:
1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 45kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing:In the position of mid-June, two time points of late July beside corn at 10cm among furrow
Trench digging, by 1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 10kg;
F, it harvests:September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, include the following steps:
A, apply fertilizer ridging:In conjunction with site preparation is ploughed deeply, well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, calcium superphosphate 35kg are applied per acre the bottom of as
Fertilizer, by the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm;
B, seedling is excavated:Annual March next year in November-, soil do not freeze when excavate seedling, transplanted respectively after classification;
C, it transplants:Two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm should be transplanted on ridge when transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis;March, early and middle ten days used
Nutritive cube carries out corn nursery, and corn transplanting is carried out in mid-April, should be by maize seed under ridge at the 10cm of side when transplanting, strain
Away from 22cm;
D, it is managed after transplanting:In mid-April, 6 the middle ten days, three time points of late July 1 is pressed in Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interlacing in the ranks trench digging:
1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 38kg;
E, Nitrogen Top Dressing:In the position of mid-June, two time points of late July beside corn at 10cm among furrow
Trench digging, by 1:1 ratio Nitrogen Top Dressing, nitrogenous fertilizer total amount are 9kg;
F, it harvests:September harvests corn, the 11-12 months harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis interplanting of the present invention, its step are as follows:
1,20cm is ploughed deeply into the soil chosen, leveling, rake are thin, remove the sundries such as tree root, stone, grass roots;Apply decomposed agriculture
Family fertilizer 1500-2500kg, calcium superphosphate 25-40kg are as base fertilizer;It is risen by the specification of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm
Ridge, furrow direction will be convenient for draining depending on soil height.
2, when selecting soil not freeze, take Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, and by size by Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling annual March next year in November-
It is spare to be divided into four grades.
3, seedling can transplant after being got well, and two rows, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm are transplanted on every ridge.It will be according to kind when transplanting
Seedling grade is planted respectively.
4, in early and middle ten days in March, corn nursery is carried out using nutritive cube.
5,5cm depth ditches, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg/ are opened between two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis on ridge in conjunction with tillage and weeding in mid-April
Mu;Simultaneously in ditch at the 10cm of left side, 1 row of Transplanting Maize, spacing in the rows 22cm.The corn other side reserves the furrow of 30cm, convenient for into
Row field management.
6, in mid-June, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, two 10-15kg/ mus of the row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application on ridge, while in ditch
4-6kg/ mus of ditch nitrogen fertilizer application at center (away from corn 10cm).
7, it ditches again in late July and imposes a nitrogenous fertilizer, in the ranks 10-15kg/ mus of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, ditch center (away from corn 10cm)
4-6kg/ mus.
8, September takes advantage of fine day harvesting corn.
9, the 11-12 months harvest Radix Angelicae Pubescentis.
Using the present invention, in the plantation of the east of Sichuan Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis yield is not decreased obviously per acre for holding, and nitrogenous fertilizer input does not have
Have it is increased on the basis of, can harvest more one season corn, realize per mu yield drying Radix Angelicae Pubescentis medicinal material 250kg or more, corn 300kg with
On high yield target.
Embodiment 5
On December 15th, 2013 a piece of land is chosen in Badong County water cloth a strip of land between hills town villages Yang Jiaya, totally 1.40 mu, is ploughed deeply
20cm, leveling, rake are thin, remove the sundries such as tree root, stone, grass roots;Apply well-rotted farmyard manure 2100kg, calcium superphosphate 35kg conducts
Base fertilizer;By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm.
Take Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling on December 19th, 2013, and it is spare that Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling is divided into four grades by size.
On December 20th, 2013, in field transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, per two row of ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.According to seedling
Grade is planted respectively.
Corn nursery is carried out using nutritive cube on March 15th, 2014.
On April 12nd, 2014 opens 5cm depth ditches, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 15kg/ in conjunction with tillage and weeding on ridge between two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
Mu;Simultaneously in ditch at the 10cm of left side, 1 row of Transplanting Maize, spacing in the rows 22cm.The corn other side reserves the furrow of 30cm, convenient for into
Row field management.
On June 11st, 2014, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, two 15kg/ mus of the row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application on ridge, while in ditch
6kg/ mus of ditch nitrogen fertilizer application at the heart (away from corn 10cm).
On July 24th, 2014 ditches impose a nitrogenous fertilizer again, in the ranks 15kg/ mus of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, ditch center (away from corn 10cm)
6kg/ mus.
The harvesting corn on the 5th of September in 2014, amounts to 442.2kg.
On December 3rd, 2014 harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, amounts to 358.5kg.
Embodiment 6
On January 20th, 2014 a piece of land is chosen in Badong County water cloth a strip of land between hills town villages Yang Jiaya, totally 0.65 mu, ploughs deeply 20cm,
Leveling, rake are thin, remove the sundries such as tree root, stone, grass roots;Well-rotted farmyard manure 1600kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg are applied as base fertilizer;
By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm.
Take Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling on January 29th, 2014, and it is spare that Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling is divided into four grades by size.
On January 30th, 2014, in field transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, per two row of ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.According to seedling
Grade is planted respectively.
Corn nursery is carried out using nutritive cube on March 18th, 2014.
On April 16th, 2014 opens 5cm depth ditches, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg/ in conjunction with tillage and weeding on ridge between two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
Mu;Simultaneously in ditch at the 10cm of left side, 1 row of Transplanting Maize, spacing in the rows 22cm.The corn other side reserves the furrow of 30cm, convenient for into
Row field management.
On June 11st, 2014, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, two 8kg/ mus of the row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application on ridge, while in ditch
3.5kg/ mus of ditch nitrogen fertilizer application at the heart (away from corn 10cm).
On July 24th, 2014 ditches impose a nitrogenous fertilizer again, in the ranks 8kg/ mus of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, ditch center (away from corn 10cm)
3.5kg/ mu.
The harvesting corn on the 5th of September in 2014, amounts to 211.3kg.
On December 3rd, 2014 harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, amounts to 173.3kg.
Embodiment 7
On 2 13rd, 2014, a piece of land is chosen in Badong County water cloth a strip of land between hills town villages Yang Jiaya, totally 0.87 mu, ploughs deeply 20cm,
Leveling, rake are thin, remove the sundries such as tree root, stone, grass roots;Well-rotted farmyard manure 1750kg, calcium superphosphate 28kg are applied as base fertilizer;
By the specification ridging of row spacing 60cm, the high 10cm in ridge, furrow width 40cm.
On 2 18th, 2014, take Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, and it is spare that Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling is divided into four grades by size.
On 2 19th, 2014, in field transplanting Radix Angelicae Pubescentis seedling, per two row of ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 45cm.According to seedling
Grade is planted respectively.
Corn nursery is carried out using nutritive cube on March 12nd, 2014.
On April 17th, 2014 opens 5cm depth ditches, ditch nitrogen fertilizer application 10kg/ in conjunction with tillage and weeding on ridge between two row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
Mu;Simultaneously in ditch at the 10cm of left side, 1 row of Transplanting Maize, spacing in the rows 22cm.The corn other side reserves the furrow of 30cm, convenient for into
Row field management.
On June 15th, 2014, in conjunction with tillage and weeding, two 10kg/ mus of the row Radix Angelicae Pubescentis inter-drain nitrogen fertilizer application on ridge, while in ditch
5kg/ mus of ditch nitrogen fertilizer application at the heart (away from corn 10cm).
On July 28th, 2014 ditches impose a nitrogenous fertilizer again, in the ranks 10kg/ mus of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, ditch center (away from corn 10cm)
5kg/ mus.
The harvesting corn on the 4th of September in 2014, amounts to 289.1kg.
On December 18th, 2014 harvests Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, amounts to 229.7kg.