CN101548617B - No-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble - Google Patents
No-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble Download PDFInfo
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- CN101548617B CN101548617B CN200910030650XA CN200910030650A CN101548617B CN 101548617 B CN101548617 B CN 101548617B CN 200910030650X A CN200910030650X A CN 200910030650XA CN 200910030650 A CN200910030650 A CN 200910030650A CN 101548617 B CN101548617 B CN 101548617B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble, comprising the following steps of: A) making ridges with the ridge surface of 100cm in width andridge furrow of 40cm in width; B) returning the total straws into fields, and uniformly covering the straws without cutting to be short in 45cm of the middle of the ridge surface; C) direct-sowing ra pe: sowing the rape in 20 to 28cm from the ridge furrows and sowing two lines of rape for each ridge strip; D) applying basic fertilizer; E) blocking water in deep furrows, hoeing the ridge furrows tobe below 20cm after rapes are sowed for two days, uniformly carrying the furrows on the blank amplitude of the ridge surface; and F) field management: doing well in daily field management. The no-til lage no-hole cultivation method saves the procedures of drying furrows, breaking furrows, making cavities and the like, saves labor, time and cost, does not miss the season, has high waterlogging resistance, can effectively solve the problem of returning the total straws in the rape field into field and realizes continuous adding of fertilizer and improvement of soil, thus improving the economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of cultivation of rape, relate in particular to the methods of cultivation of rice stubble direct-sowing rape.
Background technology
Rape is the important oil crop of China, and cultivation history is long.Planting winter rape after the rice harves, is the main crops for rotation layout that China's rape is produced, and the methods of cultivation develop to zero tillage by ploughing plantation, and planting type is developed to direct-seeding by seedling raising and transplanting.Show that according to the agricultural Room, Jiangsu Province statistics in 2006 this fuel-efficient colza is planted area at 8,860,000 mu, preceding crop mostly is paddy rice, and minority is Dry crops such as corn, cotton, and rape is ploughed and transplanted cultivated area is 2,170,000 mu, accounts for 24.4%; It is 4,980,000 mu that the plate stubble is transplanted cultivated area, accounts for 56.3%; The direct-seeding planting area is 1,710,000 mu, accounts for 19.3%.
At present, the no-tillage cave planting method of beating is adopted in the farming of rice stubble direct-sowing rape, and concrete grammar may further comprise the steps:
1, do furrow, directly the setting-out corrugate is done furrow on the rice stubble plate field of not ploughing, furrow face width 100cm, and furrow furrow width 40cm, the soil of corrugate turn up soil about thick 13cm, and the Tu Fa of corrugate ploughs on the furrow face;
2, sun the earth which has been ploughed up, Tu Fa is shone to half-dried;
3, the whole ground of broken upturned soil, the soil upturned soil of shining to half-dried is broken, and be dispersed in equably on the furrow face;
4, beat the cave, beat the cave on the furrow face, the cave is apart from 35 * 30cm;
5, basal dressing is executed the fertilizer point in the cave;
6, direct-sowing rape, with the direct program request of rape seed in the cave;
7, lid seed fertilizer is with farmers''s ash fertilizer lid seed;
8, field management is topdressed and is watered, thinning final singling, intertillage reason ditch, insect pests crop smothering.
There is following defective in the above-mentioned no-tillage cave direct-sowing rape method of beating:
1, time-consuming: beating cave kind method for planting will be beating the cave direct-sowing rape again, lost labor and season after the corrugate soil upturned soil fragmentation;
2, delay season: run into continuous rainy weather, the cave can't be beaten wholely, delay season;
3, stain evil is serious: the rice field clay is played the cave plantation, runs into overcast and rainyly, and the easy ponding cave in, rape easily rot root;
4, straw can't be gone back the field: it is little because of the cave distance to beat cave plantation rape, and straw can't total crop return.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcome existing rape farming time-consuming, delay season, the stain evil is serious, the straw also defective and the deficiency in field, and a kind of no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble may further comprise the steps:
A) do furrow, directly the setting-out corrugate is done furrow on the rice stubble plate field of not ploughing, furrow face width 100cm, and furrow furrow width 40cm, the thick 13cm of corrugate soil upturned soil, and fitly plough in furrow face edge 20cm;
B) total straw field also, carry out will not cut up with a hay cutter immediately behind the furrow short straw equably bedding in the middle of the furrow face within the 45cm;
C) direct-sowing rape: above-mentioned steps B) finish after, get final product direct-sowing rape, the inboard drilling rape of turning up soil of the soil within the furrow ditch 20-28cm, every furrow drilling rape 2 row;
D) basal dressing, with row application within the rape sown scope;
E) zanjon is stopped up dish, and the furrow ditch is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa is moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face;
F) field management: carry out daily field management.
Further, described step e) zanjon heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots dish, at ground moistening field piece, carry out in 2 days behind rape seed, and Tu Fa moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face.
Further, described step e) zanjon is stopped up dish, do the field piece at soil, behind rape seed, carry out in 2 days, treat that corrugate soil turns white, break the corrugate Tu Fa when doing furrow into pieces and in the rape sown scope, cover the thin layer hack on the rape seed, simultaneously the furrow ditch is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, Tu Fa is moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble can be save and sun the earth which has been ploughed up, broken upturned soil, beats operation such as cave, from doing furrow to direct-sowing rape, than conventional direct-seeding save about 50% artificial, saving of work and time abridged edition, and can guaranteeing season by mistake; Because rape is directly to be planted on the plane, plate field, running into when raining rainwater can drain fast, has improved anti-stain ability; Because line-spacing can effectively solve the also difficult problem in field of rape field total straw in the furrow more than 45cm; Be stamped on the furrow faces of two row between the rapes of straw and be not easy growth of weeds, suppress the generation on farmland running to weeds; Through overtesting, the rape per unit area yield of proper seeding reaches about 200 kilograms, and mu increases income about 200 yuan.The present invention has realized that lasting getting fat improves the soil, and economic, society, ecological benefits all are improved.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble of ground moistening field piece may further comprise the steps:
A) do furrow, directly the setting-out corrugate is done furrow on the rice stubble plate field of not ploughing, furrow face width 100cm, and furrow furrow width 40cm, the thick 13cm of corrugate soil upturned soil, and fitly plough in furrow face edge 20cm;
B) total straw field also, carry out will not cut up with a hay cutter immediately behind the furrow short straw equably bedding in the middle of the furrow face within the 45cm;
C) direct-sowing rape: above-mentioned steps B) finish after, get final product direct-sowing rape, apart from furrow ditch 25cm drilling rape, every furrow drilling rape 2 row;
D) basal dressing, with row application within the rape sown scope;
E) zanjon is stopped up dish, and behind the rape seed the 2nd day, the furrow ditch is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, Tu Fa is moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face;
F) field management: carry out daily field management.
Embodiment 2:
Soil is done the no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble of field piece, may further comprise the steps:
A) do furrow, directly the setting-out corrugate is done furrow on the rice stubble plate field of not ploughing, furrow face width 100cm, and furrow furrow width 40cm, the thick 13cm of corrugate soil upturned soil, and fitly plough in furrow face edge 20cm;
B) total straw field also, carry out will not cut up with a hay cutter immediately behind the furrow short straw equably bedding in the middle of the furrow face within the 45cm;
C) direct-sowing rape: above-mentioned steps B) finish after, get final product direct-sowing rape, apart from furrow ditch 23cm drilling rape, every furrow drilling rape 2 row;
D) basal dressing, with row application within the rape sown scope;
E) zanjon is stopped up dish, under the fine situation of weather, and behind the rape seed the 1st day, treat that corrugate soil turns white, broken Tu Fa also covers the thin layer hack in the rape sown scope, simultaneously the furrow ditch is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa is moved up equably on the furrow face sky width of cloth;
F) field management: carry out daily field management.
Claims (3)
1. no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A) do furrow, directly the setting-out corrugate is done furrow on the rice stubble plate field of not ploughing, furrow face width 100cm, and furrow furrow width 40cm, the thick 13cm of corrugate soil upturned soil, and fitly plough in furrow face edge 20cm;
B) total straw field also, carry out will not cut up with a hay cutter immediately behind the furrow short straw equably bedding in the middle of the furrow face within the 45cm;
C) direct-sowing rape: above-mentioned steps B) finish after, get final product direct-sowing rape, the inboard drilling rape of turning up soil of the soil within the furrow ditch 20-28cm, every furrow drilling rape 2 row;
D) basal dressing, with row application within the rape sown scope;
E) zanjon is stopped up dish, and the furrow ditch is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa is moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face;
F) field management: carry out daily field management.
2. no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step e) zanjon heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots dish, at ground moistening field piece, carry out in 2 days behind rape seed, and Tu Fa moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face.
3. no-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step e) zanjon heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots dish, do the field piece at soil, behind rape seed, carry out in 2 days, treat that corrugate soil turns white, break the corrugate Tu Fa when doing furrow into pieces and in the rape sown scope, cover the thin layer hack on the rape seed, simultaneously the furrow ditch is uprooted the following 20cm of field face, Tu Fa is moved up equably on the empty width of cloth of furrow face.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910030650XA CN101548617B (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2009-04-18 | No-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble |
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| CN200910030650XA CN101548617B (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2009-04-18 | No-tillage no-hole cultivation method for direct-sowing rape in rice stubble |
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| CN101548617A CN101548617A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| CN101548617B true CN101548617B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101911871B (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2011-10-05 | 狄正兴 | Method of cultivating rice and rapes by applying double cropping straw to farmland |
| CN103039244B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所 | Method for semi-mechanically transplanting rice stubble rapes under condition of returning all straws |
| CN103609316A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-05 | 狄正兴 | Cultivation method for planting spring rice-stubble potatoes through livestock manure fertilizing, ditch expanding and soil heaping |
| CN103621296A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 狄正兴 | High ridge and deep furrow straw covering tillage method for autumn potatoes in semi-late rice field |
| CN103583223A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-19 | 狄正兴 | Method for intercropping winter rapes and potatoes on middle-season rice crop |
| CN103650861A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 狄正兴 | Deep-ditch hilling anti-frost cultivation method for potatoes |
| CN103650860A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato high-ridge deep-groove cultivation method |
| CN103650859A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato groove-expanding soil-hilling anti-frost cultivation method |
| CN103609317A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-05 | 狄正兴 | Rice-stubble spring potato furrow-widening and hilling cultivation method |
| CN103583107A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-19 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato furrow-expanding hilling straw furrow-burying improved plow pan |
| CN103583224A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-19 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato furrow-expanding hilling straw field returning cultivation method |
| CN103609315A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-05 | 狄正兴 | High-furrow deep-groove cultivation method for planting spring rice-stubble potatoes through straw application |
| CN103583222A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-02-19 | 狄正兴 | Method for cultivating winter rape with interplanted autumn potatoes in dry lands |
| CN103797926B (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-02-17 | 宜昌市农业科学研究院 | Straw incorporation multiple cropping method in rice field-upland field rotation |
| CN104472195A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-01 | 狄正兴 | Soil-covering drought-resisting seedling-protecting cultivation method for planting soybean in spring watermelon stubbles |
| CN104823647A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Planting method of high-yield rape |
| CN106416645A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-22 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | Rice-stubble oilseed-rape no-tillage direct seeding technology |
| CN105993544A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Double-cropping-rice-area oilseed-rape no-tillage and direct seeding cultivation method |
| CN110150058A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of method of the area You Daoliangshu rape Highly effective cultivation |
| CN114711105A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-08 | 西南大学 | High-density rape oil-vegetable dual-purpose no-tillage direct seeding cultivation method |
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