WO2022208816A1 - 衣揚げ食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
衣揚げ食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022208816A1 WO2022208816A1 PCT/JP2021/014057 JP2021014057W WO2022208816A1 WO 2022208816 A1 WO2022208816 A1 WO 2022208816A1 JP 2021014057 W JP2021014057 W JP 2021014057W WO 2022208816 A1 WO2022208816 A1 WO 2022208816A1
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- blender
- mass
- starch
- flour
- ingredients
- Prior art date
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013804 distarch phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
- A23P20/25—Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing battered food.
- a battered food is a food obtained by attaching powdery, granular, or liquid batter to the surface of the ingredients and frying them.
- Coating materials for fried foods are generally prepared by blending various ingredients with grain flour or starch as the main raw material.
- a powdery or granular coating material is also called a blender, and a liquid coating material is also called a batter liquid (or batter).
- Examples of battered foods include tempura and fritters produced using a batter, fried foods with breadcrumbs covered with breadcrumbs, and fried chicken produced using a batter or a blender alone or in combination.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method for producing microwaveable fries in which edible oil, pregelatinized wheat flour, batter liquid, and bread crumbs partially containing rice flour are adhered to the ingredients in order, and then frozen after frying. It is In Patent Document 2, the ingredients are coated with edible oil, and a dusting powder with a protein content of 10 to 70% by mass and a starch content of 30 to 90% by mass, which is mainly composed of non-gelatinized grain flour, is attached.
- a fried food is described, which is characterized by being fried with a coating material attached after drying.
- Patent Document 3 a layer formed of an oil agent containing an emulsion and / or an edible water-retaining substance, a first blender layer, an emulsion layer, and a second blender layer are sequentially formed on the outside of the ingredients, and the oil Frozen fries for microwave cooking prepared by freezing are described.
- Patent Document 4 describes a fried food having a batter consisting of a first batter layer covering the surface of ingredients, a blender layer, a fat-containing second batter layer, and a bread crumb layer.
- JP-A-8-154596 JP 2007-143513 A JP-A-7-255402 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-006770
- the batter containing oils and fats prevents the moisture from moving into the batter, it sometimes has a so-called gummy texture that sticks to your teeth.
- the present inventors attach fats and oils to the surface of the ingredients, then attach a first blender with a specific composition, then a batter liquid, and a second blender with a specific particle size, and fry. It was found that the batter-fried food has a good batter texture even after a long period of time has passed since cooking.
- the present invention provides the following.
- a method for producing a battered food (i) oil, (ii) first blender, (iii) batter liquid, and (iv) second blender are sequentially applied to the ingredients, and then fried,
- the first blender contains 30% by mass or more of one or more selected from the group consisting of cereal flour and starch having a degree of alpha conversion of 2 to 12%, and has a protein content of 1.5 to 40% by mass. can be,
- the second blender contains 5 to 50% by mass of a fraction that does not pass through a sieve with an opening of 2.4 mm.
- Method [2] The method according to [1], wherein the first blender contains 45% by mass or more of one or more selected from the group consisting of flour and starch.
- the batter liquid comprising phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch having a maximum RVA viscosity of 50 cp or less, oxidized starch having a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less, and acid-treated starch having a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less.
- the second blender contains 40% by mass or more of one or more selected from the group consisting of flour and starch.
- the total amount of the (i) oil, (ii) the first blender, (iii) batter liquid, and (iv) the second blender on the ingredients is 20 mass parts per 100 parts by mass of the ingredients.
- the batter-fried food produced according to the present invention has a crunchy batter and does not feel gummy even after a long time has passed since the batter has been fried, and has a good batter texture.
- the method for producing a battered food according to the present invention includes ingredients such as (i) oils and fats, (ii) a first blender, (iii) a batter liquid, and (iv) a second of blades in sequence and then frying.
- the ingredients of the battered food are not particularly limited. mentioned.
- the deep-fried battered food produced by the method of the present invention is preferably fried with breadcrumbs, fried chicken, and deep-fried Tatsuta.
- a liquid e.g., fat, batter liquid, etc.
- the liquid adheres to the ingredients , known means such as immersing the ingredients in a liquid, spraying the liquid on the ingredients, or applying the liquid to the ingredients using a brush or the like.
- a blender e.g., first blender, second blender, etc.
- ingredients including dressed ingredients, depending on the process of the present invention
- the adhesion of the granules is performed by known means, for example, sprinkling the blender from above the ingredients, rubbing the blender against the ingredients, putting the blender and ingredients into the bag, closing the bag and shaking It can be done by laying a relatively wide container such as a plate with a blender, rolling the ingredients on the blender, pressing the ingredients from above, and the like.
- the ingredients are coated with oil (step (1)).
- the type of oil to be adhered to the ingredients may be any edible oil, and is not particularly limited.
- the fats and oils include salad oil, olive oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, corn oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, palm oil, cocoa oil, avocado oil, medium-chain fatty acids.
- the oil should be directly attached to the ingredients.
- the ingredients may be seasoned in advance before the oil is applied.
- the amount of the oil or fat adhered to the ingredients is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the ingredients.
- a first blender is attached to the ingredients to which the oil has been attached (step (2)).
- the first blender contains one or more selected from the group consisting of flour and starch having a specific degree of pregelatinization (hereinafter also referred to as pregelatinized flour and pregelatinized starch, respectively).
- the degree of alpha conversion of the alpha cereal flour and alpha starch may be 2 to 12%, preferably 3 to 10%.
- pregelatinized flour or pregelatinized starch having the above degree of pregelatinization can be prepared.
- commercially available pregelatinized flour or pregelatinized starch can be used.
- grain flour may be gelatinized during the milling process from grain
- starch may be gelatinized during the extraction process from raw materials. can be selected and used as the pregelatinized flour and pregelatinized starch for the first blender.
- the flour may be any edible flour, and examples thereof include wheat flour, corn flour, rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, sorghum flour, and bean flour. Any one of these grain flours may be used alone, or any two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- any starch can be used as long as it is edible, and examples thereof include potato starch, wheat starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, rice starch, bean starch, and modified starches thereof. Any one of these starches may be used alone, or any two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the total content of the pregelatinized flour and the pregelatinized starch in the first blender is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40 to 100% by mass.
- the degree of alpha conversion of flour or starch can be determined by the ⁇ -amylase/amyloglucosidase method.
- An example of the procedure for measuring the degree of alpha conversion by the ⁇ -amylase/amyloglucosidase method is described below.
- A Reagents
- the reagents used are as follows. 1) 0.8 M acetic acid-Na acetate buffer 2) 10 N sodium hydroxide solution 3) 2 N acetic acid solution 4) Enzyme solution: ⁇ -amylase (eg Nagase ChemteX, #1500S) 0.017 g and amyloglucosidase (eg Sigma Aldrich , 10115-1G-F) was dissolved in the 0.8M acetic acid-Na acetate buffer of the above 1) to make 200 mL. 5) Inactivated enzyme solution: Prepared by boiling the enzyme solution of 4) above for 10 minutes.
- ⁇ -amylase eg Nagase ChemteX, #1500S
- amyloglucosidase eg Sigma Aldrich , 10115-1G-F
- the enzymatic reaction is carried out while occasionally stirring the reaction mixture. 6) Add 0.5 mL of Somogyi's reagent to 0.5 mL of the above reaction solution, and boil in a boiling bath for 15 minutes. After boiling, the mixture is cooled in running water for 5 minutes, then 1.0 mL of Nelson's reagent is added, stirred, and allowed to stand for 15 minutes. 7) After that, 8.00 mL of demineralized water is added and stirred, and the absorbance at 500 nm is measured. (C) Calculation of degree of alpha The degree of alpha is calculated by the following formula.
- Degree of gelatinization (decomposition rate of test solution/decomposition rate of completely gelatinized test solution)
- x 100 ⁇ (A-a)/(A'-a') ⁇ x 100
- A absorbance of test plot
- A' absorbance of gelatinized plot
- a absorbance of blank of test plot
- a' absorbance of blank of gelatinized plot
- the protein content of the first blender should be 1.5-40% by mass, preferably 3-33% by mass, more preferably 5-28% by mass.
- Grain flour usually contains several to several tens of percent of protein, while starch contains almost no protein.
- the protein content of the first blender can be adjusted to the above range by appropriately mixing flour and starch or by blending proteins in the first blender.
- proteins include wheat protein (gluten), soybean protein, pea protein, egg white powder and the like.
- proteins are added to the first blender, the content is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 45% by mass, more preferably 1 to 36% by mass.
- the protein content in the first blender can be adjusted to achieve the preferred protein content of the first blender described above.
- the protein content of flour or blender can be measured according to a conventional method by the Kjeldahl method.
- the first blender may further contain raw materials other than the above-mentioned pregelatinized flour or pregelatinized starch as long as they do not inhibit the effects of the present invention.
- Other raw materials include, in addition to the above-mentioned proteins, sugars, grain flours other than the above-mentioned pregelatinized flour, starches other than the above-mentioned pregelatinized starch (including unprocessed starch and processed starch), and swelling agents. , thickeners, coloring agents, spices, seasonings, oils and fats, emulsifiers, silicon dioxide, etc., and these can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the first blender can contain flour other than the above pregelatinized flour and/or other starches than the above pregelatinized flour as long as the protein content described above can be achieved.
- the total content of the other flour and other starch in the first blender is preferably 65% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the total content of cereal flour and starch in the first blender is preferably 45% by mass or more, and more Preferably, it is 55% by mass or more.
- the first blender preferably contains sugars.
- the content of sugars in the first blender is preferably 3-40% by mass, more preferably 5-30% by mass.
- sugars include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and trehalose; disaccharides such as sucrose, lactose and maltose; Or it can be used in combination of two or more.
- the particle size of the first blender is preferably less than 300 ⁇ m in D90, more preferably less than 200 ⁇ m in D90.
- D90 refers to the cumulative 90% value of the particle size distribution calculated by a dry laser diffraction/scattering method. D90 can be measured according to a conventional method using a commercially available laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (eg, Microtrac MT3000II manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
- the first blender is attached to the ingredients to which the oil was attached in step (1).
- the amount of the first blender attached to the ingredients is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the ingredients (not including the mass of fat in step (1)). be.
- batter liquid is then applied to the ingredients to which the oil and fat and the first blender have been applied (step (3)).
- the type and composition of the batter liquid are not particularly limited, and those conventionally used in the production of battered foods can be used.
- the batter liquid is prepared from raw material flour containing grain flour and/or starch as the main ingredient.
- the grain flour include wheat flour, corn flour, rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, sorghum flour, bean flour and the like.
- the starch include potato starch, wheat starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, rice starch, bean starch, and modified starches thereof. These grain flours and starches can be used either singly or in combination of two or more.
- the batter liquid contains one selected from commonly used auxiliary materials such as proteins, emulsifiers, sugars, swelling agents, thickeners, coloring agents, spices, seasonings, oils and fats, etc. Two or more types may be included.
- the total content of flour and starch in the raw material flour of the batter is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 75% by mass or more.
- the raw material flour is phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch having a maximum viscosity (RVA maximum viscosity) of 50 cp or less by Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA), oxidized starch having a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less, and acid-treated with a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less.
- RVA maximum viscosity phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch having a maximum viscosity (RVA maximum viscosity) of 50 cp or less by Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA)
- oxidized starch having a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less
- acid-treated with a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less One or more selected from the group consisting of starch is contained in an amount of 15% by mass or more
- the raw flour does not contain phosphate-crosslinked starch with a maximum RVA viscosity greater than 50 cp, oxidized starch with a maximum RVA viscosity greater than 100 cp, and acid-treated starch with a maximum RVA viscosity greater than 100 cp. More preferably, the raw material flour does not contain starch other than phosphate-crosslinked starch with a maximum RVA viscosity of 50 cp or less, oxidized starch with a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less, and acid-treated starch with a maximum RVA viscosity of 100 cp or less.
- An example of a procedure for measuring the RVA maximum viscosity of starch is described below.
- Rapid Visco Analyzer (for example, Series-4 RVA-4 of Newport Scientific Co.) is attached to an aluminum can (container for measuring object), 2 g of starch to be measured in terms of dry mass and distilled After adding 25 mL of water, put the paddle (stirring element) attached to the apparatus, and set the aluminum can on the tower of the apparatus. While rotating the paddle at a rotation speed of 160 rpm/min, the content (starch suspension) of the aluminum can is heated and its viscosity is measured. As for the heating conditions, the starch suspension was first held at a product temperature of 50 ° C. for 1 minute, then raised to a product temperature of 95 ° C.
- the batter liquid used in step (3) can be prepared by adding a liquid component to the above raw material powder and mixing to form a liquid.
- Liquid ingredients that have been conventionally used in the production of battered foods can be used. For example, water, milk, egg liquid, soup stock, seasoning liquid, carbonated water, etc. can be added as necessary.
- the amount of the liquid component is preferably 100 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 130 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the raw material powder.
- the batter liquid used in step (3) is applied to the ingredients to which the oils and fats and the first blender are applied. More specifically, the batter liquid is adhered to the ingredients to which fats and oils are adhered in step (1) and then the first blender is adhered in step (2).
- the amount of the batter liquid attached to the ingredients is preferably 3 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the ingredients (not including the mass of the fat in step (1) and the first blender in step (2)). It is preferably 7 to 40 parts by mass.
- a second blender is attached to the ingredients to which the oil, the first blender and the batter liquid are attached (step (4)).
- the second blender contains flour and/or starch in an amount of preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, in total of flour and starch.
- the second blender contains 20% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more of flour.
- the grain flour may be any edible flour, and examples thereof include wheat flour, corn flour, rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, sorghum flour, and bean flour.
- the starch may also be edible, and examples thereof include potato starch, wheat starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, rice starch, bean starch, and modified starches thereof.
- a granulated product obtained by granulating one or more selected from the flour or starch described above can be used as the flour or starch. Any one of these grain flours and starches may be used alone, or any two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the second blender may further contain ingredients other than the flour or starch described above.
- Other raw materials include saccharides, proteins, swelling agents, thickeners, coloring agents, spices, seasonings, oils and fats, emulsifiers, and the like, and these can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the second blender preferably contains 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 35% by mass of the fraction that does not pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2.4 mm. More preferably, the second blender has a fraction that does not pass through a sieve with an opening of 3 mm and passes through a sieve with an opening of 15 mm, preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass. , more preferably 10 to 35% by mass. A fraction having such a particle size can be prepared by sieving through a sieve having openings of the above sizes.
- the grain flour, starch, and other raw materials used as raw materials for the second blender are combined in a predetermined composition ratio, mixed well, and then sieved with a sieve having a predetermined opening, and the fraction remaining on the sieve and the sieve
- a second blender can be prepared by mixing the fraction that has passed through in a predetermined ratio.
- the second blender can be prepared by mixing flour, starch, and other raw materials, each of which has been sieved in advance and adjusted to a predetermined particle size, in a predetermined composition ratio.
- the second blender can be prepared by mixing flour, starch, or other raw materials that have been granulated and adjusted to a predetermined particle size in a predetermined composition ratio.
- the grain flour, starch, and other raw materials that are the raw materials of the second blender are combined in a predetermined composition ratio, mixed well, and then granulated to adjust the particle size to a predetermined size, thereby preparing the second blender. can do.
- Granulation of the raw materials for the second blender can be carried out by a conventional method.
- a gel-like or sol-like suspension is prepared by mixing water and, if necessary, a binder with raw materials of the second blender, such as grain flour, starch, other raw materials, or a mixture thereof.
- the suspension is optionally heated, then dried and pulverized, and the pulverized product is classified to produce the second blender or raw material thereof with a desired particle size.
- a mixture of raw materials for the second blender such as grain flour, starch, and other raw materials, is mixed with water and, if necessary, a binder to prepare a gel-like or sol-like dough.
- the second blender having the desired particle size or its raw material can be produced by classification.
- the second blender is attached to the ingredients to which the oil, the first blender, and the batter liquid are attached. More specifically, the second blender is attached to the ingredients to which the oil and fat are attached in the step (1), the first blender is attached in the step (2), and the batter liquid is attached in the step (3). Attach.
- the amount of the second blender attached to the ingredients is per 100 parts by mass of the ingredients (not including the mass of the fat in step (1), the first blender in step (2), and the batter liquid in step (3)) , preferably 3 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 7 to 35 parts by mass.
- a material for fried food is produced.
- the total amount of coating material attached to the ingredients is the ingredients (including the coating material) No) per 100 parts by mass, preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 22.5 to 80 parts by mass, and even more preferably 25 to 65 parts by mass.
- a deep-fried battered food is obtained by frying the obtained material for fried battered food.
- the batter-fried food material may be deep-fried in a large amount of oil or deep-fried in a small amount of oil according to a conventional method, for example.
- the battered food of the present invention after frying is in a warmer (preferably about 30 to 50 ° C.), or at room temperature (preferably about 15 to 30 ° C.), refrigerated temperature (preferably about 0 to 15 ° C.) or frozen It can be stored under temperature (preferably 0° C. or lower).
- the battered food of the present invention may be reheated in a microwave oven, an oven, re-boiled, or the like, if necessary, before eating.
- the batter-fried food of the present invention has a crunchy batter and does not have a gummy texture even after a long time has passed since the batter has been fried, and has a good batter texture. Further, the batter-fried food of the present invention can maintain the good texture of the batter even when reheated in a microwave oven or the like.
- Test Example 1 Production of fried chicken 1)
- Raw material Wheat flour Soft flour (1% ⁇ degree)
- Pregelatinized wheat flour Moist-heat treated wheat flour prepared by uniformly spraying 5 g of water on 200 g of soft flour with a sprayer and heat-treating at 80 ° C.
- the fried chicken material was fried in salad oil heated to 170°C for 5 minutes to produce fried chicken.
- the produced fried chicken was cooled, stored in a freezer at ⁇ 20° C. for 10 days, and then reheated in a 1500 W microwave oven for 1 minute and 00 seconds per piece.
- the texture of the fried chicken batter after reheating was evaluated by 10 trained panelists according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score of the 10 evaluations was obtained.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results. Compared with Production Examples 1 and 2 in which all of the coating materials (i) to (iv) were used, Comparative Examples 1 to 5, in which none of the coating materials were used, evaluated the crunchiness and gummy feeling of the coating. was also low.
- Test Example 2 Production of Fried Chicken Pregelatinized wheat flour was prepared with the degree of pregelatinization shown in Table 2 by changing heat treatment conditions. Fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1, except that the first blender prepared using this pregelatinized wheat flour was used. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- Test Example 3 Production of Fried Chicken Fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, except that the composition of the first blender was changed as shown in Table 3. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
- Test Example 4 Production of Fried Chicken Fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, except that the composition of the batter liquid was changed as shown in Table 4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4 together with Production Example 1-1.
- Test Example 5 Production of Fried Chicken Fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1, except that the composition of the second blender was changed as shown in Table 5. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5 together with Production Example 1-1.
- Test Example 6 Production of Fried Chicken Fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1, except that the composition of the first blender was changed as shown in Table 6. Table 6 shows the results.
- Test Example 7 Production of Fried Chicken Mainly by adjusting the amount of batter liquid and the amount of adhesion of the second blender, the amount of coating material adhered to the ingredients was changed as shown in Table 7. Fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure. Table 7 shows the results.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕衣揚げ食品の製造方法であって、
具材に、(i)油脂、(ii)第1のブレダー、(iii)バッター液、及び(iv)第2のブレダーを順に付着させ、次いで油ちょうすることを含み、
該第1のブレダーが、α化度が2~12%である穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を30質量%以上含有し、かつ蛋白質含量が1.5~40質量%であり、
該第2のブレダーが、目開き2.4mmの篩を通過しない画分を5~50質量%含有する、
方法。
〔2〕前記第1のブレダーが穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を45質量%以上含有する、〔1〕記載の方法。
〔3〕前記第1のブレダーがさらに糖類を3~40質量%含有する、〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の方法。
〔4〕前記第1のブレダーがさらに蛋白質類を0.1~45質量%含有する、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1項記載の方法。
〔5〕前記バッター液が、原料粉中に穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を70質量%以上含有する、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1項記載の方法。
〔6〕前記バッター液が、原料粉中に、RVA最高粘度50cp以下であるリン酸架橋澱粉、RVA最高粘度100cp以下である酸化澱粉、及びRVA最高粘度100cp以下である酸処理澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を、15質量%以上含有する、〔5〕記載の方法。
〔7〕前記第2のブレダーが穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を40質量%以上含有する、〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか1項記載の方法。
〔8〕前記具材に対する前記(i)油脂、(ii)第1のブレダー、(iii)バッター液、及び(iv)第2のブレダーの総付着量が、該具材100質量部あたり20質量部以上である、〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれか1項記載の方法。
該第1のブレダーにおける該α化穀粉及びα化澱粉の合計含有量は、好ましくは30質量%以上、より好ましくは40~100質量%である。
(A)試薬
使用する試薬は、以下の通りである。
1)0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液
2)10N水酸化ナトリウム溶液
3)2N酢酸溶液
4)酵素溶液:β-アミラーゼ(例えばナガセケムテックス,#1500S)0.017g及びアミログルコシターゼ(例えばSigma Aldrich,10115-1G-F)0.005gを上記1)の0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液に溶かして200mLとしたもの。
5)失活酵素溶液:上記4)の酵素溶液を10分間煮沸させて調製。
6)ソモギー試薬及びネルソン試薬(還元糖量の測定用試薬)
(B)測定方法
1)サンプルとなる穀粉又は澱粉をホモジナイザーで粉砕し、100メッシュパス以下とする。この粉砕した粉0.08~0.10gをガラスホモジナイザーに取る。
2)上記1)に脱塩水8.0mLを加え、ガラスホモジナイザーを10~20回上下させて分散を行う。
3)2本の25mL容目盛り付き試験管に上記2)の分散液を2mLずつとり、1本は0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液で定容し、試験区とする。
4)他の1本には、10N水酸化ナトリウム溶液0.2mLを添加し、50℃で3~5分間反応させ、完全に糊化させる。その後、2N酢酸溶液1.0mLを添加し、pHを6.0付近に調整した後、0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液で定容し、糊化区とする。
5)上記3)及び4)で調製した試験区及び糊化区の試験液をそれぞれ0.4mLとり、それぞれに酵素溶液0.1mLを加えて、40℃で30分間酵素反応させる。同時に、ブランクとして、酵素溶液の代わりに失活酵素0.1mLを加えたものを調製する。酵素反応は途中で反応液を時々攪拌させながら行う。
6)上記反応済液0.5mLにソモギー試薬0.5mLを添加し、沸騰浴中で15分間煮沸する。煮沸後、流水中で5分間冷却した後、ネルソン試薬1.0mLを添加・攪拌し、15分間放置する。
7)その後、脱塩水8.00mLを加えて攪拌し、500nmの吸光度を測定する。
(C)α化度の算出
下式によりα化度を算出する。
α化度(%) =(試験溶液の分解率/完全糊化試験溶液の分解率)×100
={(A-a)/(A’-a’)}×100
A = 試験区の吸光度
A’= 糊化区の吸光度
a = 試験区のブランクの吸光度
a’= 糊化区のブランクの吸光度
ラピッド・ビスコ・アナライザー(RVA)(例えばニューポート サイエンティフィク社のSeries-4 RVA-4)に付属のアルミ缶(測定対象物の収容容器)に、測定対象澱粉を乾燥質量換算で2g及び蒸留水25mLを加えた後、装置付属のパドル(撹拌子)を入れ、該アルミ缶を該装置のタワーにセットする。該パドルを回転数160rpm/分で回転させながら、該アルミ缶の内容物(澱粉懸濁液)を加熱しながら、その粘度を測定する。加熱条件は、澱粉懸濁液をはじめに品温50℃で1分間保持した後、7分30秒をかけて品温95℃まで上昇させ、同温度で5分間保持し、次いで7分30秒をかけて品温50℃まで冷却した後、同温度で2分間保持する条件とする。この加熱期間中に測定された澱粉懸濁液の粘度の最大値を、対象澱粉のRVA最高粘度とする。
例えば、第2のブレダーの原料となる穀粉、澱粉、及び他の原料を所定の組成比であわせ、よく混合した後、所定の目開きを有する篩にかけ、篩上に残った画分と、篩を通過した画分とを所定の割合で混合することで、第2のブレダーを調製することができる。
あるいは、それぞれ予め篩にかけて所定の粒度に調整した穀粉、澱粉、及び他の原料を所定の組成比で混合することで、第2のブレダーを調製することができる。
あるいは、それぞれ造粒して所定の粒度に調整した穀粉、澱粉、又は他の原料を、所定の組成比で混合することで、第2のブレダーを調製することができる。
あるいは、第2のブレダーの原料となる穀粉、澱粉、及び他の原料を所定の組成比であわせ、よく混合した後、造粒して所定の粒度に調整することで、第2のブレダーを調製することができる。
あるいは、第2のブレダーの原料、例えば穀粉、澱粉、他の原料などの混合物に、水、及び必要に応じてバインダーを混合してゲル状又はゾル状の生地を調製し、該生地を必要に応じて膨化、加熱、乾燥及び粉砕から選択される1種又は2種以上の処理を行った後、分級することで、所望の粒度の第2のブレダー又はその原料を製造することができる。
1)原料
小麦粉:薄力粉(α化度1%)
α化小麦粉:薄力粉200gに霧吹きで水5gを均一に吹きかけ、密閉容器中80℃で5分間熱処理して調製した湿熱処理小麦粉
未加工澱粉:タピオカ澱粉
リン酸架橋澱粉A:リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、RVA最高粘度=42cp
リン酸架橋澱粉B:リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、RVA最高粘度=64cp
酸化澱粉A:酸化コーンスターチ、RVA最高粘度=79cp
酸化澱粉B:酸化コーンスターチ、RVA最高粘度=121cp
酸処理澱粉:酸処理コーンスターチ、RVA最高粘度=86cp
増粘剤:グアガム
小麦粉造粒物:薄力粉の造粒物
澱粉造粒物:タピオカ澱粉の造粒物
蛋白質:グルテン(蛋白質含量80質量%)
糖類:トレハロース、デキストリン
表1に示すとおり原料を混合して、(i)油脂、(ii)第1のブレダー、(iii)バッター液、及び(iv)第2のブレダーをそれぞれ調製した。調製した第1のブレダーについて、ケルダール法により蛋白質含量を測定した。第1のブレダーの調製に用いた小麦粉とα化小麦粉のα化度は、β-アミラーゼ・アミログルコシターゼ法により測定した。第2のブレダーについては、目開き2.4mmの篩を用いて原料を分画し、該篩を通過しない画分を所定量含むように粒度を調整した。
下味をつけた鶏モモ肉(100g)の表面全体に、表1記載の油脂、第1のブレダー、バッター、及び第2のブレダーを順に付着させ、フライドチキン用素材を製造した。下味をつけた鶏モモ肉の質量と、衣付けしたフライドチキン素材の質量との差から、具材に対する衣材の付着量を算出した(n=3の平均値)。
(衣のサクミ)
5 衣が非常にサクサクとし、極めて良好
4 衣がサクサクとしており、良好
3 衣がややサクサク感に物足りない食感
2 衣がややしっとりしており、ややネチャついた食感であり、不良
1 衣がしっとりしてネチャつきが強く、極めて不良
(衣のガミー感)
5 衣がガミー感が全くなく、極めて良好
4 衣がガミー感があまりなく、良好
3 衣がややガミーであり、やや物足りない食感
2 衣がやや柔らかいか又はガミーであり、不良
1 衣が柔らかいか又はガミーで硬さが強く、極めて不良
α化小麦粉は、熱処理条件を変更して表2に示すα化度となるものを調製した。このα化小麦粉を用いて調製した第1のブレダーを使用した以外は、試験例1と同様の手順でフライドチキンを製造し、評価した。評価結果を表2に示す。
第1のブレダーの組成を表3のように変更した以外は、試験例1と同様の手順でフライドチキンを製造し、評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。
バッター液の組成を表4のように変更した以外は、試験例1と同様の手順でフライドチキンを製造し、評価した。評価結果を、製造例1-1とともに表4に示す。
第2のブレダーの組成を表5のように変更した以外は、試験例1と同様の手順でフライドチキンを製造し、評価した。評価結果を、製造例1-1とともに表5に示す。
第1のブレダーの組成を表6のように変更した以外は、試験例1と同様の手順でフライドチキンを製造し、評価した。結果を表6に示す。
主にバッター液の付着量と第2のブレダーの付着量を調整して、具材に対する衣材の付着量を表7のように変更した以外は、試験例1と同様の手順でフライドチキンを製造し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。
Claims (8)
- 衣揚げ食品の製造方法であって、
具材に、(i)油脂、(ii)第1のブレダー、(iii)バッター液、及び(iv)第2のブレダーを順に付着させ、次いで油ちょうすることを含み、
該第1のブレダーが、α化度が2~12%である穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を30質量%以上含有し、かつ蛋白質含量が1.5~40質量%であり、
該第2のブレダーが、目開き2.4mmの篩を通過しない画分を5~50質量%含有する、
方法。 - 前記第1のブレダーが穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を45質量%以上含有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記第1のブレダーがさらに糖類を3~40質量%含有する、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記第1のブレダーがさらに蛋白質類を0.1~45質量%含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記バッター液が、原料粉中に穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を70質量%以上含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記バッター液が、原料粉中に、RVA最高粘度50cp以下であるリン酸架橋澱粉、RVA最高粘度100cp以下である酸化澱粉、及びRVA最高粘度100cp以下である酸処理澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を、15質量%以上含有する、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記第2のブレダーが穀粉及び澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を40質量%以上含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記具材に対する前記(i)油脂、(ii)第1のブレダー、(iii)バッター液、及び(iv)第2のブレダーの総付着量が、該具材100質量部あたり20質量部以上である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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