WO2022176628A1 - 熱伝導シートの製造方法、熱伝導シートパッケージ及び熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法 - Google Patents
熱伝導シートの製造方法、熱伝導シートパッケージ及び熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022176628A1 WO2022176628A1 PCT/JP2022/004193 JP2022004193W WO2022176628A1 WO 2022176628 A1 WO2022176628 A1 WO 2022176628A1 JP 2022004193 W JP2022004193 W JP 2022004193W WO 2022176628 A1 WO2022176628 A1 WO 2022176628A1
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- Prior art keywords
- conductive sheet
- thermally conductive
- sheet
- molded
- heat
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/003—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/56—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/56—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
- B29C2043/561—Compression moulding under special conditions, e.g. vacuum under vacuum conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/06—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes composite, e.g. polymers with fillers or fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/14—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes molded
Definitions
- This technology relates to a method for manufacturing a thermally conductive sheet, a thermally conductive sheet package, and a method for manufacturing a thermally conductive sheet package.
- Cooling methods for devices with semiconductor elements include attaching a fan to the device to cool the air inside the device housing, attaching heat sinks such as heat sinks and heat sinks to the semiconductor device, and immersing the device in a fluorine-based inert liquid.
- heat sinks such as heat sinks and heat sinks
- immersing the device in a fluorine-based inert liquid There are known methods for When a heatsink is attached to a semiconductor element for cooling, a heat-conducting sheet is provided between the semiconductor element and the heatsink in order to efficiently dissipate the heat of the semiconductor element.
- a sheet body is formed by curing a thermally conductive resin composition containing a thermally conductive filler in a binder resin, and the surface is coated with an uncured component of the binder resin exuded from the sheet body. and a heat conductive sheet (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present technology has been proposed in view of such conventional circumstances, and includes a method for manufacturing a thermally conductive sheet capable of improving adhesiveness to an adherend, a thermally conductive sheet package, and a thermally conductive sheet package.
- a manufacturing method is provided.
- a method for producing a heat conductive sheet according to the present technology includes forming a mixture containing at least one of carbon fibers and scale-like boron nitride, an inorganic filler, and a binder resin into a molded body, and forming the carbon fibers and scale-like nitrides into a molded body.
- a step of orienting at least one type of boron in the thickness direction of the molded body a step of slicing the molded body into a sheet to obtain a molded body sheet, a step of pressing the sliced surface of the molded body sheet, and pressing molding. and a step of sandwiching the body sheet between films and vacuum-packing it so that an uncured component of the binder resin present inside the pressed molded body sheet seeps out to the surface of the pressed molded body sheet.
- a method for manufacturing a thermally conductive sheet package according to the present technology includes forming a mixture containing at least one of carbon fibers and scale-like boron nitride, an inorganic filler, and a binder resin into a molded body, A step of orienting at least one type of boron nitride in the thickness direction of the compact, a step of slicing the compact into sheets to obtain a compact sheet, a step of pressing the sliced surface of the compact sheet, and pressing. and a step of sandwiching the molded body sheet between thermoplastic resin films and vacuum packing.
- the present technology contains at least one of carbon fibers and scaly boron nitride, an inorganic filler, and a binder resin, and at least one of the carbon fibers and scaly boron nitride is oriented in the thickness direction of the heat conductive sheet.
- the tack force satisfies Condition 1 below when the heat conductive sheet is removed from a sealed state in which a reduced pressure of 150 to 300 Torr is maintained for 1 minute or longer.
- the thermally conductive sheet is pushed with a force of 200 gf at 2 mm/sec using a probe with a diameter of 5.1 mm, and the surface of the thermally conductive sheet has a tack force of 100 gf or more when peeled off at 10 mm/sec.
- the adhesiveness of the heat conductive sheet to the adherend can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a heat conductive sheet.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing scale-like boron nitride having a hexagonal crystal shape.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining an example of vacuum packaging by sandwiching a pressed compact sheet between films.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate in which a heat conductive sheet is sandwiched between films.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a semiconductor device to which a heat conductive sheet is applied.
- a method for producing a heat conductive sheet according to the present technology includes forming a mixture containing at least one of carbon fibers and scale-like boron nitride, an inorganic filler, and a binder resin into a molded body, and forming the carbon fibers and scale-like nitrides into a molded body.
- a step of orienting at least one type of boron in the thickness direction of the compact hereinafter also referred to as step A1
- a step of slicing the compact into sheets to obtain a compact sheet hereinafter also referred to as step B1.
- step C1 the step of pressing the sliced surface of the molded sheet
- step D1 the step of exuding an uncured component of the binder resin onto the surface of the pressed compact sheet
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a heat conductive sheet.
- the oil component present inside the heat conductive sheet 3 for example, the uncured component of the binder resin 9 of the heat conductive sheet 3
- the mechanism of bleeding to the interface with the film is promoted by the reduced pressure state, and the tackiness of the heat conductive sheet 3 can be further expressed. Therefore, the heat conductive sheet 3 obtained by this manufacturing method can improve the handleability during use, and can improve the adhesiveness to the adherend, for example.
- a molded block is formed from the thermally conductive resin composition.
- methods for forming the molded block include an extrusion molding method and a mold molding method.
- the extrusion molding method and mold molding method are not particularly limited, and various known extrusion molding methods and mold molding methods can be selected depending on the viscosity of the thermal conductive resin composition and the properties required for the thermal conductive sheet. It can be adopted as appropriate.
- the binder resin 9 flows, and the flow direction At least one of carbon fibers 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12 is oriented along the .
- the size and shape of the molded block can be determined according to the required size of the heat conductive sheet. For example, a rectangular parallelepiped having a cross-sectional length of 0.5 to 15 cm and a width of 0.5 to 15 cm can be used. The length of the rectangular parallelepiped may be determined as required.
- a columnar molded block is formed from a cured product of a thermally conductive resin composition in which the long axis of carbon fibers 10 and/or the long axis of scale-like boron nitride 12 are oriented in the direction of extrusion. Cheap.
- the carbon fiber 10 is, for example, pitch-based carbon fiber, PAN-based carbon fiber, carbon fiber obtained by graphitizing PBO fiber, arc discharge method, laser evaporation method, CVD method (chemical vapor deposition method), CCVD method (catalytic chemical vapor deposition method).
- a carbon fiber synthesized by a phase growth method) or the like can be used.
- pitch-based carbon fibers are preferable from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity.
- the average fiber length (average major axis length) of the carbon fibers 10 can be, for example, 50 to 250 ⁇ m, may be 75 to 200 ⁇ m, or may be 90 to 170 ⁇ m. Also, the average fiber diameter (average short axis length) of the carbon fibers 10 can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and can be, for example, 4 to 20 ⁇ m, and may be 5 to 14 ⁇ m. The aspect ratio (average major axis length/average minor axis length) of the carbon fibers 10 can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and can be, for example, 9-30. The average long axis length and average short axis length of the carbon fibers 10 can be measured with a microscope or scanning electron microscope (SEM), for example.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Examples of compounds having two or more radically polymerizable double bonds include divinylbenzene (DVB) and compounds having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups.
- the radically polymerizable material may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the molecular weight of the radically polymerizable material can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and can be in the range of 50-500, for example.
- the content of structural units derived from the polymerizable material in the insulating coating can be, for example, 50% by mass or more, and can be 90% by mass or more. can also
- the scaly boron nitride 12 is a boron nitride having a long axis, a short axis and a thickness, has a high aspect ratio (long axis/thickness), and exhibits isotropic heat conduction in the plane including the long axis. It is boron nitride with a The minor axis is a direction that intersects the major axis at approximately the center of the particles of the scaly boron nitride 12 in the plane containing the long axis of the scaly boron nitride 12, and is the most of the scaly boron nitride 12.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing scale-like boron nitride 12 having a hexagonal crystal shape.
- a represents the long axis of the scaly boron nitride 12
- b represents the thickness of the scaly boron nitride 12
- c represents the short axis of the scaly boron nitride 12 .
- the scale-like boron nitride 12 it is preferable to use scale-like boron nitride 12 having a hexagonal crystal shape as shown in FIG.
- the average particle size (D50) of the scale-like boron nitride 12 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the average particle size of the thermally conductive material 5 having shape anisotropy may be 10 ⁇ m or more, may be 20 ⁇ m or more, may be 30 ⁇ m or more, or may be 35 ⁇ m or more, It may be 40 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the average particle size of the scale-like boron nitride 12 can be 150 ⁇ m or less, may be 100 ⁇ m or less, may be 90 ⁇ m or less, may be 80 ⁇ m or less, or may be 70 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the scale-like boron nitride 12 can be 20 to 100 ⁇ m, and can also be 30 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter of the scaly boron nitride 12 is obtained by calculating the cumulative curve of the particle diameter value from the small particle diameter side of the particle diameter distribution when the entire particle diameter distribution of the scaly boron nitride 12 is 100%. It means the particle diameter when the cumulative value is 50%.
- the particle size distribution (particle size distribution) is determined by volume. Examples of the method for measuring the particle size distribution include a method using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer.
- the aspect ratio of the scale-like boron nitride 12 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the aspect ratio of the scaly boron nitride 12 can be in the range of 10-100.
- the average value of the ratio of the long axis to the short axis (major axis/minor axis) of the scale-like boron nitride 12 can be, for example, in the range of 0.5 to 10, and the range of 1 to 5. can also be in the range of 1-3.
- the inorganic filler 11 is an inorganic filler (thermal conductive filler) other than the carbon fibers 10 and the scale-like boron nitride 12 .
- the inorganic filler 11 preferably contains, for example, at least one of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride and aluminum hydroxide. As a specific example, an embodiment containing aluminum oxide or an embodiment using both aluminum oxide and aluminum nitride is preferable.
- the specific surface area of the inorganic filler 11 can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, from the viewpoint of making the surface state of the heat conductive sheet after press processing smoother, it may be 1.4 m 2 /g or more. and can range from 1.4 to 3.3 m 2 /g.
- the specific surface area of the inorganic filler 11 can be measured, for example, by the BET method.
- the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic filler 11 can be 0.1 ⁇ m or more, can be 0.5 ⁇ m or more, or can be 1.0 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of more effectively expressing the tackiness of the heat conductive sheet 3 . 2.0 ⁇ m or more, 3.0 ⁇ m or more, or 4.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler can be 8.0 ⁇ m or less, can be 7.0 ⁇ m or less, can be 6.0 ⁇ m or less, and can be in the range of 3.0 to 7.0 ⁇ m.
- the volume average particle diameter of the inorganic filler 11 is the cumulative value obtained by obtaining the cumulative curve of the particle diameter value from the small particle diameter side of the particle diameter distribution when the entire particle diameter distribution of the inorganic filler 11 is 100%. refers to the particle diameter when is 50%.
- Examples of the method for measuring the particle size distribution include a method using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer.
- the inorganic filler 11 may be surface-treated.
- Examples of the surface treatment include treating the inorganic filler 11 with a coupling agent such as an alkoxysilane compound.
- the treatment amount of the coupling agent can be, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 1.5 mass % with respect to the total amount of the inorganic filler.
- An alkoxysilane compound is a compound having a structure in which 1 to 3 of the 4 bonds of a silicon atom (Si) are bonded to alkoxy groups, and the remaining bonds are bonded to organic substituents.
- Examples of the alkoxy group that the alkoxysilane compound has include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a butoxy group.
- Specific examples of alkoxysilane compounds include trimethoxysilane compounds and triethoxysilane compounds.
- the binder resin 9 is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. Examples thereof include thermoplastic resins, thermoplastic elastomers, thermosetting polymers, and the like.
- Thermoplastic elastomers include styrene-butadiene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, styrene-isoprene block copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, and vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomers. , polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyamide-based thermoplastic elastomers, and the like.
- Thermosetting resins include crosslinked rubbers, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, polyimide resins, unsaturated polyester resins, diallyl phthalate resins, and the like.
- Specific examples of crosslinked rubber include natural rubber, acrylic rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, Chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, fluororubber, urethane rubber, and silicone rubber.
- the curing catalyst is a catalyst for promoting the addition reaction between the alkenyl group in the alkenyl group-containing silicone and the hydrosilyl group in the hydrosilyl group-containing curing agent.
- the curing catalyst well-known catalysts used for hydrosilylation reaction can be used.
- platinum group curing catalysts such as platinum group metals such as platinum, rhodium and palladium, and platinum chloride can be used.
- the curing agent having hydrosilyl groups for example, polyorganosiloxane having hydrosilyl groups can be used.
- Step B1 a molded body sheet is obtained by slicing the molded body into sheets. At least one of the carbon fibers 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12 is exposed in the molded sheet obtained by slicing.
- the slicing method is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from among known slicing devices according to the size and mechanical strength of the compact block. Examples of the slicing device include an ultrasonic cutter and a planer.
- the molding method is an extrusion molding method
- at least one of the carbon fibers 10 and the scale-like boron nitride 12 is oriented in the extrusion direction. preferably 60 to 120 degrees, more preferably 70 to 100 degrees, and even more preferably 90 degrees (perpendicular).
- a columnar molded block is formed by extrusion molding in step A1
- the average thickness of the molded sheet can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and can be, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 mm, and can also be in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 mm. .
- step C1 the sliced surface of the compact sheet is pressed.
- step C1 by pressing the sliced surface of the compact sheet obtained in step B1, at least one of carbon fiber 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12, inorganic filler 11, and binder resin 9,
- a molded sheet (hereinafter also referred to as “thermal conductive sheet precursor”) in which at least one of carbon fibers 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12 is oriented in the thickness direction is obtained after pressing.
- the thermally conductive sheet precursor obtained in step C1 has a smoother surface, and can further improve adhesion when sandwiched between films in step D1, which will be described later.
- pressing may be performed while heating using a press head with a built-in heater.
- the pressing temperature may range, for example, from 0 to 180°C, may range from room temperature (eg, 25°C) to 100°C, or may range from 30 to 100°C.
- pressing may be performed at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the binder resin 9 constituting the compact sheet.
- step C1 a state in which the molded body sheet is sandwiched between films (for example, release films), that is, a laminate of a film, a molded body sheet, and a film may be pressed.
- films for example, release films
- This can prevent the molded sheet from adhering to the pressing device when the molded sheet is pressed.
- the film can be peeled off after the molding sheet has been pressed.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining an example of vacuum packaging by sandwiching a pressed compact sheet between films. Arrows in FIG. 3 indicate the direction of vacuum degassing.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate in which a heat conductive sheet is sandwiched between films.
- the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 is sandwiched between films 2 and vacuum packed, so that the uncured component of the binder resin 9 present inside the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 is spread onto the surface of the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1. let it ooze out.
- the uncured component of the binder resin 9 that seeps out to the surface of the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 may be in an uncured state, or may be in a state in which curing of the binder resin 9 has progressed by several percent.
- the heat conductive sheet precursor 1 is placed between the films 2 in step D1.
- the uncured component (residual component) of the binder resin 9 is further exuded by sandwiching and vacuum-packing.
- Film 2 includes PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), polyolefin, polymethylpentene, glassine paper, and the like.
- the thickness of the film 2 is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and can be, for example, 0.01 to 0.15 mm.
- the film 2 is preferably a thin PET film from the viewpoint of more effectively expressing the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3 .
- Condition 1 The thermal conductive sheet 3 is pushed with a force of 200 gf at 2 mm/sec using a probe with a diameter of 5.1 mm, and the surface of the thermal conductive sheet 3 has a tack force of 100 gf or more when peeled off at 10 mm/sec.
- the heat conductive sheet 3 has a tack force of 100 gf or more, which may be 105 gf or more, may be 115 gf or more, may be 140 gf or more, or may be 150 gf or more. well, it may be 170 gf or more, it may be 190 gf or more, it may be in the range of 108 to 152 gf, it may be in the range of 108 to 201 gf, or it may be in the range of 176 to 201 gf .
- the thermal resistance value of the thermally conductive sheet 3 (the thermally conductive sheet 3 removed from the vacuum-packed state) is within ⁇ 5% of the thermal resistance value of the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 (pressed sheet before vacuum packing). can be within ⁇ 5.0%, can be within ⁇ 4.7%, can be within ⁇ 4.1%, and can be within ⁇ 3.1% can be within ⁇ 2.2%, can be within ⁇ 1.0%, can be within ⁇ 0.5%, can be within ⁇ 0.3% can.
- step D1 for example, it is preferable to sandwich the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 between films 2 and hold it in a predetermined reduced pressure state for a certain period of time or longer.
- the predetermined reduced pressure state is preferably less than 400 Torr, may be 350 Torr or less, or may be 300 Torr or less, from the viewpoint of developing tack force.
- the lower limit of the predetermined reduced pressure state is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 150 Torr or higher, 200 Torr or higher, 250 Torr or higher, or 300 Torr or higher.
- a preferred range for the predetermined reduced pressure is, for example, 150-300 Torr.
- the holding time of the predetermined reduced pressure state may be, for example, 1 minute or more, may be 10 minutes or more, may be 30 minutes or more, may be 1 hour or more, or may be 2 hours or more. 3 hours or more, 6 hours or more, 8 hours or more, 12 hours or more, or 24 hours or more , 120 hours or more, 240 hours or more, or 1 minute or more and 240 hours or less.
- step D1 it is preferable to sandwich the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 between films 2 and hold it in a reduced pressure state of 150 to 300 Torr for 1 minute or more.
- one mode of the heat conductive sheet 3 includes a binder resin 9 , at least one of carbon fibers 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12 , and an inorganic filler 11 .
- at least one of carbon fibers 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12 is oriented in the thickness direction B of the thermally conductive sheet 3 . Since the heat conductive sheet 3 has good tackiness as described above, the handleability during use is improved, and the adhesiveness to the adherend is improved.
- the heat conductive sheet 3 preferably satisfies the above-mentioned condition 1 in terms of tack force when taken out from the sealed state in which the reduced pressure state of 150 to 300 Torr is maintained for one minute or more.
- the sealed state is a sealed state in which the heat conductive sheet 3 can be held in a reduced pressure state of 150 to 300 Torr for one minute or longer.
- the thermal resistance value of the thermally conductive sheet 3 after being removed from the sealed state described above can be within ⁇ 5% of the thermal resistance value of the thermally conductive sheet before sealing, and within ⁇ 4.1%. can be within ⁇ 3.1%, can be within ⁇ 2.2%, can be within ⁇ 1%, can be within ⁇ 0.5%, can be within ⁇ It can also be within 0.3%.
- the thickness of the heat conductive sheet 3 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- the thickness of the heat conductive sheet 3 can be 0.05 mm or more, and can also be 0.1 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the heat conductive sheet 3 may be 5 mm or less, may be 4 mm or less, or may be 3 mm or less.
- the heat conductive sheet 3 preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 4 mm.
- the thickness of the thermally conductive sheet 3 can be determined, for example, by measuring the thickness of the thermally conductive sheet 3 at five arbitrary points and calculating the arithmetic average value thereof.
- a mixture containing at least one of carbon fiber 10 and scale-like boron nitride 12, inorganic filler 11, and binder resin 9 is molded into a molded body, and carbon fiber 10 and at least one of scaly boron nitride 12 are oriented in the thickness direction of the molded body, step B2 of slicing the molded body into sheets to obtain a molded body sheet, and a sliced surface of the molded body sheet. and a step D2 of sandwiching the pressed sheet between thermoplastic resin films and vacuum packing.
- the process A2 is the same as the process A1 of the method for manufacturing the heat conductive sheet described above, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the process B2 is the same as the process B1 of the method for manufacturing the heat conductive sheet described above, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- step D2 a heat conductive sheet package 5 is obtained in which the laminate 4 in which the heat conductive sheet 3 is sandwiched between the thermoplastic resin films 6 is sealed inside the sealing film 8 under reduced pressure.
- step D2 similarly to step D1 described above, it is preferable to sandwich the thermally conductive sheet precursor 1 between thermoplastic resin films 6 and hold it in a predetermined reduced pressure state for a certain period of time or more.
- the thermally conductive sheet package 5 in which the thermally conductive sheet 3 as a product is vacuum packed, the tackiness of the thermally conductive sheet 3 can be improved and the good thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive sheet 3 can be maintained. . Therefore, for example, when selling the thermally conductive sheet 3 to a user, the thermally conductive sheet 3 can be supplied while maintaining the design performance (for example, thermal conductivity) of the thermally conductive sheet 3 .
- the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3, that is, the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3 taken out from the heat conductive sheet package 5 preferably satisfies Condition 1 described above.
- a preferable range of the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3 is the same as the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3 in step D1 described above.
- the thermal conductive sheet precursor 1 is sandwiched between the thermoplastic resin films 6 and vacuum-packed and held for a certain period of time, for example, 240 hours or less, the thermal conductive sheet 3 constituting the thermal conductive sheet package 5 remains in good condition. Performance (eg, high tack and thermal conductivity) can be exhibited.
- thermoplastic resin film 6 examples include PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyolefin, polymethylpentene, and the like.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film 6 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, it can be 0.01 to 0.15 mm. Also, the thinner the thermoplastic resin film 6 is, the better the followability (adhesion) to the heat conductive sheet 3 is, and the more effectively the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3 can be exhibited.
- the thermoplastic resin film 6 is preferably a thin PET film from the viewpoint of more effectively expressing the tack force of the heat conductive sheet 3 .
- the material and thickness of the base material 7 are not particularly limited as long as the laminate 4 can be placed thereon, and for example, thick paper can be used.
- the sealing film 8 is not particularly limited as long as it can vacuum-pack the laminate 4 for a certain period of time or more, and for example, a bag made of a thermoplastic material can be used.
- the thermally conductive sheet package 5 As shown in FIG. 3, the thermally conductive sheet package 5 according to the present technology encloses the thermally conductive sheet 3 and holds the thermally conductive sheet 3 in a vacuum state. Since the heat conductive sheet 3 contained in the heat conductive sheet package 5 has good tackiness as described above, the handleability during use is improved, and the adhesiveness to the adherend is improved.
- the thermal conductive sheet package 5 As one mode of the thermally conductive sheet package 5, as shown in FIGS. (preferably in a reduced pressure state of 150 to 300 Torr), the thermal conductive sheet package 5 is sealed.
- the number of heat conductive sheets 3 included in the heat conductive sheet package 5 may be one, or may be two or more.
- the respective thermally conductive sheets 3 can be arranged at predetermined intervals, as shown in FIG.
- the thermally conductive sheet 3 is, for example, an electronic device (thermal device) having a structure arranged between a heat generating body and a heat radiating body so that heat generated by the heat generating body is released to the heat radiating body.
- the electronic device has at least a heating element, a radiator, and a thermally conductive sheet 3, and may further have other members as necessary.
- the heating element is not particularly limited. and electronic components that generate heat in.
- the heating element also includes components for receiving optical signals, such as optical transceivers in communication equipment.
- the radiator is not particularly limited, and examples include those used in combination with integrated circuit elements, transistors, optical transceiver housings, such as heat sinks and heat spreaders.
- Materials for the heat sink and heat spreader include, for example, aluminum.
- a heat pipe is, for example, a cylindrical, substantially cylindrical, or flat cylindrical hollow structure.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a semiconductor device to which a heat conductive sheet is applied.
- the thermally conductive sheet 3 is mounted on a semiconductor device 50 built in various electronic devices, and sandwiched between a heat generator and a radiator.
- a semiconductor device 50 shown in FIG. 5 includes an electronic component 51 , a heat spreader 52 , and a heat conductive sheet 3 .
- sandwiching the heat conductive sheet 3 between the heat spreader 52 and the heat sink 53 , together with the heat spreader 52 a heat dissipation member for dissipating the heat of the electronic component 51 is configured.
- the mounting location of the heat conductive sheet 3 is not limited to between the heat spreader 52 and the electronic component 51 or between the heat spreader 52 and the heat sink 53, but can be appropriately selected according to the configuration of the electronic equipment or semiconductor device.
- the heat spreader 52 is formed, for example, in the shape of a square plate, and has a main surface 52a facing the electronic component 51 and side walls 52b erected along the outer periphery of the main surface 52a.
- the heat spreader 52 is provided with the heat conductive sheet 3 on the main surface 52a surrounded by the side walls 52b, and is provided with the heat sink 53 on the other surface 52c opposite to the main surface 52a with the heat conductive sheet 3 interposed therebetween.
- Example 1 In Example 1, aluminum oxide particles having a volume average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. ) and 22% by mass of pitch-based carbon fiber (average fiber length 150 ⁇ m, average fiber diameter 9 ⁇ m, manufactured by Nippon Graphite Fiber Co., Ltd.) to prepare a silicone resin composition (thermally conductive resin composition). did.
- the two-liquid addition reaction type liquid silicone resin is a mixture of silicone A liquid of 6.5% by mass and silicone B liquid of 4.4% by mass.
- the obtained silicone resin composition was extruded into a rectangular parallelepiped mold (50 mm x 50 mm) with a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film attached to the inner wall to mold a silicone molded body.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the resulting silicone molded product was cured in an oven at 100°C for 6 hours to obtain a silicone cured product.
- the resulting silicone cured product was cut with an ultrasonic cutter to obtain a molded sheet with a thickness of 0.53 mm.
- the slicing speed of the ultrasonic cutter was 50 mm per second.
- the ultrasonic vibration applied to the ultrasonic cutter had an oscillation frequency of 20.5 kHz and an amplitude of 60 ⁇ m.
- a 0.5 mm thick heat conductive sheet with carbon fibers oriented in the thickness direction was formed by inserting a 0.5 mm thick spacer and pressing. Obtained.
- the pressing conditions were 87° C., 0.5 MPa, and 180 seconds.
- the heat conductive sheet obtained by pressing is again sandwiched between release-treated PET films, placed in a polyethylene bag, and depressurized from normal pressure (760 Torr) to 200 Torr with a degassing sealer (manufactured by Fuji Impulse Co., Ltd.), The polyethylene bag was sealed. As a result, a thermally conductive sheet package containing the thermally conductive sheet and holding the thermally conductive sheet in a vacuum state was obtained. In Example 1, one minute after the polyethylene bag was sealed, the inside of the polyethylene bag constituting the thermal conductive sheet package was returned to normal pressure.
- Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the inside of the polyethylene bag constituting the heat conductive sheet package was returned to normal pressure 12 hours after it was sealed in the polyethylene bag.
- Example 4 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the inside of the polyethylene bag constituting the thermally conductive sheet package was returned to normal pressure 120 hours after the package was sealed in the polyethylene bag.
- Example 5 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the inside of the polyethylene bag constituting the thermally conductive sheet package was returned to normal pressure 240 hours after it was sealed in the polyethylene bag.
- Example 6 the heat conductive sheet obtained by pressing was again sandwiched between release-treated PET films, placed in a polyethylene bag, and depressurized from normal pressure (760 Torr) to 150 Torr with a degassing sealer. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the bag was sealed.
- Example 7 the heat conductive sheet obtained by pressing was again sandwiched between release-treated PET films, placed in a polyethylene bag, and depressurized from normal pressure (760 Torr) to 300 Torr with a degassing sealer. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the bag was sealed.
- Example 8 In Example 8, 14.9% by mass of a two-liquid addition reaction type liquid silicone resin was combined with 32% by mass of aluminum oxide particles having a volume average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m, which were coupled with 0.1% by mass of a coupling agent, and A silicone resin composition (thermal conductive resin composition) was prepared by dispersing 28% by mass of aluminum nitride particles having an average particle size of 1 ⁇ m and 25% by mass of scale-like boron nitride having a volume average particle size of 40 ⁇ m.
- the two-liquid addition reaction type liquid silicone resin is a mixture of silicone A liquid of 8.2% by mass and silicone B liquid of 6.7% by mass.
- the resulting silicone molded product was cured in an oven at 100°C for 6 hours to obtain a silicone cured product.
- the resulting silicone cured product was cut with an ultrasonic cutter to obtain a molded sheet with a thickness of 0.53 mm.
- the slicing speed of the ultrasonic cutter was 50 mm per second.
- the ultrasonic vibration applied to the ultrasonic cutter had an oscillation frequency of 20.5 kHz and an amplitude of 60 ⁇ m.
- a 0.5 mm thick heat conductive sheet with carbon fibers oriented in the thickness direction was formed by inserting a 0.5 mm thick spacer and pressing. Obtained.
- the pressing conditions were 87° C., 0.5 MPa, and 180 seconds.
- the heat conductive sheet obtained by pressing is again sandwiched between release-treated PET films, placed in a polyethylene bag, and depressurized from normal pressure (760 Torr) to 200 Torr with a degassing sealer (manufactured by Fuji Impulse Co., Ltd.), The polyethylene bag was sealed. As a result, a thermally conductive sheet package containing the thermally conductive sheet and holding the thermally conductive sheet in a vacuum state was obtained. In Example 8, 24 hours after the polyethylene bag was sealed, the inside of the polyethylene bag constituting the thermally conductive sheet package was returned to normal pressure.
- Comparative Example 2 a thermally conductive sheet obtained by pressing in the same manner as in Example 1 was sandwiched between PET films that had been peeled again, and then left to stand still for 48 hours under a load of 0.0176 kgf/cm 2 . did.
- Comparative Example 3 the heat conductive sheet obtained by pressing was again sandwiched between release-treated PET films, placed in a polyethylene bag, and depressurized from normal pressure (760 Torr) to 400 Torr with a degassing sealer. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the bag was sealed.
- ⁇ Tack force> In Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 3, the inner pressure of the polyethylene bag constituting the thermal conductive sheet package was returned to normal pressure, and the tack force of the thermal conductive sheet was measured. In Comparative Examples 1 and 4, the tack strength of the thermally conductive sheets obtained by pressing was measured. In Comparative Example 2, the thermally conductive sheet obtained by pressing was sandwiched between PET films that had been subjected to release treatment again, and then a load of 0.0176 kgf/cm 2 was applied and allowed to stand for 48 hours, and the tack force was measured.
- the tack force (gf) of the surface of the thermally conductive sheet was determined when the thermally conductive sheet was pushed at 2 mm/sec with a force of 200 gf using a probe with a diameter of 5.1 mm and then peeled off at 10 mm/sec.
- the tack force was measured in DEPTH mode using a tackiness tester (manufactured by Malcom). Table 1 shows the results.
- Comparative Example 2 the heat conductive sheet obtained by pressing was sandwiched between PET films that had been peeled again, and then the heat conductive sheet was allowed to stand still for 48 hours with a load of 0.0176 kgf/cm 2 applied. was measured in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 3 . Based on the thermal resistance of the thermally conductive sheet before the load of 0.0176 kgf/cm 2 was applied, the rate of change (%) of the thermal resistance of the thermally conductive sheet after the load was applied was determined. Table 1 shows the results.
- a silicone resin, at least one of carbon fiber and scale-like boron nitride, and an inorganic filler are contained, and at least one of carbon fiber and scale-like boron nitride is oriented in the thickness direction B. It was found that a thermally conductive sheet satisfying the above condition 1 in terms of tack force was obtained when the thermally conductive sheet was removed from a sealed state in which a reduced pressure of 150 to 300 Torr was maintained for 1 minute or more. Thus, it was found that the heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 9 were given a strong tack force on the surface.
- the heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 9 were able to improve the tack force and suppress changes in thermal resistance. Specifically, it was found that the heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 9 had a heat resistance value after being removed from the sealed state within ⁇ 5% of the heat resistance value before sealing. It was also found that the heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 2 to 5 and 7 had a heat resistance value after being removed from the sealed state within ⁇ 2% of the heat resistance value before sealing. Furthermore, it was found that the heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 2 to 4 had a heat resistance value after being removed from the sealed state within ⁇ 1% of the heat resistance value before sealing.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 it was not possible to obtain a thermally conductive sheet that satisfies the above condition 1 in terms of tack force.
- Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 4 the reason is considered to be that the pressed molded sheet was not vacuum packed by being sandwiched between peeled PET films.
- Comparative Example 3 the cause is considered to be insufficient pressure reduction during vacuum packaging of the thermally conductive sheet obtained by pressing.
- thermoly conductive sheet precursor 1 Pressed molded sheet (thermally conductive sheet precursor), 2 Film, 3 Thermally conductive sheet, 4 Laminate, 5 Thermally conductive sheet package, 6 Thermoplastic resin film, 7 Base material, 8 Sealing film, 9 Binder resin , 10 carbon fiber, 11 inorganic filler, 12 scaly boron nitride, 50 semiconductor device, 51 electronic component, 52 heat spreader, 52a main surface, 52b side wall, 52c other surface, 53 heat sink
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Abstract
Description
条件1:直径5.1mmのプローブにより熱伝導シートを2mm/秒で200gfの力で押し込み、10mm/秒で引き剥がした際の熱伝導シート表面のタック力が100gf以上である。
本技術に係る熱伝導シートの製造方法は、炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラーと、バインダ樹脂とを含む混合物を成形体に成形し、炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種を成形体の厚み方向に配向させる工程(以下、工程A1ともいう。)と、成形体をシート状にスライスすることで成形体シートを得る工程(以下、工程B1ともいう。)と、成形体シートのスライス面をプレスする工程(以下、工程C1ともいう。)と、プレスした成形体シートをフィルム間に挟み込んで真空梱包することにより、プレスした成形体シート内部に存在するバインダ樹脂の未硬化成分をプレスした成形体シート表面に滲み出させる工程(以下、工程D1ともいう。)を有する。
工程A1では、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラー11と、バインダ樹脂9とを含む混合物を成形体に成形し、炭素繊維10を成形体の厚み方向に配向させる。例えば、工程A1では、まず、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラー11と、バインダ樹脂9とを含む熱伝導性樹脂組成物を調製する。熱伝導性樹脂組成物は、各種添加剤や揮発性溶剤ととともに公知の手法で均一に混合してもよい。
炭素繊維10は、例えば、ピッチ系炭素繊維、PAN系炭素繊維、PBO繊維を黒鉛化した炭素繊維、アーク放電法、レーザー蒸発法、CVD法(化学気相成長法)、CCVD法(触媒化学気相成長法)等で合成された炭素繊維を用いることができる。これらの中でも、熱伝導性の観点では、ピッチ系炭素繊維が好ましい。
鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12とは、長軸と短軸と厚みとを有する窒化ホウ素であって、高アスペクト比(長軸/厚み)であり、長軸を含む面方向に等方的な熱伝導率を有する窒化ホウ素である。短軸とは、鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の長軸を含む面において、鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の粒子の略中央部で長軸に交差する方向であって、鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の最も短い部分の長さをいう。厚みとは、鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の長軸を含む面の厚みを10点測定して平均した値をいう。図2は、結晶形状が六方晶型である鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12を模式的に示す斜視図である。図2中、aは鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の長軸を表し、bは鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の厚みを表し、cは鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の短軸を表す。鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12としては、熱伝導シート3の熱伝導率の観点から、図2に示すように結晶形状が六方晶型である鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12を用いることが好ましい。
無機フィラー11は、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12以外の無機フィラー(熱伝導フィラー)である。無機フィラー11は、例えば、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム及び水酸化アルミニウムの少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。具体例として、酸化アルミニウムを含む態様や、酸化アルミニウムと窒化アルミニウムとを併用する態様が好ましい。
バインダ樹脂9は、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー、熱硬化性ポリマーなどが挙げられる。
工程B1では、成形体をシート状にスライスすることで成形体シートを得る。スライスにより得られる成形体シートには、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種が露出する。スライスする方法としては特に制限はなく、成形体ブロックの大きさや機械的強度により公知のスライス装置の中から適宜選択することができる。スライス装置としては、例えば、超音波カッター、かんな(鉋)などが挙げられる。
工程C1では、成形体シートのスライス面をプレスする。工程C1では、工程B1で得られた成形体シートのスライス面をプレスすることにより、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラー11と、バインダ樹脂9とを含み、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種が厚み方向に配向したプレス後の成形体シート(以下、「熱伝導シート前駆体」ともいう。)を得る。工程C1で得られる熱伝導シート前駆体は、表面がより平滑化され、後述する工程D1でフィルム間に挟み込む際に、密着性をより向上させることができる。
図3は、プレスした成形体シートをフィルム間に挟み込んで真空梱包することの一例を説明するための斜視図である。図3中の矢印は、真空脱気する方向を表す。図4は、フィルム間に熱伝導シートが挟持された積層体の一例を示す断面図である。工程D1では、熱伝導シート前駆体1をフィルム2間に挟み込んで真空梱包することにより、熱伝導シート前駆体1内部に存在するバインダ樹脂9の未硬化成分を熱伝導シート前駆体1の表面に滲み出させる。熱伝導シート前駆体1の表面に染み出すバインダ樹脂9の未硬化成分は、未硬化の状態であってもよいし、数%程度バインダ樹脂9の硬化が進んだ状態であってもよい。
条件1:直径5.1mmのプローブにより熱伝導シート3を2mm/秒で200gfの力で押し込み、10mm/秒で引き剥がした際の熱伝導シート3表面のタック力が100gf以上である。
図1に示すように、熱伝導シート3の一態様は、バインダ樹脂9と、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラー11とを含む。また、熱伝導シート3は、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種が熱伝導シート3の厚み方向Bに配向している。熱伝導シート3は、上述のようにタック性が良好であるため、使用時の取扱性が向上し、被着体への粘着性が向上する。バインダ樹脂9、炭素繊維10、無機フィラー11及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12は、上述した熱伝導シートの製造方法の欄で説明したバインダ樹脂9、炭素繊維10、無機フィラー11及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12と同義であり、好ましい範囲も同様である。
本技術に係る熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法は、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラー11と、バインダ樹脂9とを含む混合物を成形体に成形し、炭素繊維10及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素12の少なくとも1種を成形体の厚み方向に配向させる工程A2と、成形体をシート状にスライスすることで成形体シートを得る工程B2と、成形体シートのスライス面をプレスする工程C2と、プレスした成形体シートを、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム間に挟み込んで真空梱包する工程D2とを有する。
本技術に係る熱伝導シートパッケージ5は、図3に示すように、熱伝導シート3を内包し、熱伝導シート3を真空状態で保持してなる。熱伝導シートパッケージ5が内包する熱伝導シート3は、上述のようにタック性が良好であるため、使用時の取扱性が向上し、被着体への粘着性が向上する。
熱伝導シート3は、例えば、発熱体と放熱体との間に配置させることにより、発熱体で生じた熱を放熱体に逃がすためにそれらの間に配された構造の電子機器(サーマルデバイス)とすることができる。電子機器は、発熱体と放熱体と熱伝導シート3とを少なくとも有し、必要に応じて、その他の部材をさらに有していてもよい。
実施例1では、2液性の付加反応型液状シリコーン樹脂10.9質量%に、カップリング剤0.1質量%でカップリング処理した体積平均粒子径5μmの酸化アルミニウム粒子(電気化学工業社製)67質量%と、ピッチ系炭素繊維(平均繊維長150μm、平均繊維径9μm、日本グラファイトファイバー社製)22質量%とを分散させて、シリコーン樹脂組成物(熱伝導性樹脂組成物)を調製した。なお、2液性の付加反応型液状シリコーン樹脂は、シリコーンA液を6.5質量%、シリコーンB液を4.4質量%の比率で混合したものである。
実施例2では、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉してから12時間後に、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例3では、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉してから24時間後に、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例4では、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉してから120時間後に、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例5では、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉してから240時間後に、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例6では、プレスして得られた熱伝導シートを再度剥離処理PETフィルムで挟んだ後、ポリエチレン製の袋に入れ、脱気シーラーで常圧(760Torr)から150Torrまで減圧し、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉したこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。
実施例7では、プレスして得られた熱伝導シートを再度剥離処理PETフィルムで挟んだ後、ポリエチレン製の袋に入れ、脱気シーラーで常圧(760Torr)から300Torrまで減圧し、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉したこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。
実施例8では、2液性の付加反応型液状シリコーン樹脂14.9質量%に、カップリング剤0.1質量%でカップリング処理した体積平均粒子径1μmの酸化アルミニウム粒子32質量%と、体積平均粒子径1μmの窒化アルミニウム粒子28質量%と、体積平均粒子径40μmの鱗片状の窒化ホウ素25質量%とを分散させて、シリコーン樹脂組成物(熱伝導性樹脂組成物)を調製した。なお、2液性の付加反応型液状シリコーン樹脂は、シリコーンA液を8.2質量%、シリコーンB液を6.7質量%の比率で混合したものである。
実施例9では、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉してから240時間後に、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻したこと以外は、実施例8と同様に行った。
比較例1では、実施例1と同様の方法でプレスして得られた熱伝導シートをそのまま用いた。
比較例2では、実施例1と同様の方法でプレスして得られた熱伝導シートを、再度剥離処理したPETフィルムで挟んだ後、0.0176kgf/cm2の荷重をかけて48時間静置した。
比較例3では、プレスして得られた熱伝導シートを再度剥離処理PETフィルムで挟んだ後、ポリエチレン製の袋に入れ、脱気シーラーで常圧(760Torr)から400Torrまで減圧し、ポリエチレン製の袋に密閉したこと以外は、実施例2と同様に行った。
比較例4では、実施例8と同様の方法でプレスして得られた熱伝導シートをそのまま用いた。
実施例1~9及び比較例3においては、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻し、熱伝導シートのタック力を測定した。比較例1,4では、プレスして得られた熱伝導シートのタック力を測定した。比較例2では、プレスして得られた熱伝導シートを再度剥離処理したPETフィルムで挟んだ後、0.0176kgf/cm2の荷重をかけて48時間静置し、タック力を測定した。具体的に、直径5.1mmのプローブにより熱伝導シートを2mm/秒で200gfの力で押し込み、10mm/秒で引き剥がした際の熱伝導シート表面のタック力(gf)を求めた。タック力は、タッキネステスター(マルコム社製)を用い、DEPTHモードで測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1~9及び比較例3においては、直径20mmに外形加工した加熱シーリング前の熱伝導シートの熱抵抗(℃・cm2/W)を、ASTM-D5470に準拠した方法により、1kgf/cm2の荷重で測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、熱伝導シートの熱抵抗は、下記式から求めた。
△T=TH-Tc(TH:高温側熱伝導シートの表面温度[℃]、Tc:低温側熱伝導シートの表面温度[℃])
R=△T/Q×A(R:熱抵抗(熱インピーダンス)[℃・cm2/W]、Q:熱流束[W]、A:測定サンプル面積[cm2])
実施例1~9及び比較例3においては、熱伝導シートパッケージを構成するポリエチレン製の袋内を常圧に戻した後の熱伝導シートの熱抵抗(℃・cm2/W)を、直径20mmに外形加工し、ASTM-D5470に準拠した方法により、1kgf/cm2の荷重で測定した。そして、加熱シーリング前の熱伝導シートの熱抵抗を基準として、加熱シーリング後の熱伝導シートの熱抵抗の変化率(%)を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (14)
- 炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラーと、バインダ樹脂とを含む混合物を成形体に成形し、上記炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種を上記成形体の厚み方向に配向させる工程A1と、
上記成形体をシート状にスライスすることで成形体シートを得る工程B1と、
上記成形体シートのスライス面をプレスする工程C1と、
プレスした上記成形体シートを、フィルム間に挟み込んで真空梱包することにより、上記プレスした成形体シート内部に存在する上記バインダ樹脂の未硬化成分を上記プレスした成形体シート表面に滲み出させた熱伝導シートを得る工程D1と
を有する、熱伝導シートの製造方法。 - 上記工程D1は、上記プレスした成形体シートをフィルム間に挟み込んで、150~300Torrの減圧状態で1分以上保持することを含む、請求項1に記載の熱伝導シートの製造方法。
- 上記工程D1で得られる熱伝導シートのタック力が下記条件1を満たす、請求項1又は2に記載の熱伝導シートの製造方法。
条件1:直径5.1mmのプローブにより上記熱伝導シートを2mm/秒で200gfの力で押し込み、10mm/秒で引き剥がした際の上記熱伝導シート表面のタック力が100gf以上である。 - 真空梱包した状態から取り出した上記熱伝導シートの熱抵抗値が、真空梱包する前の上記プレスした成形体シートの熱抵抗値の±5%以内である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導シートの製造方法。
- 炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラーと、バインダ樹脂とを含む混合物を成形体に成形し、上記炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種を上記成形体の厚み方向に配向させる工程A2と、
上記成形体をシート状にスライスすることで成形体シートを得る工程B2と、
上記成形体シートのスライス面をプレスする工程C2と、
プレスした上記成形体シートを、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム間に挟み込んで真空梱包した熱伝導シートパッケージを得る工程D2と
を有する、熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法。 - 上記工程D2は、上記プレスした成形体シートを熱可塑性樹脂フィルム間に挟み込んで、150~300Torrの減圧状態で1分以上保持することを含む、請求項5に記載の熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法。
- 上記熱伝導シートパッケージから取り出した熱伝導シートのタック力が下記条件1を満たす、請求項5又は6に記載の熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法。
条件1:直径5.1mmのプローブにより上記熱伝導シートを2mm/秒で200gfの力で押し込み、10mm/秒で引き剥がした際の上記熱伝導シート表面のタック力が100gf以上である。 - 上記熱伝導シートパッケージから取り出した熱伝導シートの熱抵抗値が、真空梱包する前の上記プレスした成形体シートの熱抵抗値の±5%以内である、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法。
- 上記熱伝導シートパッケージは、上記熱可塑性樹脂フィルム間に熱伝導シートが挟持された積層体が、シーリング用フィルムの内部に減圧状態で梱包されている、請求項5~8のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導シートパッケージの製造方法。
- 炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種と、無機フィラーと、バインダ樹脂とを含有し、上記炭素繊維及び鱗片状の窒化ホウ素の少なくとも1種が当該熱伝導シートの厚み方向に配向した熱伝導シートであって、
150~300Torrの減圧状態を1分以上保持したシーリング状態から取り出した際のタック力が下記条件1を満たす、熱伝導シート。
条件1:直径5.1mmのプローブにより当該熱伝導シートを2mm/秒で200gfの力で押し込み、10mm/秒で引き剥がした際の当該熱伝導シート表面のタック力が100gf以上である。 - 上記シーリング状態から取り出した後の熱抵抗値が、上記シーリング前の熱抵抗値の±5%以内である、請求項10に記載の熱伝導シート。
- 上記バインダ樹脂がシリコーン樹脂である、請求項10又は11に記載の熱伝導シート。
- 上記無機フィラーが、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム及び窒化アルミニウムの少なくとも1種である、請求項10~12のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導シート。
- 請求項10~13のいずれか1項に記載の熱伝導シートを内包し、上記熱伝導シートを真空状態で保持してなる、熱伝導シートパッケージ。
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JP2014072365A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法 |
JP2016207761A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 実装用基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2020013872A (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 熱伝導性シートの製造方法 |
JP2020129628A (ja) * | 2019-02-09 | 2020-08-27 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 熱伝導シート、熱伝導シートの実装方法、電子機器の製造方法 |
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JP2000355654A (ja) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 熱伝導性シリコーン成形体及びその用途 |
JP2014072365A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法 |
JP2016207761A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 実装用基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2020013872A (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 熱伝導性シートの製造方法 |
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