WO2018094678A1 - ***式自动上料机构 - Google Patents

***式自动上料机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018094678A1
WO2018094678A1 PCT/CN2016/107202 CN2016107202W WO2018094678A1 WO 2018094678 A1 WO2018094678 A1 WO 2018094678A1 CN 2016107202 W CN2016107202 W CN 2016107202W WO 2018094678 A1 WO2018094678 A1 WO 2018094678A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disposed
plate
sensor
clip
top plate
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/107202
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴加富
缪磊
陈冉
马纪飞
马伟
胡辉来
刘成龙
王友洁
柳伦
Original Assignee
苏州富强科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 苏州富强科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州富强科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/107202 priority Critical patent/WO2018094678A1/zh
Priority to CN201680001901.XA priority patent/CN108349054B/zh
Publication of WO2018094678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018094678A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of automation equipment, in particular to a clip type automatic feeding mechanism.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a clip-on type automatic loading mechanism which can improve productivity, reduce labor intensity of an operator, and ensure safe production.
  • a clip-on automatic loading mechanism comprising:
  • a vertical lifting mechanism for supporting and guiding the bin tray to selectively lift and lower;
  • a horizontal moving mechanism for supporting and guiding the vertical lifting mechanism to selectively slide horizontally
  • the magazines are arranged side by side along the horizontal sliding direction of the vertical lifting mechanism, and the vertical lifting mechanism and the horizontal moving mechanism are electrically connected to the control system.
  • the horizontal movement mechanism comprises:
  • At least one horizontal rail disposed on the support plate
  • At least one driving cylinder disposed on a side of the horizontal rail
  • the driving direction of the driving cylinder is parallel to the extending direction of the horizontal rail.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism comprises:
  • At least two guide shafts disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate
  • the guide shaft is fixed to the bottom plate after the top plate passes through the top plate, and the top plate is driven by the driving cylinder.
  • the lifting drive assembly comprises:
  • a drive motor for driving the ball screw shaft to rotate about the axis
  • the lead screw nut is fixedly connected to the top plate
  • the coupling is fixed to the bottom plate
  • the driving motor is connected to the ball screw shaft through the coupling.
  • the support plate is provided with a lead screw guide groove and a guide shaft guide groove for allowing the ball screw shaft and the guide shaft to pass and horizontally slide, and the ball screw shaft and the guide shaft pass through the
  • the support plate is supported behind the bottom of the bin tray.
  • the left and right ends of the horizontal rail are respectively provided with a left end position sensor and a right end position sensor, and the left end position sensor and the right end position sensor are electrically connected to the control system.
  • a lifting height sensing component is disposed between the magazine tray and the bottom plate, and the lifting height sensing component comprises:
  • An inductor mounting plate coupled between the lower surface of the bin tray and the upper surface of the bottom plate
  • top limit sensor an origin sensor, and a bottom limit sensor disposed on the sensor mounting plate from top to bottom;
  • An inductive receiver disposed on the top plate
  • the top limit sensor is disposed at an upper portion of the sensor mounting plate, and the bottom end limit sensor is disposed at a lower portion of the sensor mounting plate, the top limit sensor, an origin sensor, and a bottom end
  • An limit sensor and an inductive receiver are electrically coupled to the control system.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the vertical lifting mechanism for supporting and guiding the selective lifting of the bin tray is provided, so that the parts to be assembled can be taken out from the top to the bottom and efficiently from the magazine box;
  • the control system can accurately control the height position of the bin tray, thereby enabling precise control of the feeding height of the tray in the magazine bin. .
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural view of a clip type automatic loading mechanism according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of the clip-type automatic loading mechanism in which the support plate is hidden according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the clip-on automatic loading mechanism in accordance with the present invention.
  • the clip-on automatic loading mechanism 100 includes:
  • a bin tray 120 on which a magazine box 110 is supported; a vertical lifting mechanism 140 for supporting and guiding the bin tray 120 to selectively lift and lower;
  • a horizontal moving mechanism 130 for supporting and guiding the vertical lifting mechanism 140 to selectively horizontally Slip
  • the magazines 110 are disposed side by side in the horizontal sliding direction of the vertical lifting mechanism 140, and the vertical lifting mechanism 140 and the horizontal moving mechanism 130 are electrically connected to the control system.
  • the magazine box 110 is a hollow box surrounded by mutually parallel left wall 112, right wall 113, and mutually parallel top wall 111 and bottom wall 117, and the left wall 112 and the right wall 113 are A plurality of horizontally disposed chutes 112a and chutes 113a are disposed on the inner side such that a plurality of trays 115 carrying the components to be assembled are stacked in the magazine compartment 110 from top to bottom.
  • the discharge opening of the magazine compartment 110 is disposed on the front side of the magazine compartment 110, and the rear side of the magazine compartment 110 is provided with two vertically disposed levers 114.
  • the bin tray 120 includes:
  • the tray main body 121 is provided with a left placement slot 122 and a right placement slot 123 for placing the magazine compartment 110.
  • the horizontal movement mechanism 130 includes:
  • At least one horizontal rail disposed on the support plate 131;
  • At least one driving cylinder disposed on a side of the horizontal rail
  • the driving direction of the driving cylinder is parallel to the extending direction of the horizontal rail.
  • the horizontal rails are provided in parallel and at intervals, which are respectively a front horizontal rail 131b and a right horizontal rail 131a.
  • the structure of the double rail can make the vertical lifting mechanism 140 slip more smoothly.
  • the driving cylinder is provided with two parallel and mutually parallel, respectively a front driving cylinder 132 and a rear driving cylinder 133.
  • the front driving cylinder 132 and the rear driving cylinder 133 are respectively disposed on the front horizontal rail 131b and the right horizontal level.
  • a double-drive cylinder can provide a more efficient driving force, and the two cylinders respectively disposed on the side of the front horizontal rail 131b and the right horizontal rail 131a can cause the driving cylinder to push the vertical lifting mechanism 140 more smoothly.
  • the front drive cylinder 132 and the rear drive cylinder 133 are respectively fixed to the support plate 131 by two fixing seats 136.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 140 includes:
  • top plate 148 mated with the horizontal rail
  • a lifting drive assembly for driving the bottom plate 141 to lift
  • At least two guide shafts disposed between the top plate 148 and the bottom plate 141,
  • the guide shaft passes through the top plate 148 and the bottom thereof is fixed to the bottom plate 141, and the top plate 148 is reciprocally slidable on the horizontal rail under the driving of the driving cylinder.
  • the top plate 148 is mated with the front horizontal rail 131b and the right horizontal rail 131a by four mating sliders 149 attached thereto.
  • the guide shaft is provided with four guide shafts 142, a guide shaft 143, a guide shaft 144 and a guide shaft 145, and are respectively disposed at four corners of the bottom plate 141.
  • the guide shaft 143, the guide shaft 144 and the guide shaft 145 are respectively sleeved with a sliding sleeve 142a, a sliding sleeve 143a, a sliding sleeve 144a and a sliding sleeve 145a, and the sliding sleeve 142a, the sliding sleeve 143a, the sliding sleeve 144a and the sliding sleeve 145a are respectively
  • the top plate 148 is fixed.
  • the left side of the top plate 148 is fixed with two front and rear opposing front transmission blocks 148b and a rear transmission block 148a.
  • the power output end 132a of the front drive cylinder 132 and the power output end 133a of the rear drive cylinder 133 are respectively
  • the front drive block 148b and the rear drive block 148a are fixed to each other, so that the front drive cylinder 132 and the rear drive cylinder 133 slide the front drive block 148b and the rear drive block 148a to drive the slip of the top plate 148, thereby driving the entire The slip of the vertical lifting mechanism 140.
  • the lifting drive assembly includes:
  • a ball screw shaft 147 connected to the bottom plate 141 after passing through the top plate 148;
  • a drive motor 147b for driving the ball screw shaft 147 to rotate about the axis
  • the screw nut 147d is fixed to the top plate 148, the coupling 147a is fixed to the bottom plate 141, and the driving motor 147b is connected to the ball screw shaft 147 through the coupling 147a.
  • the ball screw shaft 147 is disposed at the center of the top plate 148 and the bottom plate 141. Accordingly, the screw nut 147d and the coupling 147a are also disposed at the centers of the top plate 148 and the bottom plate 141, respectively.
  • the support plate 131 is provided with a screw guide groove 131d, a guide shaft guide groove 131c, a guide shaft guide groove 131e, a ball screw shaft 147, and a guide for allowing the ball screw shaft 147 and the guide shaft to pass and horizontally slide.
  • the shaft is supported by the bottom of the bin tray 120 after passing through the support plate 131.
  • the bearing sleeve 147c is sleeved at the top end of the ball screw shaft 147, and the bearing sleeve 147c is fixed to the lower surface of the tray main body 121.
  • the driving motor 147b drives the ball screw shaft 147 to rotate about the axis
  • the ball screw shaft 147 and the spindle nut 147d rotate relative to each other, so that the ball screw shaft 147 moves up and down in the vertical direction due to the ball screw shaft 147 and
  • the bottom plate 141 is fixedly connected, so that the ball screw shaft 147 drives the bottom plate 141 to lift and lower, which in turn drives the lifting and lowering of the guide shaft fixed to the bottom plate 141, and finally causes the material supported by the ball screw shaft 147 and the guide shaft.
  • the lifting and lowering of the box tray 120 The lifting and lowering of the box tray 120.
  • the left and right ends of the horizontal rail are respectively provided with a left end position sensor 134 and a right end position sensor 135, and the left end position sensor 134 and the right end position sensor 135 are electrically connected to the control system, and the left end position sensor is further connected.
  • a buffer cylinder is provided on both the 134 and the right end position sensor 135.
  • a lifting height sensing assembly is disposed between the container tray 120 and the bottom plate 141, and the lifting height sensing assembly includes:
  • An inductor mounting plate 146 coupled between the lower surface of the bin tray 121 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 141;
  • top limit sensor 146a a top limit sensor 146a, an origin sensor 146b, and a bottom limit sensor 146c disposed on the inductor mounting plate 146 from top to bottom;
  • An inductive receiver 148c disposed on the top plate 148,
  • the top limit sensor 146a is disposed at an upper portion of the sensor mounting plate 146, and the bottom end limit sensor 146c is disposed at a lower portion of the sensor mounting plate 146.
  • the top limit sensor 146a, the origin sensor 146b, and the bottom limit sensor 146c are disposed.
  • an inductive receiver 148c is electrically coupled to the control system.
  • X the distance between the top limit sensor 146a and the origin sensor 146b
  • Y 4: 1 ⁇ 6: 1.
  • the inductive receiver 148c can selectively sense the top limit sensor 146a, the origin sensor 146b, the bottom limit sensor 146c, and the inductive receiver 148c, and sequentially determine the height, The judgment signal is fed back to the control system, thereby facilitating the control system to make the lift height control.
  • the bin tray 120 is provided with two magazines 110 filled with components to be assembled.
  • the reclaiming device takes out a tray 115 filled with the parts to be assembled each time from the magazine 110, and when the left placement slot 122 is at the loading station, each time the reclaiming device takes out a full loading tray 115, and
  • the driving motor 147b drives the magazine tray 120 to a fixed height to facilitate the take-up device to take out the next full loading tray 115, so that the reciprocating cycle is repeated until the left placement slot 122 is removed. All the components to be assembled in the magazine 110 are loaded.
  • the driving cylinder drives the bin tray 120 to slide to the left by a certain distance until the right placement slot 123 is at the loading station, and the above-mentioned reclaiming operation is repeated until the reclaiming operation is repeated. All the components to be assembled in the magazine 110 are taken out, and the empty magazine 110 of the left placement slot 122 is replaced, and the cycle is repeated until all the components to be assembled in the magazine 110 are taken. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

一种***式自动上料机构,包括:控制***;料箱托盘(120),其上承托有***料箱(110);竖直升降机构(140),其用于支撑及引导所述料箱托盘(120)选择性地升降;以及水平移动机构(130),其用于支持及引导所述竖直升降机构(140)选择性的水平滑移,其中,所述***料箱(110)沿所述竖直升降机构(140)的水平滑移方向并排地设有两个,所述竖直升降机构(140)及水平移动机构(130)与所述控制***电连接。该***式自动上料机构具有提高生产率、减轻作业者的劳动强度,保证安全生产的有益效果。

Description

***式自动上料机构 技术领域
本发明涉及自动化设备领域,特别涉及一种***式自动上料机构。
背景技术
统计表明,在机械加工、装配过程中,工件及零部件的供给、上料及搬运等工序所需费用约占全部费用的1/3以上,所费工时约占全部工时的2/3以上,而且绝大多数的事故都发生在这些工序中。尤其是在成批大量生产的场合,当要求生产率很高且机动工时很短时,上料是一项重复而繁重的作业。所以,为了提高生产率、减轻作业者的劳动强度,保证安全生产,实有必要开发一种***式自动上料机构,用以解决上述问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的目的是提供一种***式自动上料机构,其能够提高生产率、减轻作业者的劳动强度,保证安全生产。
为了实现根据本发明的上述目的和其他优点,提供了一种***式自动上料机构,包括:
控制***;
料箱托盘,其上承托有***料箱;
竖直升降机构,其用于支撑及引导所述料箱托盘选择性地升降;以及
水平移动机构,其用于支持及引导所述竖直升降机构选择性地水平滑移,
其中,所述***料箱沿所述竖直升降机构的水平滑移方向并排地设有两个,所述竖直升降机构及水平移动机构与所述控制***电连接。
优选的是,所述水平移动机构包括:
平板状的支撑板;
设于所述支撑板上的至少一条水平导轨;以及
设于所述水平导轨旁侧的至少一个驱动气缸,
其中,所述驱动气缸的驱动方向与所述水平导轨的延伸方向相平行。
优选的是,所述竖直升降机构包括:
与所述水平导轨相配接的顶板;
设于所述顶板下方的底板;
用于驱动所述底板升降的升降驱动组件;以及
设于所述顶板与底板之间的至少两根导向轴,
其中,所述导向轴穿过顶板后其底部与所述底板相固接,所述顶板由所述驱动气缸所驱动。
优选的是,所述升降驱动组件包括:
穿过所述顶板后与所述底板相连的滚珠丝杠轴;
套设于所述滚珠丝杠轴上的丝杠螺母与联轴器;以及
用于驱动所述滚珠丝杠轴绕轴转动的驱动电机,
其中,所述丝杠螺母与所述顶板相固接,所述联轴器与所述底板相固接,所述驱动电机通过所述联轴器实现与所述滚珠丝杠轴的传动连接。
优选的是,所述支撑板上设有允许所述滚珠丝杠轴及导向轴通过并水平滑移的丝杠导槽及导向轴导槽,所述滚珠丝杠轴及导向轴穿过所述支撑板后支撑于所述料箱托盘的底部。
优选的是,所述水平导轨的左右两端分别设有左端位置传感器及右端位置传感器,所述左端位置传感器及右端位置传感器均与所述控制***电连接。
优选的是,所述料箱托盘与所述底板之间设有升降高度感应组件,该升降高度感应组件包括:
感应器安装板,其连接于所述料箱托盘的下表面及所述底板的上表面之间;
从上往下依次设于所述感应器安装板上的顶端极限感应器、原点感应器及底端极限感应器;以及
设于所述顶板上的感应接收器,
其中,所述顶端极限感应器设于所述感应器安装板的上部,所述底端极限感应器设于所述感应器安装板的下部,所述顶端极限感应器、原点感应器、底端极限感应器、及感应接收器与所述控制***电连接。
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:
1、由于设有用于支撑及引导所述料箱托盘选择性升降的竖直升降机构,使得可以从***料箱中从上往下依次且高效地取出待装配的零部件;
2、由于设有用于支撑及引导所述竖直升降机构选择性水平滑移的水平移动机构,并且所述***料箱沿所述竖直升降机构的水平滑移方向并排地设有两个,从而使得当取完其中一个***料箱中的待装配零部件后,只需通过水平移动机构将另一个***料箱转换到取料工位上即可,转换过程只需短暂的几秒钟时间,转换动作快速且高效;
3、由于所述水平导轨的左右两端分别设有左端位置传感器及右端位置传感器,所述左端位置传感器及右端位置传感器均与所述控制***电连接,从而使得控制***可以精确控制料箱托盘的水平位置;
4、由于所述料箱托盘与所述底板之间设有升降高度感应组件,使得控制***可以精确控制料箱托盘的高度位置,从而使得可以精确控制***料箱中料盘的进给高度。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明所述的***式自动上料机构的三维结构视图;
图2为根据本发明所述的***式自动上料机构中隐藏了支撑板后的三维结构视图;
图3为根据本发明所述的***式自动上料机构的***视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,本发明的前述和其它目的、特征、方面和优点将变得更加明显,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
参照图1及图2,***式自动上料机构100包括:
控制***(略画);
料箱托盘120,其上承托有***料箱110;竖直升降机构140,其用于支撑及引导料箱托盘120选择性地升降;以及
水平移动机构130,其用于支持及引导竖直升降机构140选择性地水平 滑移,
其中,***料箱110沿竖直升降机构140的水平滑移方向并排地设有两个,竖直升降机构140及水平移动机构130与所述控制***电连接。为了便于标记,图1、图2及图3中均只示出了一个***料箱110,但是这并不妨碍本领域技术人员的理解。在一实施方式中,***料箱110为由相互平行的左壁112、右壁113及相互平行的顶壁111、底壁117围绕而成的中空箱体,左壁112及右壁113的内侧设有若干个水平设置的滑槽112a及滑槽113a,从而使得载有待装配零部件的若干个料盘115从上往下依次叠放于***料箱110中。在一实施方式中,***料箱110的出料口设于***料箱110的前侧,***料箱110的后侧设有两根竖直设置的档杆114。
参照图3,料箱托盘120包括:
平板状的托盘主体121;以及
设于托盘主体121下表面的至少两个缓冲垫121a,
其中,托盘主体121上设有用于放置***料箱110的左放置槽122及右放置槽123。
参照图3,水平移动机构130包括:
平板状的支撑板131;
设于支撑板131上的至少一条水平导轨;以及
设于所述水平导轨旁侧的至少一个驱动气缸,
其中,所述驱动气缸的驱动方向与所述水平导轨的延伸方向相平行。在有优选的实施方式中,所述水平导轨平行且间隔地设有两条,分别为前水平导轨131b及右水平导轨131a,采用双导轨的结构可以使得竖直升降机构140滑移地更加平稳。在优选的实施方式中,所述驱动气缸设有两条且相互平行,分别为前驱动气缸132及后驱动气缸133,前驱动气缸132及后驱动气缸133分别设于前水平导轨131b及右水平导轨131a的旁侧,采用双驱动气缸可以提供更加高效的驱动力,而且两个气缸分别设于前水平导轨131b及右水平导轨131a的旁侧可以使得驱动气缸更加平稳地推动竖直升降机构140。在一实施方式中,前驱动气缸132及后驱动气缸133分别通过两个固定座136与支撑板131固接。
参照图3,竖直升降机构140包括:
与所述水平导轨相配接的顶板148;
设于顶板148下方的底板141;
用于驱动底板141升降的升降驱动组件;以及
设于顶板148与底板141之间的至少两根导向轴,
其中,所述导向轴穿过顶板148后其底部与底板141相固接,顶板148在所述驱动气缸驱动下可在所述水平导轨上往复滑移。在优选的实施方式中,顶板148通过固接于其上的四个配接滑块149与前水平导轨131b及右水平导轨131a相配接。在优选的实施方式中,所述导向轴设有四根,分别为导向轴142、导向轴143、导向轴144及导向轴145,且分别设置于底板141的四个角落,此外,导向轴142、导向轴143、导向轴144及导向轴145分别套设有滑套142a、滑套143a、滑套144a及滑套145a,且滑套142a、滑套143a、滑套144a及滑套145a均与顶板148相固接。在优选的实施方式中,顶板148的左侧固接有两块前后相对的前传动块148b及后传动块148a,前驱动气缸132的动力输出端132a及后驱动气缸133的动力输出端133a分别与前传动块148b及后传动块148a相固接,从而前驱动气缸132及后驱动气缸133在驱动前传动块148b及后传动块148a滑移的同时会带动顶板148的滑移,进而带动整个竖直升降机构140的滑移。
参照图3,所述升降驱动组件包括:
穿过顶板148后与底板141相连的滚珠丝杠轴147;
套设于滚珠丝杠轴147上的丝杠螺母147d与联轴器147a;以及
用于驱动滚珠丝杠轴147绕轴转动的驱动电机147b,
其中,丝杠螺母147d与顶板148相固接,联轴器147a与底板141相固接,驱动电机147b通过联轴器147a实现与滚珠丝杠轴147的传动连接。在优选的实施方式中,滚珠丝杠轴147设于顶板148及底板141的中心,相应地,丝杠螺母147d及联轴器147a亦分别设于顶板148及底板141的中心。
参照图3,支撑板131上设有允许滚珠丝杠轴147及导向轴通过并水平滑移的丝杠导槽131d及导向轴导槽131c、导向轴导槽131e,滚珠丝杠轴147及导向轴穿过支撑板131后支撑于料箱托盘120的底部。在优选的实施方式 中,滚珠丝杠轴147的顶端套设有轴承套147c,而轴承套147c则与托盘主体121的下表面相固接。当驱动电机147b驱动滚珠丝杠轴147绕轴转动时,滚珠丝杠轴147与丝杠螺母147d发生相对转动,从而使得滚珠丝杠轴147沿着竖直方向升降,由于滚珠丝杠轴147与底板141相固接,从而滚珠丝杠轴147又带动底板141升降,进而又带动了与底板141相固接的导向轴的升降,最终导致由,滚珠丝杠轴147及导向轴所支撑的料箱托盘120的升降。
在优选的实施方式中,所述水平导轨的左右两端分别设有左端位置传感器134及右端位置传感器135,左端位置传感器134及右端位置传感器135均与所述控制***电连接,此外左端位置传感器134及右端位置传感器135上均设有缓冲气缸。
参照图3,料箱托盘120与底板141之间设有升降高度感应组件,该升降高度感应组件包括:
感应器安装板146,其连接于料箱托盘121的下表面及底板141的上表面之间;
从上往下依次设于感应器安装板146上的顶端极限感应器146a、原点感应器146b及底端极限感应器146c;以及
设于顶板148上的感应接收器148c,
其中,顶端极限感应器146a设于感应器安装板146的上部,底端极限感应器146c设于感应器安装板146的下部,顶端极限感应器146a、原点感应器146b、底端极限感应器146c、及感应接收器148c与所述控制***电连接。在优选的实施方式中,若假定顶端极限感应器146a与原点感应器146b之间的距离为X,底端极限感应器146c与原点感应器146b之间的距离为Y,则有X>Y,且X:Y=4:1~6:1。在竖直升降机构140升降过程中,感应接收器148c可以选择性的感应顶端极限感应器146a、原点感应器146b、底端极限感应器146c、及感应接收器148c,并依次作出高度判断,将判断信号反馈给控制***,从而便于控制***作出升降高度控制。
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。
如上所述,料箱托盘120设有两个装满待装配零部件的***料箱110, 取料装置每次从***料箱110取出一片载满待装配零部件的料盘115,当左放置槽122处于上料工位时,每当取料装置取出一片满载料盘115,并将空载料盘放回***料箱110时,驱动电机147b就驱动料箱托盘120上升一个固定高度以便于取料装置取出下一片满载料盘115,如此往复循环,直至取完左放置槽122上***料箱110内所有的待装配零部件,此时,驱动气缸则驱动料箱托盘120向左滑移一定的距离,直至右放置槽123处于上料工位,重复上述取料动作直至取完***料箱110内所有的待装配零部件,同时替换掉左放置槽122的空载***料箱110,如此循环往复,直至取完所有***料箱110内的待装配零部件。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,包括:
    控制***;
    料箱托盘,其上承托有***料箱;
    竖直升降机构,其用于支撑及引导所述料箱托盘选择性地升降;以及
    水平移动机构,其用于支持及引导所述竖直升降机构选择性地水平滑移,
    其中,所述***料箱沿所述竖直升降机构的水平滑移方向并排地设有两个,所述竖直升降机构及水平移动机构与所述控制***电连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,所述水平移动机构包括:
    平板状的支撑板;
    设于所述支撑板上的至少一条水平导轨;以及
    设于所述水平导轨旁侧的至少一个驱动气缸,
    其中,所述驱动气缸的驱动方向与所述水平导轨的延伸方向相平行。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,所述竖直升降机构包括:
    与所述水平导轨相配接的顶板;
    设于所述顶板下方的底板;
    用于驱动所述底板升降的升降驱动组件;以及
    设于所述顶板与底板之间的至少两根导向轴,
    其中,所述导向轴穿过顶板后其底部与所述底板相固接,所述顶板由所述驱动气缸所驱动。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,所述升降驱动 组件包括:
    穿过所述顶板后与所述底板相连的滚珠丝杠轴;
    套设于所述滚珠丝杠轴上的丝杠螺母与联轴器;以及
    用于驱动所述滚珠丝杠轴绕轴转动的驱动电机,
    其中,所述丝杠螺母与所述顶板相固接,所述联轴器与所述底板相固接,所述驱动电机通过所述联轴器实现与所述滚珠丝杠轴的传动连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,所述支撑板上设有允许所述滚珠丝杠轴及导向轴通过并水平滑移的丝杠导槽及导向轴导槽,所述滚珠丝杠轴及导向轴穿过所述支撑板后支撑于所述料箱托盘的底部。
  6. 如权利要求2~5任一项所述的***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,所述水平导轨的左右两端分别设有左端位置传感器及右端位置传感器,所述左端位置传感器及右端位置传感器均与所述控制***电连接。
  7. 如权利要求3~5任一项所述的***式自动上料机构,其特征在于,所述料箱托盘与所述底板之间设有升降高度感应组件,该升降高度感应组件包括:
    感应器安装板,其连接于所述料箱托盘的下表面及所述底板的上表面之间;
    从上往下依次设于所述感应器安装板上的顶端极限感应器、原点感应器及底端极限感应器;以及
    设于所述顶板上的感应接收器,
    其中,所述顶端极限感应器设于所述感应器安装板的上部,所述底端极限感应器设于所述感应器安装板的下部,所述顶端极限感应器、原点感应器、底端极限感应器、及感应接收器与所述控制***电连接。
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