WO2010110165A1 - 実装装置および実装方法 - Google Patents
実装装置および実装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010110165A1 WO2010110165A1 PCT/JP2010/054652 JP2010054652W WO2010110165A1 WO 2010110165 A1 WO2010110165 A1 WO 2010110165A1 JP 2010054652 W JP2010054652 W JP 2010054652W WO 2010110165 A1 WO2010110165 A1 WO 2010110165A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- circuit board
- circuit pattern
- chip
- chip component
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
- H05K13/021—Loading or unloading of containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0452—Mounting machines or lines comprising a plurality of tools for guiding different components to the same mounting place
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/75—Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
- Y10T29/53178—Chip component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting apparatus and a mounting method for mounting a chip component such as an integrated circuit element on a circuit board.
- the chip parts are mounted before the flexible film substrate on which a fine circuit pattern is formed is peeled from the reinforcing plate.
- the circuit pattern is not normally exposed due to dust inside the exposure machine, and some circuit patterns may be defective. Further, if the resist applied to the flexible film is not sufficiently adhered to the flexible film before the exposure, some circuit patterns appear to be defective due to the etching after the exposure.
- the flexible film substrate that has undergone the exposure process and the subsequent processing process is inspected for defects in each circuit pattern in the inspection process. At that time, a bad mark is attached to the location of the defective circuit pattern, or it is recorded as defective in the process management data.
- the chip part In the process of mounting the chip part on the circuit pattern, the chip part is mounted while checking the bad mark or the process management data.
- the chip component is mounted on the normal circuit pattern, and is not mounted on the defective circuit pattern.
- the occurrence of defective circuit patterns is irregular.
- the chip component mounting time includes the time to transport the chip component from the chip component supply unit to the bonding tool, the time required to align the chip component and the circuit pattern, and pressurize and heat the chip component to the circuit pattern.
- the time for mounting is included.
- the time for transporting chip components accounts for a large proportion of the total mounting time. For this reason, when chip components are mounted with a plurality of bonding tools, there is a problem that the entire mounting tact time cannot be shortened unless a waiting time is generated in the time of conveying the chip components. That is, simply increasing the number of bonding tools cannot reduce the mounting tact time.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting apparatus capable of reducing the mounting tact time of a chip component even when a plurality of circuit patterns are formed on a circuit board and a defective circuit pattern is included in the formed circuit pattern. To provide an implementation method.
- the invention described in claim 1 is a mounting apparatus for mounting a chip component on a circuit pattern of a circuit board on which a plurality of circuit patterns are formed, A plurality of bonding tools for mounting chip components on each circuit pattern on a circuit board, each bonding tool is an area for mounting chip components on a circuit board, and only the bonding tool can mount chip components And a bonding apparatus in which the bonding tools adjacent to each other have a common mounting area in which chip components can be mounted.
- each bonding tool has a function of mounting a chip component only on the normal circuit pattern on the circuit board based on information of a defective circuit pattern detected in advance. Mounting device.
- a dedicated mounting region and a common mounting of each bonding tool are determined from the arrangement information of the defective circuit pattern among a plurality of circuit patterns formed on the circuit board.
- a mounting apparatus having a function of calculating a region and mounting a chip component only on the normal circuit pattern on a circuit board based on information on the dedicated mounting region and the common mounting region.
- a plurality of remaining tools are mounted while any of the plurality of bonding tools is mounting the chip component on the normal circuit pattern. It is a chip mounting apparatus in which conveying means for supplying a chip component is provided to any one or a plurality of bonding tools.
- the bonding tool includes a height detection means for detecting a mounting height of a chip component mounted on a circuit board.
- the mounting device has a function of measuring the mounting height of all the chip components mounted on the circuit board by the height detection means and calculating the variation in the mounting height.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mounting positions of all the chip components mounted on the circuit board are stored, and the chip components mounted on the circuit board are stored.
- This is a mounting device having a function of calculating the position, the position where it is not mounted, and the number.
- the invention according to claim 7 is a mounting method for mounting a chip component on a circuit pattern of a circuit board on which a plurality of circuit patterns are formed using a plurality of bonding tools, A dedicated mounting area on the circuit board on which only each bonding tool can mount a chip component on the circuit board and a common mounting area on which each bonding tool and a bonding tool adjacent to each other can mount chip parts are provided,
- the circuit board contains a defective circuit pattern with a defective circuit pattern and a normal circuit pattern with a normal circuit pattern.
- Each bonding tool starts mounting a chip component on a normal circuit pattern in the dedicated mounting area; and
- the mounting method includes a step of mounting a chip component on a normal circuit pattern in the common mounting region from a bonding tool that has finished mounting the chip component in each dedicated mounting region.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, Of the plurality of circuit patterns formed on the circuit board, preliminarily storing the arrangement information of the defective circuit pattern as defective circuit pattern information; A mounting method including a dedicated mounting area for each bonding tool and a step of calculating a common mounting area based on defective circuit pattern information.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 7 or 8, While one of the plurality of bonding tools is mounting the chip component on the normal circuit pattern, the step of transferring the chip component to one or more of the plurality of remaining bonding tools is performed in parallel. Implementation method.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 7 to 9,
- Each of the bonding tools is provided with a height detection means for detecting the mounting height of the chip component mounted on the circuit board, Measuring the mounting height of all the chip components mounted on the circuit board using the height detecting means; Calculating a variation in mounting height detected by the height detecting means.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the invention according to any one of claims 7 to 10, Storing mounting positions of all chip components mounted on the circuit board;
- a mounting method including a step of calculating a position of a chip component mounted on a circuit board and a position and number of chips not mounted.
- a plurality of bonding tools are provided, and a dedicated mounting region where only each bonding tool can be mounted on the circuit board and a chip component can be mounted between adjacent bonding tools.
- a common mounting area is provided. Therefore, each bonding tool can share a dedicated mounting area on the circuit board to mount chip components, and mounting of the chip components in the common mounting area can be performed from the bonding tool that has completed mounting of the dedicated mounting area. Tact time can be shortened.
- the bonding tool mounts the chip component only on the normal circuit pattern on the circuit board based on the information of the defective circuit pattern detected in advance. Therefore, even if the normal circuit pattern and the defective circuit pattern are irregularly arranged on the circuit pattern on the circuit board, it is possible to know in advance the process (skip process) in which the defective circuit pattern is not mounted. Can be shortened.
- the dedicated mounting area and the common mounting area of each bonding tool are calculated from the layout information of the defective circuit pattern, and the chip component is mounted only on the normal circuit pattern on the circuit board. Therefore, even if normal circuit patterns and defective circuit patterns are irregularly arranged on the circuit pattern on the circuit board, the optimum dedicated mounting area and common mounting area can be obtained in advance, so that the mounting tact time can be shortened. Can do.
- the number of chip parts mounted on the circuit board and the mounting position can be recognized.
- batch bonding is performed in which a plurality of chip components are collectively bonded.
- the pressing force of the chip components that are collectively crimped can be varied based on the number of chip components. Therefore, even a circuit board in which chip components are not mounted on a defective circuit pattern can be collectively pressure-bonded.
- each bonding tool starts mounting the chip component on the normal circuit pattern in the dedicated mounting region, and is common to the bonding tools that have finished mounting the chip component in each dedicated mounting region.
- a chip component is mounted on a normal circuit pattern in the mounting area. Therefore, even if the normal circuit pattern and the defective circuit pattern are irregularly arranged in the circuit pattern on the circuit board, the mounting tact time can be shortened.
- arrangement information of defective circuit patterns on the circuit board is stored in advance. Therefore, even if the normal circuit pattern and the defective circuit pattern are irregularly arranged on the circuit pattern on the circuit board, an operation instruction can be given to the bonding tool in advance, so that the mounting tact time can be shortened.
- the chip component is conveyed to the remaining bonding tools in parallel.
- Chip component transport time accounts for a large percentage of the total mounting time, so even when chip components are mounted with multiple bonding tools, the chip component transport time is the waiting time. Therefore, the overall mounting tact time can be shortened.
- the thickness variation of all the chip parts on the circuit board After the chip components are mounted on the circuit board, in the next step, batch bonding is performed in which a plurality of chip components are collectively bonded. If the chip parts whose thickness variation does not fall within the allowable range are removed at the time of batch crimping and a new chip part is mounted (repair work), good pressure does not act on some chip parts. It becomes possible to perform a single pressure bonding.
- the number of chip components mounted on the circuit board and the mounting position can be recognized.
- batch bonding is performed in which a plurality of chip components are collectively bonded.
- the pressing force of the chip components that are collectively crimped can be varied based on the number of chip components. Therefore, even a circuit board in which chip components are not mounted on a defective circuit pattern can be collectively pressure-bonded.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic block diagram of a chip slider and a conveyance rail. It is the side view (A) which shows the structure of a bonding tool and a portal frame, and the figure (B) which shows the state when a bonding tool is moved horizontally. It is a figure explaining an example of the exclusive operation area
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the direction toward the mounting apparatus 1 is the X axis as the left and right direction, the Y axis as the front direction, the Z axis as the axis perpendicular to the XY plane composed of the X axis and Y axis,
- the direction is ⁇ .
- the mounting apparatus 1 is roughly composed of a chip component supply unit 2, a chip component mounting unit 3, and a control unit 50 that controls the entire mounting apparatus 1.
- a case will be described in which two systems of chip component supply unit 2 and chip component mounting unit 3 are provided. In order to improve the mounting efficiency of the chip component C, not only two systems but also a plurality of systems may be provided.
- the same kind of members will be described with “a” or “b” added to the end of the reference numeral, and the right side of the mounting apparatus 1 will be referred to as the A side and the left side as the B side.
- the circuit board K includes a defective circuit pattern NG at an arbitrary location.
- the chip component supply unit 2 includes pick-up stages 6a and 6b on which a magazine 5 in which wafers 4 are stored, pick-up nozzles 7a and 7b at the tips, transfer tools 8a and 8b movable in the XY directions, and a magazine discharge stage. 9a and 9b.
- the wafer 4 is attached to an adhesive sheet and diced. Each diced individual piece becomes a chip part C.
- the chip component C is peeled off from the adhesive tape by the pickup nozzles 7a and 7b.
- the chip component C picked up by the pickup nozzles 7a and 7b is transported to the chip sliders 10a and 10b provided in the chip component mounting portion 3 by the transport tools 8a and 8b.
- the magazine 5 that has been picked up by the chip component C and is emptied is delivered to the magazine discharge stages 9a and 9b adjacent to the pickup stages 6a and 6b.
- a plurality of magazines 5 are supplied in a stacked manner on the pickup stages 6a and 6b.
- the magazine 5 with no chip parts C is moved to the magazine discharge stages 9a and 9b, the lower magazine 5 is sequentially raised and supplied. It is supposed to be.
- the chip component mounting unit 3 sucks and holds the chip components C, the chip sliders 10a and 10b, the transport rails 11a and 11b that transport the chip components C transported to the chip sliders 10a and 10b to the bonding tools 12a and 12b, and the chip components C.
- the bonding tools 12a and 12b to be mounted on the substrate 13, the two-view camera 14 for recognizing the image of the alignment mark attached to the circuit pattern P of the circuit substrate 13 and the alignment mark attached to the chip component C, and the circuit substrate 13 are sucked. It comprises a substrate holding stage 15 for holding.
- the chip sliders 10a and 10b are L-shaped plate-like members when viewed from the Y direction, and hold the chip component C by suction on the XY plane 101 of the plate-like member.
- the transport rails 11 a and 11 b are connected to each other by a connecting member 103.
- the connecting member 103 is connected to a ball screw 104 provided inside the transport rails 11a and 11b, and the chip sliders 10a and 10b can be moved in the Y direction by a servo motor 105 connected to the ball screw.
- a suction pump is connected to the XY plane 101 of the chip sliders 10a and 10b via a pipe (not shown) so that the chip component C can be sucked and held.
- the transport rails 11a and 11b extend in the Y direction, have one end positioned on the chip supply unit 2 side and the other end on the bonding tool 12a and 12b side.
- the delivery positions Ta and Tb, and the bonding tools 12a and 12b can be stopped at the three retracted positions Ra and Rb which are retracted when the bonding tools 12a and 12b are operating.
- the bonding tools 12 a and 12 b are provided on the portal frame 16.
- the portal frame 16 is installed on the machine base 17 so as to straddle the circuit board 13.
- Conveying rails 11 a and 11 b are fixed to the pillar portions 110 a and 110 b of the portal frame 16.
- bonding tools 12a and 12b are attached to the beam portion 111 of the portal frame 16 via lifting tools 112a and 112b.
- the bonding tools 12a and 12b can be adjusted in position in the ⁇ direction and can be moved up and down in the Z direction.
- the elevating tools 112a and 112b are fixed to the beam portion 111, and are configured to ensure the accuracy in the Z-axis direction when the bonding tools 12a and 12b mount the chip component C on the circuit board 13.
- the substrate holding stage 15 on which the chip component C is mounted is installed on the machine base 17 and is movable in the XY directions.
- a distance center 211 can be attached to the side surfaces of the individual bonding tools 12a and 12b.
- the distance sensor 211 measures the mounting height of the chip component C mounted on the circuit board 13.
- the distance sensor 211 corresponds to the height detection means of the present invention.
- a distance sensor using an infrared laser beam, a distance sensor using an ultrasonic signal, or the like can be applied.
- a lifting / lowering means constituted by a servo motor and a ball screw may use a signal from a position detector such as an encoder mounted on the servo motor.
- the substrate holding stage 15 is configured not to move in the X direction, and the bonding tools 12a and 12b are moved in the X direction. You may be able to move to.
- the relationship between the substrate holding stage 15 and the bonding tools 12a and 12b may be any combination as long as the relative movement is made in the XY directions.
- the supply of the chip component C may be such that the bonding tools 12a and 12b directly move to the chip component supply unit 2 and pick up the chip component C instead of using the chip sliders 10a and 10b.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which the substrate 13 is referenced from the upper side in the Z direction in FIG.
- a plurality of circuit patterns P are formed on the circuit board 13.
- the circuit pattern P is arranged vertically and horizontally in the XY direction.
- a chip component C is mounted on the circuit pattern P.
- the mounting area of the chip component C on the circuit board 13 includes an area where only the bonding tool 12a can mount the chip component C (dedicated mounting area SA) and an area where only the bonding tool 12b can mount the chip component C (dedicated mounting area SB). And an area (common mounting area KR) in which both the bonding tools 12a and 12b can mount the chip component C on each other.
- FIG. 4 shows the circuit board 13 in which the dedicated mounting area SA is three columns, the dedicated mounting area SB is three columns, and the common mounting area KR is two columns, where the Y direction is a column.
- the mounting start rows of the bonding tools 12a and 12b are indicated by arrows in FIG. 4 as mounting start rows Ja and Jb.
- Each of the bonding tools 12a and 12b starts the mounting operation from the mounting start rows Ja and Jb, and mounts the chip component C on the circuit pattern P. If the circuit pattern P has a bad mark indicating that it is a defective circuit pattern NG, the mounting operation for the adjacent circuit pattern P is started without mounting the chip component C.
- the circuit moves to the adjacent column on the common mounting region KR side. Since the position of the defective circuit pattern NG of the circuit pattern P is irregular and the number is unknown, the timing of the completion of the operations of the dedicated mounting areas SA and SB of the bonding tools 12a and 12b does not match. At this time, the bonding tool 12a or 12b that has completed the mounting operation of the common mounting area SA or SB starts mounting the chip component C in the common mounting area KR without waiting for the end of the other mounting operation. .
- the mounting tact time is a tact time required when the chip component C is mounted on one circuit board 13.
- the defective circuit pattern NG is bonded to the bonding tools 12a and 12b when the chip component C is mounted.
- the operation to be arranged on the lower side can be skipped, and the mounting tact time can be shortened.
- the operation of disposing the defective circuit pattern NG below the bonding tools 12a and 12b is performed by adjusting the position of the substrate holding stage 15 in the XY direction and recognizing the defective circuit pattern NG on the circuit substrate 13 by the two-view camera 14. The operation up to the determination not to mount the chip component C is performed.
- the information on the defective circuit pattern NG is stored in the storage unit 51 of the control unit 50 in advance, these operations are not necessary on the defective circuit pattern NG, and the mounting tact time is shortened.
- the information of the defective circuit pattern NG includes coordinate information in the circuit board 13 and arrangement information of the circuit pattern P.
- a two-field camera 14 is attached to the beam portion 111 of the portal frame 16 so as to be movable in the XY direction, the Z direction, and the ⁇ direction.
- the two-view camera 14 is moved in the X direction so that it can move between the bonding tools 12a and 12b along the rail 113 provided on the beam portion 111.
- the two-field camera 14 is inserted between the chip component C sucked and held by the bonding tool 12 a or 12 b and the circuit board 13.
- adjustments in the XY direction, the Z direction, and the ⁇ direction are performed.
- image recognition is performed on the alignment mark provided on the chip component C and the alignment mark provided on the circuit pattern P of the circuit board 13. Based on the image recognition result, the ⁇ direction of the bonding tools 12a and 12b and the XY direction of the substrate holding stage 15 are adjusted.
- 6 to 12 refer to the mounting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 from the upper side of the Z-axis, the chip component supply unit 2 is the upper side, and the chip component mounting unit 3 is the lower side.
- the left side is illustrated with the B side of the circuit board 13 as the right side.
- Part of the transport rails 11a and 11b hidden behind the beam portion 111, the chip sliders 10a and 10b, and the two-field camera 14 are indicated by dotted lines.
- FIG. 6 shows the states of steps STO1a to ST04a of the A-side operation shown in FIG. 5 and steps ST01b to ST02b of the B-side operation.
- the chip slider 10a is moved to the standby position Wa, and the pickup nozzle 7a picks up the chip component C from the wafer 4 and moves to the standby position Wa (step ST01a).
- the substrate holding stage 15 is driven to move the circuit pattern P on the circuit board 13 to the lower side of the bonding tool 12a (step ST02a).
- the two-view camera 14 moving to the bonding tool 12a side recognizes the alignment mark of the chip part C attracted and held by the bonding tool 12a and the alignment mark attached to the circuit pattern P of the circuit board 13. (Step ST03a).
- the circuit pattern P to be mounted is the circuit pattern P included in the dedicated operation area SA of FIG.
- the next circuit pattern P is an adjacent circuit pattern P or an adjacent column circuit pattern P.
- the skip operation is an operation of driving the substrate holding stage 15 so that the next circuit pattern P is below the bonding tool 12a without mounting the chip component C on the circuit pattern P (return to step ST02a).
- the pickup nozzle 7b picks up the chip component C from the wafer 4 of the chip component supply unit 2 (step ST01b).
- the chip slider 10b that has been moved to the delivery position Tb delivers the chip component C to the bonding tool 12b (step ST02b).
- FIG. 7 shows the states of steps ST05a to ST07a and steps ST03b to ST04b shown in FIG.
- step ST05a the alignment of the bonding head 12a in the ⁇ direction and the alignment of the substrate holding stage 15 in the XY direction are performed based on the image recognition data obtained in step ST03a (step ST05a). Then, the two-field camera 14 moves from the A side to the B side (step ST06a).
- the chip component C is supplied from the pickup nozzle 7a to the chip slider 10a that has arrived at the standby position Wa (step ST07a).
- the pickup nozzle 7b is moved to the standby position Wb by the transport tool 8b (step ST03b). Then, the chip slider 10b moves to the standby position Wb (step ST04b).
- FIG. 8 shows the state of steps ST08a to ST09a shown in FIG.
- step ST08a the chip slider 10a moves to the retracted position Ra on the A side.
- step ST09a the bonding tool 12a is lowered, and the chip component C is pressed and heated on the circuit pattern P of the substrate 13 and mounted (step ST09a).
- FIG. 9 shows the states of steps ST10a to ST11a and steps ST05b to ST06b shown in FIG.
- the chip slider 10a moves to the delivery position Ta (step ST10a). Further, the pickup nozzle 7a of the chip component supply unit 2 picks up the chip component C from the wafer 4 (step ST11a).
- the two-field camera 14 moves to the lower side of the bonding tool 12b (step ST05b). Subsequently, the substrate holding stage 15 is driven in the XY directions, and the circuit pattern P of the circuit board 13 is moved to the lower side of the bonding tool 12b (step ST06b).
- the circuit pattern P to be mounted is the circuit pattern P included in the dedicated operation area SB of FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the states of steps ST12a to ST13a and steps ST07b to ST09b shown in FIG.
- the chip component C is delivered from the chip slider 10a to the bonding tool 12a (step ST12a). Then, the pickup nozzle 7a is moved to the standby position Wa by the transport tool 8a (step ST13a).
- the two-field camera 14 recognizes an image of the alignment mark attached to the circuit pattern P of the circuit board 13 being moved and the alignment mark of the chip component C held by the bonding tool 12b (step ST07b). ). If a bad mark is attached to the circuit pattern P of the circuit board 13 as a result of the image recognition (step ST08b), it is recognized as a defective circuit pattern NG and skipped to the next circuit pattern P.
- the next circuit pattern P is an adjacent circuit pattern P or an adjacent column circuit pattern P.
- the skip operation is an operation of driving the substrate holding stage 15 so that the next circuit pattern P is below the bonding tool 12b without mounting the chip part C on the circuit pattern P (return to step ST06b).
- the chip component C is transferred from the pickup nozzle 7b to the chip slider 10b at the standby position Wb (step ST09b).
- FIG. 11 shows the state of step ST14a and steps ST10b to ST11b shown in FIG.
- the chip slider 10a moves to the standby position Wa on the surface A side (step ST14a).
- step ST10b On the B-side, alignment of the bonding tool 12b in the ⁇ direction and alignment of the substrate holding stage 15 in the XY direction are performed based on the image recognition data obtained in step ST07b (step ST10b). Then, the two-field camera 14 moves from the B surface side to the A surface side (step ST11b).
- FIG. 12 shows the state of step ST15a and steps ST12b to ST13b shown in FIG.
- the two-field camera 14 moves to the lower side of the bonding tool 12a (step ST15a).
- step ST12b the chip slider 10b moves to the retreat position Rb (step ST12b).
- step ST13b the bonding tool 12b is raised (step ST13b).
- step ST01a the operation after step ST01a in which the chip slider 10a is moved to the standby position Wa is performed.
- the pickup nozzle 7b picks up the chip component C from the wafer 4 and performs the operations after step ST01b.
- the chip component C in the common operation area KR is mounted.
- the chip part C in the common operation area KR is mounted. In this way, while the A surface side and the B surface side operate mutually and one side is mounting the chip component C, the other side completes the supply operation of the chip component C, and the completion timing of each other operation Since the substrate holding stage 15 moves the circuit board 13, the mounting tact time of the chip component C can be shortened.
- the common operation area KR is sandwiched between the dedicated operation areas SA and SB, and the column where the mounting operation of the chip component C starts is arranged at the end of the circuit board 13 (the mounting shown in FIG. 4).
- the start row Ja, Jb as the mounting of the chip component C proceeds, the moving distance of the substrate holding stage 15 that holds the circuit board 13 by suction can be reduced, and the mounting tact time can be shortened.
- the bonding tool 12a or 12b that has completed the mounting work of the dedicated mounting area SA or SB early performs the mounting work of the common mounting area KR.
- the bonding tool 12a or 12b completed with a delay also performs the mounting operation for the common mounting region KR.
- the mounting tact time can be shortened without the bonding tool 12a or 12b having completed the mounting work of the dedicated mounting areas SA and SB entering the standby state.
- the chip mounting height (from the circuit board 13 of the chip component C) detected by the distance sensor 211 stored in the storage unit 51 of the control unit 50 at the time of mounting. The height). Aggregation is performed for all mounted chip components C. After all the chip components C are mounted on the circuit board 13, in the next step, batch bonding is performed in which a plurality of chip components C are collectively bonded. For this reason, the variation in the mounting height of the chip component C is obtained in units of the number of chip components C to be subjected to batch crimping (the number of chip components to be pressed at once by the batch crimping tool). As an example, FIG. 15 shows a cross section of the chip component C and the circuit board 13.
- the number of the eight chip components C1 to C8 that can be pressure-bonded together is set. Further, PD in FIG. 15 shows a region of chip parts to be pressed at once by a batch crimping tool.
- the height H of the chip component C from the circuit board 13 varies as indicated by H1 to H8 shown in FIG. 15 due to the influence of the thickness variation of the wafer.
- These height data H1 to H8 are stored in the storage unit 51 of the control unit 50.
- the control unit 50 checks whether or not the individual height data H is within the range with respect to the preset allowable range V, and if it is not within the range, the operator repairs the chip part C at the corresponding location. To direct. For this reason, even if the mounting height (thickness) of the chip component C temporarily bonded to the circuit board 13 varies, the chip component C is repaired and the mounting failure is prevented in advance by the main bonding which is the next process. Can do.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the chip component C is not mounted on the defective circuit pattern NG. Chip components C2 and C4 that are not mounted are indicated by dotted lines.
- the pressure applied to each of the chip components C1, C3, and C5 to C8 when the collective pressure bonding in the next process is performed with the same pressure as that in which the chip components C1 to C8 are mounted. Will be larger than usual. This results in a mounting failure in batch crimping. Therefore, specifically, from the information on the mounting positions of all the chip components C mounted on the circuit board 13 stored in the storage unit 51 of the control unit 50, the chip components C mounted on the circuit board 13 are recorded. Find the position, the unmounted position, and the number. Next, the number of chip components C to be pressed is determined in units of the region of the chip components C (region PD shown in FIG. 16) when performing collective pressure bonding in the next process.
- the number information for each region of the chip component C is transferred to the main press bonding apparatus in the next step so that the pressurizing force for the main press bonding can be varied. Therefore, even if the chip component C temporarily bonded to the circuit board 13 is cracked, the pressing force of the chip component C is kept constant, and mounting failure can be prevented by the main bonding which is the next process.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
チップ部品を回路基板の各回路パターンに実装するボンディングツールを複数個備え、各ボンディングツールが、回路基板上のチップ部品を実装する領域で、前記各ボンディングツールのみがチップ部品を実装できる専用実装領域と、前記各ボンディングツールと隣接するボンディングツールの相互がチップ部品を実装できる共通実装領域を有していることを特徴とする実装装置である。
回路基板上に各ボンディングツールのみがチップ部品を実装できる回路基板上の専用実装領域と、前記各ボンディングツールと隣接するボンディングツールの相互がチップ部品を実装できる共通実装領域とが設けられており、
回路基板上に回路パターンが不良な不良回路パターンと、回路パターンが正常な正常回路パターンとが含まれており、
各ボンディングツールが前記専用実装領域内の正常回路パターンへのチップ部品の実装を開始するステップと、
各専用実装領域内のチップ部品の実装を先に終了したボンディングツールから前記共通実装領域内の正常回路パターンにチップ部品を実装するステップとからなる実装方法である。
回路基板上の複数形成された回路パターンのうち、前記不良回路パターンの配置情報を、予め不良回路パターン情報として記憶するステップと、
不良回路パターン情報に基づいて、各ボンディングツールの専用実装領域と共通実装領域を演算するステップとを含む実装方法である。
複数個のボンディングツールのいずれかがチップ部品を前記正常回路パターンに実装している最中に、複数個の残りのボンディングツールのいずれかもしくは複数個にチップ部品を搬送するステップを並行して行う実装方法である。
前記各ボンディングツールに回路基板に実装されたチップ部品の実装高さを検出する高さ検出手段が備えられており、
回路基板に実装された全てのチップ部品の実装高さを、前記高さ検出手段を用いて測定するステップと、
前記高さ検出手段が検出した実装高さのバラツキを演算するステップと、を含む実装方法である。
回路基板に実装された全てのチップ部品の実装位置を記憶するステップと、
回路基板上の実装されたチップ部品の位置と実装されていない位置と個数を演算するステップと、を含む実装方法である。
2 チップ部品供給部
3 チップ部品実装部
4 ウエハ
5 マガジン
6a,6b ピックアップステージ
7a,7b ピックアップノズル
8a,8b 搬送ツール
9a,9b マガジン排出ステージ
10a,10b チップスライダ
11a,11b 搬送レール
12a,12b ボンディングツール
13 回路基板
14 2視野カメラ
15 基板保持ステージ
16 門型フレーム
17 基台
50 制御部
51 記憶部
101 XY平面
102 YZ平面
103 連結部材
104 ボールねじ
105 サーボモータ
111 梁部分
113 レール
110a,110b 柱部分
112a,112b 昇降ツール
211 距離センサ
K 可撓性フイルム基板
P 回路パターン
C チップ部品
NG 不良回路パターン
SA,SB 専用動作領域
KR 共通動作領域
Ja,Jb 実装開始列
Wa,Wb 待機位置
Ta,Tb 受渡位置
Ra,Rb 退避位置
Claims (11)
- 回路パターンが複数形成された回路基板の回路パターンにチップ部品を実装する実装装置であって、
チップ部品を回路基板の各回路パターンに実装するボンディングツールを複数個備え、各ボンディングツールが、回路基板上のチップ部品を実装する領域で、前記各ボンディングツールのみがチップ部品を実装できる専用実装領域と、前記各ボンディングツールと隣接するボンディングツールの相互がチップ部品を実装できる共通実装領域を有していることを特徴とする実装装置。 - 前記回路基板に複数形成された回路パターンの中に、回路パターンが不良となる不良回路パターンと、回路パターンが正常な正常回路パターンとが含まれており、前記各ボンディングツールが、予め検知された不良回路パターンの情報に基づいて回路基板上の前記正常回路パターンにのみチップ部品を実装する機能を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の実装装置。
- 回路基板上の複数形成された回路パターンのうち、前記不良回路パターンの配置情報から、各ボンディングツールの専用実装領域と共通実装領域を演算し、前記専用実装領域と前記共通実装領域の情報に基づいて回路基板上の前記正常回路パターンにのみチップ部品を実装する機能を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の実装装置。
- 複数個のボンディングツールのいずれかがチップ部品を前記正常回路パターンに実装している最中に、複数個の残りのボンディングツールのいずれかもしくは複数個に、チップ部品を供給する搬送手段が設けられている請求項2または3に記載のチップ実装装置。
- 前記各ボンディングツールに回路基板に実装されたチップ部品の実装高さを検出する高さ検出手段が備えられており、回路基板に実装された全てのチップ部品の実装高さを前記高さ検出手段で測定し、実装高さのバラツキを演算する機能を有する請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の実装装置。
- 回路基板に実装された全てのチップ部品の実装位置を記憶し、回路基板上の実装されたチップ部品の位置と実装されていない位置と個数を演算する機能を有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の実装装置。
- 回路パターンを複数形成した回路基板の回路パターンに複数個のボンディングツールを用いてチップ部品を実装する実装方法であって、
回路基板上に各ボンディングツールのみがチップ部品を実装できる回路基板上の専用実装領域と、前記各ボンディングツールと隣接するボンディングツールの相互がチップ部品を実装できる共通実装領域とが設けられており、
回路基板上に回路パターンが不良な不良回路パターンと、回路パターンが正常な正常回路パターンとが含まれており、
各ボンディングツールが前記専用実装領域内の正常回路パターンへのチップ部品の実装を開始するステップと、
各専用実装領域内のチップ部品の実装を先に終了したボンディングツールから前記共通実装領域内の正常回路パターンにチップ部品を実装するステップとからなる実装方法。 - 回路基板上の複数形成された回路パターンのうち、前記不良回路パターンの配置情報を、予め不良回路パターン情報として記憶するステップと、
不良回路パターン情報に基づいて、各ボンディングツールの専用実装領域と共通実装領域を演算するステップとを含む請求項7に記載の実装方法。 - 複数個のボンディングツールのいずれかがチップ部品を前記正常回路パターンに実装している最中に、複数個の残りのボンディングツールのいずれかもしくは複数個にチップ部品を搬送するステップを並行して行う請求項7または8に記載の実装方法。
- 前記各ボンディングツールに回路基板に実装されたチップ部品の実装高さを検出する高さ検出手段が備えられており、
回路基板に実装された全てのチップ部品の実装高さを、前記高さ検出手段を用いて測定するステップと、
前記高さ検出手段が検出した実装高さのバラツキを演算するステップと、を含む請求項7~9のいずれかに記載の実装方法。 - 回路基板に実装された全てのチップ部品の実装位置を記憶するステップと、
回路基板上の実装されたチップ部品の位置と実装されていない位置と個数を演算するステップと、を含む請求項7~10のいずれかに記載の実装方法。
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US13/260,232 US20120015458A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-18 | Mounting apparatus and mounting method |
JP2011506007A JP5543960B2 (ja) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-18 | 実装装置および実装方法 |
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KR20150136510A (ko) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-12-07 | 토레이 엔지니어링 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 실장 방법 및 실장 장치 |
JP2017022326A (ja) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-26 | 東レエンジニアリング株式会社 | 半導体実装装置 |
WO2023144972A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置、及び基板処理方法 |
JP7417371B2 (ja) | 2019-07-12 | 2024-01-18 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | 実装装置 |
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JP6181108B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-08-16 | アキム株式会社 | 組立装置および組立方法 |
US9847313B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-12-19 | Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. | Thermocompression bonders, methods of operating thermocompression bonders, and horizontal scrub motions in thermocompression bonding |
DE102015112518B3 (de) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-12-01 | Asm Assembly Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bestückmaschine und Verfahren zum Bestücken eines Trägers mit ungehäusten Chips |
US10417385B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-09-17 | Cerner Innovation, Inc. | Methods and systems for audio call detection |
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KR102544074B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-06-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전자부품 실장 장치 및 그 장치의 제어 방법 |
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JP5543960B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
TW201036077A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
JPWO2010110165A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
TWI512858B (zh) | 2015-12-11 |
KR20110137374A (ko) | 2011-12-22 |
KR101624004B1 (ko) | 2016-05-24 |
US20120015458A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
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