WO2010073479A1 - 精度管理方法 - Google Patents
精度管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073479A1 WO2010073479A1 PCT/JP2009/006209 JP2009006209W WO2010073479A1 WO 2010073479 A1 WO2010073479 A1 WO 2010073479A1 JP 2009006209 W JP2009006209 W JP 2009006209W WO 2010073479 A1 WO2010073479 A1 WO 2010073479A1
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- quality control
- control method
- measurement
- result
- accuracy management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00693—Calibration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D18/00—Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00712—Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/025—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having a carousel or turntable for reaction cells or cuvettes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/10—Composition for standardization, calibration, simulation, stabilization, preparation or preservation; processes of use in preparation for chemical testing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an accuracy management system of an automatic clinical laboratory analyzer using patient specimens such as blood and urine mainly for clinical examinations, and information on clinical laboratory operation events in time series is obtained as a result of quality control or calibration.
- the characteristic daily measurement value fluctuation pattern is extracted from the fluctuation pattern of the past measurement result in the quality control result or calibration result, and is accumulated and stored for the latest period in the period for which quality control is to be performed. Compare the measurement result variation pattern with the daily measurement value variation pattern, extract the variation pattern different from the daily measurement value variation pattern, present it, analyze the cause of the variation, and warn the operator of the cause of the quality control abnormality
- the present invention relates to an accuracy management method characterized by this.
- a quality control substance (control sample) with a known concentration is measured by interrupting the measurement of patient specimens, and the control result is assigned to the quality control substance.
- the accuracy of the automatic analyzer is judged based on the accuracy of the accuracy.
- the quality control substance measurement results and calibration results are used to detect the presence / absence of abnormality in the automatic analyzer, the deterioration of the reagent, and the quality of the standard solution.
- a series of quality control is performed by a clinical laboratory technician who totals the results of calibration and measurement of quality control substances, and records and stores them. An example is shown below.
- the management of quality control substances is not only managed by clinical laboratory technicians in clinical laboratories, but a plurality of quality control substances have already been developed and are commercially available or implemented by public institutions.
- quality control materials marketed by reagent manufacturers clinical laboratories input the concentration values and standard deviations assigned to the quality control materials as control values to the hospital data management computer to control the quality.
- Manage measurement results of substances Using quality control materials commercially available from reagent manufacturers, clinical laboratories send measurement result data of quality control materials in clinical laboratories to reagent manufacturers using network lines, mail, etc., and reagent manufacturers Summarizes the data. The collected measurement results of quality control substances are statistically processed and sent to each hospital.
- a group such as the Japan Medical Association distributes and measures control samples common throughout the country to hospitals and clinical laboratories nationwide once or twice a year. Aggregate the measurement results as a group and perform statistical processing. In addition to the Japan Medical Association, it is implemented in prefecture units and hospital group units.
- Manufacturers of autoanalyzers have put into practical use a system for remote monitoring by connecting their autoanalyzers and service servers sold and installed in clinical clinics and inspection centers of hospitals via network lines.
- Patent Document 1 Real-time support using network lines according to calibration results of each hospital clinical laboratory, measurement results of quality control substances, reagent lot number at the time of measurement, lot number of calibrator, lot number of quality control substances, etc. Send to center. At the support center, the calibration results and quality control substance data are aggregated, statistical processing is performed, and changes such as changes from the previous day and deviations from reference values are checked. The clinical laboratory in each hospital accesses the support center via the network line and confirms the accuracy management status of the automatic analyzer.
- the quality control system in the above background art determines whether the measurement results of quality control substances are within the control range and whether the fluctuations in the measurement results of quality control substances are systematic fluctuations.
- the main purpose is to determine whether this is a significant change.
- the conventional accuracy management system has the following problems in accuracy management according to the operation of the laboratory.
- the variation pattern of the measurement result according to the contents of the operation event of each laboratory is not judged. Variations in the measurement results of quality control substances are often seen when operational events such as calibration are triggered.
- the human eye recognizes the shape of the time-series quality control result or the curve of the calibration result as a pattern, or judges the result by automatic multi-rule check, etc. It is useful and useful for inspection practice to memorize the shape of the curve of the accuracy control result or the calibration result as a pattern, and to detect the fluctuation pattern of the abnormal measurement result before exceeding the control range. There seems to be no system for determining the variation pattern of measurement results based on operational events.
- the accuracy management system For each operation event, let the accuracy management system recognize the shape of the result curve in the accuracy control result or calibration result diagram as the variation pattern of the measurement result, extract the characteristics of the variation pattern from the variation patterns of the past multiple measurement results, Accumulated and displayed as a measured value variation pattern.
- Characteristic variation patterns can be extracted at the date of calibration, at the time of reagent lot change and bottle change, or at the timing of quality control substance lot change and vial change, or calibrator lot change and vial change.
- the drift tendency, the shift tendency, or the stable tendency is extracted at the timing of the above, or by dividing the accuracy control result or the calibration result every week such as replacement of the reaction cell and maintenance cleaning.
- a fluctuation pattern overlapping three or more times for each operation event is accumulated as a daily measurement value fluctuation pattern.
- the display period is not limited to one week.
- the daily measurement value fluctuation pattern and the latest fluctuation pattern are displayed in a superimposed manner, and a warning is given for a fluctuation pattern different from the daily measurement value fluctuation pattern.
- Each hospital and support center has the following effects by implementing the above-mentioned accuracy control.
- the operation of the laboratory varies depending on the facility, so the characteristics of the variation pattern are extracted from the variation patterns of multiple measurement results in units of one week in the past and displayed.
- the daily measurement value fluctuation pattern can be grasped in units of one week.
- the latest measurement result variation pattern and the daily measurement value variation pattern can be overlaid, and the latest measurement result variation pattern different from the daily measurement value variation pattern can be warned.
- the variation pattern of the latest measurement result the variation of the accuracy control result can be noticed before exceeding the calibration result and the control range.
- the cause can be easily estimated by extracting and reporting the cause of the fluctuation tendency in the quality control result or calibration result according to the contents and timing of the operation event.
- the present invention relates to an accuracy management system of an automatic clinical laboratory analyzer using patient specimens such as blood and urine mainly for clinical examinations, and displays information on the quality control results or calibration results of laboratory operation events in time series. Means to display simultaneously in the figure, Means to extract the characteristics of the variation pattern from the variation patterns of multiple measurement results in the past during the period of accuracy control, and to accumulate and display it as a routine measurement value variation pattern.
- the present invention relates to a means for warning the variation pattern of different latest measurement results, a means for extracting and reporting the cause of the fluctuation, and a quality control system.
- the quality control in the present invention is, for example, the quality control of biochemical analysis and immune analysis.
- the quality control chart in the present invention is, for example, an Xbar-Rs-R control chart and an Xbar-R control chart.
- the display diagram of the calibration result in the present invention is a graph of differences between S1Abs to S6Abs, K factor, reagent blank liquid main wavelength absorbance, standard liquid main wavelength absorbance, and standard liquid absorbance twice measurement.
- the display period is characterized by a unit of one week which is a period in which operation is repeated in a normal laboratory as a default function, but is not limited to one week.
- the vial number in the present invention is a number for individually identifying a glass bottle or a plastic bottle container containing a quality control substance or a calibrator in the same production lot.
- the reagent bottle number is a number for identifying a container bottle individually filled with a reagent in the same production lot.
- the fluctuation pattern in the present invention is the shift tendency of the quality control result accompanying the change of the control lot, the shift tendency or drift tendency of the change of the vial of the control, the shift tendency or drift tendency of the calibration result accompanying the change of the calibrator lot, Trend or drift tendency of calibration results due to changes in vials, Shift tendency or drift tendency of quality control results due to changes in reagent lots or bottles, Shift tendency or drift of calibration results due to changes in reagent lots or bottles The trend is the target.
- the operation event in the present invention is a change in quality control substance lot or vial, reagent lot or bottle change, calibrator lot or vial change, calibration execution, maintenance execution, or alarm occurrence. According to the contents of the operation event, any of the above contents or any combination thereof is targeted.
- the execution of calibration is the measurement of blank calibration, span calibration, two-point calibration, or multi-point calibration.
- the blank calibration is a calibration method in which only the reagent blank absorbance is updated by using a blank solution of water, physiological saline, or other zero-measurement solution.
- Span calibration is a calibration method in which only the K value is updated at one known standard solution other than the blank solution.
- Two-point calibration is a calibration method in which one point of a blank solution and a plurality of standard solutions is measured and a calibration curve is updated.
- Multi-point calibration is a calibration method in which a calibration curve is updated using the total number of a plurality of designated standard solutions.
- the calibration result is the absorbance obtained by measuring a reagent blank solution or a standard solution of known concentration, or a change rate of absorbance, and a calculation parameter.
- the absorbance obtained here is the absorbance obtained by measuring at a single wavelength preset in the apparatus, the difference between the absorbance of the main wavelength and the sub-wavelength obtained by the two-wavelength measurement, or the multi-wavelength measurement. Include the measured absorbance.
- the calculation parameter is the result of calculation using the absorbance obtained by the measurement, the zero concentration of the reagent blank solution and the concentration value of the known concentration standard solution, for example, obtained with the K value, the main wavelength and the sub wavelength. For example, the difference in absorbance.
- K (S2 ⁇ S1) / (S2Abs ⁇ S1Abs)
- S2 and S1 are the concentration values of the two calibrators
- S2Abs and S1Abs are the respective absorbances obtained by calibration using the two calibrators. .
- Reagent blank solution absorbance is absorbance obtained by calibration using a calibrator that does not include a measurement target, for example, water or saline.
- Maintenance in the present invention refers to cleaning or mounting of a sample dispensing probe, removal of clogging, replacement or installation of a sample dispensing pump, cleaning or installation of a reagent dispensing probe, removal of clogging, replacement of a reagent dispensing pump.
- the alarm is a function generally attached to the automatic analyzer. Colorimetric item data alarm, electrolyte data alarm, caution alarm, sampling stop alarm, stop alarm, emergency stop alarm, CPU stop alarm It becomes a target.
- the sample cup introduction method in the present invention is a disk type or a rack type.
- Inspection items having commonality in the present invention are inspection items that have been calibrated using the same calibrator, inspection items that have used the same dispensing mechanism, or inspections that have been performed on the same module Item is targeted.
- the dispensing mechanism includes a sample dispensing probe, a sample dispensing pump, a reagent dispensing probe, a reagent dispensing pump, and a stirring unit.
- the operation event information input tool will be described.
- the barcode of the reagent bottle 12 is read by the reagent bar coat reader 19, and the lot number and bottle number of the reagent are acquired and recorded in the accuracy management system for automatic analysis.
- the above process can be replaced by manual input by an operator without using a bar code.
- Maintenance information is acquired from the maintenance ledger of the automatic analyzer, and alarm information is acquired from the automatic analyzer, and is recorded in the automatic analysis accuracy management system.
- various information from the automatic analyzer is raised through the in-hospital LAN 27 connected to the inspection system 26 via the Internet 28, and can be shared by the device manufacturer 29, the reagent manufacturer 30 and the user 31. Furthermore, the device manufacturer 29 and the reagent manufacturer 30 provide quick response or support based on information shared with the user 31. Alternatively, the user 31 can browse and manage system information such as the accuracy management result and calibration result of the laboratory even at a long distance using the Internet 28.
- FIG. Select the quality control screen, calibration screen, and collaborative display screen in the screen name 201 select the display item 202, event content 203, display period 204, and alarm 205 content, and click OK 209 to save the selected content. Is done.
- a common calibrator, common dispensing mechanism, or common module for the common factor in the display item 202 By selecting a common calibrator, common dispensing mechanism, or common module for the common factor in the display item 202, the variation pattern of each item in the quality control result or calibration result is displayed under the condition using the common factor. By doing so, the fluctuation tendency by the above-mentioned common factor can be estimated.
- the display period 204 for example, one week which is an operation cycle of the laboratory is set, and an accuracy control chart or a calibration result diagram for each operation cycle of the laboratory is displayed.
- the alarm 205 by selecting the alarm level and content, it is possible to display only alarm information that may affect the quality control result or the calibration result.
- the window 207 pops out, and the quality control result or calibration result for each event content is displayed.
- the two-point calibration 208 is selected in the window 207 and OK 209 is clicked, the accuracy management result or the calibration result for each two-point calibration is displayed.
- a quality control chart for a display period of one week is displayed, and characteristic fluctuation patterns are extracted and displayed.
- the alarm information generation date and time of the event information, the execution date and time of the calibration 302, and the execution date and time of the maintenance 303 are displayed as icons in time series. Clicking on each event icon displays the details of the operational event in a balloon window. For example, when the two-point calibration icon 302 is clicked, the date and time of occurrence, type, and result of calibration are displayed in a balloon window 304.
- the background of the same lot uses the same hue, the previous reagent lot is displayed in pink 306, and the new reagent lot is displayed in blue 307, so that the TG changes from the warm hue pink 306 to the cool hue blue 307. It can be seen that the reagent lot has been changed.
- the bottle of TG reagent in the new lot has been changed at the border line where the background color changes from blue 307 to light blue 308.
- the reagent lot can be displayed simply by changing the display hue. By changing the lightness of the pink color having the same hue, it is possible to simply display a bottle change of the same lot reagent.
- the TG accuracy management result has a tendency of fluctuation of a high value side shift and a low value side drift thereafter after the two-point calibration 302 is performed when the reagent lot is changed. It is displayed on the red line 309 as the latest TG fluctuation pattern for one week.
- the reagent lot change timing coincides with the shift timing of the measurement result of the TG quality control substance. Therefore, narrow the fluctuation tendency for each reagent lot change from the past TG quality control chart three times or more. Similar fluctuation trends are extracted and stored as characteristic daily measurement fluctuation patterns 310 indicated by black lines.
- the TG daily measurement value fluctuation pattern 310 indicated by the black line and the TG latest one week fluctuation pattern 309 indicated by the red line can be displayed in an overlapping manner.
- An alarm icon 311 is displayed beside the fluctuation pattern 309 of the latest one week of TG different from the daily measurement value fluctuation pattern 310.
- the alarm icon 311 is clicked, the alarm contents and the probable cause are displayed in a balloon window 312.
- the background color, line color, and balloon window in the above example are merely examples, and are not limited to the expression method.
- the operation event information is only the reagent lot change and two-point calibration icons. Since there is no shift variation tendency in the accuracy control results of other items at the shift generation timing in the TG accuracy control chart, it can be estimated that the TG shift variation is due to a reagent lot change.
- the operation event content 206 in the display item 202 shown in FIG. 2 is selected, and a balloon window 207 is displayed.
- a balloon window 207 is displayed.
- the two-point calibration 208 in the window 207 is selected and OK 209 is clicked, an accuracy control chart for each two-point calibration is displayed.
- the execution date and time of the two two-point calibrations 401 and 404 which are operation event information in time series, the date and time of occurrence of the alarm 402, the maintenance
- the execution date and time of 403 is displayed as an icon. For example, when the calibration icon 404 is clicked, the result and the date and time of the two-point calibration performed on April 21 (Monday) in the balloon window 405, the two-point calibration performed on the previous (April 14) Result and date and time of implementation are displayed.
- the vial number of the quality control substance measured with the color of the marker that represents the measured value in the ALP quality control chart For example, when the red circle 406 represents the previous quality control substance vial number and the white circle 407 represents the new vial number, the change from the red circle 406 to the white circle 407 indicates that the quality control substance vial has been changed.
- the ALP reagent bottle has been changed at the border where the light pink color 408 changes to the pink color 409 by representing the previous reagent bottle with the light pink color 408 and the new reagent bottle with the pink color 409.
- the background color, line color, and marker color in the above example are merely examples, and are not limited to the expression method.
- the fluctuation tendency of the quality control result is derived from the quality control material, or It can be distinguished whether it is from a reagent.
- a fluctuation pattern 410 (red line) of the high-side drift tendency was seen for each quality control substance vial.
- the daily fluctuation pattern 411 black line is extracted from the characteristic fluctuation pattern of ALP for each vial of the quality control substance, and the latest fluctuation pattern 410 can be displayed in an overlapping manner.
- Fig. 5 shows an example of displaying time series operation event information, quality control charts, and calibration result charts on the same screen.
- FIG. 5 is displayed by selecting the “joint display screen” on the display screen 201 shown in FIG. 2 and selecting “2 weeks” in the display period 204.
- the latest 2 weeks HDL-C quality control chart and calibration result chart are displayed on the same screen.
- the two-point calibration 501, the alarm 502 occurrence date and time, and the maintenance date and time of maintenance 505, which are operation event information, are displayed as icons in time series.
- the previous reagent bottle is represented by the light pink color 503 in the background
- the new reagent bottle is represented by the pink color 504, so that the HDL-C changes from the light pink color 503 to the pink color 504. It can be seen that the reagent bottle has been changed.
- drift tendency fluctuation pattern 507 red line
- a characteristic daily measurement value fluctuation pattern 508 black line
- an alarm 509 is displayed.
- the alarm icon is clicked, the alarm content and the probable cause are displayed in the balloon window 510.
- time-series operation event information is displayed. For example, when the icon of the two-point calibration that is performed every day is clicked, the date and time, type, and result of the latest and previous calibrations are displayed in the balloon window 511.
- the background pink 512 represents the previous reagent bottle
- the light pink 513 represents the new reagent bottle, thereby changing the background pink 512 to the light pink 513. It can be seen that the reagent bottle used for the calibration measurement has been changed.
- the calibrator vial number is represented by the marker color representing the measured value.
- the blue circle 514 indicates the previous calibrator vial number
- the white circle 515 indicates the new calibrator's vial number.
- the vial number is displayed, and the change from the blue circle 514 to the white circle 515 indicates that the vial of the calibrator has been changed.
- the background color, line color, marker shape and color in the above example are merely examples, and are not limited to the expression method.
- FIG. 6 shows an example in which the quality control chart of the latest one week CK and the calibration result chart are displayed on the same screen as in FIG.
- the two-point calibration 601 that is operation event information, the blank calibration 602, the alarm 603 occurrence date and time, and the maintenance 604 date and time are displayed as icons in time series.
- the previous reagent bottle is represented by pink 605 in the background
- the new reagent bottle is represented by light pink 606, so that the reagent bottle of CK is changed at the boundary line from pink 605 to light pink 606. I understand that.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Marker color representing the measured value of CK indicates the vial number of the quality control substance. For example, by displaying the vial number of the previous quality control material with the red circle 607 of the marker and the vial number of the new quality control material with the white circle 608, the vial of the quality control material is changed by the change from the red circle 607 to the white circle 608. You can see that
- the fluctuation pattern in the accuracy control chart of CK for the latest week is the low concentration fluctuation pattern 609 indicated by the blue line and the high concentration indicated by the red line, regardless of the timing of vial replacement of the controlled substance and reagent bottle replacement.
- the area variation pattern 610 is different. From this, it can be estimated that the fluctuation tendency in the quality control result of CK is not derived from the reagent but derived from the quality control substance.
- the characteristic daily fluctuation pattern 611 (black line) is extracted from the accuracy control result of the past CK, and the latest fluctuation patterns 609 and 610 can be overlaid and displayed.
- the variation pattern 609 of the CK low concentration region management substance indicated by the blue line is consistent with the past accuracy control result, but the variation pattern 610 of the CK high concentration region management substance indicated by the red line is the daily measurement value variation pattern. Therefore, an alarm 612 is displayed. When the alarm icon 612 is clicked, the alarm content and the probable cause are displayed in a balloon window 613.
- time series operation event information is displayed. For example, when a blank calibration icon is clicked, the date and time, type and result of the latest and previous calibrations are displayed in a balloon window 614.
- the background color, line color, balloon window, and marker color and shape in the above example are merely examples, and are not limited to the expression method.
- FIG. 7 and 8 show examples in which the same calibrator, generally called a multi-calibrator, is used and a plurality of measured items are displayed on the same screen.
- FIG. 7 shows measured values of each item
- FIG. 8 shows S1Abs and K ⁇ factor of each item.
- FIG. 7 is a quality control chart of the four items T-Cho, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C of lipids using a common calibrator.
- An operation event information calibration 701 execution date and time, an alarm 706 generation date and time, and a maintenance 707 execution date and time are displayed.
- ⁇ Displays the type of quality control substance in the form of a marker representing the measured value, and the vial number of the quality control substance in the color of the marker.
- control 1 is displayed with a round marker
- control 2 is displayed with a square marker.
- the actual marker (actual red circle, actual blue square) 704 indicates the vial number of the previous quality control material
- the white marker (white circle, white square) 705 indicates the vial number of the new quality control material, thereby indicating the actual marker 704. From the change to the white marker 705, it can be seen that the vial of quality control material has been changed.
- FIG. 8 is a calibration result diagram of the four items T-Cho, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C of lipids using a common calibrator. Operation event information calibration 801 execution date and time, alarm 805 generation date and time, maintenance 806 execution date and time are displayed. By representing the previous reagent bottle with the light blue 802 in the background and the new reagent bottle with the blue 803, it can be seen that the reagent bottle has been changed at the boundary of changing from the light blue 802 to the blue 803.
- ⁇ Indicates the type of calibration result in the form of a marker that represents the measured value of the calibration result.
- a square marker displays S1Abs
- a round marker displays K ⁇ factor.
- the vial number of the calibrator is represented by the color of the marker. For example, by displaying the previous calibrator vial number with the white circle 804 and the new calibrator vial number with the red circle 807, it can be seen that the calibrator vial has been changed due to the change from the white circle 804 to the red circle 807.
- the background color, line color, marker shape and color in the above example are merely examples, and are not limited to the expression method.
- K factor drift variation from 3/17 to 3/21, 3/24 to 3/28 the calibrator used is the same vial, 3/21 to 3/24, 3/28 to 3 Since the shift variation of K31 factor of / 31 is a variation observed when the vial of the calibrator is changed, it can be estimated that the variation in the four lipid items is due to the deterioration of the calibrator after opening the vial.
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Abstract
Description
(1)試薬メーカが市販している精度管理物質を用いて、臨床検査室は精度管理物質に値付けられた濃度値と標準偏差を病院のデータ管理用コンピュータに管理値として入力し、精度管理物質の測定結果を管理する。
(2)試薬メーカが市販している精度管理物質を用いて、臨床検査室はネットワーク回線,郵便などを利用して、臨床検査室の精度管理物質の測定結果データを試薬メーカに送り、試薬メーカがデータを集計する。集計された精度管理物質の測定結果が統計処理され、各病院に送付される。
(3)日本医師会などの団体が年に1~2回程度、全国の病院,臨床検査センターなどに全国共通のコントロール試料を一斉に配布し、測定させる。測定結果を団体で集計し、統計処理を実施する。日本医師会外にも、県単位,病院グループ単位などで実施されている。
(4)自動分析装置の製造メーカでは、各病院臨床検査室,検査センターに販売、設置した自社の自動分析装置とサービスサーバを、ネットワーク回線で結び、遠隔監視するシステムを実用化している。
2 サンプルバーコードリーダ
3 コンピュータ
4 インターフェース
5 試料分注プローブ
6 反応容器
7 試料用ポンプ
8 恒温槽
9 反応ディスク
10 試薬分注プローブ
11 試薬用ポンプ
12 試薬ボトル
13 攪拌装置
14 光源
15 多波長光度計
16 キーボード
17 プリンタ
18 CRT画面
19 試薬バーコートリーダ
20 反応容器洗浄系
24 FDドライブ
25 HD
26 検査システム
27 院内LAN
28 インターネット
29 装置メーカ
30 試薬メーカ
31 ユーザ
Claims (18)
- 試料を所定の間隔で繰り返し測定する測定ステップと、
該測定ステップで測定された測定結果を記憶する記憶ステップと、
該記憶ステップで記憶された測定結果の経時変化に基づき、測定項目毎に、変化パターンを抽出する変化パターン抽出ステップと、
該変化パターン抽出ステップで抽出された変化パターンを記憶する変化パターン記憶ステップと、
を有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項1記載の精度管理方法において、
前記試料は、精度管理試料またはキャリブレータの少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項1記載の精度管理方法において、
前記精度管理試料は、少なくとも1項目以上の測定値が既知であることを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項1記載の精度管理方法において、
前記測定ステップで、測定された測定結果は少なくとも1項目以上の濃度,K factor,各濃度キャリブレータ液の吸光度,各濃度キャリブレータ液の主波長吸光度であることを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項1記載の精度管理方法において、
前記変化パターンはシフト傾向またはドリフト傾向または安定な傾向の少なくとも何れかに基づいて定めることを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項1記載の精度管理方法において、
前記変化パターン抽出ステップは、更に運用イベントの内容別に抽出することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項6記載の精度管理方法において、
任意に設定した期間での、項目毎の変動パターンを運用イベントの内容別に表示する表示ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項1記載の精度管理方法において、
前記変化パターン記憶ステップで記憶された変化パターンと、任意の測定結果の変動パターンを重ね表示する重ね表示ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項8記載の精度管理方法において、
記憶された変化パターンと任意の測定結果の変動パターンが予め定めた値以上に変動しているかどうかを判定する判定ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項9記載の精度管理方法において、
前記判定ステップが変動していると判定した場合は、その旨を報知する報知ステップを備えたことを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項7記載の精度管理方法において、
運用イベントの情報を時系列の測定結果と同時に表示させる表示ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項7記載の精度管理方法において、
前記運用イベントの内容と、共通性を持つ測定項目の測定結果を時系列で同時に表示させる表示ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項12記載の精度管理方法において、
前記共通性を持つ測定項目は、同じキャリブレータを用いてキャリブレーションを実施した測定項目、または同じ分注機構を使用していた測定項目、または同じ測定モジュールで測定を行っていた測定項目、または同じ分析セルを用いて測定を行った測定項目であることを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項7記載の精度管理方法において、
前記運用イベントの内容に基づき、精度管理結果またはキャリブレーション結果における変動傾向の原因を抽出する変動原因抽出ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項14記載の精度管理方法において、
前記変動原因抽出ステップで抽出された変動原因を出力する出力ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項7記載の精度管理方法において、
精度管理図の背景色,マーカのスタイル,マーカの色、またはアイコンの少なくともいずれかを使用して、運用イベントの変更タイミングを識別する識別ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項16記載の精度管理方法において、
前記アイコンを指定することに応答して運用イベントの詳細情報を表示する表示ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。 - 請求項16記載の精度管理方法において、
キャリブレーション実施日時を表すアイコンをクリックすると、キャリブレーション結果、実施日時の現在値および前回値を表示する表示ステップを有することを特徴とする精度管理方法。
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JP5557751B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
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JPWO2010073479A1 (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
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